CN103348809B - Planting method for rice - Google Patents
Planting method for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348809B CN103348809B CN201310249570.XA CN201310249570A CN103348809B CN 103348809 B CN103348809 B CN 103348809B CN 201310249570 A CN201310249570 A CN 201310249570A CN 103348809 B CN103348809 B CN 103348809B
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- nutrient
- hydrochlorate
- deoxyribonucleoside
- grams
- rice
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 nucleotide potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 33
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MXFFCFOTFSPXOE-JXOAFFINSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 MXFFCFOTFSPXOE-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLPAJQITBMEOML-XVFCMESISA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 HLPAJQITBMEOML-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 PNPLHKHBANFGMS-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L disodium;[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 KURVIXMFFSNONZ-WFIJOQBCSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940061671 uridine 5-mo-phos disod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a good-quality and high-yield planting method for rice. The planting method is characterized in that a nutrient is applied in a growth period of the rice, wherein the nutrient mainly comprises the following components by weight percent: 10-80% of nucleotide potassium salts and deoxynucleotide potassium salts and 20-90% of sugar and/or amino acid; 10-30g of the nutrient is added with 10-54l of water and is applied in each mu (unit of area) of farmland in a spraying manner; and the timings for applying the nutrient are that the nutrient is sprayed twice in the growth period of the rice, specifically the nutrient is sprayed for the first time when the head of the rice sprouts by 10% and is sprayed for the second time after 5-6 days of the first spraying. The good-quality and high-yield planting method has the advantages that the nutrient has no toxicity, harm, residue and any adverse side effect to the rice; the nutrient is beneficial to increasing of the yield and the income and improving the efficiency and has good effects of enhancing the resistance and improving the quality for plants; and the method has a simple process, the cost is low and large-scale production and promotion are easy.
Description
The application is application number 201010514217.6, the applying date: on October 21st, 2010, denomination of invention is the divisional application of " nutrient of a kind of Promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of the implantation methods of a kind of cereal crops, particularly a kind of paddy rice.
Background technology
Greatly develop plant husbandry, forestry, promote that crop yield increases income, make our country green, it is the problem that various countries scientist pays close attention to research, the growth of plant be unable to do without and supplements the nutrients, and present plant husbandry, mainly by executing N,P,K fertilizers and organic manure promotes crop growth, use too much fertilizer very large on the quality and flavor impact of crops, be unfavorable for development and food security and the environmental protection of green agriculture.Therefore, people have studied growth hormone relevant to nucleic acid, nutrient, fertilizer.In theory: nucleic acid is the basic substance that forms life, is the basis of metabolism and energy metabolism, and the character of nucleic acid and the difference of quantity can cause the diversity of biological species and growth conditions.For congener life entity, the quantity of nucleic acid and the difference of existence form have determined prosperous the declining of power of this life entity.Therefore, nucleic acid substances has irreplaceable effect for the output raising in crops and even the production of whole vegetative kingdom and product quality improvement; Particularly several nucleotides salt and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and the cooperations thereof of the little molecule of nucleic acid such as nucleosides, nucleotide, pyrimidine and purine, the not only growth of regulating plant very effectively, can be used as again nutrient source is absorbed rapidly by plant, strengthen plant root vigor, improve plant anti-adversity ability, thus improve crop output, improve product quality.The little molecule of nucleic acid has enhancing improving activity of root system to plant, improves the absorption of root to phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Improve the activity of crops malate dehydrogenase and succinic acid enzyme, promote the assimilational capacity of plant, strengthen photosynthetic intensity, to plant growth have regulate and trophism (Wang Xi etc. the research [J] of the application and function mechanism of nucleic acid degradation product in Rice Production. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 1975,7 (1): 31-39).Chinese patent literature (publication number: 101186534) disclose a kind of preparation method who contains nucleic acid degradation product foliage fertilizer, concrete step is: 1., lixiviate nuclease, 2., dissolve ribonucleic acid (alkali lye hydrotropy), 3., the hydrolysis of nucleic acid, must contain nucleosides, nucleotide, purine, the little molecule of the multiple nucleic acids such as pyrimidine and a small amount of reducing sugar and few large, in, trace element, the method is taking ribonucleic acid as raw material, with enzymatic hydrolysis, exist production cost high, degrade not thorough, few containing deoxynucleotide composition, in mixed system, nucleotide salt yield is low, the mutual mixing ratio imbalance of various nucleosides hydrochlorates and deoxynucleotide salt face, very large on result of use impact.Chinese patent literature (publication number: 101050143) disclose a kind of nutrient that promotes crop growth, it is made up of Ribavirin and glucose, production and the guanosine of Ribavirin are in close relations, and this patent exists Ribavirin high cost, the unconspicuous problem of practical effect; Chinese patent literature (publication number: the preparation method who 1238323) discloses a kind of nucleic acid foliage fertilizer, the degraded of its nucleic acid adopts the method for alkaline hydrolysis, degradation product is purine and pyrimidine, there is equally nucleic acid high cost in this patent, various nucleosides hydrochlorates and the mutual mixing ratio of deoxynucleotide salt face are unreasonable, affect the problem of result of use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice, its production cost is low, and method is simple, is easy to large-scale production and popularization; In mixed system, nucleotide salt yield is high, and various nucleosides hydrochlorates and the mutual mixing ratio of deoxynucleotide salt face are reasonable, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, without any adverse side effect; Increase production, increase income, synergy, strengthen resistance, improve quality effective;
The present invention is achieved in that
The implantation methods of paddy rice, during paddy growth, uses nutrient; Described nutrient is mainly made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, sugar, its percentage by weight is: nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate 10-30%, sugar 70-90%, the nucleosides hydrochlorate in described nutrient and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are that the mycelium after fermenting taking fermentation plant adopts the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production as raw material:
1., the hydrolysis of the nucleic acid ratio mixed nucleus bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry liquid that is 1:20-30 according to nucleic acid, buck weight ratio, alkali lye is 5.5-7N, under 30-45 DEG C of condition, stir 10-14 hours, obtain nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside acid salt solution, filter, filtrate is adjusted pH8-8.5, reduced pressure concentration;
2., decolouring, dry concentrate is added to activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate decompression is concentrated into moisture 10-25%;
3., crystallization is dissolved nearly dry nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate with clear water, its solution adds alcohol and separates out, crystallization suction filtration is dry, the white nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and the water soluble mixt that obtain, described growing period is used time of nutrient and usage amount and concentration and is: spray twice, be initial bloom stage for the first time, when Rice Heading 10%, with 20 grams containing glucose 80-85% nutrient, be watered 30 liters, concentration 100ppm, evenly spray on one mu of paddy rice, be full-bloom stage for the second time, 5-6 days after spraying for the first time, with 20 grams of nutrients, be watered 30 liters, evenly spray on one mu of paddy rice.
The implantation methods of paddy rice, is characterized in that: the sugar in described nutrient is glucose.
In the present invention, nucleosides hydrochlorate mainly refers to: 5 '-adenylate disodium or potassium, 5 '-bird adenylate disodium or potassium, 5 '-cytidylic acid disodium or potassium, sodium salt or the sylvite of four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium or potassium; Deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate refers to: 5 '-desoxyadenossine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxidation bird adenylate disodium or potassium, 5 '-deoxycytidine acid disodium or potassium, 5 '-BrdU acid disodium,, sodium salt or the sylvite of five kind 5 '-deoxidation mixed nucleotides of 5 '-deoxyribosylthymine acid disodium or potassium.The source of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate is taking nucleic acid as raw material, mainly that to adopt the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production be raw material for mycelium from fermentation plant fermentation, this kind of nucleic acid, taking ribonucleic acid (RNA) as a small amount of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of main mixing (DNA), is hydrolyzed and makes with alkali lye; Auxiliary agent is mainly derived from two aspects: 1, the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production also contains the impurity such as sugar, protein, various metals or nonmetallic ion, has amino acid, sugar part and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese etc. after hydrolysis; 2, exogenous adding: sugar (reducing sugar, non reducing sugar: as glucose, sucrose also have fructose etc.), amino acid, big or middle, micro-etc.
The present invention adopt mainly by nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, the Promoting plant growth nutrient of auxiliary agent composition and for taking nucleic acid as raw material, mainly from fermentation plant (Gourmet Powder Factory, brewery, antibiotics plant, yeast factory, Amino Acid Factory, paper mill, activated sludge after waste water treatment, petro-jelly fermentation etc.) to adopt the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production be the preparation method of raw material hydrolysis for by product (offcuts) mycelium after fermentation, (add the product of Ribavirin with existing product and method, the product being directly hydrolyzed with ribonucleic acid, enzyme solution) compare and have the following advantages: 1, it is low that mycelium from fermentation plant fermentation is produced its production cost of ribonucleic acid, be easy to large-scale production and popularization, 2, the nucleic acid that mycelium is produced is containing useful impurity, in addition basic hydrolysis method, technique is simple, in mixed system, nucleotide salt yield is high, and various nucleosides hydrochlorates and the mutual mixing ratio of deoxynucleotide salt face are reasonable, and amino acid, sugar part and other organic-inorganic auxiliary agent content are higher, therefore, increasing both production and income synergy, strengthens resistance, improves quality effective, 3,, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, without any adverse side effect, 4, be widely used in grain, cotton, oil, cigarette, tea, really, plant and the bacterium mushroom series products such as dish, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, forest.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: get 1 gram of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, 6 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 2: get 1 gram of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, 2 grams of sucrose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 3: get 2 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 8 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 4: get 1.5 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 8.5 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 5: get 1 gram of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, 9 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 6: get 2.5 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 7.5 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 7: get 4 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 6 grams, fructose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 8: get 5 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 5 grams of glucose, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 9: get 1 gram, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium, 9 grams of glucose, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 10: get 1.5 grams, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium, 8.5 grams of glucose, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 11: get 2 grams, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium, 8 grams of glucose, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 12: get 2.5 grams, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium, 7.5 grams of glucose, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 13: get 3 grams, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium, 7 grams of glucose, nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 14: get 1.5 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 4.5 grams of glucose, 4 grams, amino acid, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and amino acid are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 15: get 2 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 4 grams of glucose, 4 grams, amino acid, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and amino acid are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 16: get 3 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 4 grams of glucose, 3 grams, amino acid, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and amino acid are pulverized, and mix with glucose, obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 17: get 2 grams of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorates, 8 grams, amino acid, nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and amino acid are pulverized, and mix, and obtain nutrient.
Embodiment 18: by 100 grams of the crude product nucleic acid making from the mycelium of fermentation plant's by product by dry method or wet method, be dissolved in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3 liters of 6.3N, under 37 DEG C of conditions, stir 12 hours, winner will refer to and contain: 5 '-adenylate disodium, 5 '-bird adenylate disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid disodium, sodium salt (the deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate in addition: 5 '-desoxyadenossine acid disodium of four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of 5 '-uridine monophosphate disodium, 5 '-deoxidation bird adenylate disodium, 5 '-deoxycytidine acid disodium, 5 '-BrdU acid disodium, , sodium salt and the amino acid of five kind 5 '-deoxidation mixed nucleotides of 5 '-deoxyribosylthymine acid disodium, sugar part and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese etc.) solution, filter, filtrate is neutralized to pH8-8.5, be evaporated to appropriate, concentrate is added to activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate decompression is concentrated into moisture 15%, with nearly dry new-nucleo and the deoxyribonucleotide natrium of proper amount of clear water dissolving, its solution adds alcohol and separates out, crystallization suction filtration is dry, approximately obtain 85-90 grams, white nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and a certain amount of helping and agent water soluble mixt, gains are pulverized, crossed 200 mesh sieves, mix with auxiliary agent (while again adding auxiliary agent).
Embodiment 19: by 100 grams of the crude product nucleic acid making from the mycelium of fermentation plant's by product by dry method or wet method, be dissolved in the potassium hydroxide solution of 2.5 liter of 6 N, under 40 DEG C of conditions, stir 10 hours, winner will refer to and contain: 5 '-adenylate dipotassium, 5 '-bird adenylate dipotassium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium, sylvite (the deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate in addition: 5 '-deoxyadenylic acid dipotassium of four kind 5 '-mixed nucleotides of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium, 5 '-deoxidation bird adenylate dipotassium, 5 '-deoxycytidylic acid dipotassium, 5 '-deoxyuridylic acid dipotassium, , sylvite and the amino acid of five kind 5 '-deoxidation mixed nucleotides of 5 '-deoxythymidylic acid dipotassium, sugar part and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese etc.) solution, filter, filtrate is neutralized to pH8-8.5, be evaporated to appropriate, concentrate is added to activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate decompression is concentrated into 20%, dissolve nearly dry nucleotide potassium and deoxynucleotide potassium by proper amount of clear water, its solution adds alcohol separates out, and crystallization suction filtration is dry, approximately obtains 88-93 grams of white nucleotide sylvite and deoxyribonucleoside acid potassium salt and a certain amount of auxiliary agent and water soluble mixt.Gains are pulverized, crossed 200 mesh sieves, mix with auxiliary agent (while again adding auxiliary agent).
Embodiment 20: paddy rice: spray twice, for initial bloom stage (heading 10% left and right) is watered 30 liters with 20 grams of nutrients (containing glucose 80-85%'s), concentration 100ppm left and right, evenly sprays on one mu of paddy rice for the first time.Be full-bloom stage for the second time, within 5-6 days after spraying for the first time, be watered 30 liters with 20 grams of nutrients, evenly spray on one mu of paddy rice and get final product (70-100 kilograms of mu volume increase, volume increase 15% left and right).
Embodiment 21: cotton: spray twice, for the first time also can initial bloom stage in the flower bud phase, be watered 30 liters with 30 grams of nutrients, evenly spray on one mu of cotton.Full-bloom stage is watered 36 liters with 30 grams evenly spray on one mu of cotton can (mu volume increase be more than 7%) for the second time.
Embodiment 22: rape: spraying twice, is initial bloom stage for the first time, is watered 20 liters with 20 grams of nutrients and sprays on one mu of rape.Be full-bloom stage for the second time, be watered 30 liters with 20 grams, spray on one mu of rape, volume increase 15-20 kilogram.
Embodiment 23: tobacco: spray twice, with 30 grams, be often watered 30 kilograms, concentration 200ppm left and right at every turn, spray on one mu of tobacco leaf, spray and carry out 20-26 day in time in May, (the south north time is slightly different), sprays for the first time, 3-6 day in June sprays for the second time, concentration 150ppm left and right, quality improves a grade, volume increase 20% left and right.
Embodiment 24: tealeaves: at growth germination period, spray for the first time, spray once after every harvesting, concentration 180ppm left and right.
Embodiment 25: capsicum: at initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively once, concentration 200-300ppm, mu volume increase 40%～80%.
Embodiment 26: strawberry: spray in the fruitlet phase, be watered 18 liters with 10 grams and spray, spray 3～4 times after harvesting in batches and can increase production 38%.
Embodiment 27: traditional Chinese medicine: the traditional Chinese medicine of different parts, using method differs, generally at initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively once, concentration 100-260ppm.
Embodiment 28: mushroom: within every 3 days, spray once from fruiting, concentration 100-150ppm, volume increase 50-80%, shortens collecting time 1/3rd.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of paddy rice, is characterized in that: during paddy growth, use nutrient; Described nutrient is mainly made up of nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate, sugar, its percentage by weight is: nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate 10-30%, sugar 70-90%, the nucleosides hydrochlorate in described nutrient and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate are that the mycelium after fermenting taking fermentation plant adopts the nucleic acid of dry method or wet production as raw material:
1., the hydrolysis of the nucleic acid ratio mixed nucleus bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry liquid that is 1:20-30 according to nucleic acid, buck weight ratio, alkali lye is 5.5-7N, under 30-45 DEG C of condition, stir 10-14 hours, obtain nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside acid salt solution, filter, filtrate is adjusted pH8-8.5, reduced pressure concentration;
2., decolouring, dry concentrate is added to activated carbon decolorizing, suction filtration it, filtrate decompression is concentrated into moisture 10-25%;
3., crystallization is dissolved nearly dry nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate with clear water, its solution adds alcohol and separates out, crystallization suction filtration is dry, the white nucleosides hydrochlorate and deoxyribonucleoside hydrochlorate and the water soluble mixt that obtain, described growing period is used time of nutrient and usage amount and concentration and is: spray twice, be initial bloom stage for the first time, when Rice Heading 10%, with 20 grams containing glucose 80-85% nutrient, be watered 30 liters, concentration 100ppm, evenly spray on one mu of paddy rice, be full-bloom stage for the second time, 5-6 days after spraying for the first time, with 20 grams of nutrients, be watered 30 liters, evenly spray on one mu of paddy rice.
2. according to the implantation methods of paddy rice described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sugar in described nutrient is glucose.
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| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
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| KR0145237B1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-07-15 | 김원권 | Nourishment of plant |
| CN1376654A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-30 | 孙永林 | Fertilizer dedicated for graminous plants and its application method |
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