CN105124249A - Aquatic product mixed culturing feed capable of self degradation and preparation method of aquatic product mixed culturing feed - Google Patents
Aquatic product mixed culturing feed capable of self degradation and preparation method of aquatic product mixed culturing feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105124249A CN105124249A CN201510542797.2A CN201510542797A CN105124249A CN 105124249 A CN105124249 A CN 105124249A CN 201510542797 A CN201510542797 A CN 201510542797A CN 105124249 A CN105124249 A CN 105124249A
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Abstract
The invention provides an aquatic product mixed culturing feed capable of self degradation, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The aquatic product mixed culturing feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of calcium-based montmorillonite, 25-35 parts of modified diatomite, 30-40 parts of vegetable gelatin, 15-25 parts of activated carbon, 15-25 parts of an enzyme preparation, 10-20 parts of amino acids, 40-60 parts of rice bran, 30-50 parts of bran, 50-60 parts of bean cakes, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 25-35 parts of yeast powder, 30-40 parts of straw powder, 60-80 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 30-40 parts of colza cake powder, 8-10 parts of complex vitamins, and 15-25 parts of vegetable oil. The aquatic product mixed culturing feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the adopted raw materials are rich and cheap, the making technology is simple and convenient, and the aquatic product mixed culturing feed not only can provide daily nutrient intake required by the aquaculture, but also has double effects of decomposing and precipitating suspended substances and pollutants, and is convenient to generalize and utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of aquatic products that can certainly degrade and raise together with feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aquaculture is bred under manual control, cultivate and gather in the crops the activity in production of aquatic animals and plants, generally comprise the overall process forming aquatic products under artificial feeding management from seed, broadly also Enhancement of fishery resources can be comprised, aquaculture has extensive cultivation, the mode such as intensive culture and high density culture, extensive cultivation be in, seed is thrown in small-sized natural water area, aquatic products are formed completely by natural bait, as lake and reservoir breed fish and shallow sea support shellfish etc., intensive culture is with bait throwing in comparatively small size pond, fertilizing method forms aquatic products, as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc., high density culture adopts flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, thus acquisition high yield, as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.
The basic key point of aquaculture is exactly the cleaning of water body and the use of feed, the two all can cause the cultivation underproduction rapidly, traditional feed is when using, owing to wherein containing a large amount of insoluble matters, if cultivation aquatic animal ingests not in time, just can resolve into corresponding pollutant, be suspended in water body, have very large impact for water body like this, the income for cultivation has decisive influence.
Summary of the invention:
It is simple, environment friendly and pollution-free that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method, can provide cultivation nutritional need and can raise together with feed and preparation method thereof from the aquatic products of degraded to water body is free of contamination.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A feed can be raised together with from the aquatic products of degraded, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material composition of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 100-200 part, modification infusorial earth 25-35 part, plant glutin 30-40 part, active carbon 15-25 part, enzyme preparation 15-25 part, amino acid/11 0-20 part, rice bran 40-60 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, soya-bean cake 50-60 part, fish meal 20-30 part, dusty yeast 25-35 part, rice straw powder 30-40 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 60-80 part, coarse colza meal 30-40 part, B B-complex 8-10 part, vegetable oil 15-25 part.
The preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 150 parts, modification infusorial earth 30 parts, plant glutin 35 parts, active carbon 20 parts, enzyme preparation 20 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 50 parts, rice bran, 40 parts, wheat bran, soya-bean cake 55 parts, fish meal 25 parts, dusty yeast 30 parts, rice straw powder 35 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70 parts, coarse colza meal 35 parts, B B-complex 9 parts, vegetable oil 20 parts.
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, calgon 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, ascorbic acid, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by calgon in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, ascorbic acid and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
Described plant glutin is one or any several in carragheen, pectin, agar, sodium alginate, guar gum, the combination of any proportioning.
Described enzyme preparation is the complex composition of the one or any several any proportionings in zytase, amylase, protease, pectase, phytase.
Described B B-complex comprises retinol1 part, vitamine D3 4 parts, vitamin E 0.3 part, Vitamin K3 0.5 part, 0.5 part, riboflavin.
Another object of the present invention is the method can raising together with feed in preparation the present invention from the aquatic products of degraded, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification diatom and active carbon, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2. after the rice bran in raw material, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, fish meal, dusty yeast, rice straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and coarse colza meal being carried out premixed, abrasive dust is to 300-400 order, then the vegetable oil in raw material, enzyme preparation, amino acid and B B-complex are added wherein, after stirring, form feed main body, for subsequent use;
3. the feed main body in the plant glutin in raw material and above-mentioned steps 2 admixed, after stirring, it is 1-2mm that granulation obtains particle diameter;
4. select an agitator tank, the material in step 1 is put into wherein, then puts into wherein by the raw material in step 3, and after high-speed stirred, discharging can obtain.
In the present invention:
Ca-montmorillonite: containing sodium and calcium, and calcium content is large, in earthy cryptocrystalline block, the adsorption capacity that tool is very strong and ion-exchange capacity, be used in water pollution process aspect, produce flco area large, the pure sedimentation of colourity is obvious, lead through technique ball milling dispersed combination by the mineral matter of several groups of different components is short, be miscible in energy quick adsorption in water body and wrap up the residuals of the fertilizer and pesticide in heavy metal and water body, the full nitrogen algae of the full phosphorus of eutrophy in waters, earth's surface and harmful microorganism are also had to the performance of absorption, elimination, obtain absorption, sedimentation, the effect of solidification conversion.
Modification infusorial earth: can increase montmorillonite mineral viscosity and sodium ion activity, the performance of superposition quick lime sterilizing, also can play flocculation and adhere to heavy metal.
Active carbon: have and remove peculiar smell effect in water body, ensures the cleaning of water body.
Enzyme preparation: necessary in water body or the living beings enzyme preparation lacked own are provided, the nutrition in water body is provided.
B B-complex: there is exciting, strengthen immunologic function; Safeguard that viable bacteria balances, necessary trace element is provided.
Principle of the present invention is: feed occurs with graininess, and granule interior is feed element, and is undertaken fastening by plant glutin, can not dissolve instantaneously, extra-granular is decomposition principle, plays degradation, directly be sprinkled in water body, outside degradation principles is dissolved rapidly, and feed element is exposed, direct work aquatic livestock eats, if do not eat for a long time, or throw heavy, cannot decompose, then outside degraded element can realize degraded, avoids polluting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the abundant raw materials that the present invention adopts is cheap, and manufacture craft is easy, not only can provide nutrition intake daily in aquaculture, has the effect of decomposing and precipitating suspension and pollutant simultaneously, kills two birds with one stone, be convenient to utilization and extention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Take ca-montmorillonite 100kg, modification infusorial earth 25kg, plant glutin 30kg, active carbon 15kg, enzyme preparation 15kg, amino acid/11 0kg, rice bran 40kg, wheat bran 30kg, soya-bean cake 50kg, fish meal 20kg, dusty yeast 25kg, rice straw powder 30kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 60kg, coarse colza meal 30kg, B B-complex 8kg, vegetable oil 15kg.
Embodiment 2
Take ca-montmorillonite 150kg, modification infusorial earth 30kg, plant glutin 35kg, active carbon 20kg, enzyme preparation 20kg, amino acid/11 5kg, rice bran 50kg, wheat bran 40kg, soya-bean cake 55kg, fish meal 25kg, dusty yeast 30kg, rice straw powder 35kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70kg, coarse colza meal 35kg, B B-complex 9kg, vegetable oil 20kg.
Preparation embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 method:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification diatom and active carbon, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2. after the rice bran in raw material, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, fish meal, dusty yeast, rice straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and coarse colza meal being carried out premixed, abrasive dust is to 300-400 order, then the vegetable oil in raw material, enzyme preparation, amino acid and B B-complex are added wherein, after stirring, form feed main body, for subsequent use;
3. the feed main body in the plant glutin in raw material and above-mentioned steps 2 admixed, after stirring, it is 1-2mm that granulation obtains particle diameter;
4. select an agitator tank, the material in step 1 is put into wherein, then puts into wherein by the raw material in step 3, and after high-speed stirred, discharging can obtain.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. can raise together with a feed from the aquatic products of degraded, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material composition of following component:
Ca-montmorillonite 100-200 part, modification infusorial earth 25-35 part, plant glutin 30-40 part, active carbon 15-25 part, enzyme preparation 15-25 part, amino acid/11 0-20 part, rice bran 40-60 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, soya-bean cake 50-60 part, fish meal 20-30 part, dusty yeast 25-35 part, rice straw powder 30-40 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 60-80 part, coarse colza meal 30-40 part, B B-complex 8-10 part, vegetable oil 15-25 part.
2. a kind of aquatic products that can certainly degrade according to claim 1 raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: the preferred component of each raw material is: ca-montmorillonite 150 parts, modification infusorial earth 30 parts, plant glutin 35 parts, active carbon 20 parts, enzyme preparation 20 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 50 parts, rice bran, 40 parts, wheat bran, soya-bean cake 55 parts, fish meal 25 parts, dusty yeast 30 parts, rice straw powder 35 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70 parts, coarse colza meal 35 parts, B B-complex 9 parts, vegetable oil 20 parts.
3. a kind of aquatic products that can certainly degrade according to claim 1 raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following component: 120 parts, diatomite, calgon 4 parts, 45 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, coix seed oil 6 parts, 2 parts, ascorbic acid, citric acid 1 part;
Its preparation method is: put into by diatomite and stir in molten device, joined by calgon in container, be uniformly mixed, add 20 parts of water again in starch, stir 5 minutes, leave standstill swelling dispersion 40 minutes, again by 5 parts, phosphoric acid, water, put in stirred vessel, stir, leave standstill 30 minutes, then coix seed oil, ascorbic acid and remaining 20 parts of water are dropped into wherein, stir, leave standstill 45 minutes, after adding citric acid, urge dry, can modification infusorial earth be obtained.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly can raise together with feed from the aquatic products of degraded, it is characterized in that: described plant glutin is one or any several in carragheen, pectin, agar, sodium alginate, guar gum, the combination of any proportioning.
5. a kind of aquatic products that can certainly degrade according to claim 1 raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: described enzyme preparation is the complex composition of the one or any several any proportionings in zytase, amylase, protease, pectase, phytase.
6. a kind of aquatic products that can certainly degrade according to claim 1 raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises retinol1 part, vitamine D3 4 parts, vitamin E 0.3 part, Vitamin K3 0.5 part, 0.5 part, riboflavin.
7. prepare a kind of method can raising together with feed from the aquatic products of degraded in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1. put in ball mill by the ca-montmorillonite in raw material, modification diatom and active carbon, ball milling mixes, and is milled to 350-450 order fineness;
2. after the rice bran in raw material, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, fish meal, dusty yeast, rice straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and coarse colza meal being carried out premixed, abrasive dust is to 300-400 order, then the vegetable oil in raw material, enzyme preparation, amino acid and B B-complex are added wherein, after stirring, form feed main body, for subsequent use;
3. the feed main body in the plant glutin in raw material and above-mentioned steps 2 admixed, after stirring, it is 1-2mm that granulation obtains particle diameter;
4. select an agitator tank, the material in step 1 is put into wherein, then puts into wherein by the raw material in step 3, and after high-speed stirred, discharging can obtain.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107495007A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 贾庆光 | A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1153605A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-07-09 | 王国良 | Granulated feed for pisciculture of Tilapia mossambica and its prodn |
| CN1586269A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Use of titanium pole support montmorillonid in fodder additive |
| CN102258155A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-30 | 吉林农业大学 | Artificial compound feed for perca fluviatilis and feeding method |
| CN102583776A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound bacteria enzyme preparation for improving cultivation watery environment and preparation method |
| CN103566872A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 蚌埠华纺滤材有限公司 | Dogwood kernel modified active carbon water purifier and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104445450A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Coilia ectenes aquaculture pond water regulator and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510542797.2A patent/CN105124249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1153605A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-07-09 | 王国良 | Granulated feed for pisciculture of Tilapia mossambica and its prodn |
| CN1586269A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Use of titanium pole support montmorillonid in fodder additive |
| CN102258155A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-30 | 吉林农业大学 | Artificial compound feed for perca fluviatilis and feeding method |
| CN102583776A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound bacteria enzyme preparation for improving cultivation watery environment and preparation method |
| CN103566872A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 蚌埠华纺滤材有限公司 | Dogwood kernel modified active carbon water purifier and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107495007A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 贾庆光 | A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof |
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