CN1224339C - Functional food and its use - Google Patents
Functional food and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1224339C CN1224339C CNB011077964A CN01107796A CN1224339C CN 1224339 C CN1224339 C CN 1224339C CN B011077964 A CNB011077964 A CN B011077964A CN 01107796 A CN01107796 A CN 01107796A CN 1224339 C CN1224339 C CN 1224339C
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- defaecation
- hypoglycemic
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- health food
- dietary fiber
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a high fiber plant germ functional food and application thereof in the preparation of health foods preventing and treating diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, constipation, obesity and dystrophy. The high fiber plant germ functional food comprises 70 to 99.5% of plant germ and 0.5 to 30% of dietary fiber by weight percentage, has rich nutritients, and is capable of effectively preventing and treating diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, constipation, obesity, dystrophy, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of high fiber vegetable plumule functional food and uses thereof, be in plant embryo, to add the series functional foods that dietary fiber is made specifically, and prevent and treat application in the health food of diabetes, hyperlipemia, atherosclerotic, constipation, obesity, muscular dystrophy in preparation.
Well-known dietary fiber is the composition of plant cell wall, comprise cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, natural gum, algin and lignin etc., though they can not be digested by the human body digestive ferment, the reduction blood plasma cholesterol level is but arranged, improve the blood sugar reaction of formation, improve physiological roles such as large intestine function, utilize these characteristics, in flour, add dietary fiber and produce high fiber flour, bread, biscuit, instant noodles etc. are as the health functional food of diabetes patient and constipation patient, good defaecation is arranged, hypoglycemic activity, but also have some problems: dietary fiber itself can not be digested and assimilated but occupies certain weight and volume, and this has just correspondingly reduced the nutrient content of this functional food; Dietary fiber can suppress the activity of small intestine digestive ferment, has just reduced the absorptivity of original nutrient; Dietary fiber can also suppress the absorption of mineral elements such as calcium, iron, zinc in addition, and edible for a long time this high fiber functional food will cause malnutrition, the damage immune function of human body.A kind of nutrition is enriched and is had the functional food of health-care effect not see to diabetes, hyperlipemia, atherosclerotic, constipation, obesity, muscular dystrophy.
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and the functional food of the high nutrition of a kind of high fiber is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of this functional food in the health food of preparation control glycosuria disease, hyperlipemia, atherosclerotic, constipation, obesity, muscular dystrophy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of nutritional health food of hypoglycemic defaecation, comprises plant embryo and dietary fiber.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention plant embryo of percentage by weight is 70-99.5%, and dietary fiber is 0.5-30%.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention, its plant embryo are the edible plant plumule, i.e. wheat embryo, maize germ, paddy plumule can be one or both and two or more mixtures; Its dietary fiber is self-control dietary fiber and commodity dietary fiber, the raw material of wherein making dietary fiber by oneself is that peanut shell, skin of beancurd, wheat bran, bagasse, megasse, sea-tangle extract the later residue of iodine, the residue behind the fruit press, can be one or both and two or more mixtures.
In addition, the nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention wherein also contains other edibility materials.
Plant embryo of the present invention, it is a kind of natural materials, be a kind of food resource of nutritious, comprehensive, balanced high nutrient density, wheat embryo for example is characterized in: protein content height not only, and the amino acid quantity of needed by human is many, kind is complete, and ratio is suitable, and the ratio of its essential amino acid and egg, beef are similar, very the ratio of recommending near WHO/FAO meets human body needs and utilization rate height; Unrighted acid in the wheat germ embryo oil accounts for 83%, and wherein linoleic acid reaches more than 60%; Also contain a large amount of vitamin Es, vitamin E has very strong antioxidation, can effectively remove free radical, contains a kind of selenoprotein-glutathione peroxidase in addition, and its antioxidation compares V
EAlso strong 500 times, they constitute a strong anti-oxidation system jointly, to delaying senility, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, artery sclerosis and anticancerly all playing an important role; Mineral element content such as B family vitamin, iron, zinc, potassium, selenium are abundant in addition, carbohydrate then only reaches half of flour, be a kind of typical high nutrient density ratio of energy (nutrient with) food, still dislike not enough at current needed by human nutrient, and under the superfluous relatively situation of heat energy, the food of high nutrient density is the target pursued of people just.
The nutrition of 100 gram wheat germs and equivalent flour, egg is compared as follows:
| Content nutrient (mg) | Wheat germ | Flour | Egg | * Coming-of-Age Day requirement satisfy rate (%) |
| Protein essential amino acid fat essential fatty acid nucleic acid vitamin E vitamin B1 vitamin B2 vitamin B6 nicotinic acid calcium ferrophosphorus zinc potassium copper manganese magnesium selenium carbohydrate | 30,000 9,850 10,000 6,000 400 22 2.1 0.6 1.0 7.0 72 892 9.4 16 1,560 0.74 13.4 336 abundant 42000 | 7200 3100 1300 0.4 0.24 0.07 0.13 2.1 20 101 2.7 2.3 127 0.4 2.6 30.5 77800 | 14300 5780 11600 0.06 0.11 0.1 55 210 2.7 2.1 60 0.1 0.05 4 | 38 179 123 40 200 160 50 50 58 12 75 78 120 41 130 150 |
Illustrate: * refers to that 100 gram wheat germs need the rate that satisfies of corresponding nutrient to Coming-of-Age Day.
Dietary fiber of the present invention is a kind of natural materials, contains cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, natural gum, algin and lignin etc., can reduce blood plasma cholesterol level, improves the blood sugar reaction of formation, improves physiological roles such as large intestine function.
Functional food of the present invention is that plant embryo and dietary fiber are mixed and made into, and its technological process is as follows: plant embryo, and------------sieving,---------drying---is pulverized---sieving---self-control food fibre powder to the germ flour dietary fibre materials to drying to heat inactivation in washing in pulverizing
Or commodity dietary fiber
Mix---packing---finished product.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention, can adjust the percentage composition of plant embryo and dietary fiber according to the different needs of different crowd in right amount, can be 10-30% as dietary fiber in the invalid functional food of constipation, dietary fiber can be 5-20% in the functional food that the diabetes patient uses, and the functional food dietary fiber of children and weak human can be 0.5-2%; Can in functional food, add other suitable material according to the different needs of different crowd in addition, can add trivalent chromium as the diabetes patient, children can add yolk powder, sick and weak crowds such as weak, postoperative, chemotherapy can add Chinese caterpillar fungus bacterial filament powder and other the suitable materials that two-way immunoloregulation function is arranged, and make the functional food of high nutrient density.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention can be made into powder, cake, cake, congee, beverage, dilated food.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention is a kind of high nutrition, the functional food of full nutrition, restrain every day edible 100, essential amino acid, essential fatty acid, vitamin E, vitamin B1, zinc, potassium, magnesium, eight kinds of nutrients such as manganese can be met fully, and nucleic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, iron, six kinds of nutrients such as copper satisfy rate near or surpass 50%, this has not only effectively been avoided the caused malnutrition of existing fiber diet, and nutrition condition also can obtain improving significantly comprehensively, thereby can significantly strengthen people's physique and immunologic function.
The nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention, its special character are to prevent and treat application in the health food of diabetes, hyperlipemia, atherosclerotic, constipation, obesity, muscular dystrophy in preparation.
Compared with the prior art the nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention has following advantage: 1, nutritious; 2, diabetes, hyperlipemia, atherosclerotic, constipation, obesity, muscular dystrophy there is preventive and therapeutic effect.
(4) specific embodiment:
In order to understand the present invention better, describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1, and wheat embryo (can buy from flour mill) is dry behind the heat inactivation, pulverizes again, and the fineness of sieving is 100 orders, is made for the wheat germ powder; With peanut shell, decontamination is made peanut shell fiber powder after washing, dry, the fineness of pulverizing, sieve are 100 orders, gets wheat germ powder 85Kg, peanut shell fiber powder 15Kg evenly mixes, and makes powdery, is packaged into bag then.
Embodiment 2, with the wheat germ powder of embodiment 1.Peanut shell fiber powder adds people 1g chromium chloride after evenly mixing again, fully mixes, and makes the powdery packing.
Adopt the foregoing description 2 described functional food, select type i diabetes people 20 examples in 40-68 year tests in hospital above county level, wherein male 6 people, women 14 people, all antidiabetic drugs of stopping using, take above-mentioned food, each 50g, connects and ate 20 days every day three times, check blood sugar, glucose in urine respectively, result such as following table by the people before and after taking:
The result shows: it is efficient 90% 1, to fall fasting blood-glucose, and wherein 70% reaches normal value; 2, glucose in urine significantly descends; 3, subjective symptoms, the remarkable improvement of subjective symptoms accounts for 65% by the total points evaluation to comprise ten of many, thirsty, hungry, the unable hidrosis of urine etc., effectively accounts for 25%, invalidly accounts for 10%.
Thereby the nutritional health food of a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention has health-care effect to the diabetes patient, and control sugar is not only effective, and instant effect, fast person's edible tri sky, and slow person promptly took effect in about ten days.
Embodiment 3, and wheat embryo, maize germ is dry behind the heat inactivation respectively, pulverize again, and the fineness of sieving is 100 orders, is made for wheat germ powder and maize powder; With skin of beancurd, decontamination is made skin of beancurd fiber powder after washing, dry, the fineness of pulverizing, sieve are 100 orders, gets wheat germ powder 44.5Kg, maize powder 55Kg, skin of beancurd fiber powder 0.5Kg, and the three is evenly mixed, and makes powdery, is packaged into bag then.
Embodiment 4, after the even mixing of skin of beancurd fiber powder, wheat germ powder, maize powder with embodiment 3, add an amount of yolk powder again, can be made into the functional food of children special-purpose.
Embodiment 5, after the even mixing of skin of beancurd fiber powder, wheat germ powder, maize powder with embodiment 3, add an amount of Chinese caterpillar fungus bacterial filament powder again, can be made into the functional food of two-way immunoregulation effect.
Embodiment 6, and wheat embryo, maize germ, paddy plumule is dry behind the heat inactivation respectively, pulverize again, and the fineness of sieving is 100 orders, makes wheat germ powder, maize powder, paddy embryo powder; With wheat bran, bagasse, megasse, decontamination is after washing, dry, the fineness of pulverizing, sieve are 100 orders, make wheat bran fiber powder, sugarcane fiber powder, megasse fiber powder, get wheat germ powder 25Kg, maize powder 25Kg, paddy embryo powder 20Kg, wheat bran fiber powder 10Kg, sugarcane fiber powder 10Kg, megasse fiber powder 10Kg, with its even mixing, make powdery, be packaged into bag then.
The nutritional health food of getting the hypoglycemic defaecation of embodiment 6 carries out 58 routine constipation patient tests in Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, and under the situation of all logical nostrum things of stopping using, dinner every day eats 50g, takes a week, one by one the defecation situation of the edible front and back of registration.
Evaluation criteria: ight soil by stiff fluff soft, 1-2 days defecations once, or twice defecation interval time ratio shortens before taking and is produce effects more than 3 days; Ight soil fluffs softly by stiff, and twice defecation interval time shortens to effectively when not taking; After taking, it is invalid that the constipation situation is not improved as.
The result: produce effects 12 examples, account for 20%, effective 40 examples account for 69%, and invalid 6 examples account for 11%, total effective rate 89%, showing has good defaecation effect.
Embodiment 7, and wheat embryo, maize germ is dry behind the heat inactivation respectively, pulverize again, and the fineness of sieving is 100 orders, is made for wheat germ powder, maize powder; Sea-tangle is extracted the later residue of iodine, and decontamination is made sea-tangle fiber powder after washing, dry, the fineness of pulverizing, sieve are 100 orders, get wheat germ powder 50Kg, maize powder 40Kg, sea-tangle fiber powder 10Kg, the three is evenly mixed, make powdery, be packaged into bag then.
Nutritional health food with the hypoglycemic defaecation of the foregoing description 7 carries out zoopery: 1, experimental subjects: the small white mouse of body weight 20 ± 2g, and male and female half and half, random packet, 10 every group, fed 40 days, freely get food, water intaking.2, feed is: 100g functional food+15g lard+0.2g cholate and 100g normal diet+15g lard+0.2g cholate.
Result: total plasma cholesterol (mg/dL): the normal diet group is 208.45 ± 19.84; Functional food feed group is 135.82 ± 39.
Show: small white mouse back edible of the present invention cholesterol reduces 72.63mg/d1 than control group, and rate of descent reaches 34.84%.Thereby the nutritional health food of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention can obviously reduce plasma cholesterol; especially effectively reduce low-density lipoprotein in the blood; and it is very little to the HDL influence; studies show that: the positive correlation consumingly of low-density lipoprotein and atherosclerotic; and HDL can carry out the cholesterol transport of peripheral tissues metabolism and excrete external to liver; thereby with artery sclerosis negative correlation consumingly, promptly artery sclerosis is had protective effect.
Embodiment 8, and wheat embryo, maize germ is dry behind the heat inactivation respectively, pulverize again, and the fineness of sieving is 100 orders, is made for wheat germ powder, maize powder; Peanut shell, sea-tangle are extracted the later residue of iodine, decontamination is after washing, dry, the fineness of pulverizing, sieve are 100 orders, make peanut shell fiber powder, sea-tangle fiber powder, get wheat germ powder 50Kg, maize powder 45Kg, peanut shell fiber powder 2.5Kg, sea-tangle fiber powder 2.5Kg, with its even mixing, make powdery, be packaged into bag then.
The nutritional health food of above-mentioned hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention also can be made required cake, cake, congee, beverage, dilated food etc. respectively according to different common process.
In addition, when the nutritional health food of hypoglycemic defaecation of the present invention is made, also can add other edibility materials,, make general edibility food as mixing with foods such as ground rice, flour, daily edible as biscuit, instant noodles, steamed bun etc. for ordinary person; Also can add suitable Chinese herbal medicine or medicine-food two-purpose material, make the nutritional health food of specific hypoglycemic defaecation according to the herbal cuisine principle.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of nutritional health food of hypoglycemic defaecation is characterized in that containing by weight that the plant embryo of percentage is 70-99.5%, and dietary fiber is 0.5-30%.
2, by the nutritional health food of the described a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant embryo is the edible plant plumule.
3, by the nutritional health food of the described a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of claim 2, it is characterized in that described plant embryo is wheat embryo, maize germ, paddy plumule, can be one or both and two or more mixtures.
4,, it is characterized in that described dietary fiber is self-control dietary fiber and commodity dietary fiber by the nutritional health food of the described a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of claim 1.
5, press the nutritional health food of the described a kind of hypoglycemic defaecation of claim 4, it is characterized in that described self-control dietary fibre materials is that peanut shell, skin of beancurd, wheat bran, bagasse, megasse, sea-tangle extract the later residue of iodine, the residue behind the fruit press, can be one or both and two or more mixtures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011077964A CN1224339C (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Functional food and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011077964A CN1224339C (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Functional food and its use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1307826A CN1307826A (en) | 2001-08-15 |
| CN1224339C true CN1224339C (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011077964A Expired - Fee Related CN1224339C (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Functional food and its use |
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| CN (1) | CN1224339C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246959A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-11-23 | 益阳市东源食品有限公司 | Grain embryo and seed coat health-care essence and production method thereof |
| CN102273585B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司 | Health-care porridge with effect of relaxing bowel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103202440A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-07-17 | 湖北三杰农业产业化有限公司 | Wheat germ congee for health preservation, and making method thereof |
| CN103141776B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-04-02 | 肖海 | Nutrient compound and application thereof |
| CN103689433A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 潘逸东 | Vinous wheat germ flour containing lard oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103689430A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 潘逸东 | Lentinula edodes-milky tea wheat germ powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103783407B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of processing method of low-yield extruding generation meal powder |
| CN109430721A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 广州市好孝心医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of wheat embryo composition and preparation method thereof with hypoglycemic effect |
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2001
- 2001-02-23 CN CNB011077964A patent/CN1224339C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1307826A (en) | 2001-08-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20051026 Termination date: 20180223 |