CN1212633A - 消毒组合物和对表面消毒的方法 - Google Patents
消毒组合物和对表面消毒的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1212633A CN1212633A CN97192753A CN97192753A CN1212633A CN 1212633 A CN1212633 A CN 1212633A CN 97192753 A CN97192753 A CN 97192753A CN 97192753 A CN97192753 A CN 97192753A CN 1212633 A CN1212633 A CN 1212633A
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- composition
- mixture
- essential oil
- surfactant
- peroxygen bleach
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2034—Monohydric alcohols aromatic
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Abstract
本发明涉及用一种液体消毒组合物对表面进行消毒,此组合物含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于消毒和清洁各种表面的抗微生物组合物,包括生物体表面(例如,人的皮肤、口腔等)和非生物体表面,后者包括,但不局限于,硬表面如墙壁、瓷砖、桌面、玻璃器皿、浴室表面、厨房表面、盘子以及纺织品、衣服、地毯等。
背景
抗微生物/抗菌组合物包含几种具有消毒能力的物质。一般认为,消毒剂能大大减少,甚至清除存在于表面的微生物,如细菌。对基于包含卤素化合物如次氯酸盐的组合物,或者基于季铵盐化合物的组合物,在消毒技术论著中已有广泛的论述。也知道含有过氧化物漂白剂的组合物用作消毒组合物。
但是,含有以过氧化氢作为唯一抗微生物剂的组合物,在典型的占总组合物重量7%的浓度下,当以高稀释度,如以1∶50(组合物∶水)的稀释度使用时,对消毒清洁表面,即基本上没有有机和/或无机残留物的表面,并不十分令人满意。
因此,需要提供即使在高度稀释的状态使用时,对清洁的表面仍具有极好的消毒作用的消毒组合物。
具代表性的现有技术有例如WO 88/00795,它公开了几种液体消毒组合物,是含有选自有机酸、过硼酸盐、过酸及其盐的化合物与其它抗微生物化合物如季铵盐和香精油共同形成的组合物。
但是,与含有漂白剂和香精油的液体组合物相关联的缺点是,该液体组合物在长时间贮存中倾向于化学不稳定。事实上,传统的香精油通常是以包括萜烯、酯、芳香族成分,Chetones,醛等的成分混合而成。该香精油是对过氧漂白剂敏感的物质。换句话说,在存在过氧漂白剂时,该香精油显得相当不稳定,对过氧漂白剂有分解/氧化的趋势,因此导致在含有过氧漂白剂的组合物中可利用氧的总浓度降低,表现出对长时间贮存必然的化学稳定性问题。
因此,本发明的目的是,提供一种含有过氧漂白剂的液体消毒组合物,它对于长时间贮存具有化学稳定性,同时,当以高度稀释的状态使用时,对清洁的表面仍具有极好的消毒效能。
现在已发现,通过提供一种包含液体过氧漂白剂的组合物可达到此目的,此组合物除含有过氧漂白剂外,还含有香精油抗微生物活性成分或者其混合物。更具体地说,已发现,含有所述香精油抗微生物活性成分的本发明包含液体过氧漂白剂的组合物,与含有抗微生物香精油而不是这种香精油抗微生物活性成分的相同组合物相比较,前者对于长时间贮存表现出了改善的化学稳定性,同时,对于清洁的表面,即没有任何有机和/或无机污物的表面,即使以高稀释度,即直至1∶100(组合物∶水)的稀释度,仍具有极好的消毒作用。
本发明的优点在于,对于广范围的纯菌株,包括革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌株以及更具抗性的微生物如真菌,都具有极好的消毒作用。
本发明组合物的另一个优点是,除了其所赋予的消毒性能外,还具有很好的清洁功能,特别是在本发明的实施方案中,当该组合物另外还含有表面活性剂和/或溶剂时。
本发明的组合物还适用于包括生物体表面(例如人的皮肤,和/或当用作口用制剂或牙膏时人的口腔)和非生物体表面在内的所有类型的表面。的确,该技术特别适用于硬表面以及在洗衣中应用,例如,在所谓的“浸泡方式”,“连贯洗涤方式”中作为洗衣去污剂或洗衣添加剂,或者甚至在“预处理方式”中作为洗衣预处理剂。更特别的是,本发明的组合物适合安全地用于某些易感性表面,包括那些与食物和/或婴儿接触的表面。的确,当以稀释状态使用本发明的组合物时,在以此消毒的表面上,遗留的化学残留物量减少了。因此,例如对硬表面以稀释状态使用本发明的组合物之后,可以不必再冲洗。
EP-B-288689公开了一种用于硬表面的液体,其含有抗微生物有效量的松油和至少一种油可溶性有机酸。没有提及任何其它抗微生物化合物,更不用说过氧漂白剂。
EP-241390的公开内容是,对细菌污染的纺织品,可在存在非络合钙,pH 9-13的水浴池中,通过首先用去污剂,然后用过氧化物漂白剂处理来进行消毒。没有公开任何其它抗微生物化合物,更不用说香精油抗微生物活性成分。
US-4,404,191公开了过化合物如单过硫酸盐,具有杀菌剂,杀真菌剂和杀病毒剂性能。US-4,404,191还揭示,含有单过硫酸盐的组合物可以稀释的形式用于处理硬表面。但是,没有公开任何其它抗微生物化合物,更不用说香精油抗微生物活性成分。
US-5,403,587曾公开了可用于消毒,灭菌和清洁硬表面的水剂抗微生物组合物。更具体地说,US-5,403,587公开了几种水剂组合物(pH1-12),其含有显示有抗微生物性能的香精油(0.02%-5%),例如百里香油、桉叶油、丁子香油等,还含有足以使所述香精油在水载体中形成水溶液或分散体的增溶剂或分散剂。该组合物还可能进一步含有其它抗微生物成分,如酚化合物,季铵化合物,但没有公开任何三甲胺乙内酯或硫代三甲胺乙内酯表面活性剂,或者过氧漂白剂。
J-60038497公开了一种生泡沫的双成分去污剂组合物,含有(a)过氧化氢水溶液(0.5%-50%),(b)一种碱性化合物,包含有以NaOH表示具有0.1%-50%碱性的碱性物质,如NaOH、KOH、Na2CO3。并且,成分(a)和(b)中至少其一含有表面活性剂和/或至少一种选自萜烯醇,环萜烯醇及其酯的化合物(0.001%至10%),例如薄荷醇、香叶醇。打算用这种组合物清洁硬材料上的污物,如塑料,接合处,以及特别难以清洁的凹陷处或拐角处。没有涉及到消毒作用。
发明概述
本发明涉及一种含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或者其混合物的液体消毒组合物,含有占组合物总重量0.5%-50%的过氧化氢,作为所述的过氧漂白剂,以及按重量0.001%-10%的萜烯醇、环萜烯醇或其酯,作为其唯一的香精油抗微生物活性成分的水剂组合物除外。
本发明还进一步涉及一种用于消毒表面的方法,其中是将一种含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物的液体组合物施用于此表面上。
本发明还涉及一种包装在喷雾发送器中的,含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物的液体消毒组合物,以及一种以含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物的液体消毒组合物浸透的擦拭巾。
发明详述
本发明的液体消毒组合物含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分,含有占组合物总重量0.5%-50%的过氧化氢,以及按重量0.001%-10%的萜烯醇,环萜烯醇或其酯作为其唯一的香精油抗微生物活性成分的水剂组合物除外。
因此,本发明的组合物含有过氧漂白剂或者其混合物作为其基本成分。优选的过氧漂白剂是过氧化氢,或者其水溶性源化合物,或者其混合物。用于本发明组合物中最优选的是过氧化氢。
据信,在本发明的组合物内存在这种过氧漂白剂,特别是过氧化氢,过硫酸盐等,是该组合物具有消毒性能的原因之一。确实,该过氧漂白剂可能破坏微生物细胞的生命机能,例如,它可以抑制微生物细胞质内核蛋白体的组装。并且,这种过氧漂白剂如过氧化氢,还是一种强氧化剂,它能产生攻击蛋白质和核酸的羟基自由基。
而且,存在该过氧漂白剂,特别是过氧化氢,提供很强的除色斑性能,这对于例如洗衣和硬表面应用特别引人注目。
在此使用的过氧化氢源化合物,指的是当此化合物与水接触时能产生过氧化氢的任何化合物。在此运用的水溶性过氧化氢源化合物包括:过碳酸盐、过硅酸盐、过硫酸盐如单过硫酸盐、过硼酸盐和过氧酸如二过氧十二双酸(DPDA),高苯二酸镁及其混合物。
此外,其它种类过氧化物也可用作过氧化氢和其源化合物的替代物,或者与过氧化氢和其源化合物共同使用。适合的种类包括:二烃基过氧化物、二酰基过氧化物、预先形成的过羧酸、有机和无机过氧化物、和/或氢过氧化物。
典型情况下,在此的组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.01%的过氧漂白剂,或者其混合物,优选地含有0.1%-15%,而更优选的是1%-10%。
本发明的组合物含有一种香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物作为第二种基本成分。典型地说,在此的组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.003%的所述香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物,优选地含有0.006%-10%,更优选地含有0.2%-4%,而最优选的是0.2%-2%。
适用于此组合物的香精油抗微生物活性成分包括显示有机微生物活性的任何香精油成分。据推测,该香精油抗微生物活性成分是起蛋白质变性剂的作用,并且,该香精油抗微生物活性成分是天然来源的化合物,当用于消毒任何表面时赋予了本发明组合物安全的形象。该香精油活性成分的另一个优点是,它们可以使本发明的消毒组合物具有舒适的气味,而不需要再加入香料。的确,本发明的消毒组合物不仅对被消毒的清洁表面具有极好的消毒性能,而且散发出宜人的香气。
这类香精油活性成分包括,但不局限于,来自下列各种油的抗微生物活性成分:百里香油、柠檬草油、柑桔油、柠檬油、橙子油、茴香油、丁子香油、茴香子油、桂皮油、香叶油、玫瑰油、薄荷油、熏衣草油、香茅油、桉叶油、胡椒薄荷油、樟脑油、檀香木油、雪松油及其混合物。因此,在此采用的香精油活性成分包括但不局限于:百里酚(存在于如百里香油中),丁子香酚(存在于如桂皮油和丁子香油中),薄荷醇(存在于如薄荷油中),香叶醇(存在于如香叶油和玫瑰油中),马鞭草烯酮(存在于如马鞭草油中),桉叶油素和松香芹酮(存在于桉叶油中),雪松醇(存在于如雪松油中),茴香醇(存在于如茴香子油中),香芹酚、日柏酚、小檗碱、萜品醇、苎烯、ratanhiae,及其混合物。在此采用的优选的香精油活性成分是百里酚、丁子香酚、马鞭草烯酮、桉叶油素、香芹酚、苎烯和/或香叶醇。
百里酚可从例如Aldrich购得,丁子香酚可从例如Sigma,Systems-Bioindustries(SBI)Manheimer Inc购得。
现在已发现,含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物的液体组合物,与借助于含有相应的抗微生物香精油,而不是这种香精油抗微生物活性成分的相同组合物所得到的化学稳定性相比较,前者对于长时间贮存表现出了改善的化学稳定性,同时对于清洁的表面,即使在高度稀释的状态下使用时,仍具有极好的消毒效能。的确,存在所述香精油抗微生物活性成分如丁子香酚时,与存在相应的香精油如桂皮油和/或丁子香油相比较,前者液体组合物中存在的过氧漂白剂的化学分解作用降低了。
在此,组合物的化学稳定性,可通过在配制该组合物之后,在给定的贮存时间内测定可利用氧(通常缩写为Avox)的浓度来评估。可利用氧的浓度可通过本领域熟知的化学滴定法来测定,例如碘滴定法、硫代硫酸钠滴定法、高锰酸钾滴定法和铈滴定法。在例如“过氧化氢”,W.C.Schumb,C.N.Satterfield和R.L.Wentworth,Reinhold PublishingCorporation,New York,1955,和“有机过氧化物”,Daniel Swern,Editor Wiley int,Science,1970中,对这些方法以及适当方法的选择准则已有论述。
用本发明的组合物,即使以高度稀释状态使用,仍获得了对存在于清洁表面,即基本上没有有机和/或无机污物的任何表面上的多种微生物极好的消毒作用,所述多种微生物包括革兰氏阳性菌如金黄色葡萄球菌,和革兰氏阴性菌如绿脓假单胞菌,以及真菌如白色念珠菌。
组合物的消毒性能可通过该组合物的杀菌活性来测定。在1995年11月由欧洲标准化委员会于布鲁塞尔颁发的欧洲标准,prEN 1040,CEN/TC 216 N 78中,描述了一种适合于评价组合物对清洁表面杀菌活性的测定方法。欧洲标准,prEN 1040,CEN/TC 216 N 78对消毒组合物的最低杀菌活性,规定了测定方法和技术要求。如果细菌的菌落形成单位(cfu)从107cfu(起始水平)减少至102cfu(与消毒产品接触后的最终水平),则表示测定合格,即生存性减少105是必需的。本发明的组合物在清洁的条件下,即使以高稀释度状态使用仍对此测定合格。
另一种适合于评价本发明组合物对清洁表面杀菌活性的测定方法是AFNOR T72-190和T72-301。
本发明的组合物是水剂液体清洁组合物。该水剂组合物优选地具有小于12.0的pH,更优选的pH是2-6,而最优选的pH是3-5。组合物的pH可通过用有机酸如柠檬酸、琥珀酸、乙酸、天冬氨酸、乳酸等进行调节,或者还可用无机酸,或碱化剂调节。
本发明的组合物还可以进一步含有本领域技术人员熟知的表面活性剂,包括非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂和/或两性表面活性剂。这类表面活性剂正是所希望的,因为它们在此给本组合物带来清洁效能。
典型的情况是,本发明的组合物含有最多占组合物总重达50%的表面活性剂或其混合物,优选地含有0.01%-30%,而更优选的是0.1%-25%。
因此,本发明的组合物可优选地含有一种两性表面活性剂或其混合物。适合在此使用的两性表面活性剂包括甜菜碱表面活性剂和硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂,其衍生物或其混合物。在此甜菜碱或硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂是优选的,因为它们使此组合物具有消毒性能。事实上,它们可通过增加细菌细胞壁的通透性,使其它活性成分易进入细胞而有助于消毒作用。
并且,由于甜菜碱或硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂具有作用温和的特点,使含有它们的此组合物可能特别适合于清洁敏感的表面,例如易损的衣物,或与食物和/或婴儿接触的表面。甜菜碱和硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂对被处理的皮肤和/或表面也非常温和。
适合用于本发明组合物的甜菜碱和硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂是甜菜碱/硫代甜菜碱,以及类甜菜碱去污剂,其中的分子既包含碱性基团又包含酸性基团,这些基团形成内盐,使该分子在广泛的pH值范围内既具有阳离子亲水基又具有阴离子亲水基。这是去污剂的一些常用的实例,在U.S.专利Nos.2,082,275、2,702,279和2,255,082中已有论述,在此引入作为参考。
优选的甜菜碱和硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂有相应于如下的结构式,或者是其混合物:其中R1是一个烷基,包含1-24个碳原子,优选地包含8-18个碳原子,而更优选地包含12-14个碳原子,其中R2和R3包含1-3个碳原子,而优选的是1个碳原子,其中n是一个1-10的整数,优选的是1-6,而更优选的是1,Y选自羧基和磺酰基,并且其中R1、R2和R3基团中碳原子的总和是大约14-24个。
特别适合的甜菜碱表面活性剂的实例包括C12-C18烷基二甲基甜菜碱,如椰子甜菜碱,以及C10-C16烷基二甲基甜菜碱,如月桂甜菜碱。
椰子甜菜碱可从Seppic购得,其商品名为Amonyl 265。月桂甜菜碱可从Albright&Wilson购得,其商品名为Empigen BB/L。
其它在此适用的两性表面活性剂包括氧化胺或其混合物。在此优选的是氧化胺,因为它们使此组合物具有消毒性能。事实上,它们可通过破坏细菌的细胞壁/细胞膜,使其它抗微生物成分易进入细胞并且例如攻击细胞内部,而有助于消毒作用。
在此适用的氧化胺具有如下的结构式R1R2R3NO,其中每个R1、R2和R3独立地是包含1-30个碳原子的饱和直链或支链烃链。据本发明适用的氧化胺具有如下的结构式:R1R2R3NO,其中R1是包含1-30个碳原子的烃链,优选的是包含6-20个碳原子,更优选的是6-14个,而最优选的是8-10个碳原子,并且其中R2和R3独立地是包含1-4个碳原子,优选的是包含1-3个碳原子的取代或非取代的直链或支链的烃链,而更优选的是甲基。R1还可以是饱和的直链或支链烃链。
运用于此优选的氧化胺是例如C8-C10氧化胺的天然混合物以及可从Hoechst购得的C12-C16氧化胺。
在本发明其组合物特别适合于硬表面消毒的一个优选实施方案中,此表面活性剂典型地是含有氧化胺和甜菜碱或硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂的一个表面活性剂系统,氧化胺对甜菜碱或硫代甜菜碱的重量比优选地是2∶1-100∶1,更优选地是6∶1-100∶1,而最优选地是10∶1-50∶1。在此适合于消毒硬表面的组合物中采用这样一种表面活性剂系统,既能提供有效的清洁功能,并对清洁的表面赋予光泽,也就是说,遗留在以此组合物处理过的清洁表面上的薄膜/斑纹量最少。
在此该组合物还可以优选地含有一种阴离子表面活性剂或其混合物。
在此特别适用的阴离子表面活性剂包括具有结构式ROSO3M的水溶性盐或酸,其中R优选地是一个C6-C24烃基,优选的是具有C8-C20烷基成分的烷基或羟烷基,更优选的是C8-C16烷基或羟烷基,而M是H或一个阳离子,例如碱金属阳离子(如钠、钾、锂),或者铵或取代的铵(例如甲基、二甲基,和三甲基铵阳离子,以及季铵阳离子,如四甲基铵和二甲基哌啶鎓(piperdinium)阳离子,以及由烷基胺如乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺,和其混合物衍生而来的季胺阳离子等)。
在此其它适用的阴离子表面活性剂包括烷基-二苯醚-磺酸盐和烷基-羧酸盐。其它阴离子表面活性剂可以是如下各种(包括例如钠盐、钾盐、铵盐,以及取代的铵盐如单、二和三乙醇胺盐):皂盐、C9-C20线性烷基苯磺酸盐、C8-C22伯或仲链烷烃磺酸盐、C8-C24烯烃磺酸盐,例如在British专利说明书No.1,082,179中所述的,通过碱土金属柠檬酸盐热解产物的磺化作用制备的磺化多元羧酸盐、C8-C24烷基聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐(包含最多10克分子的环氧乙烷);磺酸烷基酯盐如磺酸C14-C16甲酯盐;磺酸酰基甘油酯盐、硫酸脂肪族油基甘油酯盐、硫酸烷基苯酚环氧乙烷醚酯盐、磺酸石蜡酯盐、磷酸烷基酯盐、羟乙磺酸酯如羟乙磺酸酰基酯盐、牛磺酸N-酰基酯盐、琥珀酰胺酸烷基酯盐、和磺基琥珀酸烷基酯盐、磺基琥珀酸的单酯(特别是饱和和不饱和的C12-C18单酯)盐、磺基琥珀酸的二酯(特别是饱和和不饱和的C6-C14二酯)盐、肌氨酸酰基酯盐、烷基多糖的硫酸酯如烷基聚葡糖苷的硫酸酯盐(非离子性非硫酸化化合物将在下面论述),硫酸支链伯烷酯盐,烷基多乙氧基羧酸盐如具结构式RO(CH2CH2O)kCH2COO-M+的盐,其中R是C8-C22烷基,k是0-10的整数,M是形成可溶性盐的阳离子。树脂酸和氢化树脂酸,例如存在于松浆油中或由松浆油衍生的松脂、氢化松脂,以及树脂酸和氢化树脂酸也是适合的。在“表面活性剂和去污剂”(VolⅠ和Ⅱ,Schwartz,Perry and Berch著)中给出了另一些实例。在1975年12月30日公开的由Laughlin等的U.S.专利3,929,678中,从23栏第58行至29栏第23行,也概括地公开了多种这类表面活性剂。
用于此组合物的优选的阴离子表面活性剂是C8-C16烷基磺酸盐、C8-C16烷基硫酸盐、C8-C16烷基烷氧基化硫酸盐、(例如C8-C16烷基乙氧基化硫酸盐),以及其混合物。在此,这样一些阴离子表面活性剂是优选的,因为已发现,它们使含有过氧漂白剂和/或香精油抗微生物活性成分的消毒组合物具有消毒性能。例如,C8-C16烷基硫酸盐可通过如下方式发挥作用:瓦解细菌的细胞膜,抑制酶活性,阻断细胞传输,和/或使细胞蛋白质变性。的确据推测,例如本发明组合物中与加入阴离子表面活性剂,特别是C8-C16烷基磺酸盐、C8-C16烷基硫酸盐,和/或C8-C16烷基烷氧基化硫酸盐有关的改进的消毒效能,很可能是由于此表面活性剂对细菌多种方式攻击所致。因此,本发明的另一方面是,将阴离子表面活性剂,特别是C8-C16烷基磺酸盐、C8-C16烷基硫酸盐,和/或C8-C16烷基烷氧基化硫酸盐,用于含有过氧漂白剂和/或香精油抗微生物活性成分的消毒组合物中,以便增强该组合物对革兰氏阴性菌和/或革兰氏阳性菌的消毒性能。
在此适用的非离子型表面活性剂有脂肪族醇的乙氧基化物和/或丙氧基化物,可以购得具有各种脂肪族醇链长度和各种乙氧基化程度的此类化合物。的确,此类烷氧基化非离子型表面活性剂的HLB值,基本上取决于脂肪族醇的链长度,烷氧基化作用的性质和烷氧基化程度。可以得到列举有许多表面活性剂,包括非离子型表面活性剂,以及它们相应HLB值的表面活性剂目录。
在此,特别适合用作非离子型表面活性剂的是具有HLB(亲水性-亲脂性平衡)值小于16,优选的是小于15,更优选的是小于14的疏水性非离子型表面活性剂。已发现这些疏水性非离子型表面活性剂可提供良好的润滑脂琢磨特性。
被用于本发明组合物的优选的疏水性非离子型表面活性剂,是具有HLB值小于16,并具有结构式RO-(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)mH的表面活性剂,其中R是C6-C22烷基链,或C6-C28烷基苯链,其中n+m是0-20,而n是0-15,m是0-20,优选地n+m是1-15,而n和m是0.5-15,更优选地n+m是1-10,而n和m是0-10。用于此优选的R链是C8-C22烷基链。因此,适合在此使用的疏水性非离子型表面活性剂有下列种类或其混合物:DobanolR 91-2.5(HLB=8.1,R是C9和C11烷基链的混合物,n是2.5,m是0),或LutensolRTO3(HLB=8,R是C13烷基链,n是3,m是0),或LutensolRAO3(HLB=8,R是C13和C15烷基链的混合物,n是3,m是0),或TergitolR25L3(HLB=7.7,R是在C12-C15烷基链长度范围内,n是3,m是0),或DobanolR 23-3(HLB=8.1,R是C12和C13烷基链的混合物,n是3,m是0),或DobanolR23-2(HLB=6.2,R是C12和C13烷基链的混合物,n是2,m是0),DobanolR45-7(HLB=11.6,R是C14和C15烷基链的混合物,n是7,m是0 ),或DobanolR 23-6.5(HLB=11.9,R是C12和C13烷基链的混合物,n是6.5,m是0),或DobanolR25-7(HLB=12,R是C12和C15烷基链的混合物,n是7,m是0),或DobanolR91-5(HLB=11.6,R是C9和C11烷基链的混合物,n是5,m是0),或DobanolR91-6(HLB=12.5,R是C9和C11烷基链的混合物,n是6,m是0),或DobanolR91-8(HLB=13.7,R是C9和C11烷基链的混合物,n是8,m是0),DobanolR91-10(HLB=14.2,R是C9和C11烷基链的混合物,n是10,m是0)。在此优选的是DobanolR91-2.5,或LutensolRTO3,或LutensolRAO3,或TergitolR25L3,或DobanolR23-3,或DobanolR23-2,或者其混合物。这些DobanolR表面活性剂可从SHELL购得。这些LutensolR表面活性剂可从BASF购得,而这些TergitolR表面活性剂可从UNION CARBIDE购得。
其它适合的表面活性剂还包括C6-C20的通常肥皂(C6-C20脂肪酸碱金属盐,优选的是钠盐)。
本发明的组合物还可以包含作为优选任意成分的另一些能赋予本发明组合物抗微生物活性的抗微生物活性成分。这类成分包括对羟苯甲酸酯类(parabens)如对羟苯甲酸乙酯、对羟苯甲酸丙酯、对羟苯甲酸甲酯、戊二醛,或其混合物。
此组合物还可以包含作为优选任意成分的螯合剂。适合的螯合剂可以是本领域技术人员熟知的任何种类,例如选自如下的螯合剂或其混合物:膦酸螯合剂、氨基膦酸螯合剂、取代的芳香杂环螯合剂、氨基羧化物螯合剂、其它羧化物螯合剂、多官能取代的芳香族螯合剂、可生物降解的螯合剂如乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸。
适合在此使用的膦酸螯合剂包括etidronic酸(1-羟基亚乙基-二膦酸(HEDP)),和/或碱金属乙烷1-羟基二膦酸盐。
适合在此使用的氨基膦酸螯合剂包括氨基亚烷基聚(亚烷基膦酸盐)、次氮基三(亚甲基)三膦酸盐、乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸盐,和/或二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸盐。优选的在此使用的氨基膦酸螯合剂是二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸盐。
这些膦酸/氨基膦酸螯合剂可以以其酸的形式存在,或者作为不同阳离子的盐存在,处于具有其部分或全部的酸官能度状态。这类膦酸/氨基膦酸螯合剂可以从Monsanto购得,商品名为DEQUEST。
在此使用的取代芳香杂环螯合剂包括N-氧化羟基吡啶或其衍生物。
适合用于本发明的N-氧化羟基吡啶及其衍生物具有如下结构式:其中X是氮,Y是下列基团之一:氧、-CHO、-OH、-(CH2)n-COOH,在此n是一个0-20的整数,优选的是0-10,而更优选的是0,其中Y优选的是氧。因此,用于此特别优选的N-氧化羟基吡啶及其衍生物是N-氧化2-羟基吡啶。
N-氧化羟基吡啶及其衍生物可从Sigma购得。
多官能取代的芳香族螯合剂对此组合物也可以是有用的。参见1974年5月21日公开的Connor等的U.S.专利3,812,044。优选的此类酸式化合物是二羟基二硫代苯,如1,2-二羟基-3,5-二硫代苯。
用于此优选的可生物降解的螯合剂是乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸,或者是其碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵或取代铵盐,或其混合物。在Hartman和Perkins 1987年11月3日的U.S.专利4,704,233中,对乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸,特别是对其(S,S)异构体已有广泛的论述。乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸可以从例如Palmer研究室购得,商品名为ssEDDS。乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸特别适用于本发明组合物。
在此适用的氨基羧化物螯合剂包括:乙二胺四乙酸盐、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸盐(DTPA)、N-羟乙基亚乙基二胺三乙酸盐、次氮基三-乙酸盐、乙二胺四丙酸盐、三亚乙基四胺六乙酸盐、乙醇二氨基乙酸盐、亚丙基二胺四乙酸(PDTA),以及甲基甘氨酸二乙酸(MGDA),以其酸形式,或者以其碱金属盐、铵盐,或取代铵盐形式存在。在此特别适用的是二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、亚丙基二胺四乙酸(PDTA),以及甲基甘氨酸二乙酸(MGDA),PDTA例如可从BASF购得,商品名为Trilon FS。
在此使用的另一些羧化物螯合剂包括丙二酸、水杨酸、甘氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸,或者其混合物。
这些螯合剂,特别是膦酸螯合剂如二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸盐,在本发明的组合物中是特别优选的,因为已发现,它们能进一步对过氧化氢赋予消毒性能。因此,本发明的另一方面是,在含有过氧化氢的消毒组合物中,使用一种螯合剂,特别是膦酸螯合剂如二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸盐,以便提高该组合物对革兰氏阴性菌和/或革兰氏阳性菌的消毒性能。
典型的情况是,本发明的组合物含有最多占组合物总重量达5%的螯合剂或者其混合物,优选地按重量占0.002%-3%,而更优选地是0.002%-1.5%。
此组合物还可以含有作为优选任意成分的自由基清除剂。在此适用的自由基清除剂包括周知的取代一羟基苯和二羟基苯及其衍生物,烷基和芳基羧化物及其混合物。用于此优选的自由基清除剂包括二-叔丁基羟基甲苯(BHT),对-羟基甲苯、对苯二酚(HQ)、二-叔丁基对苯二酚(DTBHQ)、一-叔丁基对苯二酚(MTBHQ)、叔丁基羟基anysole(BHA)、对-羟基anysol、苯甲酸、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸、2,5-二羟基对苯二酸、甲苯甲酸、邻苯二酚、叔丁基邻苯二酚、4-烯丙基邻苯二酚、4-乙酰基邻苯二酚、2-甲氧基苯酚、2-乙氧基苯酚、2-甲氧基-4-(2-丙烯基)苯酚、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、2,3-二羟基苯甲醛、苄胺、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、叔丁基羟基-anyline、对-羟基anyline,以及正-丙基棓酸。用于此特别优选的是二-叔丁基羟基甲苯和/或叔丁基羟基anysole,前者可从例如SHELL购得,商品名为IONOL CP。这些自由基清除剂在此可使包含过氧漂白剂的组合物更加稳定。
典型地,本发明的组合物含有最多占组合物总重量达5%的自由基清除剂或其混合物,优选地按重量含有0.001%-1.5%,而更优选的是0.01%-1%。
在此组合物还可以含有一种溶剂或其混合物作为优选的任意成分。当使用时,加入溶剂将有利于使此组合物增强洗涤作用。适合于掺入本发明组合物的溶剂包括丙二醇衍生物如正-丁氧基丙醇或正-丁氧基丙氧基丙醇、水溶性CARBITOL溶剂或水溶性CELLOSOLVE溶剂。水溶性CARBITOL溶剂是2-(2-烷氧基乙氧基)乙醇类化合物。其中的烷氧基是由乙基、丙基或丁基衍生而来。优选的水溶性卡必醇(Carbitol)是2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙醇,也被称为丁基卡必醇。水溶性CELLOSOLVE溶剂是2-烷氧基乙氧基乙醇类化合物,其中2-丁氧基乙氧基乙醇是优选的。其它适合的溶剂是苄醇、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇,以及二醇类如2-乙基-1,3-己二醇和2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇及其混合物。用于此优选的溶剂是正-丁氧丙氧基丙醇、丁基卡必醇、苄醇、异丙醇及其混合物。用于此最优选的溶剂是丁基卡必醇,苄醇,和异丙醇。
此类溶剂典型地以占组合物重量最多达15%的水平存在于本发明组合物中,优选的水平是按重量2%-7%。
在此的组合物还可以进一步含有多种其它的任选成分,例如缓冲剂(如硼酸盐缓冲剂)、助洗剂、稳定剂、漂白激活剂、污垢悬浮剂、染料转移剂、增白剂、香料、抗隔离剂、酶、分散剂、染料转移抑制剂、色素和染料。本组合物的包装形式:
此组合物可以包装在本领域技术人员熟知的各种适合的去污剂包装材料中。在此,其液体组合物可以理想地包装在手动操纵的喷雾容器中,这种容器通常由合成的有机聚合塑料制成。因此,本发明还涉及包装在喷雾器中的,含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分的液体消毒组合物,优选地是包装在触发型喷雾器或泵型喷雾器中。这种液体组合物还可以进一步含有如前面所列举的任选成分。
的确,这种喷雾型发送器可以将由于含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分从而使该组合物具有消毒性能的液体消毒组合物,均匀地施用于被消毒的相当大的表面积。这种喷雾型发送器特别适合于消毒垂直的表面。
适合用于本发明的喷雾型发送器包括,例如由Specialty PackagingProducts.Inc.或Continental Sprayers.Inc.出售的手动操纵泡沫触发型喷雾器。这种类型喷雾器公开于例如Dunnining等的专利US-4,701,311,以及Focarracci的二个专利US-4,646,973和US-4,538,745。用于此特别优选的是例如可从Continental Spray International购得的喷雾型发送器T 8500或T 8900,或者是可从Canyon NorthernIreland购得的T 8100。在这样一种发送器中,液体组合物在喷嘴中被分散成细小液滴,被直接喷雾在待处理的表面上。的确,在这样一种喷雾型发送器中,包含在该发送器腔体内的组合物,是借助于当使用者启动一种抽吸装置时,由使用者传送给抽吸装置的能量,而直接通过喷雾型发送器喷头。更具体地说,在该喷雾型发送器的喷头中,组合物是被强压在例如网格或锥形喷嘴等障碍物上,从而产生了有助于液体组合物雾化的震动,即有助于形成液滴的冲击。
本发明还涉及消毒擦拭巾。用“擦拭巾”在此意味着,以含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分的液体组合物浸透的一次性擦巾,如一次性纸巾,例如该擦拭巾可以用此组合物浸湿。这种液体组合物还可以进一步含有在此前面所指定的任选成分。
优选地是将这种擦拭巾包装在塑料盒中。这种做法的优点是,使用者可以更迅速地使用消毒组合物,即使在室外也是如此,也就是说,没有必要将本发明的液体组合物倾倒在待处理/消毒的表面上,并且也不必要用布将它擦干。换句话说,擦拭巾可使表面消毒一步完成。消毒方法:
就其最广泛的方面而言,本发明涉及一种消毒表面的方法,其中所用的组合物是含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物的液体消毒组合物。
用“表面”在此指的是包括生物体表面如人的皮肤、口腔、牙齿,以及非生物体表面的任何一种表面。非生物体表面包括,但不局限于,通常在居室内如厨房、浴室,或者汽车内部所见的硬表面,例如:瓷砖、墙壁、地板、镀铬合金制品、玻璃器皿、平滑的乙烯树脂、任何塑料制品、塑化木材、桌面、洗涤槽、炊器的上表面、盘子、卫生设备如洗手池、淋浴器、淋浴帘、脸盆、抽水马桶等,以及纺织品包括衣服、门帘、窗帘、床上亚麻织品、浴室亚麻织品、桌布、睡袋、帐蓬、家具垫等,还有地毯。非生物体表面还包括各种家庭用具,包括,但不局限于冰箱、冷冻箱、洗衣机、自动干燥机、烤箱、微波炉、洗碗机等。
按照本发明的表面消毒方法,所述液体组合物可以以其纯净形式或者以其稀释形式,施用于待消毒的表面。
用“稀释形式”在此指的是,在此消毒方法中所用的液体组合物,通常可被使用者最多稀释至其水重量的100倍,优选地是稀释至其水重量的80-30倍,而更优选的是60-40倍。
在本发明方法的优选实施方案中,其中该液体组合物是以其稀释形式施用于待消毒的硬表面,在施用该组合物之后,不必要对此表面进行清洗,确实没有任何可见的残余物遗留在此表面上。
将通过如下的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例
如下组合物是通过将所列举的成分,按照表中的比例(重量%,除非另有说明)混合而成。这些组合物通过了欧洲标准化委员会的prEN1040测定法。这些组合物当以纯净形式,或者以稀释形式例如1∶100、1∶25、1∶50的稀释度对清洗表面使用时,具有极好的消毒作用,同时还具有极好的表面安全性,并表现出对长时间存放有极好的稳定性。
组合物 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ过氧化氢 7.0 6.0 -- 6.0 6.0 2.0单过硫酸盐 -- -- 2.0 -- -- --百里酚 0.5 -- -- -- 0.5 --丁子香酚 -- 1.0 -- -- -- 0.1香叶醇 0.5 -- 1.5 -- -- --桉叶油素 -- -- -- 1.0 -- --水和辅助成分 加至100%
用H2SO4调至pH 4
组合物 Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ过氧化氢 7.0 6.0 -- 1.0单过硫酸盐 -- -- 2.0 --百里酚 -- -- -- --丁子香酚/桉叶油素(1∶1) 1.0 -- 0.5 0.05香叶醇 -- 0.5 -- --桉叶油素 -- 0.5 -- --水和辅助成分 加至100%
用H2SO4调至pH 4
组合物 Ⅺ Ⅻ ⅩⅢ ⅩⅣ ⅩⅤ过氧化氢 7.0 6.0 -- 1.0 1.0单过硫酸盐 -- -- 2.0 -- --C10烷基硫酸盐 4.0 3.0 1.5 0.9 --C10氧化胺 -- 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.9月桂甜菜碱 -- -- -- -- 0.05百里酚 -- -- -- -- 0.03丁子香酚/桉叶油素(1∶1) 1.0 -- 0.5 0.05 --香叶醇 -- 0.5 -- -- --桉叶油素 -- 0.5 -- -- 0.02水和辅助成分 加至100%
用H2SO4调至pH 4
Claims (19)
1.一种液体消毒组合物,其含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分,或其混合物,其中含有占组合物总重量0.5%-50%的过氧化氢作为所述的过氧漂白剂,以及按重量0.001%-10%的萜烯醇,环萜烯醇或其酯作为其唯一的香精油抗微生物活性成分的水剂组合物除外。
2.一种消毒表面的方法,其中是将含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分,或其混合物的液体组合物施用在该表面上。
3.根据权利要求2的方法,其中该组合物是水剂,并且是在最多被稀释至其水重量的100倍之后施用在表面上,优选的是稀释成其水重量的80-40倍,而更优选的是60-30倍。
4.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中所述过氧漂白剂是过氧化氢,或者是选自如下的其水溶性源化合物:过碳酸盐、过硅酸盐、过硫酸盐、过硼酸盐、过氧酸、二烃基过氧化物、二酰基过氧化物、预先形成的过羧酸、有机和无机过氧化物、有机和无机氢过氧化物,以及其混合物,而优选的是过氧化氢。
5.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中所述组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.01%的过氧漂白剂或其混合物,优选的是含有0.1%-15%,而更优选的是1%-10%。
6.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中所述香精油抗微生物活性成分是:百里酚、丁子香酚、薄荷醇、香叶醇、马鞭草烯酮、桉叶油素、松香芹酮、雪松醇、香芹酚、茴香醇、日柏酚、小檗碱、萜品醇、苎烯、ratanhiae或其混合物,优选的是百里酚、丁子香酚、马鞭草烯酮、桉叶油素、香芹酚、苎烯和/或香叶醇。
7.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中的组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.003%的所述香精油抗微生物活性成分或者其混合物,优选地含有0.006%-10%,而更优选的是0.2%-4%。
8.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中的组合物还进一步含有选自如下种类的表面活性剂:阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂,以及其混合物,并且,其中所述表面活性剂存在可达到最多占组合物总重量50%的水平,优选的是0.01%-30%的水平,而更优选的是0.1%-25%。
9.根据权利要求8的组合物或方法,其中的表面活性剂是两性表面活性剂或其混合物,优选的是具有如下结构式的甜菜碱或硫代甜菜碱表面活性剂,或者其衍生物,或者其混合物:其中R1是一个烷基,其包含1-24个碳原子,优选包含8-18个碳原子,而更优选地是12-14个碳原子,其中R2和R3包含1-3个碳原子,而优选的是1个碳原子,其中n是一个1-10的整数,优选的是1-6,而更优选的是1,Y选自羧基和磺酰基,并且其中R1、R2和R3基团中碳原子的总和是大约14-24个,和/或具有结构式R1R2R3NO的氧化胺,其中每个R1、R2和R3独立地是包含1-30个碳原子,优选地是包含6-20个碳原子的饱和直链或支链烃链,并且其中R2和R3独立地是包含1-4个碳原子的取代或非取代的,直链或支链的烃链,优选地是包含1-3个碳原子,而更优选地是甲基。
10.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物和方法,其中的组合物还进一步含有选自如下的螯合剂或其混合物:膦酸螯合剂、氨基膦酸螯合剂、取代的芳香杂环螯合剂、氨基羧化物螯合剂、其它羧化物螯合剂、多官能取代的芳香族螯合剂、乙二胺N,N'-二琥珀酸。
11.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中该组合物还进一步含有选自如下的至少一种任选成分:自由基消除剂、溶剂、缓冲剂、助洗剂、稳定剂、漂白激活剂、污垢悬浮剂、染料转移剂、增白剂、香料、抗隔离剂、酶、分散剂、染料转移抑制剂、色素、染料,及其混合物。
12.根据上述权利要求任何之一的组合物或方法,其中的组合物还进一步含有选自如下的另一种抗微生物成分:戊二醛、对羟苯甲酸乙酯、对羟苯甲酸丙酯、对羟苯甲酸甲酯,及其混合物。
13.根据上述权利要求任何之一组合物或方法,其中该组合物具有低于12的pH值,优选的是pH低于7,更优选的pH是2-6,而最优选的pH是3-5。
14.一种液体消毒组合物,其含有被包装在喷雾器中的过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分,或其混合物。
15.一种以液体消毒组合物浸透的擦拭巾,所述液体消毒组合物含有过氧漂白剂和香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物。
16.根据权利要求14的液体组合物,或根据权利要求15的擦拭巾,其中所述的液体组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.01%的所述过氧漂白剂或其混合物,优选地含有0.1%-15%,而更优选的是1%-10%,并且其中过氧漂白剂是过氧化氢,或者是选自如下的其水溶性源化合物:过碳酸盐、过硅酸盐、过硫酸盐、过硼酸盐、过氧酸、二烃基过氧化物、二酰基过氧化物、预先形成的过羧酸、有机和无机过氧化物、有机和无机氢过氧化物及其混合物。
17.根据权利要求14或16任何之一的液体组合物,或者根据权利要求15或16任何之一的擦拭巾,其中的液体组合物含有至少占组合物总重量0.003%的香精油抗微生物活性成分或其混合物,优选地含有0.006%-10%,而更优选地是0.2%-4%,并且该香精油抗微生物活性成分是:百里酚、丁子香酚、薄荷醇、香叶醇、马鞭草烯酮、桉叶油素、松香芹酮、雪松醇、香芹酚、茴香醇、日柏酚、小檗碱、萜品醇、苎烯、ratanhiae,或其混合物。
18.螯合剂,优选的是膦酸螯合剂,更优选的是二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸盐,在含有过氧漂白剂的组合物中增强该组合物对革兰氏阴性菌和/或革兰氏阳性菌的消毒性能中的应用。
19.阴离子表面活性剂,特别是C8-C16烷基磺酸盐,C8-C16烷基硫酸盐,和/或C8-C16烷基烷氧化硫酸盐,在含有过氧漂白剂和/或香精油抗微生物活性成分的消毒组合物中增强该组合物对革兰氏阴性菌和/或革兰氏阳性菌的消毒性能中的应用。
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CN107586630A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 北京联合大学 | 一种抑菌防臭洁厕灵及其制备方法 |
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DE10136208A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Saures wässriges Reinigungsmittel |
IL145767A (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2006-10-31 | Israel State | Microbicidal formulation comprising an essential oil or its derivatives |
JP5212657B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2013-06-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 防腐組成物、眼科用組成物、増強方法及び防腐力増強剤 |
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RU2437928C2 (ru) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-12-27 | Асептикс Рисерч Б.В. | Биоцидные композиции перекиси водорода с улучшенной активностью |
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US8968793B2 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2015-03-03 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Antiseptic compositions and uses thereof |
PL2480090T3 (pl) | 2009-09-24 | 2014-04-30 | Unilever Nv | Środek dezynfekujący zawierający eugenol, terpineol oraz tymol |
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1997
- 1997-01-08 EP EP97902873A patent/EP0931129A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-08 CN CN97192753A patent/CN1212633A/zh active Pending
- 1997-01-08 BR BR9706945A patent/BR9706945A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-08 WO PCT/US1997/000327 patent/WO1997025106A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-08 JP JP9525395A patent/JPH11502539A/ja active Pending
- 1997-01-08 AU AU16944/97A patent/AU1694497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-08 PL PL97327659A patent/PL327659A1/xx unknown
- 1997-01-08 TR TR1998/01319T patent/TR199801319T2/xx unknown
- 1997-01-08 SK SK946-98A patent/SK94698A3/sk unknown
- 1997-01-08 IL IL12523797A patent/IL125237A0/xx unknown
- 1997-01-08 CZ CZ982173A patent/CZ217398A3/cs unknown
- 1997-01-08 HU HU9900962A patent/HUP9900962A2/hu unknown
- 1997-01-08 CA CA002242391A patent/CA2242391A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-08 KR KR1019980705326A patent/KR19990077185A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-08 NZ NZ330843A patent/NZ330843A/xx unknown
- 1997-01-10 AR ARP970100110A patent/AR005867A1/es unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101784720B (zh) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-07-10 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 稳定的脱色组合物 |
US8569221B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2013-10-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stain-discharging and removing system |
US8772218B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2014-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stain-discharging and removing system |
CN107586630A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 北京联合大学 | 一种抑菌防臭洁厕灵及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199801319T2 (xx) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0931129A1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
JPH11502539A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
AU1694497A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
PL327659A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
EP0931129A4 (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
NZ330843A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
BR9706945A (pt) | 1999-04-06 |
WO1997025106A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
AR005867A1 (es) | 1999-07-21 |
KR19990077185A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
CA2242391A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
IL125237A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
CZ217398A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
MX9805658A (es) | 1998-11-30 |
HUP9900962A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
SK94698A3 (en) | 1999-05-07 |
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