CN104969866A - Scented straw cat litter made by wheat straw and method thereof - Google Patents

Scented straw cat litter made by wheat straw and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104969866A
CN104969866A CN201510403294.7A CN201510403294A CN104969866A CN 104969866 A CN104969866 A CN 104969866A CN 201510403294 A CN201510403294 A CN 201510403294A CN 104969866 A CN104969866 A CN 104969866A
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wheat
stalk
cat
powder
parts
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CN104969866B (en
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王洪恩
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a scented straw cat litter made by wheat straws and a method thereof. The scented cat litter is manufactured by weight percentage by the following materials of 40-60 parts of wheat straws with a smashing mesh number being 40-70, 40-60 parts of wheat shorts, 1-3 parts of Sesbania gelatine powder, 0.5-2 parts of salt, 0.1-0.5 parts of a bio-enzyme preparation, and 10-25 parts of water. The method comprises mixing the bio-enzyme preparation, the salt and the water with stirring; mixing and stirring the wheat straw powder, the wheat shorts and the Sesbania gelatine powder to be uniform; comprehensively mixing the above raw materials with stirring; sending the mixed materials by a feed screw to a roller couple extrusion pelleting machine for roll extrusion to form pellets; transmitting the formed material pellets to a crushing and screening all-in-one machine for screening; and drying, cooling and packaging the screened pellets at normal temperature. The cat litter provided by the present invention has a strong water absorption capability and deodorization capability, can be flushed into the sewer without causing blockage, is convenient to clean, can be used as a fertilizer for grass and flowers, and is saving in using amount, high in cost performance, small in dust in a production process, and low in production cost. Products of different shapes can be produced by replacing pressing rollers of different patterns, thereby achieving multiple uses in one machine.

Description

A kind of cat utilizing wheat stalk the to make fragrant sand of stalk and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet dung junk-free articles for use, be specifically related to fragrant sand of a kind of cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter raises the bedding and padding that the pet of owner is used for covering ight soil and urine, and have good water absorbing properties, cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption, is the conventional necessary article of pet feeding family.Organic cat litter and inorganic cat litter is divided at present according to chemical attribute and raw material.Organic cat litter mainly contains paper scrap cat litter, wood chip cat litter, bean dregs cat litter, and inorganic cat litter mainly contains: bentonite cat litter, silica gel cat litter.Be divided into according to handling characteristics: Conglobation type cat litter and not Conglobation type cat litter, Conglobation type cat litter is not exactly can not form dough after cat litter runs into urine and ight soil, use and be inconvenient to clear up afterwards, consumption is large, will with the use of double-deck cat litter box, screening process, also be not easy screening thoroughly, air odor can be caused bad.Conglobation type cat litter can form one after cat litter absorbs urine and ight soil, coordinates cat litter shovel easy cleaning.Bentonite cat litter (patent No. 200410044417) or to add bentonitic plant cat litter (patent No. 201110027142) reunion performance good, but belong to inorganic cat litter, can not degrade or degradable, and it is rear unfavorable to environment to use.The surface coating of the preparation method of papery cat litter is opaque adhesive, easy shedding, to room air pollution, silica gel cat litter has water absorbing properties and the good phenomenon of deodoriging properties, but do not reunite cat litter, using and be inconvenient to clear up afterwards, is again inorganic cat litter, cannot recycle and to environment after using.Soybean curb residue cat litter (patent No. 201210212685.7) belongs to organic cat litter, can degrade, what domestic production producer made soybean curb residue cat litter belongs to again Conglobation type cat litter, but high expensive, raw material is not general especially, and soybean curb residue will through drying and processing just energetic production.
The preparation method of conventional cat litter is divided into: disc granulation, flat-die granulation, ring model grain and screw rod granulation.Wherein disc granulation, in production process, airborne dust is larger, and flat-die granulation and ring model grain produce Conglobation type cat litter, if content of binder is large, raw material is not easy, by mould, to result in blockage, produce manipulation poor performance, if addition is little, do not reach the effect of reunion cat litter.The various performance of bean curd cat litter that screw rod granulation makes can, but be difficult to obtain due to bean dregs raw material, also have the adhesive that binding agent will select water reversible, cost is also high.
And wheat stalk belongs to agricultural crop straw, wheat straw resource utilizes present situation: China major grain producing area had occurred that comparatively serious crop straw burning polluted in recent years.When every summer autumn harvest obtains, Dark smoke billows, this processing mode not only wastes valuable natural resources, cause environmental pollution, also result in Frequent Accidents, safely etc. great threat is constituted to the landing of the traffic safety of highway, railway and commercial air flights, and serious harm is caused to human health and safety, become a great society problem.For this reason, national departments concerned has done a large amount of work, and takes to prohibit burning stalk control measures, and strengthen law enforcement dynamics, though obtain some effects, crop straw burning phenomenon is still very serious at present.In order to solve the relations problems between human resource, Environment and development, utilize the resource of this preciousness effectively and rationally, the Party Central Committee, the comprehensive utilization of State Council to stalk are attached great importance to, require that agricultural sector will grab stalk comprehensive utilization as major tasks, make great efforts to expand comprehensive utilization scale, as early as possible for residue stalk is found a way out.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to customer service deficiency of the prior art and fragrant sand of a kind of cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make and preparation method thereof is provided, stock and adjunct fairly obtains, with low cost, Wastes of Crops cycling and reutilization, for a kind of wheat stalk cat litter of pure environment-friendlyplant plant, preparation method technique is simple, and production operation is convenient, can realize producing in enormous quantities.
Technical scheme: the fragrant sand of a kind of cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make, this fragrant sand is prepared from by the raw material of following weight fraction: the wheat stalk 40-60 part of pulverizing order number 40-70, wheat time powder 40-60 part, sesbania gum powder 1-3 part, salt 0.5-2 part, biological enzyme formulation 0.1-0.5 part, water 10-25 part.
Based on technique scheme, described wheat stalk is the crops wheat stalk do not gone mouldy, and the grain fineness of pulverizing is 50-60 order.
Based on technique scheme, described wheat time powder is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, the third-class flour containing gluten in the flour obtained after wearing into flour.
Based on technique scheme, described salt is other salt of food grade.
Based on technique scheme, described biological enzyme formulation is biology cellulose enzyme preparation.
Based on technique scheme, described sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
Utilize wheat stalk to make a method for the fragrant sand of cat stalk, specific as follows: step one, get the wheat stalk do not gone mouldy, pulverize through cracker and control between 40-70 order, parts by weight control between 40-60 part;
Step 2, gets biological enzyme formulation, salt and water mix and blend, and wherein biological enzyme formulation parts by weight control between 0.1-0.5 part, and salt parts by weight control between 0.5-2 part, and water parts by weight control between 10-25 part;
Step 3, get wheat time powder and sesbania gum powder, wherein wheat time powder parts by weight control 40-60 part, sesbania gum powder parts by weight control 1-3 part, by the wheat stalk powder after pulverizing and wheat time powder and sesbania gum powder three kinds of raw material mixing and stirring, then add in step 2 with the mixing and stirring again of the raw material in step 2;
Step 4, the raw material after step 3 process delivers to the once-forming particle of pair roller Squeezinggranulator roll extrusion by feeding flood dragon;
Step 5, the material particles after shaping is delivered to the screening of broken screening all-in-one machine, and the shaping full particle transport of oversize is dried to warm air drier, and screenings fine particle is delivered to agitator and carries out post forming again;
Step 6, shaping full particle enters drier to moisture and controls between 5-12%, is cooled to normal temperature and packs.
Based on technique scheme, the shaped particles shape in step 4 can be irregular cycle, strip, ellipse or other shapes, and particle diameter is 2-10MM.
Based on technique scheme, the biological enzyme formulation in step 2 is biology cellulose catalyzer enzyme, and salt is other salt of food grade.
Based on technique scheme, time powder of the wheat in step 3 is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, and the third-class flour obtained after wearing into flour, sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the deficiency that customer service prior art of the present invention exists and the fragrant sand of one natural cat stalk that provides, utilize crop residues (wheat stalk) nontoxic through the one of process making, the pure plant Conglobation type cat litter of harmless, pollution-free, environmental protection.This cat litter has powerful water absorbing properties and deodorizing capability, and can rush in sewer can not block simultaneously, and easy cleaning during use, again can as kind of a careless Fertilizer application of growing flower.Adopt plant material in formula, wheat stalk adopts the stalk do not gone mouldy, and therefore cat is eaten by mistake also can not affect cat health.Add biology cellulose catalyzer enzyme, effectively can remove the original stench taste of wheat stalk and can stink be pinned, keeping good indoor environment.Wheat stalk cat litter density is little, lightweight, and other cat litters are low-consuming relatively, and cost performance is high.
The present invention's adhesive of reuniting adopts in wheat time powder that contained gluten is as natural glue, and raw material easily arrives, with low cost; Nontoxic again, reach edible rank.Monoenergetic again can as preservative as water suction and guide agent to add salt (chemical formula NaCl).Raw material is easy to get, with low cost.Preparation method of the present invention adopts the one-shot forming of pair roller Squeezinggranulator.In production process, dust is little, and production cost is low, changes different decorative pattern pressure roller, can produce difform product, accomplish a tractor serves several purposes.The present invention adopts wheat stalk as primary raw material, and wheat stalk raw material is extensive, is easy to get, with low cost.The industrialization of the process recycling of wheat stalk is the important thing that government and department at different levels show great attention to always; It is part important in Agricultural recycling economy.Utilize wheat stalk to recycle and make wheat stalk cat litter, the purchasing of raw materials can be increased farmers' income, and improves local environment and pollutes, benefit the nation and the people, benefit side common people.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, better to understand technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method utilizing wheat stalk to make the fragrant sand of cat stalk, first, wheat stalk through pulverization process to 50 order fineness, taken amount 60KG; Wheat time powder taken amount 40KG, sesbania gum powder 1.5KG, three kinds of raw materials are put into agitator and are stirred, wherein wheat stalk is the crops do not gone mouldy, wheat time powder is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, the third-class flour obtained after wearing into flour, sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo; Secondly, take food salt 0.8KG, biology cellulose enzyme preparation 0.3KG, total is put into 11KG water and is stirred, and salt is other salt of food grade; Moreover, mixing water is put into agitator and wheat stalk powder, secondary powder stir jointly, the once-forming particle of pair roller Squeezinggranulator is sent into by feeding flood dragon, adjustment roller pressure is 15-19Mpa, and comminutor pellet design becomes the oval particle of diameter 3MM, finally, shaping product is sieved through screening machine, oversize sends into 45 minutes machine (temperature is adjusted to 60-90 degree Celsius) drying times of freeze-day with constant temperature, and finished product is dried to water content less than 12%, carries out packed products after cooling; Screenings is delivered to the granulation again of roller Squeezinggranulator, obtains product of the present invention.Case effect: the auxiliary material related in formula is food rank, nontoxic, wheat stalk can also as animal feeding-stuff, and all cats are eaten by mistake also harmless, and finished product can be degraded completely, can not cause environmental pressure.
Embodiment 2: first, wheat stalk through pulverization process to 40 order fineness, 70 kilograms; Wheat time powder 45KG, 2 kilograms, sesbania gum powder, three kinds of raw material mixing are put into agitator and are stirred, wherein wheat stalk is the crops do not gone mouldy, wheat time powder is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, the third-class flour obtained after wearing into flour, sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo; Secondly, take food salt 1KG, biology cellulose enzyme preparation 0.4KG, total is put into 15KG water and is stirred, and salt is other salt of food grade; Moreover, mixing water is put into agitator and wheat stalk powder, wheat time powder and sesbania gum powder and jointly stirs, send into pair roller Squeezinggranulator by feeding flood dragon once-forming; Adjustment roller pressure is 15-19Mpa, comminutor pellet design becomes diameter 4MM irregular particle.Finally, shaping product is sieved through screening machine, and oversize sends into freeze-day with constant temperature machine (temperature is adjusted to 65 degrees Celsius) 50 minutes drying times, and finished product is dried to water content less than 12%, carries out packed products after cooling.Screenings is delivered to the granulation again of roller Squeezinggranulator.Obtain product of the present invention.Case effect: in this formula, wheat stalk is crushed to 40 orders, increases oarse-grained tiny cell size, increases the speed of water suction.Add the ratio of time powder, add the reunion performance of goods, use rear more convenient cleaning.
Embodiment 3: wheat stalk through pulverization process to 70 order fineness, 80 kilograms; Wheat time powder 42KG, sesbania gum powder 2KG, three kinds of raw materials stir in agitator; Salt 1.5KG, biological enzyme formulation 0.4KG, total is put into 18KG water and is stirred; Mixing water is put into agitator and wheat stalk powder, secondary powder stir jointly, send into pair roller Squeezinggranulator once-forming by feeding flood dragon, adjustment roller pressure 15-19Mpa, comminutor pellet design becomes diameter 2.5MM cylindrical particle.Shaping product is sieved through screening machine, and oversize sends into freeze-day with constant temperature machine (temperature is adjusted to 65 degrees Celsius), and 52 minutes drying times, finished product is dried to water content less than 12%, carries out packed products after cooling.Screenings is delivered to the granulation again of roller Squeezinggranulator.Obtain product of the present invention.Case effect: in this formula, wheat stalk is crushed to 70 order fineness, and such product surface is more smooth, and goods are more convenient for transport, and what dust produced may be less, is directed to and dotes on the main personage to dust allergy, reduce the harm to human body of dust.
Embodiment 4: wheat stalk through pulverization process to 55 order fineness, 70 kilograms; Wheat time powder 55KG, sesbania gum powder 2.1KG, three kinds of raw materials stir in agitator, and wherein wheat stalk is the crops do not gone mouldy, and sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo; Salt 2KG, biology cellulose enzyme preparation 0.3KG, total is put into 16KG water and is stirred; Mixing water is put into agitator and wheat stalk powder, secondary powder stir jointly, pair roller Squeezinggranulator is sent into once-forming by feeding flood dragon, (this step needs to adjust roller pressure 15-19Mpa), comminutor pellet design becomes the oval particle of diameter 4MM; Shaping product is sieved through screening machine, and oversize sends into freeze-day with constant temperature machine (temperature is adjusted to 65 degrees Celsius) 52 minutes drying times, and finished product is dried to water content less than 12%, carries out packed products after cooling; Screenings is delivered to the granulation again of roller Squeezinggranulator.Obtain product of the present invention.Case effect: this formula adds the ratio of salt, increases the infiltration function of urine, and the Design of Dies of pair roller Squeezinggranulator becomes the oval particle of 4MM, and bulky grain is more suitable for cat house and uses, and is not easy to be taken out of outside basin by cat, keeps indoor sanitation.
Embodiment 5: wheat stalk through pulverization process to 50 order fineness, 65 kilograms; Wheat time powder 51KG, sesbania gum powder 1.8KG, agitator stirs; Salt 1.5KG, biology cellulose enzyme preparation 0.5KG, put into 20KG water respectively and stir; Mixing water is put into agitator and wheat stalk powder, secondary powder stir jointly, send into pair roller Squeezinggranulator by feeding flood dragon once-forming; (this step needs to adjust roller pressure 15-19Mpa), comminutor pellet design becomes the irregular shape particle of diameter 2MM.Shaping product is sieved through screening machine, and oversize sends into freeze-day with constant temperature machine (temperature is adjusted to 65 degrees Celsius) 56 minutes drying times, and finished product is dried to water content less than 12%, carries out packed products after cooling; Screenings is delivered to the granulation again of roller Squeezinggranulator.Obtain product of the present invention.Case effect: in this formula, the Design of Dies of pair roller Squeezinggranulator becomes the irregular shape particle of 2MM, granule designs, and parcel cat is just even more ideal.Increase the consumption of biology cellulose enzyme, the deodorizing effect of wheat stalk cat litter can be made outstanding.

Claims (10)

1. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make, it is characterized in that: this fragrant sand is prepared from by the raw material of following weight fraction: the wheat stalk 40-60 part of pulverizing order number 40-70, wheat time powder 40-60 part, sesbania gum powder 1-3 part, salt 0.5-2 part, biological enzyme formulation 0.1-0.5 part, water 10-25 part.
2. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheat stalk is the crops wheat stalk do not gone mouldy, the grain fineness of pulverizing is 50-60 order.
3. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wheat time powder is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, the third-class flour containing gluten in the flour obtained after wearing into flour.
4. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described salt is other salt of food grade.
5. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological enzyme formulation is biology cellulose enzyme preparation.
6. the fragrant sand of the cat stalk utilizing crops wheat stalk to make according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
7. utilize wheat stalk to make a method for the fragrant sand of cat stalk, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: step one, get the wheat stalk do not gone mouldy, pulverize through cracker and control between 40-70 order, parts by weight control between 40-60 part;
Step 2, gets biological enzyme formulation, salt and water mix and blend, and wherein biological enzyme formulation parts by weight control between 0.1-0.5 part, and salt parts by weight control between 0.5-2 part, and water parts by weight control between 10-25 part;
Step 3, get wheat time powder and sesbania gum powder, wherein wheat time powder parts by weight control 40-60 part, sesbania gum powder parts by weight control 1-3 part, by the wheat stalk powder after pulverizing and wheat time powder and sesbania gum powder three kinds of raw material mixing and stirring, then add in step 2 with the mixing and stirring again of the raw material in step 2;
Step 4, the raw material after step 3 process delivers to the once-forming particle of pair roller Squeezinggranulator roll extrusion by feeding flood dragon;
Step 5, the material particles after shaping is delivered to the screening of broken screening all-in-one machine, and the shaping full particle transport of oversize is dried to warm air drier, and screenings fine particle is delivered to agitator and carries out post forming again;
Step 6, shaping full particle enters drier to moisture and controls between 5-12%, is cooled to normal temperature and packs.
8. the method utilizing wheat stalk to make the fragrant sand of cat stalk according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the shaped particles shape in described step 4 is irregular cycle, strip, ellipse or other shapes, and particle diameter is 2-10MM.
9. the method utilizing wheat stalk to make the fragrant sand of cat stalk according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the biological enzyme formulation in described step 2 is biology cellulose catalyzer enzyme, salt is other salt of food grade.
10. the method utilizing wheat stalk to make the fragrant sand of cat stalk according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: time powder of the wheat in described step 3 is a kind of is primary raw material with wheat, third-class flour containing gluten in the flour obtained after wearing into flour, sesbania gum powder is the polysaccharose colloid extracted in a kind of endosperm by the leguminous plant field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
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