CN102113648A - Special dietary noodle applicable to people suffering from 'five-high' metabolic syndrome and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special dietary noodle applicable to people suffering from 'five-high' metabolic syndrome and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a special dietary noodle applicable to people suffering from 'five-high' metabolic syndromes, namely 'high weight, hypertension, hyperlipaemia, hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia' and a preparation method thereof. The special dietary noodle is prepared from raw materials such as whole wheat flour, bitter buckwheat flour, black rice powder, oat flour, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coil seed powder, sodium alginate powder, ultramicro calcium powder, yam flour, soybean meal, cowpea powder, black soyabean powder, green soyabean powder, pea meal, medlar powder, arrowroot, pagoda tree flower powder, taurine, chitin and pullulan, the raw materials are mixed with water into a dry-wet state, then the mixture is placed into an extruder to be extruded into noodles or noodle slices, and drying and packaging are carried out, thus the special dietary noodle is prepared. The special dietary noodle has the characteristics of low glycemic index, low cholesterol and low purine and has the effects of stabilizing postmeal glucose, improving insulin resistance, effectively improving glucose tolerance and glycosylated haemoglobin level of a patient, improving the elasticity of a blood vessel, regulating the blood pressure, regulating fat metabolic disturbance and reducing the uric acid content in blood and urine, drug dosage is reduced, and complication is prevented, thus the dietary noodle is applicable to the people suffering from 'five-high' metabolic syndromes and high risk people.
Description
Technical field
A kind of special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present with " high body weight (overweight or fat), hypertension, high fat of blood (comprising hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia), hyperglycaemia, hyperuricemia " promptly " five height " be that the chronic disease of characteristics has become human health is threatened maximum chronic disease syndrome, these are spread by the disease that modern medicine is called metabolic syndrome, are threatening China resident's physical and mental health.On the surface, all kinds of chronic diseases have the pathogenesis and the pathological change of " different separately "; From the essence analysis, they are actually the same thing, suffer from wherein a kind of disease patient, and the risk of suffering from other disease increases doubly a lot.Please see such one group of statistics: the investigation to China in 2004 shows that in hypertension, hyperlipidemia and patients with coronary heart disease that various big hospital intracardiac section in Beijing's goes to a doctor, 25% patient is simultaneously with diabetes; And in numerous diabetics, only have less than 10% being simple diabetes, and in 40% people's complicated hypertension or the hyperlipidemia one, 50% patient is complicated hypertension and hyperlipidemia simultaneously.In 2004 annual ESC and ESAD's joint conference, the participant brainstrust proposes, type ii diabetes after diagnosing only is a jiao of the iceberg that emerges clinically, and bigger hidden danger is to comprise " metabolic syndrome " of obesity, high fat of blood, hypertension etc.Study clear and definite, metabolic syndrome with each risk factor all have independently effect, combine and then produce collaborative effect of amplifying.Therefore, the nutritional prevention of chronic disease is an integral body, must surmount measures such as traditional simple " hypoglycemic ", " step-down ", " lipopenicillinase ", and various information summaries should be considered and take corresponding measure.Bad life style, particularly incorrect eating habits such as " high-energy, high saturated fat, high cholesterol, high sugar, high purine " causes the illness that " five height " appears in human body, therefore reasonable diet is played the part of very important role in the control of metabolic syndrome, and becomes the basis of other treatment.
In " Chinese residents dietary guidelines " (2007), the suitable diet energy that WHO recommends constitutes and is: the energy that comes self-carbon water compound is 55%～65%, is 20%～30% from the energy of fat, is 11%～15% from the energy of protein.Cereal is the main body of Chinese traditional meals, adheres to that cereal is main, some coarse food grains of arranging in pairs or groups, coarse cereals and full cereal.Avoid the drawback of high-energy, higher fatty acid and LCD, having kept nutrients such as cereal top layer contained vitamin, mineral matter and dietary ingredients such as dietary fiber and other phytochemicals as far as possible is necessary to keeping health.
The initial food glycemic index is applicable to that the diabetic selects to be rich in the reference frame of carbohydrate group food, in the nutrition education of existing dietary management that also is widely used in overweight people and metabolic syndrome patient and healthy population.Result of study shows: have that (GlycemicIndex, GI) complicated polysaccharide food or its mixed food can improve diabetic, hyperlipidemia patient and healthy people's sugar, fat metabolism than low-glycemic.Also there are some researches show in addition: on the basis that control heat energy is taken in, emphasize the application of low glycemic index food, and in conjunction with dietary therapy of Chinese medicine method, more apparent to the weight loss effect of simple obesity, be the nutrition treatment scheme of comparatively ideal control body weight.Find that after deliberation fat the and too much people of feed high purine diet easily suffers from gout.The direct pathogenic factor of gout is a hyperuricemia, it can be that uric acid produces too much or drained low, though the endogenous metabolism disorder is even more important than extrinsic factor, high purine diet can make serum uric acid level raise, even reaches and be equivalent to the patient with gout level.90% is because uric acid excretion reduces in primary hyperuricemia and the patient with gout, improve purine metabolism in the body by diet and drug therapy, increase the discharge of uric acid, reduce the level of uric acid in the body, select substantially not purine-containing or purine-containing food seldom for use, avoid high-protein diet, high fat diet, for stopping acute gouty arthritis outbreak and paracmasis nutrition treatment as early as possible, it all is favourable strengthening drug therapy.
System's nutrition opinion is thought: human body be by interrelated, interdepend, interactional tissue and organ constitute, and are the entities with allomeric function, need picked-up and utilize system's nutrient and constantly carry out metabolism.Globality, relevance, dynamical balance feature etc. are the basic special diseases of body system's Nutrition and Metabolism.Clinical research shows: at patient's treatment phase and convalescence, the needed nutrient of patient need be optimized as the case may be, just can reach better effect.The nutrient of optimizing is to be tidemark to make patients ' recovery as early as possible, at an A wide selection of colours and designs of the special preparation of a certain or class disease institute, ratio suitably, the serial set meal of quantity prescribing adequate nutrition.The nutrient of optimizing not only can directly play the effect of treatment disease, simultaneously, can also improve the result of treatment of medicine, reduces the toxic and side effect of medicine.In the process of treatment disease, the nutrient of optimization and medicine relation between the two is the status equity, brings out the best in each other, and both cooperations can promote the rehabilitation of disease to greatest extent.
If health education, nutrition treatment, exercise therapy, drug therapy, psychotherapy and state of illness monitoring are likened to " six carriages " of chronic disease integrated control, so, the horse that nutrition treatment is pulled a cart or carriage between the shafts exactly is the basis of various prophylactico-therapeutic measures." Chinese residents dietary guidelines (2007) " are followed in the nutrition treatment of " five height " metabolic syndrome in principle, and promptly food is various, hungry full wanting suitably, it is an amount of that grease is wanted, and sweet food will be eaten (referring to general crowd) less, salt will limit, and drinks and will control (referring to general crowd), and it is reasonable etc. that breakfast, lunch and dinner are wanted.To realize " five low meals " i.e. meals of " low-yield, low saturated fat, low cholesterol, low-glycemic, low purine " as far as possible.The social effect of this invention just is, can make the diet control of prevention and treatment disease become both can be easy the absorption nutrition staple food of comprehensive and reasonable relatively, can suitably adjust snacks, milk, fruit and non-staple foodstuff according to the personal like again, when satisfying nutrition particularity and replenishing, can enjoy personal like to a certain degree, this quality of life for " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd is very valuable thing.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of function of stabilizing body blood sugar after meal, regulate blood fat, regulate blood pressure, control uric acid content in body weight, reduction blood and the urine of overweight person on basis balanced in nutrition, be fit to edible, the balanced nutritious special meals noodles of " five height " crowd and people at highest risk thereof.
Another object of the present invention provides describedly to be had function of stabilizing body blood sugar after meal, reduce blood fat, brings high blood pressure down, controls the body weight of overweight person on basis balanced in nutrition, reduces uric acid content in blood and the urine, is fit to edible, the balanced nutritious special meals noodle preparation method of five high crowds and people at highest risk thereof.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Wholemeal 50.0-65.0 tartary buckwheat powder 8.0-18.0
Black rice flour 5.0-15.0 oatmeal 3.0-5.0
Pumpkin powder 2.0-5.0 dietary fiber 2.0-5.0
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.0-1.6 sodium alginate powder 0.8-1.2
Ultra micro calcium powder 0.8-1.2 yam flour 1.0-1.6
Analysis for soybean powder 0.6-1.2 peameal 0.6-1.2
Black soya bean powder 0.6-1.2 green soya bean flour 0.6-1.2
Cowpea powder 0.6-1.2 mung bean flour 0.6-1.2
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.6-1.2 kudzu-vine root powder 0.6-1.2
Sophora bud powder 0.3-0.6 taurine 0.2-0.6
Propiram 0.1-0.4 chitin 0.1-0.2
Wholemeal in the present invention's prescription: can reduce cholesterol, illnesss such as effectively prevention of arterial sclerosis, fatty liver, cerebral infarction, miocardial infarction.Water-soluble dietary fiber has the effect of draining sodium, can effectively regulate blood pressure, prevention hypertension.Water-soluble dietary fiber concentration in the wheat bran is higher, can mix glue with other foods of taking in, combine with carbohydrate molecule and can slow down the infiltration rate of carbohydrate, keep the satiety of long period, they just can keep the stable of blood sugar concentration like this, prevent people's insulin disorder, avoid diabetes.
Tartary buckwheat powder: it contains 19 seed amino acids, 11% high-quality protein, 80% unrighted acid, and the content of dietary fiber is higher than rice, fine flour 8 times, also contains resistant starch, iron, calcium, magnesium, chromium and Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, vitamin E etc., especially bioflavonoid is that other cereal crop does not have, its bitter buckwheat flavone is a natural, molecular weight is little, easily is absorbed by the body.
Black rice flour: the brown rice of black rice is black or pitchy, and contained nutritional labeling accumulates in the black cortex more.Inorganic salts such as the contained manganese of black rice, zinc, copper mostly than the high 1-3 of rice doubly; More contain the special composition such as vitamin C, chlorophyll, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycoside that rice lacks, nutritious have a good tonic effect, and glycemic index has only 55, often edible black rice can obviously improve the content of human body hemochrome and hemoglobin, helps the health care of function of stabilizing body blood sugar after meal and cardiovascular system.
Oatmeal: the content that contains extremely abundant linoleic acid, calcium, B family vitamin occupies first of the various cereals, Soluble Fiber and non-solubility fiber can receive the body inner cholesterol in a large number and get rid of external, thereby content of cholesterol in the reduction blood helps digestion.
Pumpkin: pumpkin contains abundant carbohydrate, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, carrotene, pectin, elements such as potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, cobalt, also have citrulling, arginine and some enzymes, very useful to human body, fat content is but very low.Pumpkin high calcium, high potassium, low sodium are particularly suitable for prevention of osteoporosis and hypertension, and pumpkin contains the several amino acids of needed by human body, as lysine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, threonine etc.Pectin has good adsorptivity, can bond and eliminate heavy metals such as vivotoxin and lead, mercury and play detoxication.The cobalt amount ranks first in all kinds of vegetables, can enliven the metabolism of human body, promotes hematopoiesis function and participates in Cobastab in the human body
12Synthetic, be the necessary trace element of human islet cell, to preventing and treating diabetes, reducing blood sugar has special effect.
Dietary fiber: dietary fiber is according to the dissolubility difference, be divided into water-soluble dietary fiber and water insoluble dietary fiber two big classes, be meant can anti-human small intestine digest and assimilate and the summation of edible vegetalitas composition, carbohydrate and the similar material thereof that can partly or entirely ferment at the human body large intestine comprises polysaccharide, compound sugar, lignin and relevant plant material.Dietary fiber can absorb and be equivalent to self tuple water doubly, and imbibition and form full-bodied colloidal sol or gel in stomach makes the people produce satiety and suppresses feed.Obese people had regulate weight losing function preferably.Organic molecules such as dietary fiber energy absorption of bile acid, cholesterol mutagen suppress the rising of T-CHOL (TC) concentration, reduce the synthetic of cholic acid and its esters and absorb reduction human plasma and liver cholesterol levels, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Dietary fiber can also adsorb glucose slows down absorption, and dietary fiber also has a kind of effect that suppresses the glucagon secretion in addition, so just can give full play to the effect of insulin, prevents diabetes.In addition, dietary fiber also has the effect of absorption human free radical.Dietary fiber can exchange with heavy metal ion such as Cu, Pb, alleviates heavy metal poisoning.The more important thing is it can with the K in the enteron aisle
+, Na
+Exchange, impel a large amount of Na, K of discharging in urine and the ight soil, thereby reduce the Na in the blood
+With K
+Ratio produces the effect that brings high blood pressure down.Water-soluble dietary fiber can delay gastric emptying, forms a kind of mucous membrane in stomach and intestine, and the process of digesting and assimilating of dietary nutrient is slowed down.Like this, the sugar in the blood can only slowly increase, or insulin has deficiency slightly, and also unlikely horse back causes that blood sugar concentration increases, and can reduce diabetic's blood sugar level.After water-soluble dietary fiber is taken, promote beneficial bacteriums such as intestinal bifidobacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, produce a large amount of SCFAs simultaneously, as acetate, acetic acid, folic acid and lactic acid, change enteron aisle pH value, improve the breeding environment of profitable strain, thereby accelerate intestines peristalsis, ight soil is discharged smoothly, and can reduce cholesterol, adjusting blood fat, blood sugar.
Coixlacrymajobi powder: have the advantages that to be digested and assimilated easily, to alleviating the stomach and intestine burden, it is useful to build up health, and is low-glycemic index food.Can reduce the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein, keep the eubolism of blood fat to improve microcirculation, removing MDA, the activity that strengthens insulin, the metabolism of adjusting human body blood sugar.Mix cereal and belong to low purine content food, mixing with Propiram to become low calorie foods, and it is edible to be fit to high fat of blood, hyperglycaemia, hypertension and hyperuricemia crowd.
Sodium alginate powder: sodium alginate has another name called sodium alginate, is the natural polysaccharide carbohydrate that extracts in the sea-tangle, is a kind of native cellulose, through evidence the good effect of falling acute blood sugar and treatment diabetes is arranged.Its mechanism of action is to have delayed sugared digestion process, has increased the sensitiveness of tissue to insulin.Total effective rate 95.53%.Its contained brown alga glycan has the stronger removing free radical and the ability of lipid peroxidation, and its effect increases with polysaccharide concentration.Sodium alginate and konjaku micropowder have used synergy simultaneously, can effectively reduce the digestion rate of carbohydrate in the food, thereby make postprandial blood sugar stable, are tending towards normal.Sodium alginate has the effect that reduces triglycerides and blood sugar in serum cholesterol, the blood, can prevent hypertension, diabetes, obesity etc.The sodium alginate colloid runs into Pb in vivo
2+During the divalence toxic heavy metal displacement reaction can take place, i.e. Pb in the body
2+Replaced the Na in the sodium alginate
+And chelating becomes insoluble marine alga lead plumbate, and excretes with ight soil, can suppress accumulation in vivo such as poisonous metal such as strontium, cadmium, lead.
Ultra micro calcium: the product that is a kind of uniqueness, the up-to-date nanometer technology of its utilization produces, because its particle tiny (diameter 0.06-0.18 μ), improved the digestibility of calcium greatly, be particularly suitable as the good selection that infant and the elderly strengthen calcium, and the additional key of calcium is to absorb.The patient of diabetes makes body be in hyperglycemia state owing to lack insulin always, and when containing glycosuria liquid and excreting, a large amount of calcium phosphorus also can be lost from urine when a large amount of.The calcium that replenishes capacity also helps the pancreatic cell excreting insulin, adjusts the metabolism of sugar.The calcium of capacity is ionized calcium particularly, can combine with aliphatic acid, the cholesterol in the food in enteron aisle, and the blocking-up enteron aisle makes it discharge with ight soil to the absorption of fat.Calcium ion is relevant with the contraction and the diastole of blood vessel, and calcium has diuresis, for some hyperpietic, increases the effectively step-down of picked-up of calcium constituent without medicine.A large amount of research datas show that calcium constituent also has a kind of heart mode of protecting except protecting the heart by the approach that brings high blood pressure down, and that is exactly the cholesterol that helps to reduce in the blood.The expert thinks that serious over a long time calcium deficiency can cause coronary heart disease.
Chinese yam: composition contains mannosan, 3, seed amino acid, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase surplus 4-dihydroxy benzenes ethamine, phytic acid, choline, dopamine, the Chinese yam alkali and 10.Nature and flavor are flat, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of.Tonify without causing stagnation, not hot not dry, can enriching spleen-QI and beneficial stomach-Yin, be used for insufficiency of the spleen food less, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung breath with cough, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney frequent micturition, abnormal heat quench one's thirst.
Analysis for soybean powder: every 100g contains protein 36.3g, fatty 13.4g, carbohydrate 25g, calcium 367mg, phosphorus 571mg, iron 11mg, carrotene 0.4mg, thiamine 0.79mg, riboflavin 0.25mg, nicotinic acid 2.1mg.Also contain lecithin, various materials such as soyasapogenol A, B, C, D, E.The all right Mg supplementation of beans, the shortage of alleviating because of magnesium ion causes angiotensin and vasoconstrictive factor to increase the possibility that causes that vessel retraction and peripheral vascular resistance increase raise blood pressure.Lecithin in the soya bean can be removed the cholesterol that is attached on the vascular wall, prevents vascular sclerosis, angiocardiopathy preventing, protection heart.Lecithin wherein also has the effect that prevents to accumulate in the liver too much fat, thereby prevents and treats the fatty liver that causes because of fat effectively; Soluble Fiber in the soya bean, but both defaecations can reduce cholesterol again; Wherein contain a kind of material that presses down pancreatin, diabetes are had result of treatment; The contained saponin of soybean has tangible effect for reducing blood fat, and simultaneously, can suppress body weight increases, and reduces lipid content and fat content in serum, the liver.
The cowpea powder: the record cowpea has the merit of " beneficial gas in the reason, kidney and spleen invigorating " in the Compendium of Material Medica.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the cowpea sweet-salty is flat, and dampness elimination tonifying spleen effect is arranged.Be used for dietotherapy illnesss such as artery sclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, oedema, indigestion, hot summer weather and constipation are had adjuvant treatment effect preferably.Cowpea is flat, sweet-salty, returns spleen, stomach warp; Have that beneficial gas, good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney and the five internal organs in the reason, accent face take care of health, production of sperm marrow, the effect of only quenching one's thirst; Especially be fit to diabetes, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, frequent micturition patient eats more; The phosphatide of cowpea has the promotion insulin secretion, participates in glycometabolic effect, is diabetes patient's ultimate food.
The black soya bean powder: be a kind of of soybean, crust is made of the vegetables and fruits pigment anthocyanidin of dark color.Black soya bean has high protein, characteristic low in calories, and protein content is up to 36%-40%, is equivalent to 2 times of meat content, 3 times of egg, 12 times of milk; Be rich in 18 seed amino acids.Black soya bean also contains 19 kinds of greases, and content of unsaturated acid reaches 80%, and absorptivity is up to more than 95%.In addition, also contain mineral matter and carrotene and multivitamin B such as more calcium, phosphorus, iron
1, B
2, B
12Various nutrients Deng needed by human body.Compendium of Material Medica is said: " beans have the five colors, each treating disorders in five ZANG-organs, and it is cold that the thought black soya bean belongs to water-based, can go into kidney.Harness the river, dissipate-swelling, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward, control wind-heat and promoting blood circulation and detoxication, often edible black soya bean, but all kinds of diseases and ailments are not given birth to.”
Peameal: be rich in the various nutriments of needed by human body, especially contain good protein, can improve the resistance against diseases and the rehabilitation ability of body.Be rich in crude fibre in the pea, can promote intestinal peristalsis, keep stool freely to play the effect of cleaning large intestine.
Green soya bean flour: contain rich in protein, wherein contain the several amino acids of needed by human, especially with the lysine content height.Green soya bean is rich in unrighted acid and soybean lecithin, has to keep blood vessel elasticity, brain tonic and prevent the effect that fatty liver forms.
Mung bean flour: inorganic salts such as multivitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron all are higher than polished rice.Every 100g mung bean contains protein 22.1g, fatty 0.8g, carbohydrate 59g, calcium 49mg, phosphorus 268mg, iron 3.2mg, carrotene 0.22g, thiamine 0.53mg, riboflavin 0.12mg, niacin 1.8mg.Protein is mainly the globulin class, wherein is rich in the complete protein of methionine, tryptophan, lysine, leucine, threonine.Mung bean also contains the composition of hypotensive and reducing blood lipid, the hyperlipidemia patient 50g mung bean of taking food every day, and the serum cholesterol rate of descent reaches 70%.
Matrimony vine: the contained nutritional labeling of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry is very abundant, immunological regulation, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, antitumor, antifatigue, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, kidney tonifying are arranged, protects the liver, makes eye bright, 16 functions such as beauty treatment, brain tonic, toxin expelling, protection reproductive system, Antiradiation injury.
The root of kudzu vine: contain multiple flavones ingredient, main active is big legumin, daidzin, Puerarin, Puerarin-7-xyloside etc.Pueraria Flavonid and Puerarin can improve the oxygen metabolism of cardiac muscle, and myocardial metabolism is produced beneficial effect, and the energy hemangiectasis improves microcirculation simultaneously, reduce vascular resistence, CBF is increased, thus available control myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia cordis, hypertension, illnesss such as artery sclerosis.The root of kudzu vine have the effect of tangible reduction blood sugar, and the contained flavone compound of the root of kudzu vine has effect for reducing blood fat, can reduce serum cholesterol, reduces oily three esters, is used for the treatment of hyperglycaemia, and the high fat of blood illness has apparent curative effect.
The sophora bud: its rutin content is the present known the highest medicinal plant of rutin content up to 21%.And rutin is the primary raw material medicine for the treatment of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease medicine in the world, is the primary raw material of troxerutin at home.Can keep the normal resistance of capillary, reduce the permeability of blood vessel, artery sclerosis is had emollescence, diabetes, the retinitis are prevented effect; Contained natural Quercetin can coronary artery dilator in the glycosides displayed, improves microcirculation, and the effect of apparent blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing is arranged.
Taurine: be the non-protein amino acid of the abundantest sulfur-bearing of in-vivo content, its molecular structure is NH
2-CH
2-CH
2-SO
3H, molecular weight are about 125 dalton.China's taurine is mainly used in medicine, though progressively be familiar with and acceptance by compatriots as nutrient additive for food, the amount of state's human consumption taurine is also considerably less.Main countries in the present world year consumption taurine amount per capita are roughly: Japanese 60g, U.S. 50g, Britain 34g, German 32g, Canadian 29g, French 26g, Korea S 19g, Indonesia 17g, Singapore 17g, and the not enough 0.2g of China.Cysteine sulfurous acid carboxylic acid (CSAD) activity of human body synthesizing taurine is lower, mainly relies on the taurine in the pickuping food to satisfy the body needs.Taurine can suppress platelet aggregation in the circulatory system, reduce blood fat, keeps the human body normal arterial pressure and prevents artery sclerosis; The cardiac muscle cell there is protective effect, but anti-arrhythmia; Cholesterol level has special efficacy in the blood to reducing, and can treat heart failure.Taurine can promote pituitrin secretion, the activation pancreas function, thereby improve the state of organism endocrine system, to organism metabolism with useful adjusting; And have the enhancing that promotes organism immunity and an effect of antifatigue.Taurine has certain preventive and therapeutic effect as antioxidant, calcium regulator and vasodilator to diabetes and complication thereof.Taurine is by combining with insulin receptor on the target organ; promote cellular uptake and utilize glucose; and can promote intracellular glycometabolism and glycogen to synthesize; its para-insulin sample can protect islet cell function to avoid oxidative damage, and diabetes complicated cataract, DPN, myocardium pathology, metabolism disorder of blood lipid are had preventive and therapeutic effect.Taurine has different physiological roles, is the requisite a kind of nutrient of health, and renal toxicity is had protective effect, aspect daily life, taurine the most apparent effect just be to strengthen immunity and antifatigue.
Chitin: claim chitin, chitin again, can regulate the human acid-base balance.Chitin is the natural macromolecule amylose that extracts in the crab shell, be a kind of big molecule, molecular weight can strengthen the immunologic function of body cell more than 1,000,000, be the unique positively charged water-soluble fibre of occurring in nature, be called the 6th key element of life by the World Health Organization.The diabetes 95%II diabetes mellitus type body fluid that is caused by beta Cell of islet decay and hypoinsulinism is acid.Chitosan in the chitin can be adjusted to alkalescent to patient's body fluid; the utilization rate that the PH of human body improves 0.1 insulin just can improve 30%; when preventing and treating diabetes, reduce cholesterol; the protection liver; improve immunity; fat-reducing; regulate element balance; step-down; can from human gastric juice and digestion enteron aisle, absorb uric acid effectively; the metabolism of acceleration uric acid; reduce uric acid content in blood and the urine; produce the antigout effect; its structure has the effect of chelating divalent heavy metal ions; can eliminatings such as lead is external, alleviate the inducement that the heavy metal poisoning secondary is ventilated.
Propiram: Propiram divides under the effect of alimentary canal endoenzyme and solves very slowly, utilizes its low digestibility, can produce low-calorie diet, and it can make the low heat value face mixing use with cereal such as wheat flour, buckwheat and oatmeals.Propiram and starch storage crop can make slowly digestible starch in the flour and resistance starch content show and increase, and its digestion rate is reduced, and this helps reducing the glycemic index of product.Resistant starch has the physiological function similar to dietary fiber, discovers that resistant starch can reduce blood total cholesterol and sweet three ester amounts; And resistant starch can effectively reduce the formation of blood fat and prevention fatty liver; Resistant starch is a noenergy, thereby the people that takes the photograph that can reduce body energy and can digest and assimilate sugar, thereby helps body weight control and prevent diabetes; It is the adjusting blood fat that resistant starch mainly acts on, regulate blood sugar, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, reduce cholesterol, and pre-anti-cancer etc. have excellent prevention and food therapy health effect to these Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases such as obesity, hypertension and intestinal cancer.From clinically, patients with diabetes mellitus contain the food of resistant starch, postprandial blood sugar can obviously descend.Take in high-resistance starch food, have less insulin response, can delay postprandial blood sugar and rise, can control the diabetes state of an illness effectively.Simultaneously, resistant starch can increase lipid to be drained, thereby lipid part in the food is got rid of the picked-up that reduces heat, and resistant starch heat content hardly itself, adds in the food as additive low in calories, can effectively control body weight.Slowly digestible starch makes the digestion time of starch postpone till 3-4 hour after the meal, lags behind with diabetes patient's insulin secretion and coordinates substantially, therefore, alleviate the live load of beta Cell of islet, thereby the protection beta Cell of islet is no longer further impaired.Propiram can also with heavy metal chelating, make it to excrete.
Preferably, a kind of special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Wholemeal 55.0-65.0 tartary buckwheat powder 8.0-12.0
Black rice flour 10.0-12.0 oatmeal 3.0-4.0
Pumpkin powder 2.0-3.0 dietary fiber 3.0-5.0
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.4-1.6 sodium alginate powder 1.0-1.2
Ultra micro calcium powder 1.0-1.2 yam flour 1.0-1.2
Analysis for soybean powder 0.6-0.9 cowpea powder 0.6-0.9
Black soya bean powder 0.6-0.9 green soya bean flour 0.6-0.9
Peameal 0.6-0.9 mung bean flour 0.6-0.9
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.6-0.9 kudzu-vine root powder 0.6-0.9
Sophora bud powder 0.5-0.6 taurine 0.5-0.6
Propiram 0.3-0.4 chitin 0.15-0.20
1, measures each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
2, sodium alginate is added total raw material 23-30% weight water and stirs the back and soaked 18-22 hour, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
Adopt the mixing cereal that rich nutrient substances is provided in the present invention's prescription, in nutrients such as reasonable supplement carbohydrate, protein mineral matter and trace element, provide sufficient dietary fiber, control fat content, so trophic system balance.Propiram and starch mix to be used, and improves the slowly digestible starch and the resistance starch content of this product, belongs to low glycemic index food.The meals conditioning functions of various batchings acts on simultaneously, comprises the classical food materials of traditional dietary therapy of Chinese medicine diabetes and hypertension and high fat of blood, makes reduction blood sugar that this product can be stable, reduces the effect of hypertension and high fat of blood.Rutin in the sophora bud, the duck wheat, chlorophyll and brass class material abundance have antioxidation, form synergistic enhancing effect in conjunction with the multifactorial hypoglycemic decompression lipid-lowering effect of many materials complex superposition.
The present invention has low-glycemic, low heat value, low fat, low purine content, and is balanced nutritious, anti-oxidant.Regulate carbohydate metabolism, function of stabilizing body blood sugar after meal improves insulin resistance, improves the utilization rate of diabetic self insulin, effectively improves its sugar tolerance (OCTT) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbALC) level; Make CO recover normal, total peripheral resistance descends, and improves blood vessel elasticity and brings high blood pressure down; Regulate fat metabolic disturbance, reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, help hyperlipidemia, overweight obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, strengthen myocardium ability, avoid lipid material in muscle fibre and liver, to accumulate; Reduce in the blood and uric acid level in the urine, help hyperuricemia and gout person mitigation symptoms.Can be used for the nutrition treatment that " five height " metabolic syndrome and people at highest risk thereof prevent and treat, reduce the metabolism burden of nutriment, reduce dosage, the minimizing complication of medicine, raising patient's life quality.
The specific embodiment
Below adopt embodiment to specify special meals noodles of a kind of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd of being fit to of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
Measurement unit is a kilogram
Wholemeal 55.0 tartary buckwheat powders 10.0
Black rice flour 12.0 oatmeals 4.0
Pumpkin powder 3.0 dietary fibers 4.0
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.6 sodium alginate powders 1.0
Ultra micro calcium powder 1.0 yam flours 1.0
Analysis for soybean powder 0.7 cowpea powder 0.7
Black soya bean powder 0.7 green soya bean flour 0.7
Peameal 0.7 mung bean flour 0.7
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.7 kudzu-vine root powder 0.7
Sophora bud powder 0.6 taurine 0.6
Propiram 0.4 chitin 0.2
A kind of special meals noodle preparation of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd method that is fit to of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
1, measures each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
2, sodium alginate is added 23.8 kg of water and stirs the back and soaked 22 hours, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
Embodiment 2
Measurement unit is a kilogram
Wholemeal 62.0 tartary buckwheat powders 16.0
Black rice flour 5.0 oatmeals 3.0
Pumpkin powder 2.0 dietary fibers 2.5
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.0 sodium alginate powders 0.8
Ultra micro calcium powder 0.8 yam flour 1.0
Analysis for soybean powder 0.6 peameal 0.6
Black soya bean powder 0.6 green soya bean flour 0.6
Cowpea powder 0.6 mung bean flour 0.6
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.6 kudzu-vine root powder 0.6
Sophora bud powder 0.3 taurine 0.6
Propiram 0.1 chitin 0.1
A kind of special meals noodle preparation of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd method that is fit to of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
1, measures each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
2, sodium alginate is added 28 kg of water and stirs the back and soaked 18 hours, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
Embodiment 3
Measurement unit is a kilogram
Wholemeal 56.0 tartary buckwheat powders 12.0
Black rice flour 7.0 oatmeals 3.0
Pumpkin powder 4.0 dietary fibers 2.3
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.2 sodium alginate powders 0.9
Ultra micro calcium powder 1.0 yam flours 1.6
Analysis for soybean powder 1.2 peameals 1.2
Black soya bean powder 1.2 green soya bean flours 1.2
Cowpea powder 1.2 mung bean flours 1.2
Wolfberry fruit powder 1.2 kudzu-vine root powder 1.2
Sophora bud powder 0.6 taurine 0.4
Propiram 0.3 chitin 0.1
A kind of special meals noodle preparation of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd method that is fit to of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
1, measures each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
2, sodium alginate is added 26 kg of water and stirs the back and soaked 20 hours, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
Embodiment 4
Measurement unit is a kilogram
Wholemeal 56.3 tartary buckwheat powders 8.0
Black rice flour 15.0 oatmeals 3.0
Pumpkin powder 2.0 dietary fibers 2.0
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.0 sodium alginate powders 1.0
Ultra micro calcium powder 1.0 yam flours 1.0
Analysis for soybean powder 1.0 peameals 1.0
Black soya bean powder 1.0 green soya bean flours 1.0
Cowpea powder 1.0 mung bean flours 1.0
Wolfberry fruit powder 1.0 kudzu-vine root powder 1.0
Sophora bud powder 0.6 taurine 0.5
Propiram 0.4 chitin 0.2
A kind of special meals noodle preparation of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd method that is fit to of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
1, measures each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
2, sodium alginate is added 25 kg of water and stirs the back and soaked 19 hours, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
Below by survey report the nutritional labeling that the special meals noodles of the invention process 1 are contained is described,
The special meals noodles that a kind of suitable " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd eats
Survey report
A kind of special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd of the invention process 1,75 people among 93 patients are provided the free trial in a week, 18 hyperuricemias and gout person provide two all free trials, wherein hyperglycaemia 35 people, hypertension 72 people, high fat of blood 68 people, obesity and overweight 65 people, hyperuricemia and gout 18 people, part people is for there being complication person, these 93 patients all in various degree take various medicines, some diabetic uses insulin injection.In the trial period, special meals noodles divided by embodiments of the invention 1 are outside the staple food, other eating habit is with on probation preceding identical, detect above-mentioned patient's blood sugar, blood pressure, blood fat, body weight and uric acid content after one week respectively, wherein, 35 philtrums of hyperglycaemia: blood sugar decline number 32 people account for 91.4%, and rising number 6 people account for 8.6%, and existing 13 people withdraw antidiabetic drug and account for 37.1%; Hypertensive 72 philtrums: blood pressure drops number 60 people account for 83.3%, and rising number 12 people account for 16.6%, and existing 18 people's stop taking antihypertensive drugs account for 25.%; 68 philtrums of high fat of blood: rate and blood-lipid decreased number 63 people account for 92.6%, and rising number 5 people account for 7.4%, and existing 20 people withdraw lipid lowerers and account for 29.4%; 65 philtrums of overweight obesity: body weight decline number 58 people account for 89.2%, and rising number 7 people account for 10.8%, and existing 11 people withdraw slimming medicine and account for 16.9%; 18 philtrums of hyperuricemia: uric acid decline number 13 people account for 72.2%; Rising number 5 people account for 27.8%; And existing 9 people withdraw and fall that to suppress uric acid synthetic and promote the uric acid excretion medicine to account for 50%.
Claims (3)
1. special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Wholemeal 50-65 tartary buckwheat powder 8-18
Black rice flour 5-15 oatmeal 3-5
Pumpkin powder 2-5 dietary fiber 2-5
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.0-1.6 sodium alginate powder 0.8-1.2
Ultra micro calcium powder 0.8-1.2 yam flour 1.0-1.6
Analysis for soybean powder 0.6-1.2 peameal 0.6-1.2
Black soya bean powder 0.6-1.2 green soya bean flour 0.6-1.2
Cowpea powder 0.6-1.2 mung bean flour 0.6-1.2
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.6-1.2 kudzu-vine root powder 0.6-1.2
Sophora bud powder 0.3-0.6 taurine 0.2-0.6
Propiram 0.1-0.4 chitin 0.1-0.2.
2. a kind of special meals noodles that are fit to " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd according to claim 1, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Wholemeal 55.0-65.0 tartary buckwheat powder 8.0-12.0
Black rice flour 10.0-12.0 oatmeal 3.0-4.0
Pumpkin powder 2.0-3.0 dietary fiber 3.0-5.0
Coixlacrymajobi powder 1.4-1.6 sodium alginate powder 1.0-1.2
Ultra micro calcium powder 1.0-1.2 yam flour 1.0-1.2
Analysis for soybean powder 0.6-0.9 cowpea powder 0.6-0.9
Black soya bean powder 0.6-0.9 green soya bean flour 0.6-0.9
Peameal 0.6-0.9 mung bean flour 0.6-0.9
Wolfberry fruit powder 0.6-0.9 kudzu-vine root powder 0.6-0.9
Sophora bud powder 0.5-0.6 taurine 0.5-0.6
Propiram 0.3-0.4 chitin 0.15-0.20.
3. a kind of special meals noodle preparation of " five height " metabolic syndrome crowd method that is fit to according to claim 1, it may further comprise the steps;
A, 1, measure each raw material by prescription, be mixed together evenly with taurine, Propiram, chitin after wholemeal, tartary buckwheat powder, black rice flour, oatmeal, pumpkin powder, dietary fiber, coixlacrymajobi powder, ultra micro calcium powder, yam flour, analysis for soybean powder, cowpea powder, black soya bean powder, green soya bean flour, peameal, mung bean flour, wolfberry fruit powder, kudzu-vine root powder, sophora bud powder crossed 80 mesh sieves, standby;
B, sodium alginate is added total raw material 23-30% weight water stir the back and soaked 18-22 hour, add the raw meal of step 1, stir and even after be pressed into noodles or dough sheet shape, oven dry, packing.
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