CN103613453B - The production method of mushroom crop - Google Patents
The production method of mushroom crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613453B CN103613453B CN201310579868.7A CN201310579868A CN103613453B CN 103613453 B CN103613453 B CN 103613453B CN 201310579868 A CN201310579868 A CN 201310579868A CN 103613453 B CN103613453 B CN 103613453B
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- mixed nucleotides
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 nucleotides sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N A2P5P Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O AEOBEOJCBAYXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N cytidine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytidine monophosphate Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L disodium;[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940061671 uridine 5-mo-phos disod Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 2
- WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUBAOANSQGKRHF-XVFCMESISA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 WUBAOANSQGKRHF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUILUGCFSCUKR-GJMOJQLCSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 UGUILUGCFSCUKR-GJMOJQLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGYIMTFOTBMPFP-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-deoxyadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 XGYIMTFOTBMPFP-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDRISBUVHBMJEF-MROZADKFSA-N 5-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O WDRISBUVHBMJEF-MROZADKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the production method of mushroom crop, belong to bacterium mushroom production field, in its process of growth, use nutrient substance: described nutrient substance is: get 6 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts and obtain; The method of application of described nutrient substance, opportunity and concentration are: be watered 30 liters, and once spray is appropriate to be one mu, sprays once in the fruiting phase; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase.<b> or </b>a. gets 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, and W-Gum 26 grams, mixes, obtain; B. get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 22 grams, mixes, to obtain final product; Use a nutrient substance, be watered 20 liters, mushroom 600-700 square metres cultivated by spray frame, sprays first time in the fruiting phase; Use b nutrient substance, be watered 30 liters, spray second time in the mushroom growth phase.The method is simple, efficient: its output than produced in conventional processes height and shorten collecting time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of the production method of a kind of mushroom crop, particularly a kind of mushroom, method of cultivation.
Background technology
The production method of existing mushroom crop, there is composition activeconstituents more, do not save, activeconstituents is joined
Than not rationally, not easily, standing storage and preparation method are simple not, and purposes is problem not widely.Authorization Notice No. CN
102079673 B, the patent No. is 201010514254.7, and name is called: a kind of battalion for accelerating mushroom plant growth
Support element and using method, described nutrient substance it primarily of nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose composition, its weight percent is: Nucleotide
Salt 10-90%, glucose 90-10%.Just there are the problems referred to above.
Object of the present invention overcomes above-mentioned deficiency exactly, one is provided to decrease activeconstituents in composition, reasonable ratio, its effect still can meet or exceed the patent No. and be: the production method of the mushroom crop of the patent of invention of a kind of nutrient substance and using method thereof for accelerating mushroom plant growth of " 201010514254.7 ".
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that
The production method of mushroom crop uses nutrient substance in its process of growth: described nutrient substance is: get 6 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, the nutrient substance obtained;
Described mixed nucleotides sodium or sylvite refer to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5'-AMP dipotassium or sodium, 5'-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5'-CMP dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the potassium of four kinds of 5'-mixed nucleotides or sodium salt;
The application process of nutrient substance is: spray with after water dissolution;
Described nutrient substance use opportunity and concentration is: be watered 30 liters, once spray is appropriate to be one mu, sprays in the fruiting phase
Execute once; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase.
The production method of mushroom crop, in its process of growth, use nutrient substance: described nutrient substance is: a. gets 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 26 grams, mixes, the nutrient substance obtained;
B. get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 22 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient substance;
Described mixed nucleotides sodium or sylvite refer to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5'-AMP dipotassium or sodium, 5'-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5'-CMP dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the potassium of four kinds of 5'-mixed nucleotides or sodium salt;
The application process of nutrient substance is: spray with after water dissolution;
Described nutrient substance use opportunity and concentration is:: use a nutrient substance, be watered 20 liters, spray frame cultivate mushroom 600-700 square metres, the fruiting phase spray first time; Use b nutrient substance, be watered 30 liters, spray second time in the mushroom growth phase.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, it mainly comprises nucleosides hydrochlorate, does not contain glucose or/and amino acid.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the potassium of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or sodium four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides or sodium salt.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, it also comprises weighting agent: starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, poly-dimension
One or more of ketone, Magnesium Stearate.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is Nucleotide
Salt 10-90%, weighting agent 10-90%.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is Nucleotide
Salt 15%-25%, weighting agent 75-85%.
For accelerating the nutrient substance of mushroom plant growth, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is Nucleotide
Salt 20-60%, weighting agent 40-80%.
The production method of mushroom crop, in its process of growth, use nutrient substance: described nutrient substance it mainly comprise core
Thuja acid salt, does not comprise glucose or/and amino acid, and the application process of nutrient substance is: spray with after water dissolution.
The production method of mushroom crop is 100-400ppm by the concentration sprayed after water dissolution.
The production method of mushroom crop, nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5 '-adenosine
Acid dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the potassium of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or sodium four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides or sodium salt.
The production method of mushroom crop, it also comprises weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, and the weight percent of nutrient compositions is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90 %, weighting agent 10-90%.
The production method of mushroom crop, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent be nucleosides hydrochlorate 15%-25%,
Weighting agent 75-85%.
The production method of mushroom crop, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 20-60%,
Weighting agent 40-80%.
The production method of mushroom crop, the opportunity of using of described nutrient substance is: within every 3 days, spray once from fruiting.
The production method of mushroom crop, the consumption of described nutrient substance is at every turn every mu of 15-30 gram, uses water-soluble use
The water yield is at every turn every mu of 20-40 liter.
The production method of mushroom crop, the consumption of described nutrient substance is every mu of 2-8 gram, by water-soluble water consumption is
Every mu of 20-40 liter.
The production method of mushroom crop, working concentration is greater than 400ppm, and mushroom crop can be impelled to overgrow.
In the preparation of nutrient substance provided by the present invention, take nucleic acid as raw material: one is with commercially available nucleic acid for raw material, two
Adopt the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production to be raw material from the mycelium after fermentation plant fermentation: 1., the hydrolysis of nucleic acid is according to core
Acid, buck weight ratio are the ratio mixed nucleus bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry liquid of 1:20-30, and alkali lye is 5.5-7N, under 30-45 DEG C of condition,
Stir 10-14 hours, obtain nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxynucleoside acid salt solution, filter, filtrate adjusts pH8-8.5, concentrating under reduced pressure;
2., decolouring, dry: concentrated solution is added activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate reduced in volume is to moisture 10-25%;
3., crystallization: dissolve the nucleosides hydrochlorate after doing and deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate with clear water, its solution adds alcohol and separates out, and crystallization is taken out
Be filtered dry dry, obtain white core thuja acid salt and deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate (the mycelium employing dry method after fermenting from fermentation plant or wet method life
The nucleic acid produced be raw material also containing water soluble mixt and impurity);
4., medium trace element is got;
, by nucleosides hydrochlorate medium trace element mix, pulverize, sieve.
In nucleic acid hydrolysis process described in this preparation method, alkali lye used is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.
With commercially available nucleic acid for raw material, impure few after hydrolysis.
Three is commercially available: nucleosides hydrochlorate mainly refers to: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) disodium or potassium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) disodium
Or potassium, 5 '-cytidylic acid disodium or potassium, the sodium salt of 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium or potassium four kinds of 5 '-mixed nucleotides or potassium
Salt; Deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate refers to: 5 '-Desoxyadenosine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxidation bird adenylic acid (AMP) disodium or potassium,
5 '-Deoxyribose cytidine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxyuridine acid disodium, 5 '-deoxythymidine acid disodium or potassium five
Plant sodium salt or the sylvite of 5 '-deoxidation mixed nucleotides.
The source of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate is be raw material with nucleic acid, is from the bacterium after fermentation plant fermentation
Filament adopts the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production to be raw material, and this kind of nucleic acid is a small amount of thymus nucleic acid (DNA) of main mixing with Yeast Nucleic Acid (RNA), makes with alkali lye hydrolysis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Because the present invention does not decrease composition activeconstituents, so more economize in raw materials and cost containing glucose, amino acid.
Coordinate nucleosides hydrochlorate, reasonable ratio because the present invention contains medium trace element, promote that mushroom is done more targeted specifically
The growth of thing.
Although the present invention decreases activeconstituents, its effect does not still subtract and even produces better effect.
The present invention is not particularly containing glucose, and glucose easily absorbs moisture deliquescence, and the nutrient substance containing glucose is generally
Place the deliquescence that namely absorbs water for about a year under condition of storage, occur that product lumps, make nucleosides hydrochlorate, cause quality product to reduce even
Lost efficacy, so, the invention solves the problem of the not easily standing storage of nutrient substance.
Because the present invention also comprises weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, calcium sulfate or magnesium sulfate etc., adding of weighting agent has adapted to generally be not less than 20 as the foliage fertilizer minimum package of merchandise sales
Gram relevant regulations; Filler starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. also possess certain viscosity, make nutrient substance be attached to leaf after spraying
Face and the plant surface time longer, make its action effect better; Weighting agent polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, calcium sulfate or magnesium sulfate etc.
There is dispersiveness and oilness, the quality guaranteed period of nutrient substance can be extended.
Purposes of the present invention is: as fertilizer particularly as foliage fertilizer or nutrient substance or plant-growth regulator in promotion
Application in the growth of mushroom crop; Or the production being applied to mushroom crop can improve its Yield and quality, quality, increasing
Strong resistance, uniformity coefficient, reduce nuisance content, cost-saving, increase income, synergy.
The present invention is applied to the production of mushroom crop, with strong points, can improve its Yield and quality, quality, enhancing
Resistance, uniformity coefficient, reduce nuisance content, cost-saving, increase income, synergy.
So product of the present invention: saving, environmental protection, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, without any adverse side effect, comprehensive to the purposes of mushroom crop, increase production, increase income, synergy, strengthen resistance, improve quality effective.
The present invention and No. 201010514254.7 patents, traditional product and method contrast tables 1
The present invention and No. 201010514254.7 patents, traditional product and method contrast tables 2
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: get 6 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, be watered 30 liters, once spray is appropriate to be one mu, sprays in the fruiting phase
Execute once; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase.(shorten collecting time more than 30% than usual manner,
Mu volume increase 30-50%).
Embodiment 2: get 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 26 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient substance.Be watered 20 liters, (can spray frame and cultivate mushroom 600-700 square metres), sprays first time in the fruiting phase; Get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 22 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient substance, is watered 30 liters, sprays secondary in the mushroom growth phase.
Embodiment 3: adopt box multi-region cultivation system, carries out covering of mushroom with the active ferment mud kind mushroom of de-portion of water
Ferment mud is cultivated.Take 20 grams of Nucleotide sylvite, Mierocrystalline cellulose 100 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient substance.Be watered 20 liters, about concentration 600ppm, sprayed once in the fruiting phase, mushroom can be made to overgrow.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of mushroom crop, is characterized in that: in its process of growth, use nutrient substance: described nutrient substance is: get 6 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts, the nutrient substance obtained;
Described mixed nucleotides sodium refers to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5'-AMP disodium, 5'-bird adenylic acid (AMP) disodium, 5'-CMP disodium, 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium, the sodium salt of four kinds of 5'-mixed nucleotides;
The application process of nutrient substance is: spray with after water dissolution;
Described nutrient substance use opportunity and concentration is: be watered 30 liters, once spray is appropriate to be one mu, sprays in the fruiting phase
Execute once; Again in the same way, spray again once in the mushroom growth phase.
2. the production method of mushroom crop, is characterized in that: in its process of growth, use nutrient substance: described nutrient substance is: a. gets 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, and W-Gum 26 grams, mixes, the nutrient substance obtained;
B. get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, W-Gum 22 grams, mixes, obtains nutrient substance;
Described mixed nucleotides sylvite refers to: obtain after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis: 5'-AMP dipotassium, 5'-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium, 5'-CMP dipotassium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium, the sylvite of four kinds of 5'-mixed nucleotides;
The application process of nutrient substance is: spray with after water dissolution;
Described nutrient substance use opportunity and concentration is: use a nutrient substance, be watered 20 liters, spray frame cultivate mushroom 600-700 square metres, the fruiting phase spray first time; Use b nutrient substance, be watered 30 liters, spray second time in the mushroom growth phase.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
| JP2004196679A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Sanin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103250563A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-21 | 高旌 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
| CN103348867A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of mushrooms with good quality and high yield |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
| JP2004196679A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Sanin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103250563A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-21 | 高旌 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
| CN103348867A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of mushrooms with good quality and high yield |
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