CN1294849C - Recipe for food fibers, prepn. method for said fibers - Google Patents
Recipe for food fibers, prepn. method for said fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1294849C CN1294849C CNB2004100101117A CN200410010111A CN1294849C CN 1294849 C CN1294849 C CN 1294849C CN B2004100101117 A CNB2004100101117 A CN B2004100101117A CN 200410010111 A CN200410010111 A CN 200410010111A CN 1294849 C CN1294849 C CN 1294849C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a formula and a preparation method of a dietary fiber in the technical field of food health care. The dietary fiber is prepared from seaweed fibers, oat fibers, soybean fibers, inulin and lactic acid bacteria according to a certain proportion through processing. After being eaten, the dietary fiber is decomposed and fermented by beneficial flora in large intestines to generate short chain fatty acid and synthesize a certain number of vitamins and proteins. The dietary fiber has the obvious advantages of loosening bowels to relieve constipation, improving intestinal tracts, suppressing toxic fermented products, regulating intestinal flora, preventing and treating diarrhea, etc., and is helpful to reduce blood sugar and blood lipid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the health care of food technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dietary fiber prescription and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Now along with the becoming increasingly abundant of material life, people's diet structure changes thereupon, the thickness collocation is uneven, and the animal tallow of eating is too many, fiber very little, thereby cause the various modern times " ciril disease ".Abnormal defecation one of middle-aged and old modal problems especially wherein.In general crowd, the incidence of abnormal defecation is 6%, and can reach 30-70% among the elderly.Constipation often can cause the patient and produce tangible body discomfort, also is one of causality of death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases what is more, can bring out hemorrhagic apoplexy, cardiac rupture etc.Diarrhoea then can cause patient's malnutrition, the Water-Electrolyte disorder.Abnormal defecation can cause problems in a word, causes very big misery to the patient.In recent years, studies show that this constipation or diarrhoea mainly are because due to the dietary fiber content deficiency in the food of eating.
Technical scheme:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dietary fiber prescription that can rationally improve human body intestinal canal and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is by alginate fibre, common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin, lactic acid bacteria powder are made through processing, its content is by weight percentage: alginate fibre 10-20%, common oats fibre 30-40%, fibre and soya 15-30%, inulin 8-22%, lactic acid bacteria powder 6-12%.
The present invention makes by the following method:
1, lactic acid bacteria culture medium, beef extract: peptone: sucrose: salt: calcium carbonate=1: 5: 4: it is 6.5% that 1: 2 proportioning adds the concentration that aqua sterilisa makes the lactic acid bacteria culture medium;
2, the lactic acid bacteria culture medium is poured a jar interior inoculating lactic acid bacterium into and is closed stirring 15 minutes, and 35 ℃-37 ℃ leave standstill cultivation, and every 2h stirred 10 minutes, cultivates 10-16h, microexamination, and good person is in time put jar and is got zymotic fluid;
3, pour zymotic fluid into, be centrifugated into the bacterium cake, dry below 45 ℃, pulverize hundred million viable bacteria/g of lactic acid bacteria powder 20-30;
4, bacterial classification is a genus lactubacillus class streptococcus, and the bacterium cake is white in color or is faint yellow, and is water insoluble, has little smelly;
5, mix: take by weighing alginate fibre according to prescription, after common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin mix, mixture and lactic acid bacteria powder with dilution method progressively mix always mixed thing, cross 80 mesh sieves, pack after qualified through chemically examining.
Alginate fibre wherein, common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin are existing.
Because the present invention has taked technique scheme, alginate fibre extracts from seaweed food, comprise: laver, sea-tangle, sea lettuce, undaria pinnitafida etc., the aliphatic acid that contains needed by human such as linoleic acid plus linolenic acid, wherein much be eicosapentaenoic acid, very useful to preventing and treating artery sclerosis and cerebral thrombosis.Alga food contains protein, and is lean, has peculiar effect of weight reducing.In addition, the methionine of marine alga, cystine are enriched.And vitamin is abundant in the marine alga; Can safeguard the epithelial tissue healthy growth, reduce pigment spot.In addition, marine alga can optionally be removed heavy metal carcinogenic substances such as mercury, cadmium, aluminium.The common oats fibre element extracts through oat and makes.Modern scientific research is verified, and the health-care components in the oat is exactly a dietary fiber.And oat is a minority, contains the foodstuff grain of water-soluble, insoluble two kinds of dietary fiber components simultaneously.U.S. FDA (Food and Drug Admistraton) assert that in 1996 the oat water-soluble fibre can significantly reduce the painstaking effort incidence of disease.The optimum food that is suitable for the diabetes patient that oat is still generally acknowledged.And only contain insoluble fibre in other cereal such as corn, wheat, soybean, and there is not the effect of significantly regulating blood sugar, blood fat, more effect is a catharsis and toxin expelling.Oat is enjoyed the great fame of " dietotherapy is had both " from ancient times, oat food is as diabetes patient's special food, having become people, to accept the modern science and technology achievement in research verified, and the water-soluble dietary fiber major part in the oat is the material of a kind of crying " beta glucan ".Beta glucan is hypoglycemic, the reducing blood lipid active ingredient of generally acknowledging in the world, belongs to soluble dietary fiber, is commonly called as " oat gum ", and in addition, " beta glucan " also has the effect that " macrophage " improves immunologic function that activates.In the U.S., there is special " beta glucan " capsule to sell, and price door leaf not.Therefore, Herba bromi japonici dietary fiber is described as " noble in the dietary fiber ".In the U.S., oat food does not need to examine, and just can illustrate that the health-care efficacy of oat food is determined in the advertisement of its product external packaging printing propaganda health-care efficacy.Since Herba bromi japonici dietary fiber, particularly " beta glucan " have so proud function, developing Herba bromi japonici dietary fiber food so should be the trend of complying with science diet consumption.Herba bromi japonici dietary fiber food has more significant food therapy effect than the oatmeal that does not pass through deep processing or other oat based food.Because dietary fiber is mainly stored the epidermis with the oat seed, and " beta glucan " is the constituent material of oat cell wall, not allowing diffluent " dregs " closely to wrap up in cellulose, hemicellulose etc. ties up together, first road production process during processing oatmeal, the epidermis of oat grain to be sloughed exactly, so just can not influence the taste of oatmeal, so oatmeal in fact lost a part of water-soluble fibre, its health-care efficacy must be had a greatly reduced quality.Soybean dietary fiber is that to carry the wet bean dregs that process separates with soybean protein isolate alkali be raw material, through the refining meals goods that form of operations such as modified, press filtration, drying and ultramicro grinding.Its main component is that the SNSP class is (as cellulose; The beta glucan, hemicellulose, pectin and the natural gum that mix key).SNSP class in the soybean dietary fiber can not be absorbed by the body, but can improve absorption affinity and specific retention to materials such as bile and cholesterol, makes the intestinal contents volume increase, stimulate intestines peristalsis, shorten the holdup time of digest in enteron aisle.Have and reduce plasma cholesterol, improve the blood sugar reaction of formation, improve the large intestine function, reduce physiological action such as nutrient utilization rate.Can modern " ciril disease " (as intractable constipation, colitis, gall stone, diabetes, artery sclerosis, hyperlipidemia and the obesity or the like) of prevention.The U.S., Germany, Japan and other countries are paid much attention to the exploitation dietary fiber, this have been widely used in food industry such as health products, dilated food, feed, dessert, hamburger, noodles, biscuit, bread, dairy products, meat products.In the U.S., in the instant food that year sale is 6,000,000,000 dollars, about 20% is the product that is rich in dietary fiber.At home, dietary fiber begins to be applied to fields such as health products, meat products.China is soybean prod main product state, also is the main countries of consumption of bean product, and each big tone bean product process scale is very big, and only leftover bits and pieces such as Shanghai bean dregs every day is all at hundreds of tons.Fully utilized as exploitation and with this resource, the very fast formation of meeting has the new industry of the fine food of taking the course of its own of China's characteristic.Inulin one water-soluble dietary fiber.Inulin is the polymer of fructose, can improve bifid bacterium and lactic acid bacteria powder propagation in human or animal's enteron aisle, is a kind of dietary fiber of solubility, also has the mineral matter of raising absorption, hypoglycemic, beauty and skin care, the health cares such as edible for patients of suitable diabetes.Inulin is very easily water-soluble, and very stable to heat, pH value is lower.Inulin is a kind of functional FOS, also is a kind of soluble dietary fiber.Studies show that, the 2g inulin of ingesting every day to the control body weight, improve function of intestinal canal, prevent some diseases, human body imbalance and disease of old people be helpful.Inulin can also be used to prepare superelevation fructose syrup and crystal diabetin.Fructose is a kind of natural nutritive sweeteners, is suitable for high fat of blood, hypertension and obesity patient and takes, special diabetic patients.At present with the superelevation fructose syrup of inulin preparation or crystal diabetin as intense sweetener, more and more to be subjected to attention both domestic and external.Lactic acid bacteria powder is a group energy produces the gram-positive bacterium of a large amount of lactic acid from the fermentability carbohydrate common name, extensively is present in people, animal, fowl enteron aisle, and numerous food product is in material and the minority clinical sample.Studies show that in a large number, lactic acid bacteria powder can be regulated the body gastrointestinal tract normal flora, keep microecological balance, improve food digestion rate and biological value, reduction serum cholesterol, control endomycin, the generation of resisting interior corrupt bacteria growing breeding of enteron aisle and spoilage product, make nutriment, stimulate tissue development, thereby aging course and unexpected generation effects such as emergency reaction are taken place nutritional status, the infection of physiological function function, drug response, toxic reaction immune response, the tumour of body.Its major function has: can regulate the body gastrointestinal tract normal flora; To the nutritious effect of enteron aisle, help the reparation of gut barrier; Can produce lactic acid and organic acid can significantly reduce pH value, makes enteron aisle be in sour environment, prevents the field planting of pathogenic bacteria; Reduce cholesterol, the metabolizable energy of lactic acid bacteria powder significantly reduces the absorption of enteron aisle to cholesterol, simultaneously lactic acid bacteria powder absorption portion cholesterol and change it into depickling salt; In body, discharge; Strengthen immunologic function.This dietary fiber of the present invention can relax bowel, and improves enteron aisle, suppresses poisonous tunning.Because of the circuitous water of dietary fiber expands, can improve the large intestine function, just ight soil is softening for the property of water-bearing, reduce the interior pressure of intestines, stimulate the intestines wall to produce defecation reflex, increase defecation, and make the interior carcinogen of enteron aisle obtain diluting, reduce the frictionally damage of sending thereafter in the process with the intestines wall like this, reduced the canceration chance.Dietary fiber (soluble dietary fiber) is by profitable strain decomposing and fermenting in the large intestine, produce SCFA, and can synthesize some vitamins and protein, as vitamin B1,2,6,12 vitamin Ks, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid etc., can provide nutrition to human body, help to reduce blood fat thereby can regulate gut flora, control diarrhoea, dietary fiber, dietary fiber absorbs bile acid in the enteric cavity, reduce bile acid and heavily absorb the intestines liver circulation of blocking-up cholesterol.Cholesterol is converted into bile acid through defecate, the food of dietary fiber is full, the food intake minimizing dietary fiber of high heat such as fat is fermented in enteron aisle, utilize to produce acetate, propionic acid etc. to suppressing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HNC-COA) vigor, this enzyme is the synthetic rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol.The picked-up of dietary fiber helps to delay and reduce the rising of serum insulin level after the meal, improves glucose tolerance curve, keeps level of postprandial blood sugar.Dietary fiber can slow down the absorption of small intestine to glucose by following three kinds of modes at least, increases intestinal juice viscosity, hinders the diffusion of glucose; Reversibly absorb glucose, reduce the absorption of glucose in the intestines; Influence the degradation of the certain powder enzyme of α, prolong enzymolysis time, reduce the glucose rate of release starch.Compared with prior art, have and relax bowel, improve enteron aisle, resist poisonous tunning; Regulate gut flora, control diarrhoea; Help to reduce blood sugar, reduce remarkable advantages such as blood fat.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described for the structure accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiments:
The present invention is by by alginate fibre, common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin, lactic acid bacteria powder are made through processing, its content is by weight percentage: alginate fibre 10-20%, common oats fibre 30-40%, fibre and soya 15-30%, inulin 8-22%, lactic acid bacteria powder 6-12%.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is by weight percentage by alginate fibre 10%, and common oats fibre 40%, fibre and soya 24%, inulin 20%, lactic acid bacteria powder 6% are made through processing.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is by weight percentage by alginate fibre 20%, and common oats fibre 30%, fibre and soya 15%, inulin 22%, lactic acid bacteria powder 8% are made through processing.
1, lactic acid bacteria culture medium, beef extract: peptone: sucrose: salt: calcium carbonate=1: 5: 4: it is 6.5% that 1: 2 proportioning adds the concentration that aqua sterilisa makes the lactic acid bacteria culture medium;
2, the lactic acid bacteria culture medium is poured a jar interior inoculating lactic acid bacterium into and is closed stirring 15 minutes, and 35 ℃-37 ℃ leave standstill cultivation, and every 2h stirred 10 minutes, cultivates 10-16h, microexamination, and good person is in time put jar and is got zymotic fluid;
3, pour zymotic fluid into, be centrifugated into the bacterium cake, dry below 45 ℃, pulverize hundred million viable bacteria/g of lactic acid bacteria powder 20-30;
4, bacterial classification is a genus lactubacillus class streptococcus, and the bacterium cake is white in color or is faint yellow, and is water insoluble, has little smelly;
5, mix: take by weighing alginate fibre according to prescription, after common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin mix, mixture and lactic acid bacteria powder with dilution method progressively mix always mixed thing, cross 80 mesh sieves, pack after qualified through chemically examining.
Alginate fibre wherein, common oats fibre, fibre and soya, inulin are existing.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of preparation method of dietary fiber, make according to the following steps:
(1), the lactic acid bacteria culture medium, beef extract: peptone: sucrose: salt: calcium carbonate=1: 5: 4: it is 6.5% that 1: 2 proportioning adds the concentration that aqua sterilisa makes the lactic acid bacteria culture medium;
(2), the lactic acid bacteria culture medium pours a jar interior inoculating lactic acid bacterium into and closes and stirred 15 minutes, 35 ℃-37 ℃ leave standstill cultivation, every 2h stirred 10 minutes, cultivated 10-16h, microexamination, good person in time put jar zymotic fluid;
(3), pour zymotic fluid into, be centrifugated into the bacterium cake, dry below 45 ℃, pulverize hundred million viable bacteria/g of lactic acid bacteria powder 20-30;
(4), bacterial classification is genus lactubacillus class streptococcus, the bacterium cake is white in color or is faint yellow, and is water insoluble, has little smelly;
(5), mix: according to prescription alginate fibre 10-20%, after common oats fibre 30-40%, fibre and soya 15-30%, inulin 8-22%, lactic acid bacteria powder 6-12% mix, mixture and lactic acid bacteria powder with dilution method progressively mix always mixed thing, cross 80 mesh sieves, pack through chemically examining qualified back.
2, the dietary fiber that makes of method according to claim 1.
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| CN1294849C true CN1294849C (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100401920C (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-07-16 | 周宓 | Diet fiber composition with intestine-nourishing constipation-releving functions and its production method |
| WO2010121391A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | 北京康华源医药信息咨询有限公司 | Solid food comprising dietary fiber and/or foodstuff rich in dietary fiber, preparation and use thereof |
| EP2245944A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | Danisco A/S | Method for improving the digestibility and assimilability of cereals and/or fibres in a monogastric herbivorous animal |
| CN101965876A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-09 | 李国勇 | Powdered milk capable of relaxing bowels |
| CN104546894B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2017-11-28 | 田晶 | Application of the inulin in the property hyperoxaluria of intestines source |
| CN104605376A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 南阳市新天地生物科技有限公司 | Formula food suitable for being eaten by populations with constipation and preparation method of food |
| CN109925500A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-25 | 马中巧 | A kind of plant protein powder |
| CN108782764B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-01-11 | 石家庄君乐宝乳业有限公司 | Infant milk powder for preventing colitis and preparation method thereof |
| CN109998011A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 味利岛(上海)企业管理有限公司 | Grain dust probiotics Instant Drinks formula |
| CN113115932A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 黑龙江北货郎森林食品有限公司 | Weight-losing capsule containing black fungus dietary fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN112089014A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-18 | 刘占领 | Soybean fiber powder with functions of reducing blood sugar and blood fat and preparation device |
| CN113317516A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-31 | 华南理工大学 | Soybean dietary fiber weight-losing meal-replacing biscuit based on 3D printing and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1399911A (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-03-05 | 季明 | Application of chrysanthemum powder in functional food |
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- 2004-03-05 CN CNB2004100101117A patent/CN1294849C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1219369A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 1999-06-16 | 宁波宝鼎实业有限公司 | Brown algae dietary fibre and its production method and application |
| CN1269166A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2000-10-11 | 山西大学 | Slimming gruel of fermented vegetable and its production process |
| CN1273838A (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2000-11-22 | 济南三株药业有限公司 | Nutritive composition containing symbiotic fermentation culture medium of dead probiotics |
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| CN1418574A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-05-21 | 周勇 | Chewing tablet made of food fiber, and its prepn. method |
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| CN1559292A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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Assignee: Dongguan Jintai Food Co., Ltd. Assignor: Haida Biological Tech. Co., Ltd., Nanyang City Contract fulfillment period: 2008.6.18 to 2014.6.18 contract change Contract record no.: 2009440001460 Denomination of invention: Recipe for food fibers, prepn. method for said fibers Granted publication date: 20070117 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.9.24 |
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