CN1253077C

CN1253077C - Non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod colorful cat sand

Info

Publication number: CN1253077C
Application number: CN 200410014004
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许盛英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-09
Filing date: 2004-02-09
Publication date: 2006-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-09
Also published as: CN1557145A

Abstract

The present invention discloses non-agglomerate type concave-convex rod colorful cat sand and a production technology thereof. The cat sand is characterized in that a finished product is produced by utilizing the raw materials of concave-convex rod mines, bentonitic clay mines, maize cob powder or rice hull powder, etc. and passing through the process steps of mixing, extruding, drying in the sun, pulverizing, granulating, staining, drying, sieving and packing. The cat sand of the present invention has the advantages of brilliant color, no pollution, no dust, high intensity, no toxicity and no odor, and is capable of rapidly adsorbing and removing foreign odor. After a cat relieves the bowels, the cat sand rapidly absorbs water in urine and excrement, and wraps the excrement of the cat. But the cat sand does not generate agglomerate, is good for management, and has the advantages of low price and easy popularization and use. The non-agglomerate type concave-convex rod colorful cat sand not only is used as cat sand but also is used as pad material of animals, such as dogs, chooks, sheep, etc.

Description

Non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litter and production technologies thereof.

Background technology:

Today, cat still is one of human best partner, and cat can bring many benefits to the people as the mankind " companion ", and for this reason, the people who likes raising cat is more and more.

In the process of getting along with cat, feel the thing of taking a lot of trouble most to be exactly the excreta that all will handle cat every day, not only dirty but also smelly.Past all is earth or the boiler ash sediment of gathering before the family behind the house, as the stool and urine bedding and padding of cat.Lived building now, use be coal gas, can't go for the bedding and padding of this class, so cat litter has just been arranged on the market, be used for replacing the bedding and padding of this class, the fan's that kept a cat very much welcome.

The kind of cat litter is a lot, has their own characteristics each, and relevant patent document (02105778,02108855,01131433,01107443) also discloses the different product and the production technology of relevant cat litter, many-sided selection is provided for the fan that keeps a cat.

The characteristic of the various different cat litters of analysis-by-synthesis requires to accomplish pollution-free, no dust, low price, easy to use and effective, is still the problem that currency must be studied.

The silica type cat litter is easy to use, but price is higher; Swelling great soil group cat litter low price has shortcomings such as dust; It is many to add chemical substance in organic mixing class cat litter, and its cat litter itself does not have anything to pollute, but cat can be stained with the chemical substance in the cat litter when stool and urine, but be harmful to the healthy of cat; Cat is delithted with bright article, therefore the cat litter that has just is made into colored cat litter with dyestuff, and these dyestuffs are industrial dyes, pollution is in various degree arranged, cat likes playing with cat litter, when the dyestuff in these cat litters sticked on the health of cat, cat can go to lick, and equally also is harmful to the healthy of cat.Cat is very responsive to various smell, and the smell in the cat litter of organic matter cat litter and interpolation spices not necessarily is subjected to liking of cat, and the cat that has can be denied to stool and urine in this cat litter.

Summary of the invention:

The concavo-convex rod ore deposit has unique crystal structure, make it good adsorption performance and very strong water imbibition, this is that other material institute is incomparable, bentonite ore can strengthen the absorption property of cat litter, maize cob meal or powdered rice hulls are burned under action of high temperature, and in cat litter, form micro pores, to increase the water absorption of cat litter.

The present invention is through test of many times and application, based on the concavo-convex rod ore deposit, adding bentonite ore and maize cob meal or powdered rice hulls is auxiliary material, make a kind of non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, this novel cat litter has kept the advantage of common cat litter, avoided the deficiency of all kinds of cat litters, it is pollution-free, no dust, intensity height, low price.

Because the spherical cat litter in this garden is bright in luster, nontoxic, tasteless, as long as the religion cat is once, the stool and urine on cat litter that later cat will be conscious, the cat mistake is licked or eaten cat litter by mistake, and is healthy harmless to cat.

After the cat stool and urine, the moisture of cat litter in will fast Absorption stool and urine, and the stool of cat wrapped up, but can not produce poly-group, have quick absorption peculiar smell, bacteria growing inhibiting, maintenance environment characteristics with fresh air, the consumption of cat litter is less, also helps owner simultaneously and clears up these ight soil.

Cat litter of the present invention can be treated as common rubbish and equally abandon after using, and slowly disintegration naturally gradually is free from environmental pollution.

Non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters also are applicable to the bedding and padding of animals such as dog, chicken, sheep.

Non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters of the present invention, it is characterized in that, (1) batching of non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, 1. raw material: the percentage by weight of each component is: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 60～75%, bentonite ore 15～20%, maize cob meal or powdered rice hulls 15～20%, total amount are 100%; 2. edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green an amount of; (2) concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore after the weathering are stirred, extruding is for tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is at 2～3 millimeters, and send the airing of cement threshing ground, and the tablet water content after airing is done should≤15%; (3) corncob or rice husk are pulverized with cracker, fineness 〉=100 orders; (4) raw material that airing is done carries out grinding, fineness 〉=200 orders; (5) concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore and powdered rice hulls behind the grinding are carried out mixing and stirring, be transported to and carry out granulation on the granulating disc, granularity is controlled at the 2.5-3.5 millimeter; (6) be a granulated into ball-shaped after, select for use the edible coloring agent of different color to carry out painted respectively, and deposit separately, be made into color more than seven kinds by different color before the oven dry, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 300～400 degrees centigrade, after oven dry is come out of the stove, should carry out sub-sieve in time, 2.0～3.5 millimeters of finished product cat litter granularities, moisture≤1%.

End product quality requires: particle should be bright in luster, and granule strength highly freely lands not broken with 1.5 meters.

Embodiment:

One, non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litter batchings are formed, and calculate by weight percentage:

1, select materials: concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore will carry out natural windizations after exploitation, after 30～45 days, just can drop into batching, and corncob or rice husk are pulverized with cracker, fineness 〉=150 μ m (100 order).

2, batching:

(1), raw material: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 60%, bentonite ore 25%, maize cob meal or powdered rice hulls 15% (weight);

(2), edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green etc. an amount of.

Two, production craft step;

1, airing is pushed in stirring: concavo-convex rod ore deposit and bentonite ore are stirred jointly, and extruding is tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is sent the airing of cement threshing ground at 2～3 millimeters, and the tablet water content after airing is dried answers≤15%.

2, grinding: concavo-convex rod ore deposit and bentonite ore that airing is done carry out grinding, fineness 〉=74 μ m (200 order).

3, granulation: concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore and powdered rice hulls behind the grinding are carried out mixing and stirring, be transported to and carry out granulation on the granulating disc, granularity is controlled at the 2.5-3.5 millimeter.The screw extruder granulation can not be used,, the pin of cat can be injured because the particle that this equipment is extruded has corner angle.

4, painted: after being a granulated into ball-shaped, it is painted to select for use the proper amount of edible colouring agent to carry out respectively, produces the ball-shaped particle semi-finished product of different colours, and will deposit separately.

5, oven dry: before the oven dry, press the ball-shaped semi-finished product of different color, be made into color more than seven kinds, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 300～400 degrees centigrade, and the finished product cat litter after the oven dry can not go mouldy, and is nontoxic, tasteless.

6, sieve: the particle after oven dry is come out of the stove should sieve, and sieve removes powder, and finished product cat litter granularity is 2.5～3.5 millimeters, moisture≤1%, and should be packaged as finished product in time.

7, end product quality requires: particle should be bright in luster, is no less than color more than seven kinds, no dust, and granule strength highly freely lands not broken with 1.5 meters.

Claims

1, a kind of non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, it is characterized in that, (1) batching of non-birdnesting type concavo-convex rod seven color cat litters, 1. raw material: the percentage by weight of each component is: concavo-convex rod ore deposit 60～75%, bentonite ore 15～20%, maize cob meal or powdered rice hulls 15～20%, total amount are 100%; 2. edible coloring agent: carmine, lemon yellow, light green an amount of; (2) concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore after the weathering are stirred, extruding is for tablet in the input twin rollers, and THICKNESS CONTROL is at 2～3 millimeters, and send the airing of cement threshing ground, and the tablet water content after airing is done should≤15%; (3) corncob or rice husk are pulverized with cracker, fineness 〉=100 orders; (4) raw material that airing is done carries out grinding, fineness 〉=200 orders; (5) concavo-convex rod ore deposit, bentonite ore and powdered rice hulls behind the grinding are carried out mixing and stirring, be transported to and carry out granulation on the granulating disc, granularity is controlled at the 2.5-3.5 millimeter; (6) be a granulated into ball-shaped after, select for use the edible coloring agent of different color to carry out painted respectively, and deposit separately, be made into color more than seven kinds by different color before the oven dry, dry in the input drying oven, bake out temperature is 300～400 degrees centigrade, after oven dry is come out of the stove, should carry out sub-sieve in time, 2.0～3.5 millimeters of finished product cat litter granularities, moisture≤1%.