CN112674087A - Insect-attracting composition, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Insect-attracting composition, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112674087A CN112674087A CN202110013790.7A CN202110013790A CN112674087A CN 112674087 A CN112674087 A CN 112674087A CN 202110013790 A CN202110013790 A CN 202110013790A CN 112674087 A CN112674087 A CN 112674087A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect-attracting composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. The insect-attracting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 15 percent of D-limonene, 0.1 to 20 percent of methyl eugenol, 0.1 to 20 percent of cue lure ketone, 23 to 99.4 percent of glue, 0.1 to 10 percent of methyl salicylate, 0.1 to 10 percent of ethyl acetate and 0.1 to 2 percent of dye. The insect trapping composition has good trapping and killing effects on diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has long lasting period, is not easy to generate drug resistance, is green and environment-friendly, and has no adverse effect on the environment and crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect-attracting composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides.
Background
Diaphorina citri belongs to the family of homoptera psyllidae, mainly harms rutaceae plants such as murraya paniculata and citrus, is one of serious harmful pests on citrus, is also the only transmission insect vector of citrus greening disease, and frequent occurrence of diaphorina citri is an important factor for epidemic citrus greening disease.
The fruit fly is a generic term of Papilionaceae. About 4000 species worldwide and more than 400 species in China. Fruit flies are one of the most economically important classes of pests, and among them the most dangerous species of fruit fly, such as medfly, mexican fruit fly, caribbean fruit fly, citrus fruit fly and melon fruit fly. The fruit flies not only harm the fruits of fruit and vegetable crops and cause serious economic loss, but also can be remotely transmitted to any place which is possibly suitable for growing globally with the help of transportation tools along with the fruits.
The whitefly belongs to the genus Bemisia of the family Bemisia belonging to the order Homoptera, has the characteristics of wide distribution, small insect body, wide host, strong toxicity transmission, strong drug resistance and serious harm, causes serious harm to various economic crops, is one of main pests of tobacco, can transmit tobacco viruses and greatly affects the quality of the tobacco.
Thrips, a general term for insects of the thrips and the equidae of the thysanoptera, is a globally important omnivorous insect, mainly takes herbivory as a main factor, has extremely wide host plants, and is mainly harmful to various plants such as grains, fruits, vegetables, flowers, gardening and the like. The pests eat or lay eggs on young epidermal tissues of plants by using a rasping type mouth part to cause direct harm, so that plant organs are damaged, photosynthesis is influenced, the appearance quality and the yield of products are influenced, and the economic value is reduced. Some thrips also spread several plant viruses causing indirect harm, such as frankliniella occidentalis, thrips tabaci and thrips palmi.
Aphids, also known as nectasis and greate worms, which belong to the family of homoptera aphididae, are piercing-sucking mouthparts of pests, which often gather in leaves, young stems, flower buds, terminal buds and other parts, and pierce and suck sap to make the leaves shriveled, curled and deformed, and in severe cases, the branches and leaves wither and even the whole plant dies. Honeydew secreted by aphids can also induce sooty mould and virosis and attract ants to harm and the like. About 4700 more species are known in the world, and about 1100 species are distributed in China, wherein Aphis citricola, Aphis dorsalis and Aphis citricola are specific genera in China.
Different insecticides are often needed to be respectively adopted for controlling the common pests, the control effect is poor, different insect attractants are needed to be used for different pests, a large amount of labor, material and financial cost is consumed, the environment pollution is caused, and the insect attractants with single active ingredients are continuously used, so that the drug resistance is easily generated.
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a novel insect attractant composition to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide an insect-attracting composition. The insect trapping composition has good trapping and killing effects on diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has long lasting period, is not easy to generate drug resistance, is green and environment-friendly, and has no adverse effect on the environment and crops.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an insect-attracting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 15 percent of D-limonene, 0.1 to 20 percent of methyl eugenol, 0.1 to 20 percent of cue lure ketone, 23 to 99.4 percent of glue, 0.1 to 10 percent of methyl salicylate, 0.1 to 10 percent of ethyl acetate and 0.1 to 2 percent of dye.
The properties and effects of the raw materials adopted by the invention are respectively as follows:
1. d-limonene
D-limonene, also known as D-limonene, with the molecular formula C10H16Molecular weight 136.24, CAS number 5989-27-5. Limonene is a natural ingredient found in many fruits (primarily citrus), vegetables and spices. It is high in essential oil of citrus fruit (especially its pericarp), spice and herb. The content of limonene in the orange peel essential oil is as high as 90-95% (w/w).
2. Methyl eugenol
Methyl eugenol, molecular formula C11H14O2Molecular weight 178.23, CAS number 93-15-2, colorless to pale liquid, with eugenol fragrance, but weaker.
3. Muscone attractant
Muscone with molecular formula C12H14O3Molecular weight of 206.24, CAS number of 3572-06-3
4. Glue water
The glue is used for subsequent application of the larval composition of the present invention to the adhesive plate.
5. Salicylic acid methyl ester
Methyl salicylate is also called methyl o-hydroxybenzoate, wintergreen oil, birch oil, betula oil, methyl salicylate and tea seed oil, and CAS number is 119-36-8.
6. Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate is also known as ethyl acetate, CAS number 141-78-6.
7. Dye material
Diaphorina citri, flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids have a green and yellow habit and therefore the addition of green or yellow dyes is required to trap adults.
The insect-attracting composition has the beneficial effects that:
the insect trapping composition has good trapping and killing effects on diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has long lasting period, is not easy to generate drug resistance, is green and environment-friendly, and has no adverse effect on the environment and crops.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1.5% of D-limonene, 2.0% of methyl eugenol, 2.0% of cue lure, 86.5% of glue, 2.0% of methyl salicylate, 5% of ethyl acetate and 1.0% of dye.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the above parameters are optimal parameters, and the obtained insect-attracting composition has optimal effect.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15.0 percent of D-limonene, 20.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 20.0 percent of cue lure, 23.0 percent of glue, 10.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 10 percent of ethyl acetate and 2.0 percent of dye.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the above parameters are optimal parameters, and the obtained insect-attracting composition has optimal effect.
Further, the material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5.0 percent of D-limonene, 10.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 10.0 percent of cue lure, 62.5 percent of glue, 5.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 6 percent of ethyl acetate and 1.5 percent of dye.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the above parameters are optimal parameters, and the obtained insect-attracting composition has optimal effect.
Further, the glue is fly glue or mouse glue.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: by adopting the glue, the gluing effect is better. In addition, the invention adopts a form of a pest sticking plate, has no toxicity, no side effect, safety and effectiveness, can effectively prevent pests and diseases, greatly reduces the use of pesticides and ensures the quality of agricultural products.
Further, the dye is a green dye or a yellow dye.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: diaphorina citri, flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids have a green and yellow habit and therefore the addition of green or yellow dyes is required to trap adults.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above insect-attracting composition. The preparation method is simple, easy to operate, wide in market prospect and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of an insect-attracting composition comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1-15% of D-limonene, 0.1-20% of methyl eugenol, 0.1-20% of cue lure ketone, 23-99.4% of glue, 0.1-10% of methyl salicylate, 0.1-10% of ethyl acetate and 0.1-2% of dye, wherein the D-limonene, the methyl eugenol, the cue lure ketone, the methyl salicylate, the ethyl acetate and the dye are uniformly mixed; and then mixing the mixture with glue uniformly to obtain the insect-attracting composition.
The preparation method of the insect-attracting composition has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation method is simple, easy to operate, low in cost, wide in market prospect and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the insect-attracting composition. The insect trapping composition can be used for trapping and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has good trapping and killing effect and long lasting period, and is not easy to generate drug resistance.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the insect-attracting composition is applied to attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids.
The application of the insect-attracting composition has the beneficial effects that:
the insect trapping composition can be used for trapping and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has good trapping and killing effect and long lasting period, and is not easy to generate drug resistance.
In use, the insect attractant composition can be sprayed on green and/or yellow plastic plates and/or bottles for trapping and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids. When the dye is yellow, the insect attractant composition can be sprayed on a yellow adhesive plate; when the dye used is green, the insect attractant composition of the invention can be sprayed onto the green adhesive board.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The insect-attracting composition of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1.5 percent of D-limonene, 2.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 2.0 percent of cue lure, 86.5 percent of fly glue, 2.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 5 percent of ethyl acetate and 1.0 percent of green dye.
The preparation method of the insect-attracting composition comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1.5 percent of D-limonene, 2.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 2.0 percent of cue lure, 86.5 percent of fly glue, 2.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 5 percent of ethyl acetate and 1.0 percent of green dye, wherein the D-limonene, the methyl eugenol, the cue lure, the methyl salicylate, the ethyl acetate and the green dye are uniformly mixed; and then uniformly mixing the mixture with the fly glue to obtain the insect-attracting composition.
The insect-attracting composition is applied to attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids.
Example 2
The insect attractant composition of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials, by mass, 15.0% of D-limonene, 20.0% of methyl eugenol, 20.0% of muscone, 23.0% of rat glue, 10.0% of methyl salicylate, 10% of ethyl acetate and 2.0% of yellow dye.
The preparation method of the insect-attracting composition comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass: d-limonene 15.0%, methyl eugenol 20.0%, cue lure 20.0%, rat glue 23.0%, methyl salicylate 10.0%, ethyl acetate 10% and dye 2.0%, firstly D-limonene, methyl eugenol, cue lure, methyl salicylate, ethyl acetate and yellow dye are mixed evenly; and then mixing the mixture with glue uniformly to obtain the insect-attracting composition.
The insect-attracting composition is applied to attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids.
Example 3
The insect attractant composition of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials, by mass, 5.0% of D-limonene, 10.0% of methyl eugenol, 10.0% of cue lure, 62.5% of fly glue, 5.0% of methyl salicylate, 6% of ethyl acetate and 1.5% of yellow dye.
The preparation method of the insect-attracting composition comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5.0 percent of D-limonene, 10.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 10.0 percent of cue lure, 62.5 percent of fly glue, 5.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 6 percent of ethyl acetate and 1.5 percent of yellow dye, wherein the D-limonene, the methyl eugenol, the cue lure, the methyl salicylate, the ethyl acetate and the dye are uniformly mixed; and then mixing the mixture with glue uniformly to obtain the insect-attracting composition.
The insect-attracting composition is applied to attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids.
Examples of the experiments
The insect-attracting compositions prepared in examples 1-3 were used to perform experiments for attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids in citrus orchards. In the experiment, yellow plastic plates or green plastic plates are coated with the insect trapping composition prepared in the embodiment 1-3, the insect trapping composition is hung in an orchard for trapping and killing experiments, and the yellow and green plastic plates are used as control experiments.
Experiment time: year 2020, 5, 8. The investigation was conducted on days 5/9 in 2020 and on days 5/10 in 2020, as shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
The investigation result shows that the insect-trapping composition has good trapping and killing effects on diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids, has long lasting period, is not easy to generate drug resistance, is green and environment-friendly, and has no adverse effect on the environment and crops.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The insect-attracting composition is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 15 percent of D-limonene, 0.1 to 20 percent of methyl eugenol, 0.1 to 20 percent of cue lure ketone, 23 to 99.4 percent of glue, 0.1 to 10 percent of methyl salicylate, 0.1 to 10 percent of ethyl acetate and 0.1 to 2 percent of dye.
2. The insect attractant composition as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1.5% of D-limonene, 2.0% of methyl eugenol, 2.0% of cue lure, 86.5% of glue, 2.0% of methyl salicylate, 5% of ethyl acetate and 1.0% of dye.
3. The insect attractant composition as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15.0 percent of D-limonene, 20.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 20.0 percent of cue lure, 23.0 percent of glue, 10.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 10 percent of ethyl acetate and 2.0 percent of dye.
4. The insect attractant composition as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5.0 percent of D-limonene, 10.0 percent of methyl eugenol, 10.0 percent of cue lure, 62.5 percent of glue, 5.0 percent of methyl salicylate, 6 percent of ethyl acetate and 1.5 percent of dye.
5. The insect attractant composition according to claim 1 wherein said glue is fly glue or rat glue.
6. The insect attractant composition of claim 1 wherein said dye is a green dye or a yellow dye.
7. The preparation method of the insect-attracting composition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1-15% of D-limonene, 0.1-20% of methyl eugenol, 0.1-20% of cue lure ketone, 23-99.4% of glue, 0.1-10% of methyl salicylate, 0.1-10% of ethyl acetate and 0.1-2% of dye, wherein the D-limonene, the methyl eugenol, the cue lure ketone, the methyl salicylate, the ethyl acetate and the dye are uniformly mixed; and then mixing the mixture with glue uniformly to obtain the insect-attracting composition.
8. Use of the insect attractant composition of any one of claims 1 to 6 for attracting and killing diaphorina citri, fruit flies, whiteflies, thrips and aphids.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113207832A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州茶菊科技有限公司 | Method for push-pull type trapping and killing winged tea aphids in growing season by using repellent and attractant |
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| CN113207832A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州茶菊科技有限公司 | Method for push-pull type trapping and killing winged tea aphids in growing season by using repellent and attractant |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |