CN1256871C

CN1256871C - Birdnesting type concavo-convex rod colorful cat sand

Info

Publication number: CN1256871C
Application number: CN 200410014003
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许盛英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-09
Filing date: 2004-02-09
Publication date: 2006-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-09
Also published as: CN1557144A

Abstract

The present invention discloses agglomerate type concave-convex rod colorful cat sand and a production technology thereof. The cat sand is characterized in that a finished product is produced by utilizing the raw materials of concave-convex rod mines, bentonitic clay mines, industrial powdery coal ash, ordinary yellow clay, etc. and passing through the process steps of mixing, extruding, drying in the sun, pulverizing, granulating, staining, drying, sieving and packing. The cat sand of the present invention has the advantages of brilliant color, no pollution, no dust, no toxicity and no odor, and is capable of adsorbing and removing foreign odor. The cat sand quickly agglomerates after encountering water or excrement, and is good for management; the cat sand has quite low price and is easy to popularize and use. The agglomerate type concave-convex rod colorful cat sand not only is used as cat sand but also is used as pad materials of animals, such as dogs, chooks, sheep, etc.

Description

Agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litter and production technologies thereof.

Background technology:

Today, cat still is one of human best partner, and cat can bring many benefits to the people as the mankind " companion ", and for this reason, the people who likes raising cat is more and more.

In the process of getting along with cat, feel the thing of taking a lot of trouble most to be exactly the excreta that all will handle cat every day, not only dirty but also smelly.Past all is earth or the boiler ash sediment of gathering before the family behind the house, as the stool and urine bedding and padding of cat.Lived building now, use be coal gas, can't go for the bedding and padding of this class, so cat litter has just been arranged on the market, be used for replacing the bedding and padding of this class, the fan's that kept a cat very much welcome.

The kind of cat litter is a lot, has their own characteristics each, and relevant patent document (02105778,02108855,01131433,01107443) also discloses the different product and the production technology of relevant cat litter, many-sided selection is provided for the fan that keeps a cat.

The characteristic of the various different cat litters of analysis-by-synthesis requires to accomplish pollution-free, no dust, low price, easy to use and effective, is still the problem that currency must be studied.

The silica type cat litter is easy to use, but price is higher; Swelling great soil group cat litter low price has shortcomings such as dust; It is many to add chemical substance in organic mixing class cat litter, and its cat litter itself does not have anything to pollute, but cat can be stained with the chemical substance in the cat litter when stool and urine, but be harmful to the healthy of cat; Cat is delithted with bright article, therefore the cat litter that has just is made into colored cat litter with dyestuff, and these dyestuffs are industrial dyes, pollution is in various degree arranged, cat likes playing with cat litter, when the dyestuff in these cat litters sticked on the health of cat, cat can go to lick, and equally also is harmful to the healthy of cat.Cat is very responsive to various smell, and the smell in the cat litter of organic matter cat litter and interpolation spices not necessarily is subjected to liking of cat, and the cat that has can be denied to stool and urine in this cat litter.

Summary of the invention:

The concavo-convex rod ore deposit has unique crystal structure, makes it good adsorption performance and very strong water imbibition, and this is that other material institute is incomparable; Bentonite ore can strengthen the absorption property of cat litter, and industrial flyash can increase the water absorption of cat litter, and common yellow clay not only can reduce cost, and can also increase poly-ability of cat litter.

The present invention is through test of many times and application, and based on the concavo-convex rod ore deposit, adding bentonite ore, industrial flyash and common yellow clay is auxiliary material, makes a kind of agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters.This novel cat litter has kept the advantage of common cat litter, has avoided the deficiency of all kinds of cat litters, and it is pollution-free, no dust, intensity height, price are quite cheap.

Because the spherical cat litter in this garden is bright in luster, nontoxic, tasteless, as long as the religion cat is once, the stool and urine on cat litter that later cat will be conscious, the cat mistake is licked or eaten cat litter by mistake, and is healthy harmless to cat.

After the cat stool and urine, cat litter will tightly wrap up stool and urine, and poly-fast group is as a whole, therefore has quick absorption peculiar smell, bacteria growing inhibiting, maintenance environment characteristics with fresh air, also helps owner simultaneously and clears up these ight soil.

Cat litter of the present invention can be treated as common rubbish and equally abandon after using, and the natural gradually disintegration of meeting is free from environmental pollution.

Agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters also are applicable to the bedding and padding of animals such as dog, chicken, sheep.

Agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters of the present invention, it is characterized in that, (1) batching of agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, 1. raw material: the percentage by weight of each component is: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 60～65%, bentonite ore 15～25%, industrial flyash l0～15% and common yellow clay 5～10%; 2. edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green an amount of; (2) raw material behind weathering and the removal of contamination is stirred, extruding is for tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is at 2～3 millimeters, and send the airing of cement threshing ground, and the tablet water content after airing is done should≤15%; (3) raw material that airing is done carries out grinding, fineness 〉=150 orders; (4) raw material behind the grinding is transported to carries out granulation on the granulating disc, granularity is controlled at the 1-3.5 millimeter; (5) be a granulated into ball-shaped after, select for use the edible coloring agent of different color to carry out painted respectively, deposit separately by different color, be made into color more than seven kinds by different color before the oven dry, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 150～200 degrees centigrade, after oven dry is come out of the stove, should carry out sub-sieve in time, 0.8～3.5 millimeter of finished product cat litter granularity, moisture≤5%.Look is dried in the input drying oven, and bake out temperature is 150～200 degrees centigrade, after oven dry is come out of the stove, should carry out sub-sieve in time, 0.8～3.5 millimeter of finished product cat litter granularity, moisture≤5%.

Finished particle should be bright in luster, is no less than color more than seven kinds, no dust, and granule strength highly freely lands not broken with 1 meter, meet the poly-group of water or ight soil time≤5 second.

Embodiment:

One, agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litter batchings are formed, and calculate by weight percentage:

1, selects materials: in these four kinds of raw materials, impurity such as some deadwood and rotten leafs, rubble, gangue can mix, before batching, to be rigid in checking up, remove these impurity, wherein concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore and unselected clay will carry out natural windizations after exploitation, after 30～45 days, just can put into production.

2, batching:

(1), raw material: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 65%, bentonite ore 20%, industrial flyash 10%, common yellow clay 5% (weight ratio);

(2), edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green etc. an amount of.

Two, production craft step:

1, stir the extruding airing: will prepare raw material and stir, extruding is tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is at 2～3 millimeters, and is transported to the airing of cement threshing ground, and the tablet water content after airing is done should≤15%.

2, grinding: the raw material that airing is done carries out grinding, fineness 〉=106 μ m (150 order) jointly.

3, granulation: the mixing powder behind the grinding is input on the granulating disc, adds high-pressure fog shape water in right amount and carry out granulation, granularity is controlled at 1～3.5 millimeter.The screw extruder granulation can not be used,, the pin of cat can be injured because the particle that this equipment is extruded has corner angle.

4, painted: after being a granulated into ball-shaped, it is painted to select for use the proper amount of edible colouring agent to carry out respectively, produces the ball-shaped particle semi-finished product of different colours, and will deposit separately.

5, oven dry: before the oven dry, press the ball-shaped particle semi-finished product of different color, be made into color more than seven kinds, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 150～200 degrees centigrade, and the finished product cat litter after the oven dry can not go mouldy, and is nontoxic, tasteless.

6, sieve: the particle after oven dry is come out of the stove should sieve, and sieve removes powder, and finished product cat litter granularity is 0.8～3.5 millimeter, moisture≤5%, and should be packaged as finished product in time.

7, end product quality requires: particle should be bright in luster, is no less than color more than seven kinds, no dust, and granule strength highly freely lands not broken with 1 meter, meet poly-time≤5 second of rolling into a ball of water or ight soil.

Claims

1, a kind of agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, it is characterized in that, (1) batching of agglomerate type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, 1. raw material: the percentage by weight of each component is: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 60～65%, bentonite ore 15～25%, industrial flyash 10～15% and common yellow clay 5～10%; 2. edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green an amount of; (2) raw material behind weathering and the removal of contamination is stirred, extruding is for tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is at 2～3 millimeters, and send the airing of cement threshing ground, and the tablet water content after airing is done should≤15%; (3) raw material that airing is done carries out grinding, fineness 〉=150 orders; (4) raw material behind the grinding is transported to carries out granulation on the granulating disc, granularity is controlled at the 1-3.5 millimeter; (5) be a granulated into ball-shaped after, select for use the edible coloring agent of different color to carry out painted respectively, deposit separately by different color, be made into color more than seven kinds by different color before the oven dry, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 150～200 degrees centigrade, after oven dry is come out of the stove, should carry out sub-sieve in time, 0.8～3.5 millimeter of finished product cat litter granularity, moisture≤5%.