CN1283552C - 利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 - Google Patents
利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1283552C CN1283552C CN 03100563 CN03100563A CN1283552C CN 1283552 C CN1283552 C CN 1283552C CN 03100563 CN03100563 CN 03100563 CN 03100563 A CN03100563 A CN 03100563A CN 1283552 C CN1283552 C CN 1283552C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- potassium carbonate
- rich rock
- calcining
- mother liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
指标名称 | 实验产品(3次重复) | GB1587-2000(II型) |
K2CO3% | 99.06-99.16 | 99.0 |
氯化物(以KCL计)% | 0.022-0.030 | 0.03 |
硫化物(以K2SO4计)% | 0.028-0.036 | 0.04 |
铁(Fe)% | 0.00072-0.00081 | 0.001 |
水不溶物含量% | 0.026-0.034 | 0.04 |
灼烧失量% | 0.72-0.75 | 0.80 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 03100563 CN1283552C (zh) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | 利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03100563 CN1283552C (zh) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | 利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1517301A CN1517301A (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
CN1283552C true CN1283552C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
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CN 03100563 Expired - Lifetime CN1283552C (zh) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | 利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 |
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CN (1) | CN1283552C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101993256B (zh) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 利用富钾岩石制取农用硫酸钾的方法 |
CN101913628B (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-07-04 | 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 | 混合碱液钾钠分离制取电子级碳酸钾工艺 |
CN102531710B (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-09-24 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种综合利用钾长石生产钾肥和氧化铝的方法 |
CN102303877B (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 白云鄂博钾长石精矿制取高纯碳酸钾和高纯氢氧化铝的方法 |
CN103880044B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-05-20 | 王宏飞 | 一种采用钾长石粉制备碳酸钾的方法 |
CN104211094B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-03-30 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 利用钾长石矿生产碳酸钾、碳酸钠和氧化铝的新工艺 |
CN103663505B (zh) * | 2013-11-23 | 2015-06-17 | 福建师范大学 | 一种利用亚熔盐法处理钾长石矿以制备碳酸钾的方法 |
CN104370307B (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省化工研究院 | 一种含钾页岩综合利用的方法 |
CN105253902B (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江大洋生物科技集团股份有限公司 | 含有导热油的报废碳酸钾精制提纯回收方法 |
CN106006682B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 北京鑫佰利科技发展有限公司 | 膜法制备碳酸钾的方法 |
CN106276983B (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-09 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 一种水溶性钾盐的制备方法 |
CN106276981B (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-09 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 碳酸钾的制备方法 |
CN108069446A (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-05-25 | 滑县大潮林物产有限责任公司 | 一种碳酸钾的回收与精制处理方法 |
CN109261349B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-05-19 | 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 | 一种钠长石的提纯增白方法 |
CN109850923A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-06-07 | 吉林大学 | 一种从富钾卤水的钾钠复盐结晶区域提取钾盐的方法 |
CN112897556A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 陶俊宇 | 一种利用富钾岩石制取电子级碳酸钾的方法 |
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2003
- 2003-01-17 CN CN 03100563 patent/CN1283552C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN1517301A (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
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Address after: 100091, 12 meters west of University of International Relations, Beijing, Haidian District, 50 meters West Patentee after: Beijing orientek Mining Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100091, 12 meters west of University of International Relations, Beijing, Haidian District, 50 meters West Patentee before: Beijing wisdom Investment Co.,Ltd. |
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