CN117941685A - Sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant - Google Patents
Sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN117941685A CN117941685A CN202410086985.8A CN202410086985A CN117941685A CN 117941685 A CN117941685 A CN 117941685A CN 202410086985 A CN202410086985 A CN 202410086985A CN 117941685 A CN117941685 A CN 117941685A
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- lepidoptera
- sex
- boring
- attractant
- essence
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- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940098795 (3z)- 3-hexenyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-3-Hexenyl acetate Natural products CC\C=C/CCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M cis-3-hexenylacetate Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- YEQONIQGGSENJQ-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-dodec-8-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C/CCCCCCCO YEQONIQGGSENJQ-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 liquid paraffin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000669151 Synanthedon pyri Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000415549 Rhynchites cupreus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000259719 Byctiscus betulae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005687 (Z)-8-Dodecen-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 8
- YEQONIQGGSENJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-dodecen-1-ol Natural products CCCC=CCCCCCCCO YEQONIQGGSENJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005419 vinegar essence Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195620 Euglena Species 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-BDAKNGLRSA-N (+)-Delta3-carene Chemical compound C1C(C)=CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]12 BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006713 (+)-car-3-ene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta3-Carene Natural products C1C(C)=CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sex-male lepidoptera boring pest attractant which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-50% of sugar edible essence, 20-80% of vinegar edible essence, 8-50% of wine edible essence, 0-2% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 0-2% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. The invention utilizes modern food-grade essence and plant volatile and other pheromones to be mixed to prepare the attractant, and has the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy and environmental protection. The sex double lepidoptera borer attractant has wide insect attracting spectrum and obvious effect on attracting various lepidoptera borers of fruit trees such as pear borers, bergamot pear leaf rollers and plum borers; and the bait can simultaneously attract female adults and male adults, has a strong attracting effect, and can reduce the breeding population of lepidoptera boring pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a sex-modified lepidoptera boring pest attractant.
Background
Lepidoptera boring pests mainly comprise lepidoptera pests with fruits, stems and leaf miners, and mainly comprise plum borers, pear borers, bergamot pear euglena and the like, and the lepidoptera pests mainly bore fruits, trunks or leaves with larvae, so that a large amount of fallen fruits, fallen leaves or branch plants (stems) die. In addition to seeking a host tree to fly for a short period of time, the larvae of the pests complete their development in fruits, trunks and leaves, and the pupae are under the bark or in the soil. The key control window period is short (only in adult period and egg period), the larvae are difficult to control once invade host tissues, and the main means for controlling lepidoptera boring pests are as follows: chemical control, sex pheromone trapping, sex pheromone mating interference (disorientation control). Chemical control is easy to cause 3R problem; sex information trapping can only trap and kill male insects, and the prevention and control efficiency is low; sex pheromone mating interference is costly. Therefore, developing a low-cost, green and efficient prevention and control technology or product is one of the important ways of preventing and controlling lepidoptera pests with boring property.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sex lepidoptera boring pest attractant for aiming at the defects of the prior art. The invention is based on the principle that sweet and sour wine mixed liquor, (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and cis-3-hexenyl acetate have strong attracting effect on lepidoptera pests, utilizes modern food-grade essence and plant volatile and other pheromones to mix and prepare the attractant, has the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy and environmental protection, has strong attracting effect on male and female adults, has wide attracting spectrum and has remarkable attracting effect on various lepidoptera boring pests.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-50% of sugar edible essence, 20-80% of vinegar edible essence, 8-50% of wine edible essence, 0-2% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 0-2% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate.
Preferably, the sex-linked lepidoptera boring insect attractant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-35% of sugar edible essence, 30-60% of vinegar edible essence, 15-35% of wine edible essence, 0.001-1% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 0.001-1% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate.
The essence for the confectionary is added brown sugar essence, and is purchased from Yangtze food spice company of Yangjiang city;
the vinegar edible essence is mature vinegar essence purchased from Yangtze food flavor company of Yangjiang city;
the essence for wine is five-grain essence, and is purchased from Yangjiang white cloud fragrance company;
Preferably, the sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant is mixed, adsorbed, stored or dissolved in a carrier at the time of use.
Preferably, the carrier comprises a self-made carrier, a slow release bottle, a slow release PVC pipe and liquid paraffin;
Wherein, the self-made carrier is formed by mixing water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, and the mass ratio is 3:3:1:1, a step of;
Preferably, the sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant is pasty after being mixed with a self-made carrier, and the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding advantages:
1. The invention is based on the principle that sweet and sour wine mixed liquor, (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and cis-3-hexenyl acetate have strong attracting effect on lepidoptera pests, and utilizes modern food-grade essence and plant volatile and other pheromones to mix and prepare the attractant, thereby having the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy and environmental protection.
2. The sex double lepidoptera borer attractant has wide insect attracting spectrum and obvious effect on attracting various lepidoptera borers of fruit trees such as pear borers, bergamot pear leaf rollers and plum borers; and the bait can simultaneously attract female adults and male adults, has a strong attracting effect, and can reduce the breeding population of lepidoptera boring pests.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the attracting effect of the sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
In order to screen out substances with activity on lepidoptera with boring property, sugar edible essence (concentrated brown sugar essence purchased from Yangtze food flavor company of Yangjiang city), vinegar edible essence (mature vinegar essence purchased from Yangdong food flavor company of Yangjiang city), wine essence (wuliang essence purchased from white cloud chemical company of Yangjiang city), and pheromone (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol (purchased from the company of Balanwei technology) and plant volatile cis-3-hexenyl acetate (purchased from the company of Balanwei technology), (1S) - (-) -a-pinene (purchased from the company of Balanwei technology), 1-hexanol (purchased from the company of Balanwei technology), and (1S) - (+) -3-carene (purchased from the company of Balanwei technology) were selected for researching lepidoptera with respect to lepidoptera borer, pear borer.
After hanging the above various insect-attracting substances for 5 days, the trapping amount was counted. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 attracting effects of different insect attracting substances on lepidoptera boring pests
Note that: the same letter followed by the same column of data indicates that the difference is not significant, as follows.
The results show that the essence for the confectionary, the vinegar edible essence, the essence for the wine food, the (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and the cis-3-hexenyl acetate have obvious attraction effect on 3 kinds of borer plum fruit borers, pear fruit borers and pear leaf rollers.
Example 2
On the basis of the study of the example 1, the essence for confectionary, the edible vinegar essence, the essence for alcoholic drinks, the (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and the cis-3-hexenyl acetate are compounded, and the attraction study is carried out on Lepidoptera borer in an orchard, lepidoptera prunifera, lepidoptera pyrifolia and Lepidoptera pyrifolia. After 5 days of suspension, the trapping amount was counted. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 attracting effects of different insect attracting substance mixtures on lepidoptera boring pests
The result of the treatment 1 shows that the mixture of 5 substances of the essence for the confectionary, the vinegar edible essence, the essence for the wine food, (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and the cis-3-hexenyl acetate has obvious attracting and synergistic effects on 3 kinds of boring pests. The results of treatments 2 and 3 show that the mixture consisting of the confectionery flavor, the vinegar flavor, the wine flavor, the (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol 4 substances and the mixture consisting of the confectionery flavor, the vinegar flavor, the wine flavor and the cis-3-hexenyl acetate 4 substances also have a certain synergistic effect on 3 kinds of boring pests.
Example 3
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 16.666% of essence for confectionary, 66.666% of vinegar flavor, 16.666% of essence for wine, 0.001% of (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and 0.001% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 4
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 33.333% of essence for confectionary, 33.333% of vinegar flavor, 33.333% of essence for wine and 0.001% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 5
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 33.333% of essence for confectionary, 33.333% of vinegar flavor, 33.3330% of essence for wine and 0.001% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 6
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of essence for confectionary, 80% of vinegar edible essence, 8% of essence for wine, 1% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 1% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. The attractant is stored in a slow-release bottle to attract lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 7
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50% of sugar edible essence, 20% of vinegar edible essence, 28% of wine edible essence and 2% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-alcohol. The attractant is stored in a slow-release bottle to attract lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 8
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of sugar edible essence, 33% of vinegar edible essence, 50% of wine edible essence and 2% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. The attractant is stored in a slow-release PVC pipe to attract lepidoptera boring pests.
Example 9
The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% of essence for confectionary, 40% of vinegar edible essence, 24% of essence for wine, 0.5% of (Z) -8-dodecen-1-ol and 0.5% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate. Dissolving the attractant in liquid paraffin to attract lepidoptera boring pests.
3 Groups of triangular trapping and attractant (2 g) are respectively hung in a jujube garden, a apricot garden and a pear garden of Xinjiang Keshen by using the attractants of examples 3-9 from 31 days to 7 months and 5 days, so that lepidoptera borer, pear borer and bergamot pear euglena are attracted, and the insect attracting situation is investigated after trapping for 5 days, and the result is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 attraction of different attractant components to lepidopteran boring pests
The results show that when the sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant formula of the invention is used together with different carriers in examples 3-9, can induce and collect the male and female adults of the lepidoptera insect pear borer, plum borer and lepidoptera insect pear ringworm, and can achieve good induction and control effects.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modification, variation and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The sex lepidoptera boring insect attractant is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-50% of sugar edible essence, 20-80% of vinegar edible essence, 8-50% of wine edible essence, 0-2% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 0-2% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate.
2. The sex-modified lepidoptera boring pest attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-35% of sugar edible essence, 30-60% of vinegar edible essence, 15-35% of wine edible essence, 0.001-1% of (Z) -8-dodecene-1-ol and 0.001-1% of cis-3-hexenyl acetate.
3. A sex-modified lepidopteran boring pest attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sex-modified lepidopteran boring pest attractant is mixed, adsorbed, stored or dissolved in a carrier when in use.
4. A sex-linked lepidopteran boring pest attractant according to claim 3, wherein the carrier comprises a self-made carrier, a slow release bottle, a slow release PVC tube, liquid paraffin.
5. The sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant according to claim 4, wherein the self-made carrier is prepared by mixing water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, and the mass ratio is 3:3:1:1.
6. A sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the mass ratio of sex-modified lepidoptera boring insect attractant to self-made carrier is 3:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086985.8A CN117941685A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086985.8A CN117941685A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117941685A true CN117941685A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90800665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086985.8A Pending CN117941685A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male lepidoptera boring insect attractant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117941685A (en) |
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2024
- 2024-01-22 CN CN202410086985.8A patent/CN117941685A/en active Pending
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