Summary of the invention
The simple deficiency efficiently simultaneously having protection fish body function concurrently cannot be realized for overcoming above-mentioned existing water conditioner; it is simple that the present invention is intended to develop a kind of component; effect is remarkable; environmental type cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent that is protectiveness, easy preparation, with low cost, nontoxic pollution-free and preparation method thereof is had for cutter tapertail anchovy body concurrently simultaneously; to promote the development of cutter long-tailed anchovy aquaculture, now take following technical scheme:
A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent, comprise calcium peroxide, chitosan, glutamine, zeolite powder and wilkinite, each component is counted by weight: calcium peroxide 25-35 part, chitosan 38-45 part, zeolite powder 9-12 part, glutamine 10-12 part, wilkinite 9-12 part.
A preparation method for above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent, gets calcium peroxide 25-35 part, chitosan 38-45 part; zeolite powder 9-12 part, glutamine 10-12 part, wilkinite 9-12 part is put into mixing machine and is mixed; compound to nodulizer, makes particle through feeding machine feeding.
Described nodulizer is ring die pelleter.
The ring nib footpath of described nodulizer is 5-10mm.
Adjust the cutting knife of ring die pelleter before preparing particle, the scope of cutting knife adjustment is for can make particle length be 5-10mm.
Compared with conventional art, the advantage that the present invention has:
Instant component is simple, and effect is remarkable, simultaneously containing component cutter tapertail anchovy body to provide protection; achieve regulating water quality and the dual function protecting cutter tapertail anchovy body; easy preparation, with low cost, be a kind of environmental type water conditioner of nontoxic pollution-free, be applicable to needed for the cultivation of cutter long-tailed anchovy.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent, comprise calcium peroxide, chitosan, glutamine, zeolite powder and wilkinite, each component is counted by weight: calcium peroxide 25-35 part, chitosan 38-45 part, zeolite powder 9-12 part, glutamine 10-12 part, wilkinite 9-12 part.
A preparation method for above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent, gets calcium peroxide 28 parts, chitosan 38 parts, zeolite powder 12 parts, and glutamine 11 parts and wilkinite 11 parts are put into mixing machine and mixed, and mixing time is 20 minutes, makes compound; By compound through feeding machine feeding to ring die pelleter, after the cutting knife of adjustment ring die pelleter, be prepared into particle.
Wherein, the ring nib footpath of ring die pelleter is 7mm, and adjustment cutting knife makes particle length be 6mm.
The result of use of the present embodiment is as follows:
In changzhou, a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy culturing pool uses, area 5 mu, summer high temperature (the 6-7 month), pond water colour is comparatively dark, and measure water quality and find that in water body, ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.5mg/L, nitrite content is 0.2mg/L, all exceed the lower limit requirement of cutter long-tailed anchovy aquaculture water to this index, transparency is not fine, is 25cm, have impact on the growth of cutter long-tailed anchovy.One morning 10 cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent of the present invention is used in this culturing pool, consumption is 150g/ mu meter Shui Shen.Within second day, observe and find that water colour takes a turn for the better, transparency increases to 30cm, and in water body, ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.2mg/L, and nitrite content is 0.1mg/L, and water quality condition improves.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent, get calcium peroxide 30 parts, chitosan 40 parts, zeolite powder 10 parts, glutamine 10 parts, wilkinite 10 parts is put into mixing machine and is mixed, and mixing time is 20 minutes, makes compound; By compound through feeding machine feeding to ring die pelleter, after the cutting knife of adjustment ring die pelleter, be prepared into particle.
Wherein, the ring nib footpath of ring die pelleter is 6mm, and adjustment cutting knife makes particle length be 5mm.
The result of use of the present embodiment is as follows:
In Shanghai, a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy culturing pool uses, area 4 mu, summer high temperature (the 6-7 month), pond water colour is bad, and measure water quality and find that in water body, ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.55mg/L, nitrite content is 0.25mg/L, all exceed the lower limit requirement of cutter long-tailed anchovy aquaculture water to this index, transparency is not fine, is 20cm, have impact on the growth of cutter long-tailed anchovy.One morning 10 cutter long-tailed anchovy culture-pool water quality conditioning agent of the present invention is used in this culturing pool, consumption is 200g/ mu meter Shui Shen.Within second day, observe and find that water colour takes a turn for the better, transparency increases to 30cm, and in water body, ammonia-nitrogen content is 0.22mg/L, and nitrite content is 0.1mg/L, and water quality condition improves.
Each component function in the present invention:
Calcium peroxide: white crystalline, colorless and odorless.Calcium peroxide dry under normal temperature not easily decomposes, and has stronger bleaching, sterilization, disinfection and environmentally safe, can be used as the quick dry agent of sterilant, sanitas, antacid, oils SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER and closed clay.In food, tooth powder, makeup etc. manufacture, be used as additive, also can be used as Oxide Cathode Materials.Agriculturally be used as the Nonpoisonous disinfectant of seed and cereal.Calcium peroxide can discharge the oxygen level that active oxygen improves water body in water, prevents fish hypoxia death, because this product is granule, can act at the bottom of pond, for building an oxygen-enriched environment at the bottom of pond, promoting aerobic-type beneficial microorganism growth in water body and bed mud, improving water quality.Improve water pH value simultaneously, avoid water acidification, reduce hydrogen sulfide, ammonia-state nitrogen and the carbonic acid gas content in water body, stabilizing water quality.Calcium peroxide in the present invention mainly plays and produces oxygen effect, builds an oxygen-enriched environment, promotes the growth of aerobic-type beneficial microorganism, improves water quality, improves water pH value simultaneously, removes toxic and harmful, stabilizing water quality.
Chitosan: containing amino (NH in its aqueous solution
2+), these amino are by carrying out anti-bacteria in conjunction with negatron.The Antibacterial activity of chitosan, makes it have a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, weaving and food.It can decompose the micro-metals in water body, transforms out useful nutrient substance.Chitosan can also promote the growth of indigenous microorganism in pond, improves beneficial microorganism active, improves Water quality.Chitosan-phospholipid complex is all have good flocculation, clarification simultaneously, can purify water.
In the present invention, chitosan mainly plays the effect suppressing harmful levels of pathogens, promote pond original inhabitants' probiotics growth and flocculate and clarify water quality.
Zeolite powder: zeolite is the aluminium silicate mineral of a kind of rack-like structure that slag is formed.Known zeolite has kind more than 50, is applied to natural zeolite importantly clinoptilolite and the mordenite of aquaculture.It contain aquatic animal to grow grow needed for whole major element and major part trace element.These elements all with ionic condition exist, can utilize by aquatic animal.In addition zeolite also has unique adsorptivity, catalytic, ion exchangeable, the selectivity of ion, acid resistance, thermostability, many compositions and very high biological activity and toxin immunity etc.Positively charged ion in zeolite hole and passage also has stronger selective ion exchange performance.Can remove to the heavy metal ion of animal pest and prussiate.Useful metal ion is released.
Mesolite powder of the present invention mainly plays soil pick-up and complex ability, the ammonia in adsorbed water body, pre-anti-rotation water phenomenon, complexation heavy metal ion, eliminates its infringement to fish body.
Glutamine is the γ-Carboxylamide compound of Pidolidone, is one of more rich amino acid in body fluid, the accessory substance in Chang Zuowei food-processing.It can provide required nitrogenous source for body, impels the synthesis of myocyte's internal protein, can maintain acid base equilibrium, have important immunoregulation effect simultaneously, impel the differentiation and proliferation of lymphocyte, scavenger cell, improves the ability that body resists poor environment.
The effect of GLN of the present invention maintains fish body acid base equilibrium, improves the immunoregulation capability of fish body, and strengthen fish dignity to the regulating power of the water quality environment of change, tool setting tapertail anchovy body imposes provide protection.
Wilkinite: wilkinite is also otaylite, bentonite or amargosite.Be take montmorillonite as the nonmetallic minerals of main mineral constituent, content, at 85-90%, is generally white, faint yellow, because of iron-holder change again in light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc.; Tool is wax-like, earthy or oily luster; It is loose as soil that wilkinite has, and the densification also had is hard.Main chemical compositions is silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, also containing elements such as iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium.Wilkinite can be divided into sodium bentonite, calcium-base bentonite, natural bleaching soil.Wilkinite has strong water absorbability and swelling property, adsorbable 8 ~ 15 times to the water yield of own vol, volumetric expansion can reach several times to 30 times; Can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension in water medium, this medium solution has certain glutinousness, thixotropy and oilness; Have certain adsorptive power to various gas, liquid, organic substance, maximal absorptive capacity can reach 5 times to the weight of self; The admixture of it and water, mud or fine sand has plasticity-and agglutinating value(of coal).
Wilkinite in the present invention is mainly as sorbent material and binding agent, and suspended substance in adsorbed water body, simultaneously as binding agent, is beneficial to granulate.