CN111134026A - Antibacterial insect-proof corncob cat litter - Google Patents
Antibacterial insect-proof corncob cat litter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111134026A CN111134026A CN202010080236.6A CN202010080236A CN111134026A CN 111134026 A CN111134026 A CN 111134026A CN 202010080236 A CN202010080236 A CN 202010080236A CN 111134026 A CN111134026 A CN 111134026A
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1NC(=O)OC1 ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 9
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 42
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972672 Phellodendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a corn cob cat litter with antibacterial and insect-preventing functions. According to the invention, the cat litter prepared by crushing folium artemisiae argyi into powder achieves a natural insect prevention and bacteriostasis effect after being baked, and the range of the detected pH value is achieved by adding the mixture of bromothymol blue and litmus into the cat litter. Wherein the weight proportion of bromothymol blue to litmus in the ph mixed indicator is 10: 1. preferably 8: 1. the substrate of the product is organic substrate corncob, the corncob has sufficient water absorption and puffing functions after being crushed, the indexes of cat litter production can be completely achieved, a new way is provided for comprehensive utilization of corn byproducts, fine and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products is realized, and resource waste is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pet products, and particularly relates to a corn cob cat litter with antibacterial and insect-preventing functions.
Background
At present, main cat litter types in domestic markets are bentonite cat litter, crystal cat litter, paper litter, pine litter, bean curd cat litter and the like, the bentonite cat litter is strong in water absorption and large in dust, so that the environment around cats and cat owners can be polluted to a certain extent, and when the bentonite cat litter is used for a long time, cats and people can suck excessive dust, so that the cat litter has certain harm to respiratory tracts. Pine sand has the advantages of environmental conservation but has the disadvantage of poor deodorization effect. The bean curd cat litter has the advantages of environmental protection, waste utilization and direct flushing in toilets. No dust, no toxicity and no harm to cat. The disadvantage is that the pests are easy to grow in summer or in a humid environment. The research aspect of cat litter in China is not perfect, the existing organic cat litter has the defects of easy dampness and mildew, vermin, small particle coagulation and large fishy smell in the manufacturing process because of the self characteristics of the used organic materials such as pine, bean curd residue, paper pulp, corncob and the like, although various preservatives and aromatizers are added in the market, the defects of the organic cat litter can not be fundamentally overcome, even the environment is damaged by adding various preservatives, the problems of PH detection, caking, dedusting, deodorization and the like of cat urine in the market are not better solved, and the preparation of the bacteriostatic PH-detected cat litter is increasingly important under the condition that the market of cat litter is increasingly growing. And the cat litter with the ph monitoring function can enable a cat owner to know the condition of the cat in time, help the cat in time and prevent the condition of the cat from deteriorating.
While acidic urine is healthy to the urinary tract of the cat. The pH value of the urine of the cat is between 5.5 and 7.5. If the pH of the urine from the cat is above the 7.5 range, this will result in an increase in struvite. A pH below 5.5 leads to the formation of calcium oxalate crystals, and persistent alkaline urine most often reflects infection of the urinary tract by urease-producing bacteria. Of course alkaline urine that occurs for some time after eating is also normal. Moreover, the physical condition of the pet cannot be known in time in daily life; in the process of using the organic cat litter, people find that the organic cat litter is easy to grow insects after being placed for a long time, and the problems are solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the invention, antibacterial experiment screening of high-temperature post-treatment is carried out on antibacterial traditional Chinese medicines such as coptis chinensis, phellodendron, scutellaria baicalensis, forsythia, honeysuckle, folium artemisiae argyi and the like without toxic and side effects, the folium artemisiae argyi with the most antibacterial effect is finally screened, and the purposes of bacteriostasis and insect prevention are achieved by adding the folium artemisiae argyi. Through screening ph detection substances such as methyl red and litmus, the litmus is finally selected to be mixed with bromothymol blue to achieve the function of detecting the ph value, because the methyl red is toxic in a list of 3 types of carcinogens, the litmus can not only detect the ph value but also has the antibacterial and bactericidal function, and a cat licks and licks the cat to grab after going to a toilet, so that the litmus and the bromothymol blue are finally selected to be mixed to achieve the function of detecting the ph value. The pH detection corn cob cat litter takes corn cobs as a main matrix and is antibacterial and insect-proof, so that the effects of preventing cat litter mites and detecting cat urine in the using process can be effectively reduced, and whether the cat urinary system has problems or not can be truly reflected.
The cat litter is prepared from corncobs, folium artemisiae argyi, bromothymol blue, litmus, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and guar gum;
the cat litter matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of corncob, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-4 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.2-1 part of litmus, 15-20 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of soybean fiber, 3-6 parts of tea leaf residue, 2-4 parts of activated carbon and 2-4 parts of guar gum.
The corncob, the folium artemisiae argyi, the tea leaves and the like are separately crushed into powder of 100 meshes.
The preparation method of the cat litter provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
1) the cat litter matrix comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-70 parts of corncobs, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-4 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.2-1 part of litmus, 15-20 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 3-6 parts of tea leaves, 2-4 parts of activated carbon, 2-4 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water;
2) respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, bentonite, calcium oxide, graphite powder and folium artemisiae argyi by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, bentonite, calcium oxide, graphite powder and folium artemisiae argyi;
3) adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi until the water content reaches about 30 percent to obtain a first component;
4) confirming to obtain a ph value in 3), and keeping the ph value in 3) between 6 and 7;
5) mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: 1, mixing the components in proportion, adding a proper amount of water to prepare homogenate to obtain a second component;
6) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step 5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry;
7) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step 6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm;
8) finally, the particles obtained in the step 7) are baked in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100-150 ℃ for 5 minutes to finish the preparation.
According to the invention, the cat litter prepared by crushing folium artemisiae argyi into powder achieves a natural insect prevention and bacteriostasis effect after being baked, and the range of the detected pH value is achieved by adding the mixture of bromothymol blue and litmus into the cat litter. Wherein the weight proportion of bromothymol blue to litmus in the ph mixed indicator is 10: 1. preferably 8: 1. the substrate of the product is organic substrate corncob, the corncob has sufficient water absorption and puffing functions after being crushed, the indexes of cat litter production can be completely achieved, a new way is provided for comprehensive utilization of corn byproducts, fine and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products is realized, and resource waste is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
A bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter is prepared by weighing each component according to the formula of the bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter;
60 parts of corncobs, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.24 part of litmus, 20 parts of starch, 12 parts of soybean fibers, 4 parts of tea leaves, 3 parts of activated carbon, 3 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
The appearance property test data are shown in table 1:
table 1: appearance Properties of the produced Cat litter
Example 2:
bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use;
60 parts of corncobs, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.24 part of litmus, 20 parts of starch, 12 parts of soybean fibers, 4 parts of tea leaves, 3 parts of activated carbon, 3 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
The appearance property test data are shown in table 2:
table 2: appearance of cat litter made in example 2
Example 3
Bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use; corncob 65, folium artemisiae argyi 3, bromothymol blue 2, litmus 0.24, starch 20, soybean fiber 12, tea leaves residue 4, activated carbon 3, guar gum 3 and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃. The product is obtained.
The appearance property test data are shown in table 3:
table 3: appearance Properties of the produced Cat litter
Example 4
Bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use; corncob 65, folium artemisiae argyi 6, bromothymol blue 2, litmus 0.24, starch 20, soybean fiber 12, tea leaves residue 4, activated carbon 3, guar gum 3 and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
The appearance property test data are shown in table 4:
table 4: appearance Properties of the produced Cat litter
Example 5
Bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use;
70 parts of corncob, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.24 part of litmus, 20 parts of starch, 12 parts of soybean fiber, 4 parts of tea leaves, 3 parts of activated carbon, 3 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
Example 6
Bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use;
70 parts of corncobs, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.24 part of litmus, 20 parts of starch, 12 parts of soybean fibers, 4 parts of tea leaves, 3 parts of activated carbon, 3 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi.
(3) Adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the components until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
Comparative example:
bacteriostatic insect-proof ph-indicating corncob cat litter
(1) Weighing each component according to the formula of the antibacterial and insect-proof ph-indicating corn cob cat litter as follows for later use;
corncob 65, bromothymol blue 2, litmus 0.24, starch 20, soybean fiber 12, tea leaves residue 4, activated carbon 3, guar gum 3 and a proper amount of water.
(2) Respectively crushing the corncobs, the starch, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the active carbon, and sieving the crushed corncobs, the starch, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the active carbon by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the crushed corncobs, the crushed starch, the crushed soybean fibers, the crushed tea leaves and the crushed active carbon.
(3) And (3) adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers and the tea leaves crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix until the water content reaches about 30% to obtain a first component.
(4) Confirming that the pH value in (3) is obtained, and keeping the pH value in (3) between 6 and 7.
(5) Mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: mixing at a ratio of 1, adding appropriate amount of water, and homogenizing to obtain second component.
(6) And (3) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step (5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry.
(7) And (4) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step (6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm.
(8) Finally, the particles obtained in the step (7) are baked for 5 minutes in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃.
The product is obtained.
The appearance property test data are shown in table 5:
table 5: appearance of comparative example litter
The range of ph value in cat urine can be effectively detected by the kit disclosed by the invention through tables 1-5, and the urinary tract diseases of the cat can be effectively prevented through the range.
The parts by weight of the components in examples 1-6 and comparative examples are shown in Table 6:
table 6: component distribution ratio table of each example
To examine the performance of the cat litter of the present invention, such as water absorption and caking property, the ph values of the bacteriostatic and insect-resistant corn cob cat litter of examples 1-6 above were tested, and a comparative experiment was performed without adding mugwort leaves, and the specific test methods were as follows:
(1) water absorption, caking test: the same amount of the litters of examples and comparative examples were poured into a litter box, 50ml of physiological saline containing 1g/100ml of urea was poured thereover,
the time required for complete absorption of moisture and the time for agglomeration were tested. After the cat litter is agglomerated, the cat litter is shoveled out, and the scattering condition of the cat litter is observed.
(2) And (3) deodorizing force test: weighing 50g of cat litter, adding 1ml of 2% ammonia water, sealing the container, waiting for 5 minutes, observing whether the odor is remained, if the odor is not obvious, adding 1ml of 2% ammonia water again until the odor is remained after 5 minutes of adding the ammonia water, and recording the amount of the ammonia water.
(3) And (3) testing the bacteriostatic activity: the cat litter was placed on a medium coated with Escherichia coli, cultured at 37 ℃ for 24 hours, and the presence or absence of a colony inhibition was observed.
The test results are shown in table 7 below:
table 7: cat litter Effect table
As can be seen from the data in the table, the pH values of the antibacterial and insect-proof corn cob cat litter prepared in the examples 1 to 6 indicate that compared with the comparative example, the corn cob cat litter has short water absorption time, good water absorption, short caking time, good caking property, difficult shattering and obvious sterilization and deodorization effects, and the cat litter after water absorption can be added into a closestool for direct washout or used as an organic fertilizer for burying, so that secondary pollution to the environment can be avoided.
According to the table, the ph values of the bacteriostatic and insect-proof cat litters prepared in the examples 1-6 are found to indicate that the performance of the bacteriostatic and insect-proof cat litters is obviously improved, the performances such as water absorption, caking property and the like are better, the sterilizing and deodorizing effects are more obvious, and the ph value detection of the bacteriostatic and insect-proof cat litters obtained by the specific preparation method of the invention is better.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The cat litter is characterized in that the cat litter is prepared from corncobs, folium artemisiae argyi, bromothymol blue, litmus, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and guar gum.
2. The cat litter of claim 1, wherein the corncob, the artemisia leaves, the bromothymol blue, the litmus, the starch, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves, the activated carbon and the guar gum are present in the following weight parts: 40-70 parts of corncob, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-4 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.2-1 part of litmus, 15-20 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of soybean fiber, 3-6 parts of tea leaf residue, 2-4 parts of activated carbon and 2-4 parts of guar gum.
3. The litter of claim 1 or 2 wherein said corncobs, mugwort leaves, and tea leaves are subjected to a comminution process.
4. The cat litter of claim 3 wherein said corncobs, mugwort leaves, and tea leaves are ground into a powder of 100 mesh.
5. A method of making the litter of any of claims 1-4 comprising the steps of:
1) the cat litter matrix comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-70 parts of corncobs, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-4 parts of bromothymol blue, 0.2-1 part of litmus, 15-20 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 3-6 parts of tea leaves, 2-4 parts of activated carbon, 2-4 parts of guar gum and a proper amount of water;
2) respectively crushing corncobs, starch, soybean fibers, tea leaves, activated carbon and folium artemisiae argyi, and sieving the crushed corncobs, starch, bentonite, calcium oxide, graphite powder and folium artemisiae argyi by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed corncobs, starch, bentonite, calcium oxide, graphite powder and folium artemisiae argyi;
3) adding a proper amount of water into the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi which are crushed in the step (2) at a stirring speed of 500r/min, and stirring for 20min to uniformly mix the corncobs, the soybean fibers, the tea leaves and the folium artemisiae argyi until the water content reaches about 30 percent to obtain a first component;
4) confirming to obtain a ph value in 3), and keeping the ph value in 3) between 6 and 7;
5) mixing bromothymol blue and litmus according to the weight ratio of 8: 1, mixing the components in proportion, adding a proper amount of water to prepare homogenate to obtain a second component;
6) mixing the first component obtained in the step (3) with the second component obtained in the step 5) at a stirring speed of 800r/min, adding starch, guar gum and active carbon, and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain mixed slurry;
7) putting the mixed pulp obtained in the step 6) into a granulator to prepare cylindrical granules with the diameter of 2-3mm and the height of 15-20 mm;
8) finally, the particles obtained in the step 7) are baked in a reflow oven at the temperature of 100-150 ℃ for 5 minutes to finish the preparation.
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Cited By (1)
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