CN109089906A - A kind of phyma type cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of phyma type cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089906A CN109089906A CN201810922197.2A CN201810922197A CN109089906A CN 109089906 A CN109089906 A CN 109089906A CN 201810922197 A CN201810922197 A CN 201810922197A CN 109089906 A CN109089906 A CN 109089906A
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- cat litter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of phyma type cat litter and preparation method thereof, and the phyma type cat litter is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 70-90 parts of walnut shell particle, 4-10 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 7-9 parts of guar gum, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 1-3 parts of alumino-silicate, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder；Wherein, the water content of the walnut shell particle is 8-10%, described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: Diaphragma juglandis mushroom liquor being impregnated 3-4h according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L, then it is ultrasonically treated 10-20min, filtering, it is 8-10% that filter residue, which is dried under vacuum to water content, is crushed.Cat litter safety non-pollution provided by the invention, conglomeration ability is strong, no dust, rate of water absorption block, can rapidly wrap up excreta agglomerating after cat excretion, conveniently tidy up, and pockets of intensity is high, deodorizing capability is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cat litter technical fields, and in particular to a kind of phyma type cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's life quality, raising pet is liked still, how solving to raise by more and more people
During pet, the great attention of people is had been obtained in problem of environmental pollution caused by pet excrement, Natural Degradation.
Cat litter is to raise the main cat for its raising to be used to bury substance used in excrement and urine, control smell, is had preferable
Water imbibition is the common necessary article for raising pet cat family.Ammonia containing 95% or so moisture and 5% or so in cat urine.In early days
Cat litter based on the clay cat litter of not conglomeration, but this kind of cat litter does not agglomerate, and daily cleaning, which is tidied up, to make troubles.Cause
, there is cat litter made from phyma type cat litter, especially sodium bentonite in this, after cat urination, can urinate cat to form a group,
Convenient for cleaning, but this kind of cat litter dust are big, and deodorizing capability is poor.In the prior art, there are also use agricultural crop straw, light
The environment-friendly type cat litter of the preparations such as cellulose, the pine tree of density, soaking effect is good, can directly throw into closestool, but easy to breed thin
Bacterium, and cake strength is poor, cat are easy to oneself be done to dissipate after excretion, to tidying up and bring some inconvenience.So mentioning
For a kind of agglomeration ability is good, absorbent time is short cat litter for raising cat important in inhibiting.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of phyma type cat litter, can agglomerate rapidly, and agglomeration ability is good, removes
Smelly ability is good.
A kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
70-90 parts of walnut shell particle, 4-10 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 7-9 parts of guar gum, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of citric acid, sial
1-3 parts of hydrochlorate, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder；
Wherein, the water content of the walnut shell particle is 8-10%,
It is described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: Diaphragma juglandis mushroom liquor is impregnated into 3-4h according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L,
Then it is ultrasonically treated 10-20min, is filtered, it is 8-10% that filter residue, which is dried under vacuum to water content,, crush.
Preferably, the particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: cross 8-14 mesh, cross 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100
Mesh is 1:(2-3): 1.
Preferably, the particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: cross 8-14 mesh, cross 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh
Sieve is 1:(2-3): 1.
Preferably, the mushroom liquor is prepared by the following method to obtain: by dried thin mushroom according to mass ratio 1:3000 with
Water mixing after impregnating 1h, decocts 2h, then filters, filter residue is spare, and gained filtrate is mushroom liquor.
Preferably, the condition of the ultrasonic treatment are as follows: ultrasonic power 300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz.
Preferably, the vacuum drying condition are as follows: be dried in vacuo at 50-60 DEG C.
Preferably, the alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve.
The preparation method of above-mentioned phyma type cat litter, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) Diaphragma juglandis is pre-processed, wood powder of diverting one's attention is prepared；
(2) walnut shell is crushed, is sieved, controlling its water content is 8-10%, obtains walnut shell particle；
(3) calcium carbonate, citric acid, alumino-silicate, medical stone powder are mixed, guar gum is then added, is stirred, adds core
Peach shell particle and wood powder of diverting one's attention, are stirred；
(4) 300 DEG C, compression ratio be 1:6 under conditions of pelletize, then with pair roller pulverizer by the obtained particle of granulation
It is crushed, crosses 3-20 mesh.
Biomass granulation machine is used when granulation.
Diaphragma juglandis is the wood materials being clipped between walnut kernel, after pretreatment crushes, there is strong radix aucklandiae taste, is added
In cat litter, adsorption capacity is strong, helps the conglomeration ability with raising cat litter.
Heretofore described control water content is 8-10%, is controlled by method in the prior art, for example, when containing
When water is lower than 8-10%, suitable water can be added into walnut shell, 24-48h is then stood under closed environment, or one
Determine to stand 24-48h under humidity environment, its water content is made to reach 8-10%；When water content is higher than 8-10%, by drying drying,
Make its moisture content in 8-10%.
Heretofore described 8-14 mesh of crossing does not include 14 meshes, in particular to can pass through 8 meshes, while cannot pass through 14
Mesh；It crosses 14-20 mesh not and includes 20 meshes, in particular to can be by 14 meshes, while 20 meshes cannot be passed through；It crosses
20-100 mesh does not include 100 meshes, in particular to can be by 20 mesh, while cannot lead to and sieve with 100 mesh sieve；Cross 3-20 mesh
Do not include 20 meshes, in particular to can be by 3 meshes, while 20 meshes cannot be passed through.
Dried thin mushroom of the present invention refers to dried thin mushroom in the prior art.
Advantages of the present invention:
Cat litter safety non-pollution provided by the invention, conglomeration ability is strong, no dust, rate of water absorption block, can be rapidly after cat excretion
Excreta is wrapped up agglomerating, conveniently tidied up, and pockets of intensity is high, deodorizing capability is good, even if after conglomeration in the short time not
It tidies up, will not emit bad smell, the ammonia of noresidue in cat litter box can be kept for a long time；Also, it is able to maintain walnut shell and Diaphragma juglandis day
Right radix aucklandiae taste.
Specific embodiment
Mushroom liquor used in embodiment is prepared with the following method: dried thin mushroom is mixed according to mass ratio 1:3000 with water
It closes, after impregnating 1h, decocts 2h, then filter, filter residue is spare, and gained filtrate is mushroom liquor.
Embodiment 1
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
70 parts of walnut shell particle, 4 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 7 parts of guar gum, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of alumino-silicate, wheat meal
2 parts of mountain flour；
Wherein, described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: to impregnate Diaphragma juglandis with mushroom liquor according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L
Then 3h is ultrasonically treated 20min under conditions of ultrasonic power 300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz, filtering, by filter residue at 50 DEG C
Being dried under vacuum to water content is 8%, crushes, obtains wood powder of diverting one's attention；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:
2:1；The water content of the walnut shell particle is 8%；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:2:
1；
The alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
2. the preparation method of above-mentioned phyma type cat litter, comprising the following steps:
(1) Diaphragma juglandis is pre-processed, prepares wood powder of diverting one's attention；
(2) walnut shell is crushed, is sieved, controlling its water content is 8%, obtains walnut shell particle；
(3) calcium carbonate, citric acid, alumino-silicate, medical stone powder are mixed, guar gum is then added, is stirred, adds core
Peach shell particle and wood powder of diverting one's attention, are stirred；
(4) 300 DEG C, compression ratio be 1:6 under conditions of, pelletized using biomass granulation machine, then crushed with pair roller type
Machine crushes the particle that granulation obtains, and crosses 3-20 mesh.
Embodiment 2
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
90 parts of walnut shell particle, 10 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 9 parts of guar gum, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of alumino-silicate, wheat
3 parts of meal mountain flour；
Wherein, described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: to impregnate Diaphragma juglandis with mushroom liquor according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L
Then 4h is ultrasonically treated 10min under conditions of ultrasonic power 300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz, filtering, by filter residue at 60 DEG C
Being dried under vacuum to water content is 10%, is crushed；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:
3:1；The water content of the walnut shell particle is 10%；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:3:
1；
The alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
2. the preparation method of above-mentioned phyma type cat litter, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
80 parts of walnut shell particle, 7 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 8 parts of guar gum, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, wheat meal
3 parts of mountain flour；
Wherein, described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: to impregnate Diaphragma juglandis with mushroom liquor according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L
Then 3.5h is ultrasonically treated 15min under conditions of ultrasonic power 300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz, filtering, will be at 50 DEG C of filter residue
Being dried under vacuum to water content is 9%, is crushed；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:
2:1；The water content of the walnut shell particle is 9%；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:3:
1；
The alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
2. the preparation method of above-mentioned phyma type cat litter, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
85 parts of walnut shell particle, 5 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 9 parts of guar gum, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, wheat meal
3 parts of mountain flour；
Wherein, described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: to impregnate Diaphragma juglandis with mushroom liquor according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L
Then 3.8h is ultrasonically treated 18min under conditions of ultrasonic power 300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz, filtering, by filter residue at 55 DEG C
Under be dried under vacuum to water content be 9%, crush；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:
3:1；The water content of the walnut shell particle is 9%；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:2:
1；
The alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
2. the preparation method of above-mentioned phyma type cat litter, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example
With embodiment 4, it is added without Diaphragma juglandis:
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
85 parts of walnut shell particle, 9 parts of guar gum, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of alumino-silicate, 3 parts of medical stone powder；
The particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows: crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:
3:1；The water content of the walnut shell particle is 9%；
The alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
Preparation method: being added without Diaphragma juglandis, other are the same as embodiment 4.
Performance detection (in order to protrude excellent effect of the invention, I am some by effect optimization, improper to modify)
The detection of one, conglomeration ability
In 500mL beaker, the cat litter for accounting for beaker volume 2/3rds is added, is then injected into 40mL water, after being poured out after 30s,
A counterweight is put in agglomeration.Each sample does 3 groups, puts the counterweight of 500g, 1000g, 1500g respectively, observes its whether broken group, knot
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
The detection of 1 conglomeration ability of table
The detection of two, water absorbing properties
The cat litter for taking phase homogenous quantities takes distilled water, physiological saline, urea/normal saline solution of 1% mass concentration, fresh cat urine
Cat litter is acted on, observation liquid blots the time used, the results are shown in Table 2, wherein the volume of each liquid is all 50mL, cat litter matter
It measures identical；The time (judging that the standard of agglomeration is agglomerating for cat litter, stir mutual adhesion) of observation cat litter agglomeration, clotting time is shown in Table
3。
2 absorption speed test result of table (time: s)
3 clotting time of table (time: s)
The detection of three, deodoriging properties
By cat litter provided by the invention, for cat normal use, after agglomeration, the cat litter after agglomeration is not cleared up first temporarily, is arranged extremely
Cat litter box corner, after two months, still free from extraneous odour；And the cat litter that comparative example provides smells apparent peculiar smell after 2 days.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of phyma type cat litter, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
70-90 parts of walnut shell particle, 4-10 parts of wood powder of diverting one's attention, 7-9 parts of guar gum, 2-4 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of citric acid, sial
1-3 parts of hydrochlorate, 2-3 parts of medical stone powder；
Wherein, the water content of the walnut shell particle is 8-10%,
It is described to divert one's attention what wood powder was obtained by following pretreatment: Diaphragma juglandis mushroom liquor is impregnated into 3-4h according to feed liquid 1g:0.5L,
Then it is ultrasonically treated 10-20min, is filtered, it is 8-10% that filter residue, which is dried under vacuum to water content, is crushed.
2. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle diameter distribution ratio of the walnut shell particle are as follows:
Crossing 8-14 mesh, crossing 14-20 mesh, cross 20-100 mesh is 1:(2-3): 1.
3. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle diameter distribution ratio of the wood powder of diverting one's attention are as follows: mistake
8-14 mesh, excessively 14-20 mesh, 20-100 mesh excessively are 1:(2-3): 1.
4. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mushroom liquor is to be prepared by the following method to obtain
: dried thin mushroom is mixed according to mass ratio 1:3000 with water, after impregnating 1h, 2h is decocted, then filters, filter residue is spare, gained filter
Liquid is mushroom liquor.
5. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the condition of the ultrasonic treatment are as follows: ultrasonic power
300W, supersonic frequency 40KHz.
6. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vacuum drying condition are as follows: at 50-60 DEG C
Vacuum drying.
7. phyma type cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alumino-silicate is the zeolite powder sieved with 100 mesh sieve.
8. the preparation method of phyma type cat litter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) Diaphragma juglandis is pre-processed, wood powder of diverting one's attention is prepared；
(2) walnut shell is crushed, is sieved, controlling its water content is 8-10%, obtains walnut shell particle；
(3) by calcium carbonate, citric acid, alumino-silicate, medical stone powder, mixing, guar gum is then added, is stirred, adds
Walnut shell particle and wood powder of diverting one's attention, are stirred；
(4) 300 DEG C, compression ratio be 1:6 under conditions of pelletize, then with pair roller pulverizer by the obtained particle of granulation
It is crushed, crosses 3-20 mesh.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810922197.2A CN109089906B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Caking type cat litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810922197.2A CN109089906B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Caking type cat litter |
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| CN109089906A true CN109089906A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109089906B CN109089906B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| CN201810922197.2A Active CN109089906B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Caking type cat litter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804933A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-28 | 许宏亮 | A kind of rice cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| US20170044346A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | John Hinton Waters | Process for making pellet product for use in soil neutralization and other applications |
| CN106550894A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 明光市龙腾矿物有限公司 | A kind of cat litter with deodorant, expelling parasite |
| CN106342703A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Aroma degerming walnut composite litter box and preparing method thereof |
| CN106431453A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 崔凤丽 | Preparing method of hydrous aluminosilicate clay cat litter |
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