CN103613453A - Production method of mushroom crops - Google Patents
Production method of mushroom crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613453A CN103613453A CN201310579868.7A CN201310579868A CN103613453A CN 103613453 A CN103613453 A CN 103613453A CN 201310579868 A CN201310579868 A CN 201310579868A CN 103613453 A CN103613453 A CN 103613453A
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- production method
- bacterium mushroom
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- class crop
- nutrient substance
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of mushroom crops. The nutrient mainly comprises ribonucleates and is free of glucose or/and amino acid; and the application process comprises the following steps: dissolving in water, and spraying. The nutrient also comprises starch, magnesium stearate and the like. The effect can reach and even exceed the patent of which the Publication Number is CN102079673B and the Patent Number is ZL201010514254.7; and the method is simple, economical and environment-friendly, has the advantages of higher pertinence, yield increase and higher resistance, and improves and enhances the product quality. The nutrient can accelerate the growth of the mushroom crops, shorten the harvest time by more than one third, and increase the yield by more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation, the method for cultivation of the production method, particularly a kind of mushroom of a kind of bacterium mushroom class crop.
Background technology
The production method of existing bacterium mushroom class crop, exists composition activeconstituents more, do not save, activeconstituents proportioning not rationally, be difficult for standing storage and preparation method is simple not, purposes is problem not widely.Granted publication CN 102079673 B, the patent No. is 201010514254.7, name is called: a kind of for accelerating nutrient substance and the using method thereof of the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, it is mainly comprised of described nutrient substance nucleosides hydrochlorate, glucose, its weight percent is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90%, glucose 90-10%.Just there are the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention overcomes above-mentioned deficiency exactly, a kind of activeconstituents in composition that reduced is provided, reasonable ratio, its effect still can meet or exceed the patent No. and be: " 201010514254.7 " a kind of for accelerating the production method of the bacterium mushroom class crop of the nutrient substance of bacterium mushroom class plant growth and the patent of invention of using method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, it mainly comprises nucleosides hydrochlorate, does not contain glucose or/and amino acid.
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis, obtain: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, potassium or the sodium salt of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of sodium.
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, it also comprises weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate.
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90%, weighting agent 10-90%.
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 15%-25%, weighting agent 75-85%.
For the nutrient substance that accelerates the plant growth of bacterium mushroom class, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 20-60%, weighting agent 40-80%.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop is used nutrient substance: it mainly comprises nucleosides hydrochlorate described nutrient substance in its process of growth, does not comprise glucose or/and amino acid, and the application process of nutrient substance is: with spraying after water dissolution.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop is 100-400ppm by the concentration spraying after water dissolution.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis, obtain: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, potassium or the sodium salt of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of sodium.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, it also comprises weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, the weight percent of nutrient substance composition is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90 %, weighting agent 10-90%.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 15%-25%, weighting agent 75-85%.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 20-60%, weighting agent 40-80%.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, be the opportunity of using of described nutrient substance: from fruiting, within every 3 days, spray once.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, the consumption of described nutrient substance is each every mu of 15-30 gram, by water-soluble water consumption, is each every mu of 20-40 liter.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, the consumption of described nutrient substance is every mu of 2-8 gram, by water-soluble water consumption, is every mu of 20-40 liter.
The production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, working concentration is greater than 400ppm, can impel the overgrowing of bacterium mushroom class crop.
In the preparation of nutrient substance provided by the present invention, take nucleic acid as raw material: the one, take commercially available nucleic acid as raw material, 1., the hydrolysis of the nucleic acid ratio mixed nucleus bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry liquid that is 1:20-30 according to nucleic acid, buck weight ratio the 2nd, it is raw material that the mycelium from fermentation plant fermentation adopts the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production:, alkali lye is 5.5-7N, under 30-45 ℃ of condition, stirs 10-14 hours, obtain nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxynucleoside acid salt solution, filter, filtrate is adjusted pH8-8.5, concentrating under reduced pressure;
2., decolouring, dry: concentrated solution is added to activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate decompression is concentrated into moisture 10-25%;
3., crystallization: dissolve nucleosides hydrochlorate and the deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate after doing with clear water, its solution adds alcohol and separates out, crystallization suction filtration is dry, obtain white nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate (it is impurity that the mycelium from fermentation plant fermentation adopts the water soluble mixt that also contains that the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production is raw material);
4., get middle trace element;
In nucleic acid hydrolysis process described in this preparation method, alkali lye used is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.
Take commercially available nucleic acid as raw material, impure few after hydrolysis.
The 3rd, commercially available: nucleosides hydrochlorate mainly refers to: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) disodium or potassium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) disodium or potassium, 5 '-cytidylic acid disodium or potassium, sodium salt or the sylvite of four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium or potassium; Deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate refers to: 5 '-Desoxyadenosine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxidation bird adenylic acid (AMP) disodium or potassium, 5 '-Deoxyribose cytidine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxyuridine acid disodium,, sodium salt or the sylvite of five kind 5 '-deoxidation mixed nucleotides of 5 '-deoxythymidine acid disodium or potassium.
The source of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxynucleoside hydrochlorate is for take nucleic acid as raw material, that to adopt the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production be raw material for mycelium from fermentation plant fermentation, this kind of nucleic acid be take Yeast Nucleic Acid (RNA) as a small amount of thymus nucleic acid of main mixing (DNA), with alkali lye hydrolysis, makes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Because the present invention has not reduced composition activeconstituents containing glucose, amino acid, so more economize in raw materials and cost.
Because the present invention contains middle trace element, coordinate nucleosides hydrochlorate, reasonable ratio, promotes the growth of bacterium mushroom class crop more targeted specifically.
Although the present invention has reduced activeconstituents, its effect does not still subtract and even produces better effect.
The present invention is not particularly containing glucose, glucose easily absorbs moisture deliquescence, the nutrient substance that contains glucose is placed the deliquescence that absorbs water about a year under general condition of storage, there is product caking, make nucleosides hydrochlorate, cause quality of products even to lose efficacy, so, the invention solves the problem that is difficult for standing storage of nutrient substance.
. because the present invention also comprises weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, calcium sulfate or magnesium sulfate etc., the adding to have adapted to of weighting agent are generally not less than the relevant regulations of 20 grams as the foliage fertilizer minimum package of merchandise sales; Filler starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. also possess certain viscosity, after spraying, make nutrient substance be attached to blade face and the plant surface time longer, make its action effect better; Weighting agent polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, calcium sulfate or magnesium sulfate etc. have dispersiveness and oilness, can extend the quality guaranteed period of nutrient substance.
Purposes of the present invention is: as fertilizer sources is particularly as foliage fertilizer or nutrient substance or the application of plant-growth regulator in the growth that promotes bacterium mushroom class crop; Or the production that is applied to bacterium mushroom class crop can improve its Yield and quality, quality, enhancing resistance, uniformity coefficient, reduce nuisance content, cost-saving, increase income, synergy.
The present invention is applied to the production of bacterium mushroom class crop, with strong points, can improve its Yield and quality, quality, enhancing resistance, uniformity coefficient, reduce nuisance content, cost-saving, increase income, synergy.
So product of the present invention: saving, environmental protection, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, without any adverse side effect, comprehensive to the purposes of bacterium mushroom class crop, increase production, increase income, synergy, strengthen resistance, improve quality effective.
The present invention and No. 201010514254.7 patents, traditional product and method contrast tables
The present invention and No. 201010514254.7 patents, traditional product and method contrast tables
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: get 6 grams of mixed nucleotides sodium salts.Be watered 30 liters, once spray is appropriate to be one mu, in the fruiting phase, sprays once; Again in the same way, in the mushroom growth phase, spray once again.(than usual manner, shortening collecting time more than 30%, mu volume increase 30-50%).
Embodiment 2: get 4 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, 26 grams of W-Gums, mix, and obtain nutrient substance.Be watered 20 liters, (can spray frame and cultivate 600-700 square metres of mushrooms), sprayed for the first time in the fruiting phase; Get 8 grams of mixed nucleotides sylvite, 22 grams of W-Gums, mix, and obtain nutrient substance, are watered 30 liters, in the mushroom growth phase, spray secondary.
Embodiment 3: adopt box multi-region cultivation system, carry out the ferment mud that covers of mushroom cultivate with the active ferment mud kind mushroom that takes off part moisture.Take 20 grams of Nucleotide sylvite, 100 grams of Mierocrystalline celluloses, mix, and obtain nutrient substance.Be watered 20 liters, concentration 600ppm left and right, sprayed once in the fruiting phase, can make mushroom overgrowing.
Claims (10)
1. the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop, is characterized in that in its process of growth, using nutrient substance: it mainly comprises nucleosides hydrochlorate described nutrient substance, does not comprise glucose or/and amino acid, and the application process of nutrient substance is: with spraying after water dissolution.
2. according to the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the concentration spraying after water dissolution, be 100-400ppm.
3. according to the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: nucleosides hydrochlorate refers to: after Yeast Nucleic Acid basic hydrolysis, obtain: 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, potassium or the sodium salt of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of sodium.
4. the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprising weighting agent: one or more of starch, dextrin, Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvidone, Magnesium Stearate, the weight percent of nutrient substance composition is: nucleosides hydrochlorate 10-90 %, weighting agent 10-90%.
5. the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop according to claim 4, the weight percent that it is characterized in that nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 15%-25%, weighting agent 75-85%.
6. the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop according to claim 5, the weight percent that it is characterized in that nucleosides hydrochlorate and weighting agent is nucleosides hydrochlorate 20-60%, weighting agent 40-80%.
7. the production method of described bacterium mushroom class crop according to claim 1, its feature is being: be the opportunity of using of described nutrient substance: from fruiting, within every 3 days, spray once.
8. according to the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop described in claim 4,5,6 or 7, the consumption of described nutrient substance is each every mu of 15-30 gram, by water-soluble water consumption, is each every mu of 20-40 liter.
9. according to the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop described in claim 1,2,3 or 7, its feature is being: the consumption of described nutrient substance is every mu of 2-8 gram, by water-soluble water consumption, is every mu of 20-40 liter.
10. according to the production method of bacterium mushroom class crop described in claim 1,3,4,5,6 or 7, its feature is being: working concentration is greater than 400ppm, can impel the overgrowing of bacterium mushroom class crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310579868.7A CN103613453B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | The production method of mushroom crop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310579868.7A CN103613453B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | The production method of mushroom crop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103613453A true CN103613453A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103613453B CN103613453B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201310579868.7A Active CN103613453B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | The production method of mushroom crop |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
| JP2004196679A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Sanin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103250563A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-21 | 高旌 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
| CN103348867A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of mushrooms with good quality and high yield |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310579868.7A patent/CN103613453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
| JP2004196679A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Sanin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103250563A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-21 | 高旌 | High-yield production method of mushroom crops |
| CN103348867A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of mushrooms with good quality and high yield |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103613453B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Inventor after: Niu Qian Inventor after: Cao Shuai Inventor after: Huang Li Inventor after: Li Jing Inventor after: Li Beibei Inventor after: Gao Jing Inventor after: Liu Chang Inventor before: Gao Jing Inventor before: Liu Chang |
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Effective date of registration: 20150924 Address after: 230001, 169, three, Suzhou Road, Luyang District, Luyang District, Anhui City, Hefei Province, 2, Room 601 Applicant after: Gao Jing Address before: 230001 Luyang, Anhui Province, Taoyuan Road, No. 66, No. 107, China Railway Park, room, room 3 Applicant before: Hefei Kaige Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20160830 Address after: 224000 Jiangsu province Yancheng City small tip Xiangshui Park Patentee after: Jiangsu fortune agriculture science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 230001, 169, three, Suzhou Road, Luyang District, Luyang District, Anhui City, Hefei Province, 2, Room 601 Patentee before: Gao Jing |