CN1274047C - 在冰点以下的温度下操作电池堆组件的方法和设备 - Google Patents

在冰点以下的温度下操作电池堆组件的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1274047C
CN1274047C CNB028113616A CN02811361A CN1274047C CN 1274047 C CN1274047 C CN 1274047C CN B028113616 A CNB028113616 A CN B028113616A CN 02811361 A CN02811361 A CN 02811361A CN 1274047 C CN1274047 C CN 1274047C
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China
Prior art keywords
coolant
inlet
pump
fuel cell
gas
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CNB028113616A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1513217A (zh
Inventor
E·A·巴林格尔
D·A·康迪特
H·T·库克
C·A·赖泽
G·雷斯尼克
D·杨
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UTC Power Corp
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UTC Fuel Cells LLC
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1513217A publication Critical patent/CN1513217A/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNB028113616A 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 在冰点以下的温度下操作电池堆组件的方法和设备 Expired - Fee Related CN1274047C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/826,739 2001-04-05
US09/826,739 US6596426B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2001-04-05 Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1513217A CN1513217A (zh) 2004-07-14
CN1274047C true CN1274047C (zh) 2006-09-06

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Family Applications (1)

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CNB028113616A Expired - Fee Related CN1274047C (zh) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 在冰点以下的温度下操作电池堆组件的方法和设备

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6596426B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1386365A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP4663960B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100840443B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1274047C (https=)
AU (1) AU2002307156A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2002081367A2 (https=)

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US6869709B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2005-03-22 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell system with improved humidification system
US6986958B2 (en) 2003-02-06 2006-01-17 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell stack melting of coolant water during frozen startup
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US20050079397A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Holger Winkelmann Metal hydride heating element
US20050260463A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Chapman Ivan D Fluid flow pulsing for increased stability in PEM fuel cell
KR101181838B1 (ko) 2004-10-04 2012-09-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 스택과 이를 갖는 연료 전지 시스템
JP2006164670A (ja) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
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JP2006228632A (ja) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池スタックの配管構造
EP1875544A4 (en) * 2005-04-15 2010-05-05 Utc Power Corp RESERVING WATER IN A FUEL CELL STACK FOR COOLING AND PREVENTION DURING A FROZEN RUNNING
KR100628909B1 (ko) * 2005-08-18 2006-09-27 한국과학기술연구원 막전극집합체 성능 분석 방법 및 이에 사용되는 분할 셀
DE102005044825A1 (de) * 2005-09-20 2007-04-05 Sartorius Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle
KR100664089B1 (ko) * 2005-12-06 2007-01-03 엘지전자 주식회사 연료전지시스템 및 이의 스택유닛 가열방법
JP2008010311A (ja) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の運転方法
US8389167B2 (en) 2006-08-28 2013-03-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Detection of cell-to-cell variability in water holdup using pattern recognition techniques
JP4947299B2 (ja) * 2007-05-29 2012-06-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその温度制御方法
KR100921044B1 (ko) * 2007-10-19 2009-10-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지차량용 ｃｏｄ 겸용 가열장치
FR2974672B1 (fr) * 2011-04-27 2013-06-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible a encombrement reduit
JP5929347B2 (ja) * 2011-06-30 2016-06-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の冷却液温度調整システム
JP5946714B2 (ja) * 2012-07-27 2016-07-06 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池発電装置及び燃料電池発電装置の冷却水回収方法
GB2505957B (en) 2012-09-18 2021-04-07 Intelligent Energy Ltd Coolant fluid feed to fuel cell stacks
KR101673360B1 (ko) * 2015-07-09 2016-11-07 현대자동차 주식회사 냉각 시스템 및 이의 운전 방법
DE102015215821A1 (de) 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
KR101923893B1 (ko) * 2016-05-17 2019-02-25 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동 성능 향상을 위한 열관리 시스템
DE102018214640A1 (de) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-05 Nikola Corp. Kühlsystem für Brennstoffzellenstacks
DE102020208364A1 (de) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 Mahle International Gmbh Batteriemodul, insbesondere für ein Elektro- oder Hybridfahrzeug
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JP7620539B2 (ja) * 2021-12-09 2025-01-23 株式会社東芝 燃料電池システム

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002081367A2 (en) 2002-10-17
EP1386365A2 (en) 2004-02-04
US6596426B2 (en) 2003-07-22
KR100840443B1 (ko) 2008-06-20
AU2002307156A1 (en) 2002-10-21
US20020146608A1 (en) 2002-10-10
CN1513217A (zh) 2004-07-14
JP4663960B2 (ja) 2011-04-06
WO2002081367A3 (en) 2003-02-13
JP2005501374A (ja) 2005-01-13
EP1386365A4 (en) 2010-03-03
KR20030090714A (ko) 2003-11-28

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: UTC POWER CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: UTC FUEL CELLS, LLC

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: American Connecticut

Patentee after: UTC POWER Corp.

Address before: American Connecticut

Patentee before: UTC Fuel Cells, LLC

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060906

Termination date: 20110405