CN1293083C - 用作杀微生物剂的硅化苯基酰胺化合物 - Google Patents
用作杀微生物剂的硅化苯基酰胺化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1293083C CN1293083C CNB038065924A CN03806592A CN1293083C CN 1293083 C CN1293083 C CN 1293083C CN B038065924 A CNB038065924 A CN B038065924A CN 03806592 A CN03806592 A CN 03806592A CN 1293083 C CN1293083 C CN 1293083C
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- Prior art keywords
- sime
- compound
- hydrogen
- chmech
- alkyl
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- -1 hydroxy, cyano, methoxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 38
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPYIVUAYWQXGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-trimethylsilylpropan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N WPYIVUAYWQXGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFKVECZQALNWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical class CN1C=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=N1 KFKVECZQALNWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical class C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCAIBTLLMPPCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine Chemical compound C1CSC=CO1 JCAIBTLLMPPCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KMXSJSIRHCXWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopentylamino)-n-[diphenoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(P(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC1CCCC1 KMXSJSIRHCXWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDGJCXVVQWGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[1-(2-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZDGJCXVVQWGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFLNZRLTBGDBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 PFLNZRLTBGDBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
式(I)杀真菌化合物或其N-氧化物:其中Het为含有1—3个杂原子的5-或6-元杂环,其中的杂原子各自独立选自氧、氮和硫,并且该杂环被基团R7、R8和R9取代;R1为氢,任选取代的(C1-4)烷基C(=O),任选取代的的(C1-4)烷基C(=O)O,任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基,任选取代的烯丙基,任选取代的炔丙基或任选取代的丙二烯基;R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地为氢,卤素,任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷氧基或任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基;R6为含有3-13个碳原子和至少一个硅原子并任选含有1-3个各自独立选自氧、氮和硫的杂原子的有机基团,其任选被1-4个独立选择的卤原子取代;R7,R8和R9各自独立地为氢,卤素,C1-3烷基,C1-3卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基(C1-3)烷基或氰基,其中R7,R8和R9中至少一个不是氢;以及X为O或S;并且烷基部分、烯丙基、炔丙基和丙二烯基上的任选取代基在存在时各自独立选自卤素,羟基,甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲磺酰基,乙磺酰基,二氟甲氧基,三氟甲氧基和三氟硫代甲氧基。
Description
本发明涉及苯环2位被含硅取代基取代的新颖苯基酰胺化合物,它们具有杀微生物活性,特别是杀真菌的活性。本发明也涉及这些化合物的制备、制备这些化合物用的新中间体、包括至少一种这些新化合物作为活性成分的农药组合物、制备所述组合物的方法以及所述活性成分或组合物在农业或园艺领域防治或预防植物病原微生物(特别是真菌)侵染植物方面的应用。
US2001/0031890A1公开了一些苯环2位被含硅取代基取代的苯基酰胺化合物。
Synthesis 1994,142中公开了一种具体的苯胺衍生物。
本发明提供了式(I)化合物或其N-氧化物:
其中Het为含有1-3个杂原子的5-或6-元杂环,其中的杂原子各自独立选自氧、氮和硫,并且该杂环被基团R7、R8和R9取代;R1为氢,任选取代的(C1-4)烷基,任选取代的的(C1-4)烷基C(=O),任选取代的的(C1-4)烷基C(=O)O,任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基,任选取代的烯丙基,任选取代的炔丙基或任选取代的丙二烯基;R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地为氢,卤素,任选取代的的(C1-4)烷基,任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基或任选取代的(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基;R6是含有3-13个碳原子和至少一个硅原子并任选含有1-3个各自独立选自氧、氮和硫的杂原子的有机基团,其任选被1-4个独立选择的卤原子取代;R7,R8和R9各自独立地为氢,卤素,C1-3烷基,C1-3卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基(C1-3)烷基或氰基,其中R7,R8和R9中至少一个不为氢;以及X为O或S;
卤素是指氟、氯、溴或碘,优选氟、氯或溴。
各烷基部分是直链或支链的,并且例如为甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
链烯基部分在适当情况下可以是(
E)-或(
Z)构型。
烷基部分、烯丙基、炔丙基和丙二烯基上的任选取代基在存在时各自独立选自卤素,羟基,氰基,羧基,甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲磺酰基,乙磺酰基,二氟甲氧基,三氟甲氧基和三氟甲硫基;并且更优选独立选自卤素,羟基,氰基,甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基,甲氧基,乙氧基,甲磺酰基,乙磺酰基,二氟甲氧基,三氟甲氧基和三氟甲硫基。
优选R1是氢,炔丙基,丙二烯基,CH3C(=O),C2H5C(=O)或CH3OCH2C(=O)。
更优选R1是氢。
优选R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地选自氢,卤素,甲基,三氟甲基和三氟甲氧基。
更优选R2是氢。
更优选R3是氢。
更优选R4是氢。
更优选R5是氢。
优选Het是吡唑基,吡咯基,噻吩基,呋喃基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,三唑基,吡啶基,吡嗪基,嘧啶基,哒嗪基,5,6-二氢吡喃或5,6-二氢-1.4-氧硫杂环己二烯基(更优选吡唑基,吡咯基,噻吩基,呋喃基,噻唑基,噁唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,哒嗪基,5,6-二氢吡喃或5,6-二氢-1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯基),它们各自被基团R7、R8和R9取代。
优选R6是含有3-13个碳原子和至少一个硅原子并任选含有1-3个独立选自氧、氮和硫的杂原子的饱和或不饱和脂族基,并且任选被1-4个独立选择的卤原子取代;
更优选R6是Y1-Si(OmMe)(OnMe)(OpY2),其中m、n和p各自独立地为0或1;Y1为价键或为亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基,它们各自是支链或直链的并含有1-6个碳原子,其中任选被一或两个氧原子间断并任选被至多三个独立选择的卤原子取代;Y2为烷基或链烯基,它们各自是支链或直链的并含有1-5个碳原子,其中任选被一个选自O、S和N的杂原子间断并且任选被至多三个独立选择的卤原子取代。
更优选R6是SiMe3,SiMe2Et,SiMe2CHMe2,SiMe2CH2CHMe2,SiMe2CH2CMe3,SiMe2OCHMe2,SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CH2SiMe3,CH2SiMe2Et,CH2SiMe2CHMe2,CH2SiMe2CH2CHMe,CH2SiMe2OMe,CH2SiMe2OCHMe2,CH2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CHMeSiMe3,CHMeSiMe2OMe,(CH2)2SiMe3,(CH2)2SiMe2Et,(CH2)2SiMe2CHMe2,(CH2)2SiMe2CMe3,(CH2)2SiMe2CH2CHMe2,(CH2)2SiMe2CH2CH2Me,(CH2)2SiMe2CH2CMe3,(CH2)2SiMe2OCHMe2,(CH2)2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2SiMe2Et,CHMeCH2SiMe2CH2CH2Me,CHMeCH2SiMe2CHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe2CMe3,CHMeCH2SiMe2CH2CHMe2,CFMeCH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OMe,CHMeCH2SiMe2OCHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CH2CHMeSiMe3,CH2CHMeSiMe2Et,CH2CHMeSiMe2CHMe2,CHMeCHMeSiMe3,CMe2CH2SiMe3,(CH2)3SiMe3,(CH2)3SiMe2Et,(CH2)3SiMe2CHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2CH2CHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2OMe,(CH2)3SiMe2OCHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2Et,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2CHMe2,CHMeCH2CH2CH2SiMe2OMe,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OCHMe2,CMe=CHSiMe3或CH2CH2SiMe2OMe.
R7,R8和R9各自独立地为氢,卤素,甲基,CF3,CF2H,CH2F,CF2Cl或CH2OCH3(其中R7,R8和R9中至少一个不为氢)。
优选X为氧。
当式(I)化合物为N-氧化物时,则优选Het为被基团R7,R8和R9取代的吡啶基。
在本说明书全文中,Me用于表示甲基。同样,Et表示乙基。
式(II)苯胺:
(其中R2,R3,R4,R5和R6如上式(I)化合物所定义)可用作制备式(I)化合物用的中间体。
虽然Synthesis 1994,142中公开了一种具体苯胺,但某些式(II)苯胺却是新化合物。因此,本发明的另一方面提供了式(II)化合物,其中R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地为氢,卤素,CH3,CF3或OCF3;R6是(CHR10)(CR11R12)rSi(R13)(R14)(R15);r为0,1,2或3;R10为C1-3烷基或C1-3卤代烷基;当r为2或3时或者当R11和R12基团中至少一个不是氢时,那么R10也可以是氢;每个R11和每个R12独立选自氢,卤素,C1-3烷基和C1-3卤代烷基;或者相邻碳原子上的R10和R11或相邻碳原子上的两个R11基团可一起为双键;R13和R14独立地为甲基或乙基;以及R15为C1-6烷基,(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基,C1-3卤代烷基,C2-6链烯基或C1-6烷氧基,前提是R6中碳原子总数为5-13个,卤原子总数为0-4个且杂原子总数为0-3个;以及前提是当R10,R13,R14和R15各自为CH3和r为0时,那么R2、R3、R4和R5不能同时为氢。
优选R10为氢或甲基。
优选R11为氢或甲基。
优选R12为氢或甲基。
优选R13为甲基。
优选R14为甲基。
优选R15为Me,Et,CHMe2,CH2CH2Me,CH2CHMe2,OMe,OCHMe2或OCH2CHMe2.
对于式(II)化合物,优选R6为CHMeSiMe3,CHMeSiMe2OMe,(CH2)2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2SiMe2Et,CHMeCH2SiMe2CHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe2CMe3,CHMeCH2SiMe2CH2CHMe2,CFMeCH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OMe,CHMeCH2SiMe2OCHMe2,CHMeCH2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe3,(CH2)3SiMe2Et,(CH2)3SiMe2CHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2CH2CHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2OMe,(CH2)3SiMe2OCHMe2,(CH2)3SiMe2OCH2CHMe2,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe3,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2Et,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2CHMe2,CHMeCH2CH2CH2SiMe2OMe,CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OCHMe2,CH2CHMeSiMe3,CH2CMe2SiMe3,CH2CHMeSiMe2Et或(CHMe)2SiMe3.
式(I)和式(II)的化合物可以不同的几何异构体或旋光异构体的形式或以不同的互变异构体的形式存在。本发明包括所有这些异构体和互变异构体及其所有比例的混合物以及同位素的形式如氘代化合物。
下表1-16的化合物为本发明优选化合物的举例。
表A代表表1(当A为1时)和表2(当A为2时)。
表A
化合物编号 | R1 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | X |
A.1 | H | SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.2 | H | SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.3 | H | CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.4 | H | CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | S |
A.5 | H | CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.6 | 炔丙基 | CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.7 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.8 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.9 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | S |
A.10 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.11 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.12 | COMe | CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.13 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | F | Me | Me | O |
A.14 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.15 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | S |
A.16 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.17 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.18 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | F | Me | Me | O |
A.19 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | CH2OMe | CF3 | O |
A.20 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | CH2OMe | CF2H | O |
A.21 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3X | O |
A.22 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | S |
A.23 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | CH2OMe | CF3 | O |
A.24 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.25 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | S |
A.26 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.27 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.28 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.29 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.30 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | F | Me | Me | O |
A.31 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.32 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.33 | H | CH2Si(Me2)Et | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.34 | H | CH2Si(Me2)Et | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.35 | H | CH2Si(MeX2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.36 | H | CH2Si(Me2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.37 | H | CH2Si(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.38 | H | CH2Si(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.39 | H | CH2CH2Si(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.40 | H | CHMeSi(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.41 | H | CHMeSi(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.42 | H | CH2CH2Si(Me2)OMe | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.43 | H | C(Me)=CHSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.44 | H | SiMe3 | H | Me | CH2F | O |
A.45 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CH2F | O |
A.46 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CH2F | O |
A.47 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.48 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.49 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CH2F | O |
A.50 | H | CMe2CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.51 | H | CMe2CH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.52 | H | CHMeCHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.53 | H | CHMeCHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.54 | H | CH2CMe2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.55 | H | CH2CMe2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.56 | H | CHMe(CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.57 | H | CHMe(CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.58 | H | (CH2)2Si(Me2)(CH2)2Me | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.59 | H | (CH2)2Si(Me2)(CH2)2Me | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.60 | H | CHMeCH2Si(Me2)CMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.61 | H | C(=CH2)CH2Si(Me2)CMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.62 | H | C(=CH2)CH2Si(Me2)CH2Me | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.63 | H | (CH2)2Si(Me2)CH2Me | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.64 | H | CHMeCH2Si(Me2)CH2Me | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.65 | H | (CH2)2Si(Me2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.66 | H | CHMeCH2Si(Me2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.67 | H | CHMeCH2Si(Me2)CH2CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.68 | H | Si(Me2)CH2Me | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.69 | H | Si(Me2)CH2Me | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.70 | H | Si(Me2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.71 | H | Si(Me2)CHMe2 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.72 | H | Si(Me2)CH2CHMe2 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.73 | H | Si(Me2)CH2CHMe2 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.74 | H | C:CCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.75 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.76 | 丙二烯基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2H | O |
A.77 | 丙二烯基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.78 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF2Cl | O |
A.79 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
A.80 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Br | Me | CF3 | O |
A.81 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Cl | Me | CF3 | O |
A.82 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | Me | Me | O |
表1提供了82个式(Ia)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表1所定义。
表2提供了82个式(Ib)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表1所定义。
表B代表表3(当B为3时)和表4(当B为4时)。
表B
化合物编号 | R1 | R6 | R8 | R9 | X |
B.1 | H | SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.2 | H | SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.3 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.4 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | S |
B.5 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.6 | 炔丙基 | CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.7 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.8 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.9 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | S |
B.10 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.11 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeSiMeX3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.12 | COMe | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.13 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | O |
B.14 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.15 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | S |
B.16 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.17 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.18 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | Me | O |
B.19 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CF3 | CF3 | O |
B.20 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.21 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | S |
B.22 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.23 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | S |
B.24 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.25 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.26 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | O |
B.27 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | CF3 | O |
B.28 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.29 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.30 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.31 | H | CH2Si(Me2)Et | Me | CF3 | O |
B.32 | H | CH2Si(Me2)Et | Me | CF2H | O |
B.33 | H | CH2Si(Me2)CHMe2 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.34 | H | CH2Si(Me2)CHMe2 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.35 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.36 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.37 | H | CMe2CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.38 | H | CMe2CH2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.39 | H | CHMeCHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.40 | H | CHMeCHMeSiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.41 | H | CH2CMe2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.42 | H | CH2CMe2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.43 | H | CHMe(CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF2H | O |
B.44 | H | CHMe(CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | CF3 | O |
B.45 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CH2OMe | CH2Me | O |
B.46 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CH2OCH2Me | CH2Me | O |
表3提供了46个式(Ic)化合物,其中R1,R6,R8,R9和X如表3所定义。
表4提供了46个式(Id)化合物,其中R1,R6,R8,R9和X如表4所定义。
表C代表表5(当V为5时)和表6(当C为6时)。
表C
化合物编号 | R1 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | X |
C.1 | H | SiMe3X | Me | Me | H | O |
C.2 | H | SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.3 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.4 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | CF3 | O |
C.5 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.6 | 炔丙基 | CH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | CF3 | O |
C.7 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | CF3 | O |
C.8 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.9 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | S |
C.10 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.11 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.12 | COMe | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.13 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.14 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | Me | CF3 | O |
C.15 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | O |
C.16 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | S |
C.17 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | O |
C.18 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.19 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | O |
C.20 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | S |
C.21 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.22 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
C.23 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.24 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.25 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.26 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
C.27 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.28 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.29 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.30 | COEt | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.31 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | O |
C.32 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | H | CF3 | S |
C.33 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | Me | O |
C.34 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | H | Me | CF3 | O |
C.35 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Me | Me | H | O |
表5提供了35个式(Ie)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表5所定义。
表6提供了35个式(If)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表6所定义。
表D代表表7(当D为7时)和表8(当D为8时)。
表D
化合物编号 | R1 | R6 | R7 | X |
D.1 | H | SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.2 | H | SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.3 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.4 | H | CH2SiMe3 | CF3 | S |
D.5 | COMe | CH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.6 | 炔丙基 | CH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.7 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | O |
D.8 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.9 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | S |
D.10 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | O |
D.11 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | O |
D.12 | COMe | CHMeSiMe3 | Me | O |
D.13 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.14 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.15 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.16 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CF3 | S |
D.17 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.18 | COMc | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.19 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.20 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.21 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | S |
D.22 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.23 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.24 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.25 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.26 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.27 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.28 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.29 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | Me | O |
D.30 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
D.31 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Me | O |
D.32 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | O |
表7提供了32个式(Ig)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7和X如表7所定义。
表8提供了32个式(Ih)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7和X如表8所定义。
表E代表表9(当E为9时)、表10(当E为10时)以及表11(当E为11时)。
表E
化合物编号 | R1 | R6 | R7 | X |
E.1 | H | SiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.2 | H | SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
E.3 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.4 | H | CH2SiMe3 | Br | O |
E.5 | H | CH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O |
E.6 | 炔丙基 | CH2SiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.7 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.8 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Br | O |
E.9 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | O |
E.10 | 炔丙基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.11 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | O |
E.12 | COMe | CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.13 | H | CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | S | |
E.14 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.15 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.16 | H | (CH2)2SiMe3 | CF3 | O | |
E.17 | 炔丙基 | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.18 | COMe | (CH2)2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.19 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.20 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | S | |
E.21 | H | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.22 | H | CHMeCH2XSiMe3 | CF3 | O | |
E.23 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.24 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.25 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.26 | 炔丙基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.27 | 丙二烯基 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.28 | COMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.29 | COCH2OMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.30 | COCH2OMe | CHMeCH2SiMe3 | CF3 | O | |
E.31 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.32 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.33 | H | (CH2)3SiMe3 | CF3 | O | |
E.34 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | CF3 | O | |
E.35 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Cl | O | |
E.36 | H | CH2CHMeSiMe3 | Br | O | |
E.37 | H | SiMe2CH2Me | CF3 | O | |
E.38 | H | SiMe2CH2Me | Cl | O | |
E.39 | H | SiMe2CH2Me | Br | O | |
E.40 | H | SiMe2CHMe2 | CF3 | O | |
E.41 | H | SiMe2CHMe2 | Cl | O | |
E.42 | H | SiMe2CHMe2 | Br | O | |
E.43 | H | SiMe2CH2CH2Me | CF3 | O | |
E.44 | H | SiMe2CH2CH2Me | Cl | O | |
E.45 | H | SiMe2CH2CH2Me | Br | O |
表9提供了45个式(Ii)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7和X如表9所定义。
表10提供了45个式(Ij)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表10所定义。
表11提供了45个式(Ik)化合物,其中R1,R6,R7,R8,R9和X如表11所定义。
表F代表表12(当F为12时)、表13(当F为13时)以及表14(当F为14时)。
表F
化合物编号 | R1 | (R)n |
F.1 | CF3 | 3-F |
F.2 | CF3 | 4-F |
F.3 | CF3 | 5-F |
F.4 | CF3 | 6-F |
F.5 | CF3 | 3-F,4-F |
F.6 | CF3 | 3-F,5-F |
F.7 | CF3 | 3-F,6-F |
F.8 | CF2H | 3-F |
F.9 | CF2H | 4-F |
F.10 | CF2H | 5-F |
F.11 | CF2H | 6-F |
F.12 | CF2H | 3-F,4-F |
F.13 | CF2H | 3-F,5-F |
F.14 | CF2H | 3-F,6-F |
表12提供了14个式(Im)化合物,其中R1和(R)n如表12所定义。
表13提供了14个式(In)化合物,其中R1和(R)n如表13所定义。
表14提供了14个式(Io)化合物,其中R1和(R)n如表14所定义。
表15提供了9个式(Ip)化合物,其中(R)n如表15所定义。
表15
化合物编号 | (R)n |
15.1 | 3-F |
15.2 | 4-F |
15.3 | 5-F |
15.4 | 6-F |
15.5 | 3-F,4-F |
15.6 | 3-F,5-F |
15.7 | 3-F,6-F |
15.8 | 4-F,5-F, |
15.9 | 4-F,6-F |
表16提供了27个式(IIa)化合物,其中R6如表16所定义。
表16
化合物编号 | R6 |
16.1 | CHMeSiMe2OMe |
16.2 | (CH2)2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2 |
16.3 | CHMeCH2SiMe3 |
16.4 | CHMeCH2SiMe2Et |
16.5 | CHMeCH2SiMe2CHMe2 |
16.6 | CHMeCH2SiMe2CMe3 |
16.7 | CHMeCH2SiMe2CH2CHMe2 |
16.8 | CFMeCH2SiMe3 |
16.9 | CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OMe |
16.10 | CHMeCH2SiMe2OCHMe2 |
16.11 | CHMeCH2SiMe2OCH2CHMe2 |
16.12 | (CH2)3SiMe3 |
16.13 | (CH2)3SiMe2Et |
16.14 | (CH2)3SiMe2CHMe2 |
16.15 | (CH2)3SiMe2CH2CHMe2 |
16.16 | (CH2)3SiMe2OMe |
16.17 | (CH2)3SiMe2OCHMe2 |
16.18 | (CH2)3SiMe2OCH2CHMe2 |
16.19 | CHeCH2CH2SiMe3 |
16.20 | CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2Et |
16.21 | CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2CHMe2 |
16.22 | CHMeCH2CH2CHRSiMe2OMe |
16.23 | CHMeCH2CH2SiMe2OCHMe2 |
16.24 | CH2CHMeSiMe3 |
16.25 | CH2CHMeSiMe2Et |
16.26 | (CHMe)2SiMe3 |
16.27 | CH2CMe2SiMe3 |
在本说明书全文中,温度以摄氏度给出;“NMR”表示核磁共振光谱;MS表示质谱;“%”指重量百分比,但以其它单位表示相应浓度的除外。
本说明书中使用下列缩写:
m.p.=熔点 b.p.=沸点
s=单峰 br=宽峰
d=双峰 dd=双二重峰
t=三重峰 q=四重峰
m=多重峰 ppm=百万分之一
qd=双四重峰 sext=六重峰
表17给出表1-16化合物的代表性的熔点、代表性的NMR数据,所有这些NMR数据均使用CDCl3作溶剂获得(除非另有说明;如果存在溶剂混合物,则表示为例如(CDCl3/d6-DMSO))以及特征质谱信号(在每种情况下均未列出所有的特征数据)。以字母“A”结尾的化合物编号只涉及其(-)对映体,而以字母“B”结尾的化合物编号只涉及其(+)对映体。
表17
化合物编号 | 1H-NMR数据:(ppm/多重峰/Hs数量)或质谱信号 | m.p./(℃) |
1.1 | 0.0(s,9);3.7(s,3);7.0-7.5(m,5);7.7(s,br.,1) | 127-128 |
1.2 | 148-149 | |
1.3 | 0.0(s,9);2.3(s,2);4.05(s,3);7.15(m,3);7.35(m,1);8.5(s,1). | 161-162 |
1.7 | -0.1(s,9);1.3(d,3);2.5(q.1与DMSO信号重合);4.0(s,3);7.1-7.35(m,4);8.5(s,1);9.5(s,1). | 187-188 |
1.14 | 0.0(s,9);0.8(m,2);2.6(m,2);4.05(s,3);7.2-7.4(2m,3,1);8.5(s,1);9.7(s,1). | 122-124 |
1.16 | 0.0(s,9);0.8(m,2);2.6(m,2);3.9(s,3);6.8(t,1)7.1-7.3(m,3),7.7-8.1(m,3). | 109-111 |
1.17 | 121-122 | |
1.21(外消旋) | -0.1(s,9);1.0(q of d,2);1.2(d,3);3.1(sext.1);3.95(s,3);7.2(m,2);7.4(m,1);7.6(br.s,1);7.7(m,1);8.1(s,1). | 149-150 |
1.21A | 95-98 | |
1.21B | 101-104 | |
1.24 | -0.1(s,9);1.0(q of d,2);1.3(d,3);3.2(sext.1);3.95(s,3);6.9(t,3);7.2(m,2);7.4(m,1);7.7(m,1);8.0(br.s,1);8.1(s,1). | 124-126 |
1.24A | 77-79 | |
1.24B | 79-82 | |
1.26 | 126-128 | |
1.27 | 114-116 | |
1.32 | 85-87 | |
1.43 | 0.1(s,9);3.9(s,3);5.5(s,1);7.0(m,2);7.2(m,2);7.9(s,1);7.95(br,1);8.2(d,1). | 100-101 |
1.46 | 122-124 | |
1.47 | 122-124 | |
1.56 | 99-101 | |
1.57 | 108-112 | |
1.58 | 80-81 | |
1.59 | 112-114 | |
1.60 | 105-107 | |
1.61 | 104-107 | |
1.62 | 57-58 | |
1.63 | 134-136 | |
1.64 | 135-136 | |
1.65 | 139-141 | |
1.66 | 124-125 | |
1.67 | 80-82 | |
1.73 | 83-84 |
1.74 | 86-90 | |
1.75 | 90-94 | |
1.76 | 46-50 | |
1.77 | 101-102 | |
1.79 | 88-89 | |
1.82 | 质谱峰 316(M+1) | |
2.1 | 68-72 | |
2.3 | -0.1(s,9);2.2(s,2);3.7(s,3);7.1-7.7(4m,2,1,1,1);8.6(s,1). | 124-126 |
2.7 | -0.1(s,9);1.3(d,3);2.5(q,1与DMSO信号重合);3.7(s,3);7.1-7.35(m,3);7.45(d,1);7.65(d,1);9.3(s,1). | 153-155 |
2.14 | 0.0(s,9);0.8(m,2);2.6(m,2);3.75(s,3);7.2-7.35(m,4);7.45(s,1);7.65(s,1);9.4(s,1). | 118-120 |
2.19 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
2.21 | -0.1(s,9);1.0(q of d,2);1.2(d,3);3.1(sext,1);3.7(s,3);7.0(sd,1);7.2(m,2);7.35(m,2);7.5(s,br,1);7.8(m,1). | 147-148 |
2.27 | 107-108 | |
2.60 | -0.3(s,3);-0,1(s,3);0.8(s,9);0.8-1.1(m,2);1.2(d,3);3.1(m,1);3,7(s,3);7.0-7.8(m,7) | 无定形固体 |
2.63 | 84-88 | |
2.64 | 135-137 | |
2.65 | -0.1(s,6);0.7-1.0(m,3);0.9(d,6);2.5(m,2);3.65(s,3);7.0-7.9(m,7). | 无定形固体 |
2.66 | 115-117 | |
2.80 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
2.81 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
2.67 | 65-67 | |
3.3 | 0.0(s,9);2.15(s,2);2.75(s,3);7.1-7.25(m,3);7.35(dd,1);10.2(s,1). | 125-128 |
3.7 | -0.1(s,9);1.25(d,3);2.5(q.1与DMSO信号重合);2.7(s,3);7.1-7.4(m,4);10.3(s,1). | 粘性油体 |
3.14 | 0.0(s,9);0.8(m,2);2.6(m,2);2.8(s,3);7.2-7.4(m,4);10.3(s,1). | 87-90 |
3.18 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
3.20 | 0.0(s,3);1.0-1.2(m,2);1.3(d,3);2.7(s,3);3.15(m,1);7.2-7.9(m,5). | 无定形固体 |
3.35 | 85-86 | |
3.45 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
3.46 | 在(M+1)处检测到质谱峰 | |
4.14 | 140-142 | |
4.20 | 102-104 | |
9.3 | 0.0(s,9);2.25(s,2);7.15(m:2,);7.5(dd,1);7.6(dd,1);8.0(dd,1);8.6(dd,1);10.0(s,1). | 79-81 |
9.14 | 0.0(s,9);0.8(m,2);2.65(m,2);7.2-7.4(3m:2,1,1);7.6(dd,1);8.05(dd,1);8.5(dd,1);10.1(s,1). | 109-110 |
9.19 | 0.0(s,9);1.0(q of d,2);1.35(d,2);3.25(sext,1); | 78.5-81 |
7.2-7.5(2m,2,2);7.8(m,1);8.1(s,1).8.35(dd,1);8.6(dd,1). | ||
9.35 | 77-79 |
式(I)化合物可以按照下列方法制备。
一些式(II)化合物是已知的;而式(II)新化合物则可以按照下面的合成策略制备,这些策略由下列反应流程和后面的说明描述:
PS=氨基,被护氨基或氨基的前体基团
T=能转化成“Si”的官能团
“Si”=含硅取代基:R6或R6的前体
步骤1:以含有被护氨基或游离氨基官能团或在合成后期能转化成NH2的取代基(前体取代基;PS)并任选含有能转化成“Si”的取代基的适当前体为原料,在其邻位引入适当的含硅官能团(“Si”)。
步骤2:如果需要,进一步修饰所引入的含Si基团,形成需要的取代基R6。
步骤3:如果需要进行脱保护或将前体取代基转化成NH2。
步骤2和3也可以以相反次序进行。
也可以使用在新形成的R6的邻位无取代基的苯衍生物进行步骤1和2(步骤1a和2a),然后引入氨基或前体取代基PS(步骤3a)[例如通过硝化或经过金属化作用接着取代来完成]。
这两个反应流程的方法由实施例1-6举例说明。
关于芳基硅烷的硝化(即对于其中PS为硝基的情形)的文献参见E.A.Chernyshev等,Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR
8,1424(1960)和DE 1114641(Union Carbide Corp)。
用于NH2官能团的保护基例如有甲酰基、乙酰基、卤代乙酰基、三烷基甲硅烷基、(取代的)苄基和烷氧基羰基。适用于本发明的保护与脱保护苯胺化合物的方法的更全面介绍可参见T.W.Green和P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis(有机合成中的保护基),第3版,p.503-614(Wiley 1999)。
前体取代基PS的实例是硝基和叠氮基[二者都可以通过还原或氢化转化为NHX2],羧基和羧基衍生物[通过例如Schmidt-或Hofmann降解,它们可以重排生成异氰酸酯]以及卤化物或三氟甲磺酸酯[它们可通过通常已知称为“Buchwald Hartwig”反应的催化胺化反应转化为保护形式或无保护形式的NH2(例如X.Huang等,Org.Lett.
3,3417(2001)及其中所引用的文献)]。
有关NH2的适当前体取代基的更全面介绍可参阅Rodd’sChemistry of Carbon Compounds IIIB及其增刊(Elsevier 1974,1981和1995)以及Compendium of Organic Synthetic Methods Vols.1-9,第7章(Wiley 1971-2000)。
对于将含硅官能团引入到苯衍生物中的反应(步骤1),可以使用多种不同的合成方法。化学领域的专业人员应当理解,根据所选择的步骤1的方法,可以使用不同的基团T。有用的T取代基例如为卤素(如Cl,Br和I),磺酸酯(如三氟甲磺酸酯、甲苯磺酸酯和甲磺酸酯),磷酸酯,C1-4烷基,C1-4卤代烷基,C2-4链烯基,C2-4卤代链烯基,C2-4炔基,C1-4烷基羰基和C1-4烷氧基羰基。
含Si官能团的修饰方法(步骤2)是文献中公知的。最新的综述可参见The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds,Vols.1-3,S.Patay,Z.Rappaport和Z.Rappaport,Y.Apeloid编辑,Wiley,1989,1998,2001和Houbeh-Weyl Science of Synthesis,Organometallics Vol.4,I.Fleming编辑,G.Thieme 2002。例如,与本发明特别有关的这种修饰方法包括氢化或还原含硅基团中的双键或三键(或二者)(可参阅后面的实施例3,步骤B),环丙烷化和环氧化所述双键以及对硅原子进行的官能团修饰(例如,将卤素转化为烷基或烷氧基基团)。
阐述与制备式(II)化合物特别相关的一些方法的文献例如包括E.A.Chernyshew等,Bull.Acad.Sci.USSR 1960,1323;K.T.Kang等,TL32,4341(1991)Synth.Comm.24,1507(1994);M.Murata等,TL 40,9255(1999);A.Falcou等,Tetrahedron 56,225(2000);A.Arcadi等,TL 27,6397(1986);K.C.Nicolaou等,Chem.Eur.J.1,318(1995);N.Chatani等,JOC 60,834(1995);T.Stuedemann等,Tetrahedron 54,1299(1998);P.F.Hurdlik等,JOC 54,5613(1989);K.Karabelas等,JOC 51,5286(1986);T.Jeffery,TL 40,1673(1999)和TL 41,8445(2000);K.Olofson等,JOC 63,5076(1998);H.Uirata等,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jap.57,607(1984);和G.Mass等,Tetrahedron 49,881(1993);以及这些文献所引用的文献。
在碱(例如三乙胺、Hunig碱、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、吡啶或喹啉,但优选三乙胺或吡啶)存在下,于0℃至回流温度(优选20-25℃),使式Het-C(=O)-R*[其中Het如上面式(I)化合物所定义,且R*为卤素,羟基或C1-6烷基,但优选氯]与如上定义的式(II)化合物在溶剂(例如乙醚、TBME、THF、二氯甲烷、氯仿、DMF或NMP)中反应10分钟至48小时(优选12-24小时),可以制备式(I)化合物。当R*为氯时,上述反应也可以按下所述通过一釜法简便进行:将已知用于氯化羧酸的试剂[例如亚硫酰氯或草酰氯]加到Het-C(=O)-OH[其中Het如上式(I)化合物所定义]在含有数滴DMF作为催化剂的适当溶剂(优选乙醚、TBME、THF、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯乙烷或己烷)中的溶液内;减压蒸除任何过量的试剂;向粗制杂环羧酰氯Het-C(=O)-R*(其中R*为氯)中加入相关的式(II)化合物,并任选加入更多量上述溶剂。当R*为羟基时,可以使用偶合剂[譬如苯并三唑-1-基氧基三(二甲基氨基)磷鎓六氟磷酸盐,双-(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)-次膦酰氯,N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺或1,1’-羰基二咪唑]。当R*为C1-6烷氧基时,可以使用强碱[如n-BuLi,LDA或(优选)六甲基二硅烷基氨化钠(HMDS-Na)]来活化式(II)化合物。
高温下,用硫化剂(如P2S5或Lawessons试剂)处理在适当溶剂(如甲苯或二甲苯)中的式(I)化合物[其中X为O],可以方便地生成式(I)化合物[其中X为S]。这类反应的实例可参见WO 93/11117。
式(I)化合物[其中R1不为氢]可制备如下:用化合物RdL[其中Rd为所需取代基R1,且L为烷基化或酰化反应的常用离去基团,例如卤素(如Cl,Br,或I)、磺酸酯(如甲磺酸酯或甲苯磺酸酯)、季铵基、甲酰氧基或酰氧基]烷基化或酰化式(I)化合物[其中R1为氢]。所述反应优选在能脱去式(I)化合物的酰胺官能团的质子的强碱存在下或在酰化催化剂(如吡啶、三烷基胺或二甲氨基吡啶)存在下或在强碱和催化剂同时存在下进行。另一方面,式(II)化合物也可以用如上定义的RdL烷基化或酰化,进而如上所述用Het-C(=O)-R*处理所得烷基化或酰化的胺。
令人惊奇的是,现已发现式(I)新化合物在实践中具有非常有用的活性谱,用于保护植物防御由真菌以及细菌和病毒所致的病害。
式(I)化合物可以作为活性成分在农业方面以及相关领域中用于防治植物病虫害。这些新化合物的突出之处在于其在低施用量下具有优越的活性,良好的植物耐受性和环境安全性。它们具有非常有用的治愈、预防和内吸性质,可用于保护多种栽培植物。式(I)化合物可用于抑制或杀灭出现在各种有用作物的植株或植物部位(果实、花、叶、茎、块茎、根)上的有害生物,同时亦能保护以后生长的植株部分,例如使其免受植物病原微生物的侵害。也可以使用式(I)化合物作为拌种剂用于处理植物繁殖材料,特别是种子(果实、块茎、谷粒)和植物扦插物(例如稻),以防御真菌侵染和土壤中存在的植物病原真菌。
此外,本发明的化合物还可以用于防治例如工业材料(包括木材和与木材有关的工业产品)的保护、食物储存、卫生保健管理等相关领域中的真菌。
例如,化合物(I)对下列种类的植物病原真菌有效:不全菌纲(例如葡萄孢属、梨孢属(Pyricularia)、长孺孢属、镰孢属、壳针孢属、尾孢属和链格孢属)和担子菌纲(如丝核菌属、驼孢锈属、柄锈菌属)。另外,它们还对子囊菌纲(例如黑星菌属和白粉菌属、叉丝单囊壳属、链核盘菌属、钩丝壳属)以及卵菌纲(如疫霉属、腐霉属、单轴霉属)有效。已经观察到对白粉菌(白粉菌属)具有显著活性。此外,式I新化合物对植物病原细菌和病毒(例如抗黄单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、解淀粉欧文氏菌以及烟草花叶病毒)也都有效。
在本发明范围内,要保护的靶标作物通常包括下列种属植物:禾谷类(小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、水稻、玉米、高粱及有关种类);甜菜(糖用甜菜和饲用甜菜);梨果、核果和浆果(苹果、梨、李、桃、杏、樱桃、草莓、树莓和黑莓);豆科植物(菜豆类、扁豆类、豌豆类、大豆类);油科植物(油菜、芥菜、罂粟、橄榄、向日葵、椰子、蓖麻、可可豆、落花生);瓜类植物(南瓜、黄瓜、甜瓜);纤维类植物(棉花、亚麻、大麻、黄麻);桔果(橙、柠檬、葡萄、柑橘);蔬菜类(菠菜、莴苣、芦笋、圆白菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、番茄、马铃薯、红辣椒);樟科(鳄梨、肉桂、樟脑)或诸如烟草、坚果、咖啡、茄、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、葡萄、忽布、香蕉和天然橡胶植物之类植物,以及观赏植物。
式I化合物可以以其原有形式、或者(优选)与加工配制领域常用的辅助剂一起使用。为此,它们可以用已知方法很方便地加工成乳油、可涂布性糊剂、可直接喷雾或可稀释的溶液剂、稀乳剂、可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、撒粉剂、颗粒剂、以及微囊剂(如在聚合物中的微囊剂)。与选择组合物类型的情形一样,根据预定目的和主要条件来选择施用方法,例如喷雾、弥雾、喷粉、撒粉、涂敷或浇泼。所述组合物还可以包含有其它助剂如稳定剂、消泡剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂或增稠剂以及肥料、微量营养元素供体或能获得特定效果的其它制剂。
合适的载体和辅助剂可以是固态或液态的,而且是加工配制领域有用的物质,例如天然或再生矿物质、溶剂、分散剂、湿润剂、粘着剂、增稠剂、粘合剂或肥料。例如,WO 97/33890中记载了这些载体。
式(I)化合物通常以组合物形式使用,并且可以与其它化合物同时或依次施于欲处理的作物区或植物上。这些其它化合物可以是例如肥料或微量营养元素供体或能影响植物生长的其它制剂。它们也可以是选择性的除草剂以及杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀软体动物剂或数种这些制剂的混合物,如果需要,还含有其它载体、表面活性剂或配制加工领域惯用的促施用助剂。
式I化合物可以与其它杀真菌剂一起混用,结果在一些情形下能产生意想不到的协同活性。特别优选的混用组分为唑类如戊环唑、BAY14120、双苯三唑醇、糠菌唑、环唑醇、醚唑、烯唑醇、氟环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、抑霉唑、酰胺唑、种菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、戊菌唑、啶斑肟、咪鲜胺、丙环唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、氟醚唑、三唑酮、三唑醇、氟菌唑、灭菌唑;嘧啶甲醇类如三环苯嘧醇、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇;2-氨基嘧啶类如乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚;吗啉类如十二环吗啉、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、螺环菌胺、十三吗啉;苯胺基嘧啶类如嘧菌环胺、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺;吡咯类如拌种咯、咯菌腈;苯基酰胺类如苯霜灵、甲呋霜灵、甲霜灵、R-甲霜灵(R-metalaxyl)、甲呋酰胺、噁霜灵;苯并咪唑类如苯菌灵、多菌灵、咪菌威、麦穗宁、噻菌灵;二甲酰亚胺如乙菌利、菌核利、异菌脲、甲菌利、腐霉利、乙烯菌核利;甲酰胺类如萎锈灵、甲呋酰苯胺、氟酰胺、灭锈胺、氧化萎锈灵、噻呋菌胺;胍类如谷种定、多果定、双胍辛醋酸盐;嗜球果伞素如腈嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、二甲苯氧菌胺、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、吡菌酯(picoxystrobin)、BAS 500F(推荐名:吡克菌酯(pyraclostrobin))、BAS 520;二硫代氨基甲酸酯类如福美铁、代森锰锌、代森锰、代森联、丙森锌、福美双、代森锌、福美锌;N-卤代甲基硫代四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺类如敌菌丹、克菌丹、苯氟磺胺、氟氯菌核利、灭菌丹、甲苯氟磺胺;铜化合物如波尔多液、氢氧化铜、王铜、硫酸铜、氧化低铜、代森锰铜、喹啉铜;硝基苯酚衍生物如二硝巴豆酸酯、间硝酞异丙酯;有机磷衍生物如克瘟散、异稻瘟净、稻瘟灵、稻病磷、吡嘧磷、甲基立枯磷;各种其它化合物如甲基噻二唑素(活化酯-S-methyl),敌菌灵、benthiavalicarb、灭瘟素-S、灭螨猛、地茂散、百菌清、cyflufenamid、霜脲氰、二氯萘醌、哒菌清、氯硝胺、乙霉威、烯酰吗啉、SYP-LI90(推荐名:flumorph)、二噻农、噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮、氰菌胺、毒菌锡、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、磺菌胺、环酰菌胺、乙磷铝、噁霜灵、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、氰唑磺菌胺(cyazofamid)、春雷霉素、磺菌威、metrafenone、nicobifen、戊菌隆、四氯苯酞、多氧霉素、烯丙异噻唑、丙酰胺、咯喹酮、苯氧喹啉、五氯硝基苯、硫磺、唑菌嗪、三环唑、嗪胺灵、稻纹散、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)(RH7281)。
施用式(I)化合物或包含至少一种所述化合物的农药组合物的优选方法是叶面施用。施用次数和施用量取决于相应病原引起的侵染危险性。但式I化合物也可以通过用液体制剂喷湿植物所在场所,经土壤通过根部进入植物体内(内吸),或者通过将固体形式(如颗粒形式)的化合物施于土壤(土施)。在水稻作物中,这类颗粒剂可以施用到灌水稻田中。式I化合物也可以通过用杀菌剂的液体制剂浸渍种子或块茎、或用固体制剂包涂它们而施加于种子(包衣)。
制剂[即包含式I化合物和如果需要还含有固体或液体助剂的组合物]使用已知方法制备,典型的制法是将化合物与增量剂如溶剂、固体载体以及任选的表面活性化合物(表面活性剂)紧密混合和/或研磨。
农药制剂中通常含有0.1-99%重量、优选0.1-95%重量的式I化合物,99.9-1%重量、优选99.8-5%重量的固体或液体助剂,以及0-25%重量、优选0.1-25%重量的表面活性剂。
合适的施用量通常为每公顷(ha)5g-2kg活性成分(a.i.),优选10g-1kg a.i./ha,最优选为20g-600g a.i./ha。当用作浸种剂时,合适剂量为每千克种子10mg-1g活性物质。
虽然市售产品优选配制成浓缩物形式,但最终用者通常要使用稀释制剂。
上述本发明用下列非限制性实施例更详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例说明化合物1.14的制备
在冰浴冷却下,在THF中混和2-(2’-三甲基甲硅烷基乙基)苯胺(0.5g)(A.Falcou等,Tetrahedron
56,225(2000))和1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-氯羰基-吡唑(0.55g),然后加入吡啶(0.21ml)。温热到室温后,搅拌混合物3.5小时,倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯提取两次。分离有机相,硫酸钠干燥,蒸发溶剂,得到化合物1.14(0.9g,94.7%)。
实施例2
本实施例说明化合物2.14的制备
在室温下,向1-甲基-4-三氟甲基-吡咯-3-羧酸(0.5g)的二氯甲烷(10ml,含有2滴二甲基甲酰胺)溶液中缓慢加入亚硫酰氯(0.24ml)。溶液很快变暗,在室温下搅拌3小时,然后在室温下缓慢加到2-(2’-三甲基甲硅烷基-乙基)苯胺(0.5g)和三乙胺(0.54ml)在二氯甲烷(10ml)中的溶液内。搅拌18小时后,减压除去溶剂,将残留物吸收到乙酸乙酯中。用水和盐水洗涤,硫酸钠干燥,蒸发溶剂,得到深色油状物(1.08g),经硅胶快速色谱纯化(洗脱剂:己烷/乙酸乙酯2∶1),得化合物2.14(0.3g,31.6%)。
实施例3
本实施例说明化合物1.20的制备
步骤A 2-(2-硝基苯基)-3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-2-丙烯的制备
将2-碘代硝基苯[19.7g]和三乙胺[15.6ml]溶解在二甲基甲酰胺[33ml]中。然后在氮气氛围中于室温加入1-三甲基甲硅烷基丙炔-1[4.9ml]和二氯化二(三苯膦)合钯[1.16g]。搅拌5分钟后,滴加甲酸[3.25ml]。在起始放热反应停止后,60℃保持混合物过夜。冷却后,将黄色反应混合物倒入乙酸乙酯[350ml]和水[350ml]的混合液中,搅拌1小时,然后收集有机相,水洗。减压蒸馏产物,残留物经硅胶色谱纯化(洗脱剂:5%乙酸乙酯/己烷),得到黄色油状物(7.2g),其无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步骤。
步骤B:2-(2-氨基苯基)-3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-丙烷的制备
于室温常压下,在四氢呋喃中利用钯-碳催化剂氢化步骤A的反应产物[7.2g]直至氢气吸收停止为止。滤去催化剂,在蒸发溶剂之后,将产物通过硅胶层析(洗脱剂:10%乙酸乙酯/己烷),得到2-(2-氨基苯基)-3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-丙烷[4.7g;纯度:88%(根据NMR)]。该产物无需进一步纯化直接用于下一步骤。
步骤C
在冰冷却下,向2-(2-氨基苯基)-3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-丙烷[11g]和1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-吡唑-4-碳酰氯[10.15g]在四氢呋喃[150ml]中的溶液内加入吡啶[3.85ml]。室温搅拌混合物过夜,形成黄色悬浮液。减压蒸发溶剂,然后加入水和乙酸乙酯,收集有机相,用饱和盐水洗涤,干燥。蒸发溶剂得到化合物1.20,进而用己烷与甲苯的混合液重结晶。收率:13.55g.
实施例4
本实施例说明化合物2.20的制备
将2-(2-氨基苯基)-3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-丙烷(25g;纯度85%)、1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-吡咯-4-羧酸[19.8g]和三乙胺[28.6g]溶于二氯甲烷[500ml]中,然后在冰冷却下加入双(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次膦酰氯[26.1g]。温热反应混合物到室温,搅拌过夜。减压蒸去大部分溶剂,然后加乙酸乙酯[1000ml]稀释残留物,进而用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水洗涤两遍。经硫酸钠干燥后,蒸发溶剂,得到化合物2.20粗品,以己烷和甲苯重结晶,得到14.1g需要产物。
实施例5
本实施例说明化合物9.35的制备
将按照J.Org.Chem.
43,147(1978)制备的2-三甲基甲硅烷基-3-苯基丙烯(2.5g)溶于THF中,然后在室温和常压下利用Pd-碳氢化,直至氢气吸收停止为止,除去催化剂和溶剂,得到一油状物(2.36g),硅胶层析(洗脱剂:己烷∶乙酸乙酯39∶1)得到2-三甲基甲硅烷基-3-苯基丙烷(2.3g;92.5%纯度(根据NMR))。将该产物溶于乙酐(4ml)中,冷却到-35℃,并在此温度下缓慢加入预冷却的浓硝酸(0.48ml)与乙酐(2.4ml)混合物。在升温到室温后,搅拌反应混合物3小时,然后倒入冰冷稀氨水中。经乙酸乙酯提取和硫酸钠干燥之后,除去溶剂,残留物经硅胶层析(洗脱剂:己烷∶THF∶乙酸乙酯39∶4∶1),得到黄色油状物(1.4g),由大约1∶1的2-三甲基甲硅烷基-3-(2’-硝基苯基)-丙烷和2-三甲基甲硅烷基-3-(4’-硝基苯基)-丙烷的混合物组成。在室温常压下利用Pd-碳氢化该混合物,直至氢气吸收停止为止。除去催化剂与溶剂,硅胶层析(洗脱剂:己烷∶乙酸乙酯,4∶1),得到2-三甲基甲硅烷基-3-(2’-氨基苯基)-丙烷(0.75g;纯度根据NMR确定)。取0.15g该化合物溶于无水THF中,用冰冷却,依次加入2-氯烟酰氯(0.13g)、吡啶(0.01ml)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯提取两遍。水洗有机相,用硫酸钠干燥,然后除去溶剂。所得结晶用己烷重结晶,得到化合物9.35(0.16g)。
实施例6
本实施例说明化合物1.62和1.64的制备
步骤A:2-(2’-氨基苯基)-3-二甲基乙基甲硅烷基-丙烯-1的制备
在0℃,20分钟内分三批向正丁基锂(56.3ml;1.6M己烷溶液)中加入叔丁醇钾(3.37g)。在该温度下,加入2-异丙烯基苯胺(4g)的己烷(4ml)溶液。将温度升温到大约9℃,继续搅拌2小时,期间保持温度为0℃。通过加入二乙基氯硅烷(12.6ml)终止反应。升温到室温后,将反应混合物与饱和氯化铵溶液(200ml)一起搅拌,用乙酸乙酯提取两次,将有机相用盐水洗涤。在用硫酸钠干燥后,除去溶剂,将所得黄色油体通过硅胶层析(洗脱剂:己烷∶乙酸乙酯19∶1),得到需要产物(1.2g),根据nmr发现其纯度足以适合用于步骤B。
步骤B:化合物1.62的制备
按照实施例1所述类似方法,用1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-氯羰基-吡唑(0.29g)处理步骤A产物(0.3g),得到化合物1.62(0.44g)。
步骤C:1-(二甲基乙基甲硅烷基)-2-(2’-氨基苯基)-丙烷的制备
如实施例3,步骤B所述氢化步骤A产物(0.85g),经硅胶层析后(洗脱剂:己烷∶乙酸乙酯19∶1),得到需要苯胺(0.72g),经NMR表征确认。
步骤D:化合物1.64的制备
按照实施例1所述类似方法,用1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-氯羰基-吡唑(0.34g)处理步骤C产物(0.35g),得到化合物1.64(0.51g)。
式(I)化合物的制剂实施例
制备式I化合物的制剂如乳油、溶液、颗粒剂、粉剂和可湿性粉剂的方法见WO 97/33890中所述。
生物实施例:杀真菌作用
实施例B-1:抗小麦叶锈病(Puccinia recondita)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.02%活性成分)处理1周龄“Arina”品种小麦植株。施药1天后,向试验植株喷洒孢子悬浮液(1×105夏孢子/ml)对小麦植株进行接种。在20℃和95%相对湿度(r.h.)下培育植株2天后,再在温室中于20℃和60%r.h.下保持8天。接种10天后评价病害发生情况。
下列化合物基本上能完全防止真菌侵染(0-5%侵染率):化合物1.1,1.2,1.14,1.16,1.17,1.21,1.21B,1.24,1.26,1.27,1.32,1.46,1.47,1.56,1.57,1.60,1.62,1.63,1.64,1.66,1.67,1.73,1.77,1.79,2.1,2.14,2.21,2.27,2.60,2.63,2.66,2.67,3.14,3.20,4.20,9.14和9.19。
实施例B-2:抗苹果梢白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.002%活性成分)处理5周龄“McIntosh”品种苹果幼苗。施药1天后,通过在试验植株上方振摇侵染苹果白粉病的植株对苹果植株进行接种。在14/10小时(明/暗)光照条件下于22℃和60%相对湿度(r.h.)下培育12天后,评价病害发生情况。
化合物1.1,1.2,1.3,1.14,1.16,1.21,1.21B,1.24,1.27,1.46,1.64,1.67,1.73,1.77,2.3,2.14,2.27,2.63,3.3,3.14,3.20,9.3,9.14和9.19均显示良好效力(<20%侵染率)。
实施例B-3:抗苹果黑星病(Venturia inaequalis)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.02%活性成分)处理4周龄“McIntosh”品种苹果幼苗。施药1天后,向试验植株喷洒孢子悬浮液(4×105分生孢子/ml)对苹果植株进行接种。在21℃和95%r.h.下培育植株4天后,再在温室中于21℃和60%r.h.下放置4天。经进一步在21℃和95%r.h.下培育4天后,评价病害发生情况。
化合物1.2,1.14,1.16,1.21,1.21B,1.24,1.27,1.32,1.46,1.63,1.64,1.77,1.79,2.14,2.27,2.63,3.14和9.14均显示良好效力(<20%侵染率)。
实施例B-4:抗大麦白粉病(Erysiphe graminis)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.02%活性成分)处理1周龄“Express”品种大麦植株。施药1天后,通过在试验植株上方振摇侵染白粉病的植株对大麦植株进行接种。在20℃/18℃(昼/夜)和60%r.h.下温室培育6天后,评价病害发生情况。
化合物1.1,1.2,1.14,1.16,1.17,1.21,1.21B,1.24,1.26,1.27,1.60,1.63,1.64,1.66,1.73,1.67,1.79,2.1,2.14,2.27,2.60,2.63,2.65,3.14,3.20,9.14和9.19均显示良好效力(<20%侵染率)。
实施例B-5:抗番茄灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.02%活性成分)处理4周龄“Roter Gnom”品种番茄植株。施药2天后,向试验植株喷洒孢子悬浮液(1×105分生孢子/ml)对番茄植株进行接种。在生长室中于20℃和95%r.h.下培育4天后,评价病害发生情况。
化合物1.3,1.14,1.16,1.46,1.47,1.63,2.1,2.3,2.14,2.63,3.3,3.14,9.3和9.14均显示良好效力(<20%病害发生率)。
实施例B-6:抗小麦叶枯病(Septoria nodorum)作用
在喷雾室内,用试验化合物的加工制剂(0.02%活性成分)处理1周龄“Arina”品种小麦植株。施药1天后,向试验植株喷洒孢子悬浮液(5×105分生孢子/ml)对小麦植株进行接种。在20℃和95%r.h.下培育植株1天后,再在温室中于20℃和60%r.h.下培育10天。接种11天后评价病害发生情况。
化合物1.21B,1.24,1.32,1.46,1.47和1.56本试验中均显示良好活性(<60%病害发生率)。
Claims (5)
1.式I化合物:
其中
Het为吡唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、唑基或吡啶基,各自被基团R7、R8和R9取代;
R1为氢;
R2、R3、R4和R5各自为氢;
R6为Y1-Si(Me)2(Y2);
Y1为价键或为亚烷基、亚烯基或亚炔基,它们各自是支链或直链的并含有1-6个碳原子;
Y2为烷基或链烯基,它们各自是支链或直链的并含有1-5个碳原子;
R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢,卤素,C1-3烷基,C1-3卤代烷基或C1-3烷氧基C1-3烷基,其中R7、R8和R9中至少一个不为氢;以及
X为O。
2.权利要求1所述的式(I)化合物,其中R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、卤素、甲基、CF3、CF2H、CH2F、CF2Cl或CH2OCH3;其中R7、R8和R9中至少一个不为氢。
3.式(II)化合物:
其中
R2、R3、R4和R5各自为氢;以及
R6是(CHR10)(CR11R12)rSi(R13)(R14)(R15);
r为0、1、2或3;
R10为C1-3烷基;当r为2或3时或者当R11和R12基团中至少一个不是氢时,那么R10也可以是氢;
每个R11和每个R12独立选自氢和C1-3烷基;或者相邻碳原子上的R10和R11或相邻碳原子上的两个R11基团一起为双键;
R13和R14独立地为甲基或乙基;以及
R15为C1-6烷基或C2-6链烯基;
前提是R6中碳原子总数为5-13个;
排除其中R10、R13、R14和R15各自为CH3且r为0的化合物。
4.一种用于防治真菌和预防植物受真菌感染或侵染的组合物,其包括作为活性成分的权利要求1的式(I)化合物以及合适的载体。
5.一种防治或预防植物病原真菌侵染栽培植物的方法,该方法包括对植物、植物的部位或其生长场所施用权利要求1的式(I)化合物或权利要求4的组合物。
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CN102464618B (zh) | 2010-11-03 | 2014-07-23 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | 吡唑酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
CN102464592B (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2014-09-03 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | 酰基苄胺类化合物及其应用 |
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