CN1209325C - Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method - Google Patents
Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1209325C CN1209325C CN 02113696 CN02113696A CN1209325C CN 1209325 C CN1209325 C CN 1209325C CN 02113696 CN02113696 CN 02113696 CN 02113696 A CN02113696 A CN 02113696A CN 1209325 C CN1209325 C CN 1209325C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to gramineae special-purpose fertilizer which can promote the growth and development of plants, and particularly to can promote the growth and development of gramineous plants. Publicly known gramineae fertilizer which contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, silicon and molybdenum comprises ribonucleotide which has the same composition of alkaline degradation substances of ribonucleic acid. The gramineae special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention can supply nutrients and trace elements to plants and can also catalyze, promote and stimulate the growth and development of plants. The gramineae special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention can be applied to bamboo particularly effectively by a bamboo cavity injection method, and can also be applied to plants by conventional methods, such as a spraying method, a root dipping method, a root filling method, etc.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of promotion growth and development of plants, it is special-purpose fertile to promote that particularly grass grows.
The invention still further relates to the using method of fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants.
(2) background technology:
Known grass generally all contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, silicon, molybdenum with fertilizer, and for the growth of grass provides the essential synthesis material thing of organizing, and the prevention grass falls ill because of lacking some element.Therefore, this fertilizer in fact just plays alimentation, the effect that does not but have or seldom have catalysis, promotion, excitation grass to grow.In addition, known fertilizing method is nothing more than spraying, irritate root or burying root and soak root etc., and these methods generally loss are big, and utilization ratio is low.
(3) summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can promote growth and development of plants, it is special-purpose fertile to promote that particularly grass grows, this fertilizer decapacitation to plant particularly grass rise outside the alimentation, the particularly grass effect of growing of catalysis, promotion, excitation plant can also be arranged.
It is little that another object of the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer loss, the method for the use fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants that utilization ratio is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also contains the alkaline degradation thing of Yeast Nucleic Acid in the known Gramineae fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, silicon, molybdenum.
The basic recipe of fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is:
0.08～1 part of the alkaline degradation thing (in dry product) of Yeast Nucleic Acid
2.0～3.0 parts of 2.0～3.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates of urea
1.0～2.0 parts of 1.5～2.0 parts of Starsos of borax
0.05～0.15 part of ammonium molybdate
All umbers are parts by weight.
The alkaline degradation thing that reasonable a kind of scheme is a Yeast Nucleic Acid is provided by the alkaline degradation liquid of yeast juice.
The degradation solution that contains Nucleotide that fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention produces after utilizing waste yeast liquid in the fermentation industry with alkaline degradation is prepared, and it is as follows to fill a prescription:
The alkaline degradation liquid 90.0～93.00% of yeast juice
Urea 2.0～3.0% potassium primary phosphates 2.0～3.0%
Borax 1.5～2.0% Starsos 1.0～2.0%
Ammonium molybdate 0.05～0.15%
All units are weight unit.
The alkaline degradation liquid qiagen rnase 888～1069ppm of yeast juice.
In fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention, suitably add vitamins B
1, vitamins B
6And niacinamide, will be more conducive to the grass well developed root system.
The using method of fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is to adopt following step when being used for bamboo:
(1) makes a call to a hole, hole diameter 2～4mm with nail or drill bit at make progress from the ground middle part of several the 3rd joints of bamboo;
(2) special-purpose fertile concentration water of the present invention is adjusted to qiagen rnase 0.08～0.1% (weight);
(3) with the consumption of every strain mao bamboon 50～100ml, from hole, inject the bamboo chamber with instrument used for injection or other utensil;
(4) consumption of other bamboo with reference to the data of 50ml～100ml/ strain, is decided on eyebrow footpath size, and the consumption that eyebrow is directly big is big, and the consumption that eyebrow is directly little is little.
Among the present invention, the alkaline degradation thing of Yeast Nucleic Acid is that mixed nucleotides is the important conditioning agent of material cell, and porous has the chromosomal function of fortification of plants in cell, promotes cell fission, and the acceleransstoff motion speeds up growth and development of plants.Can also promote in addition plant photosynthesis and make well developed root system, thereby also make plant to external world the receptivity of nutrition strengthen greatly, make plant strain growth vigorous.Elements such as other nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, silicon, molybdenum, be the required nutrition of plant-growth, particularly silicon (Starso) especially grass special procure, borax is except that providing boron, also be the stablizer of making liquid fertilizer especially, can prevent that liquid fertilizer from being gone bad by microbial contamination.
Yeast Nucleic Acid mainly is with 3 ', 5 ' the macromole that phosphodiester is polymerized by four kinds of different Nucleotide, after Yeast Nucleic Acid is thoroughly degraded with alkali, promptly get this four kinds of Nucleotide, they are adenine nucleotide, guanylic acid, cytidylic acid(CMP) and uridylate.Yeast in the yeast juice contains a large amount of Yeast Nucleic Acid, and yeast juice is degraded fully with alkali, also obtains above-mentioned four kinds of Nucleotide.The content of Yeast Nucleic Acid in a kind of material, the summation of the amount of four kinds of Nucleotide of gained after in fact exactly this material thoroughly being degraded with alkali, this is a principle of measuring the most reliable method of rna content at present, i.e. content or purity of coming Yeast Nucleic Acid of equal value with the value of the summation of the content of four kinds of Nucleotide of the back gained of thoroughly degrading with alkali.Conversely, as long as the Yeast Nucleic Acid in certain material is degraded fully by alkali, what " content of Yeast Nucleic Acid " was represented so is exactly the summation of the content of four kinds of Nucleotide.One of raw material that uses in the special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention is yeast juice of degrading fully with alkali or the Yeast Nucleic Acid of degrading fully with alkali, therefore, so-called among the present invention " content of Yeast Nucleic Acid " or terms such as " qiagen rnases ", what reality was represented is the summation of the content of four kinds of Nucleotide.
Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention, to plant particularly grass tangible effect of increasing production is arranged.To mao bamboon, dilapdated and ruined bamboo grove is got well, obviously increase and the bamboo shoot rate, strengthen the average eyebrow of bamboo grove footpath, aspect the partner treatment mao bamboon withes broom unusual effect is being arranged also.Used 4 years continuously, mao bamboon output is quadrupled.
Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention sees Table 1 to the effect of mao bamboon.
Table 1
Table 2 and table 3 be respectively fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention when being applied to paddy rice the promotion growth result and increase the output effect.Fertilizing method is the spraying fertilising.
Table 2
Table 3
The various raw materials of making fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention all have commercially available.Especially, when using the alkaline degradation liquid of waste yeast liquid, then need make by oneself.The method of alkaline degradation liquid of self-control yeast juice is, gets the waste yeast liquid (fresh more, the time of putting is short more good more) after the fermentation, is heated to about 100 ℃, adds the solid sodium hydroxide of waste yeast liquid weight 1.0～2.0%, and the pH value that makes material is 11～12.Afterwards, continue about 20 minutes of insulation, make the macromole Yeast Nucleic Acid in the waste yeast liquid be degraded into Nucleotide fully.Remove the gred after filtration then and promptly obtain the sodium hydroxide degradation solution of yeast juice.With Yeast Nucleic Acid in the molybdenum blue colorimetric method mensuration degradation solution is the content of mixed nucleotides, with 888～1069ppm is standard, if content reaches specified requirement, can directly drop into preparation, if content is lower than standard value, then can concentrates and remove part moisture content, and make content rise to standard value by general method, if content is higher than standard value, then can be blended into moisture content and makes content drop to standard value.
Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is applicable to all plants, is specially adapted to grass.Its using method mainly contains following several.
1, bamboo cavity injection fertilising: be particularly suitable for bamboo.Make a call to a hole, hole diameter 2～4mm with nail or drill bit at make progress from the ground middle part of several the 3rd joints of bamboo; The concentration water of fertilizer of the present invention is adjusted to qiagen rnase 0.08～0.1% (weight); With the consumption of every strain mao bamboon 50～100ml, from hole, inject the bamboo chamber with instrument used for injection or other utensil; The consumption of other bamboo is decided on eyebrow footpath size with reference to the data of 50～100ml/ strain, and the consumption that eyebrow is directly big is big, and the consumption that eyebrow is directly little is little.The great advantage of this method is that fertilizer amount is few, absorbs fully, does not have waste, and is effective, and efficiency time is long.
2, spraying fertilising: be suitable for each kind of plant.It is 0.004～0.005% (weight) that fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is diluted with water to rna content, is sprayed on blade face and the bar stem with atomizer or other method, and each consumption is Yeast Nucleic Acid 1.6～3g/ mu.Spray number of times and spray period, grasp according to plant variety and growth characteristic.This method is simple to operate, is suitable for the big area fertilising.
3, soak the root method: be slurry root method again, be particularly suitable for plantlet of transplant or plantation before.It is 0.004～0.005% (weight) that fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is diluted with water to rna content, admixes a certain amount of fine earth, mixes the thin pulp shape.The root of plant is put in soaks 30～60 seconds in the thin pulp, take out the back plantation.This method can obviously improve the surviving rate of plantation.
4, irritate root fertilizer: this method generally is suitable for.Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention is diluted with water to content Yeast Nucleic Acid 0.004～0.005% (weight), pours into then in the soil that the plant root reached, every strain consumption is Yeast Nucleic Acid 0.04～0.05g.
(4) embodiment:
Use conventional method to produce fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get alkaline degradation thing (dry product) 0.09kg of Yeast Nucleic Acid, urea 2.1kg, potassium primary phosphate 2.1kg, borax 1.6kg, Starso 1.1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, above-mentioned improved grinding mixes and gets final product.
Embodiment 2
Get fresh waste yeast liquid 1000kg, drop in the retort, be heated to 100 ℃.Stir elder generation's adding 10kg solid sodium hydroxide down, whole dissolvings back measurement pH value, at this moment PH is generally less than 11.The limit adds solid sodium hydroxide then, and pH value is surveyed on the limit, until PH between 11～12.Continue to stir and keep 100 ℃ of reactions of temperature 20 minutes down.Emit material, on centrifugal filter, remove by filter the material slag with 40 mesh sieve screen cloths.The sampling of gained filtrate is measured the content that its Yeast Nucleic Acid is mixed nucleotides with the molybdenum blue colorimetric method, is standard with 888～1069ppm, if content reaches specified requirement, can directly drop into preparation.If content is lower than standard value, then can concentrate and remove part moisture content, and make content rise to standard value by general method, if content is higher than standard value, then can be blended into moisture content and makes content drop to standard value.
Embodiment 3
Get urea 2.1kg, potassium primary phosphate 2.1kg, borax 1.6kg, Starso 1.1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg joins in the degradation solution of 93.0kg the foregoing description 2 gained, and stirring and dissolving is evenly promptly.
Embodiment 4
Get urea 2.8kg, potassium primary phosphate 2.8kg, borax 1.8kg, Starso 1.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.14kg joins in the degradation solution of 90.66kg the foregoing description 2 gained, and stirring and dissolving is evenly promptly.
Embodiment 5
Get urea 2.1kg, potassium primary phosphate 2.1kg, borax 1.6kg, Starso 1.1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, B supports one's family
10.01kg, vitamins B
60.01kg niacinamide 0.01kg joins in 92.97kg the foregoing description 2 resulting degradation solutions, stirs promptly.
Claims (4)
1, fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants is characterized in that: mainly be made of following component by weight percentage:
The alkaline degradation liquid 90.0～93.00% of yeast juice
Urea 2.0～3.0% potassium primary phosphates 2.0～3.0%
Borax 1.5～2.0% Starsos 1.0～2.0%
Ammonium molybdate 0.05～0.15%.
2, fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the alkaline degradation liquid qiagen rnase 888～1069ppm of yeast juice.
3, fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also contain vitamins B
1, vitamins B
6And niacinamide.
4, the using method of claim 1 or 2 described fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants is characterized in that: adopt following step when being used for bamboo:
(1) makes a call to a hole, hole diameter 2～4mm with nail or drill bit at make progress from the ground middle part of several the 3rd joints of bamboo;
(2) described special-purpose fertile concentration water being adjusted to the qiagen rnase weight percent is 0.08～0.1%;
(3) with the consumption of every strain bamboo 50～100ml, from hole, inject the bamboo chamber with instrument used for injection or other utensil.
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| CN 02113696 CN1209325C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
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| CN 02113696 CN1209325C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
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| CN1209325C true CN1209325C (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141201A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-06-12 | 高旌 | Good-quality and high-yield production method of fruit and seed medicinal plants |
| CN103141201B (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-07-23 | 合肥市济泉医药科技有限公司 | Good-quality and high-yield production method of fruit and seed medicinal plants |
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| CN1376654A (en) | 2002-10-30 |
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