CN109380421B - Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method - Google Patents
Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109380421B CN109380421B CN201811239348.0A CN201811239348A CN109380421B CN 109380421 B CN109380421 B CN 109380421B CN 201811239348 A CN201811239348 A CN 201811239348A CN 109380421 B CN109380421 B CN 109380421B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- natural
- juice
- toadstool
- insect repellent
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006272 natural pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241001629703 Pueraria candollei var. mirifica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123883 Toxicopueraria peduncularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000856 effect on pests Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural pesticide for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests, which consists of a natural pesticide and a natural pesticide, wherein the natural pesticide consists of leek juice and onion juice, and the natural pesticide contains kudzuvine root juice. The invention can ensure the technical requirement of thoroughly eradicating the toadstool insect pests, simultaneously, the raw materials are all pure natural plant juice, no pesticide residue is caused by spraying, the standard of organic vegetables can be reached, and simultaneously, the pesticide effect period is obviously prolonged through the cooperation of the natural insect repellent and the natural insect repellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and control of toadstool insect pests, in particular to a natural medicament for preventing and controlling toadstool insect pests and a toadstool insect pest prevention and control method.
Background
The morchella is also called as morchella. In recent years, the toadstool is popular as a high-grade food material, and is preferably a good 'poverty-deprivation and richness-leading' section in China in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and a planting greenhouse is built for large-scale planting. And because the toadstool is required to keep enough humidity in the greenhouse when being planted, the soft dog flag is easily bred in the toadstool planting soil when the toadstool grows in a high-humidity environment for a long time, and once the toadstool is invaded by the dog flag, the toadstool can be killed or harvested in a large area in a short time.
At present, in order to prevent and control the 'dog flag' insect pests, the pesticide is sprayed on the emerging toadstool for one time at regular intervals to kill the insects. On one hand, the pesticide is used for killing insects, so that the insect pests are difficult to be eradicated completely; on the other hand, the use of a large amount of pesticide also causes the residue of a large amount of pesticide in the morchella esculenta and the soil of the planting field. The residual pesticide affects the taste of the morchella esculenta when being eaten, is harmful to the health of eaters and also affects the market price of the morchella esculenta. Therefore, there is a need for improved methods of pest control of morchella esculenta to minimize pesticide residues.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of residual nutrition of ox tripe mushroom pesticide, taste and safety, environmental pollution and the like caused by pesticide killing in the prior art, the invention provides the natural medicament for preventing and treating the ox tripe mushroom pest, which can ensure the technical requirement of thoroughly eradicating the ox tripe mushroom pest, simultaneously, the raw materials are all pure natural plant juice, no pesticide residue is caused by spraying, and the standard of organic vegetables can be reached. The invention also provides a method for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests, the natural insect repellent agent and the natural insect repellent agent are sprayed in sequence, the natural insect repellent agent and the natural insect repellent agent are matched, the pesticide effect period is obviously prolonged, and the spraying process is simple and convenient to operate.
The natural pesticide for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests consists of a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from leek juice and onion juice, and the natural insect repellent contains kudzuvine root juice.
Preferably, the natural insect repellent is prepared from pueraria kudzuvine root juice and water.
Preferably, the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 50-70 parts of water.
Preferably, the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of leek juice and 50-60 parts of onion juice.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the natural insect repellent to the natural insect repellent is 3-4: 5 to 6.
Preferably, in the natural insect repellant, the weight ratio of the leek juice to the onion juice is 1.0-1.2: 3.
when the weight ratio of the leek juice to the onion juice is 1.0-1.2: 3, the drug effect can be effectively prolonged, the drug can be ensured not to be cemented, and once the ratio of the leek juice to the onion juice exceeds 1.3: after 3, the natural insect repellent is easy to gel, and further, the release amount of the natural insect repellent is obviously insufficient, so that the insect repelling effect is influenced. In addition, the excessive use amount of the leek juice can cause the mushroom head of the morchella esculenta to have a wrinkle phenomenon, and the roundness of the mushroom head is reduced.
Preferably, in the natural insect-resist agent, the weight ratio of the pueraria peduncularis juice to the water is 1: 0.5 to 0.6.
Preferably, the leek juice is obtained by squeezing fresh leeks.
Preferably, the onion juice is obtained by squeezing fresh onion.
Preferably, the pueraria lobata juice is obtained by squeezing fresh pueraria lobata.
The specific operation of squeezing in the invention is as follows: respectively mashing fresh folium Allii tuberosi, fresh Bulbus Allii Cepae and radix Puerariae, squeezing, filtering to obtain folium Allii tuberosi juice, Bulbus Allii Cepae juice and radix Puerariae juice, and respectively filling into sealed containers.
In the invention, the preparation method of the natural insect repellant comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the leek juice and the onion juice according to the weight parts; the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight.
The invention also provides a method for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is sprayed on the unearthed toadstool seedlings.
Preferably, the spraying amount of the natural pesticide for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is 40-50 kg/mu.
The natural insect repellent is sprayed, can repel the Denseoin in the planting soil in the planting greenhouse, and prevent the Denseoin from laying eggs and breeding in the planting greenhouse, even if a small amount of Denseoin still exists in the planting greenhouse, the eating of the Denseoin stops when the Coprinus comatus is licked and has bitter taste, and the Denseoin, the leek and the onion head have good insecticidal effect, so the Denseoin eating the Coprinus comatus can die due to pathological changes.
Preferably, the natural insect repellent is sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings after the natural insect repellent is sprayed for 1-2 hours.
Preferably, the spraying amount of the natural insect-resistant medicament is 15-20 kg/mu.
Preferably, the spraying amount of the natural insect repellent is 25-30 kg/mu.
The natural insect-resistant agent and the natural insect-resistant agent are sprayed in sequence, and the chive juice and the onion juice which have pungent and chocking pungent smells are used for wrapping the bitter kudzuvine root juice sprayed first, so that on one hand, the pungent smells of the chives and the onions have a better expelling effect on pests, the biting of the pests on the boletus edulis head is reduced, and the fullness of the boletus edulis is improved; on the other hand, the volatilization speed of the kudzuvine root juice is slowed down after the kudzuvine root juice is wrapped, and the duration time of the drug effect is prolonged. The pesticide effect period of one-time spraying can be obviously prolonged by adopting sequential spraying, and the pesticide effect period is 2.2-2.6 times that of the single-component spraying of the kudzuvine root juice with the same dosage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fresh kudzuvine root, the fresh leek and the onion are all pure plant type natural environment-friendly raw materials, even if the fresh kudzuvine root, the fresh leek and the onion are remained on the surface of the finished product of the tripe mushroom, the tripe mushroom has no harm to human bodies, has good control effect on the 'dibucan', solves the problem of insect damage prevention of the tripe mushroom, does not generate pesticide residue, and achieves zero pollution to the environment and vegetables.
2. The pueraria lobata juice is a natural food material, and the residual pueraria lobata juice also contains various nutrient components required by a human body; meanwhile, organic nutrients of planting soil can be increased, the growth speed of the morchella esculenta is improved, the yield of the morchella esculenta is improved by 10-30%, the thickness and the fullness of the mushroom head part of the morchella esculenta are obviously increased, and the color and the luster are uniform.
3. The fresh kudzuvine root, the fresh leek and the onion are compounded, and the three smells have synergistic effect, so that mixed smells of peppery, choking, bitter and the like exist for the dichlobis, the edge of the planting bed is basically free from insect pests within 300-500 mm, the insect expelling effect and the pesticide effect period of the toadstool are obviously improved compared with a single component, and the insect expelling effect (insect expelling rate) is improved to 96-100% from 72-75% of the single component.
4. The spraying sequence of the natural insect repellent agent after the natural insect repellent agent is adopted, the pesticide effect period is obviously prolonged through the cooperation of the natural insect repellent agent and the natural insect repellent agent, and under the condition of the same spraying dosage, the pesticide effect period is 2.2-2.7 times that of the pesticide effect period obtained by independently spraying the kudzuvine root juice.
5. The method for preventing and controlling the insect damage of the morchella esculenta avoids the generation of pollution sources, and has simple and convenient prevention and control process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effects of growing morchella esculenta treated by the method for controlling the pest damage of the morchella esculenta described in example 3.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of growing champignon in the same amount of distilled water as in example 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A natural agent for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests is sprayed on unearthed toadstool seedlings, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is prepared from a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent in a weight ratio of 9: 14, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of leek juice and 60 parts of onion juice; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 50 parts of water;
the preparation method of the natural insect repellent comprises the following steps:
s11, respectively mashing leeks and onion, filtering with a 120-mesh filter screen, pressing and extruding to remove residues, respectively obtaining leek juice and onion juice, and respectively filling the leeks and onion juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S12, mixing the onion juice and the leek juice in the container according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent;
the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 100-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the natural insect repellent and the natural insect repellent are uniformly mixed, and then the unearthed morchella seedlings are uniformly sprayed by an agricultural sprayer, wherein the spraying amount is 46kg per mu;
example 2
A natural agent for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests is sprayed on unearthed toadstool seedlings, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is prepared from a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent in a weight ratio of 9: 14, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of leek juice and 60 parts of onion juice; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 50 parts of water;
the preparation method of the natural insect repellent comprises the following steps:
s11, respectively mashing leeks and onion, filtering with a 120-mesh filter screen, pressing and extruding to remove residues, respectively obtaining leek juice and onion juice, and respectively filling the leeks and onion juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S12, mixing the onion juice and the leek juice in the container according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent;
the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 100-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by an agricultural sprayer, the spraying amount is 18kg per mu, and the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by the agricultural sprayer after 1 hour interval, wherein the spraying amount is 28kg per mu.
Example 3
A natural agent for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests is sprayed on unearthed toadstool seedlings, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is prepared from a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent in a weight ratio of 2: 3, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of leek juice and 60 parts of onion juice; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 60 parts of water;
the preparation method of the natural insect repellent comprises the following steps:
s11, respectively mashing leeks and onion, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and extruding to remove residues, respectively obtaining leek juice and onion juice, and respectively filling the leeks and onion juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S12, mixing the onion juice and the leek juice in the container according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent;
the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by an agricultural sprayer, the spraying amount is 20kg per mu, and the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by the agricultural sprayer after 1 hour interval, wherein the spraying amount is 30kg per mu.
Example 4
A natural agent for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests is sprayed on unearthed toadstool seedlings, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is prepared from a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent in a weight ratio of 3: the natural insect repellent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of leek juice and 55 parts of onion juice; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 70 parts of water;
the preparation method of the natural insect repellent comprises the following steps:
s11, respectively mashing leeks and onion, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and extruding to remove residues, respectively obtaining leek juice and onion juice, and respectively filling the leeks and onion juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S12, mixing the onion juice and the leek juice in the container according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent;
the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by an agricultural sprayer, the spraying amount is 15kg per mu, and the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by the agricultural sprayer after 1 hour interval, wherein the spraying amount is 25kg per mu.
Example 5
A natural agent for preventing and treating toadstool insect pests is sprayed on unearthed toadstool seedlings, and the natural agent for preventing and treating the toadstool insect pests is prepared from a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent in a weight ratio of 3: the natural insect repellent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of leek juice and 50 parts of onion juice; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 70 parts of water;
the preparation method of the natural insect repellent comprises the following steps:
s11, respectively mashing leeks and onion, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and extruding to remove residues, respectively obtaining leek juice and onion juice, and respectively filling the leeks and onion juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S12, mixing the onion juice and the leek juice in the container according to the weight parts, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent;
the preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by an agricultural sprayer, the spraying amount is 16kg per mu, and the native insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by the agricultural sprayer after 1 hour interval, wherein the spraying amount is 23kg per mu.
Comparative example
A method for preventing and treating morchella esculenta comprises the steps of spraying a natural insect repellent on an unearthed morchella esculenta seedling, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 70 parts of water.
The preparation method of the natural insect-resist agent comprises the following steps:
s21, cleaning Kudzuvine root, smashing into powder, filtering with a 150-mesh filter screen, pressing and squeezing to remove radix Puerariae residue to obtain Kudzuvine root juice, and filling the Kudzuvine root juice into a sealed plastic barrel for later use.
S22, mixing the Kudzuvine root juice and water in parts by weight in a container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural insect repellent for the morchella esculenta;
in the embodiment, the natural insect-resist agent is uniformly sprayed on the unearthed morchella seedlings by adopting an agricultural sprayer, and the spraying amount is 49kg per mu.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effects of growing morel mushrooms treated by the method for controlling the pests of morel mushrooms according to example 3,
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of growing champignon in the same amount of distilled water as in example 3.
In order to verify the pest control effect of the method for controlling toadstool pests in the above examples on the toadstool, the insect-repelling rate (500 mm and 150mm away from the edge of a planting bed), the insect-repelling period, the appearance, the pesticide residue and the yield of the toadstool in the experimental field for planting the toadstool are measured by using the distilled water as a blank group in examples 1 to 5 and the comparative example respectively, and the measurement results are shown in the following table:
as can be seen from the data in the table above, compared with the single-component medicament of Kudzuvine root, the natural medicament for preventing and treating the ox tripe mushroom insect pests provided by the invention obviously improves the insect expelling rate and the pesticide effect period, improves and improves the fertility of the planting soil by spraying, has uniform color and luster and grains of the mushroom head and full appearance, increases the yield of the ox tripe mushroom and brings good economic effect. Meanwhile, the raw material components are all pure plant natural components, no pollutant is discharged in the using process, no pesticide residue is caused, no secondary pollution is caused to the surrounding environment and dishes, and the pesticide is more environment-friendly than the existing pesticide. In addition, the invention adopts the sequence of spraying natural insect-repellent agent and natural insect-repellent agent, and uses the leek juice and onion juice with pungent and chocking smell to wrap the kudzuvine root juice, thereby not only improving the insect-repellent effect, but also greatly prolonging the pesticide effect period.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A natural pesticide for preventing and treating ox tripe mushroom insect pest is characterized by comprising a natural insect repellent and a natural insect repellent, wherein the natural insect repellent is prepared from leek juice and onion juice, and the natural insect repellent contains kudzuvine root juice;
wherein the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from Kudzuvine root juice and water; the natural insect-resist agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of kudzuvine root juice and 50-70 parts of water;
the natural insect repellent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of leek juice and 50-60 parts of onion juice;
wherein the weight ratio of the natural insect repellent to the natural insect repellent is 3-4: 5-6;
wherein the weight ratio of the leek juice to the onion juice is 1.0-1.2: 3.
2. the natural pesticide for controlling toadstool pests according to claim 1, wherein in the natural pesticide, the weight ratio of the pueraria mirifica juice to the water is 1: 0.5 to 0.6.
3. The natural agent for controlling toadstool pests according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the leek juice is obtained by squeezing fresh leeks; the onion juice is obtained by squeezing fresh onion; the Kudzuvine root juice is obtained by squeezing fresh Kudzuvine root.
4. A method for controlling toadstool pests, which is characterized in that the natural agent for controlling the toadstool pests according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is sprayed on the unearthed toadstool seedlings.
5. The method for controlling toadstool pests according to claim 4, wherein the spraying amount of the natural agent for controlling toadstool pests is 40-50 kg/mu.
6. The method for controlling toadstool insect pests according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the natural insect repellent is sprayed on the unearthed toadstool seedlings after the natural insect repellent is sprayed for 1-2 hours.
7. The method for controlling toadstool pests according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the spraying amount of the natural insect-preventing agent is 15-20 kg/mu; the spraying amount of the natural insect repellent is 25-30 kg/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239348.0A CN109380421B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239348.0A CN109380421B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109380421A CN109380421A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109380421B true CN109380421B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=65427734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239348.0A Active CN109380421B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109380421B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451199B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | 山东滨州国家农业科技园区管理服务中心(滨州黄河三角洲高效生态产业现代技术研究院) | Jujube tree insect repelling method, greenhouse and insect repellent |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365706A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Spraying agent for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN106070381A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市蚌山区海上明珠家庭农场 | A kind of beefsteak mushroom compost process insecticide |
| CN107114395A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-01 | 河北威远生化农药有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination of efficient preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811239348.0A patent/CN109380421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365706A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Spraying agent for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN106070381A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市蚌山区海上明珠家庭农场 | A kind of beefsteak mushroom compost process insecticide |
| CN107114395A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-01 | 河北威远生化农药有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination of efficient preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109380421A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107493940B (en) | A kind of tomato green cultural method and plant residue reuse method | |
| KR20070032096A (en) | Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill | |
| KR101132712B1 (en) | Environment-friendly organic agricultural products for soil insect pest control | |
| CN101099455A (en) | Green fnvironment-friendly type stereo technique for growing rice and raising duck together | |
| Roshan et al. | A brief study on neem (Azarrdirachta indica A.) and its application–A review | |
| CN106718732A (en) | A kind of dedicated substrate of preserved vegetable nursery | |
| CN105309169A (en) | High-yield corn planting method | |
| CN108029414A (en) | A kind of method for planting for reducing red bayberry pest and disease damage | |
| CN104496671A (en) | Special biological pesticide fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of special biological pesticide fertilizer | |
| CN109380421B (en) | Natural medicament for preventing and treating toadstool insect damage and toadstool insect damage prevention and treatment method | |
| JP2018164416A (en) | Method for cultivating rice | |
| CN106116880A (en) | A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli flower and fruit protecting nutrient | |
| CN105519389A (en) | Method for preventing diseases and insect pests of allium fistulosum | |
| CN107853252A (en) | A kind of cultural method of golden cicada | |
| CN106961989A (en) | The method of sylvan life imitating wild planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| JP2004203832A (en) | Supplement for plant, method for supplying supplement to plant, method for sterilizing soil and method for removing weed | |
| CN103951529A (en) | Agricultural multifunctional biological bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN106538321A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit | |
| CN107821019A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of carrot interplanting garlic | |
| CN107279188A (en) | A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests | |
| CN106211982A (en) | Herba Taraxaci method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN112674087A (en) | Insect-attracting composition, preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR101782842B1 (en) | Pro-environment Cultivation Method of herb Plants with herb complex fertilizer | |
| CN110981564A (en) | Mango tree insecticide and maintenance method for mango trees | |
| CN100423645C (en) | Foliage fertilizer capable of make rabbit, mouse (poultry) keep away while smelling and animal expelling agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210621 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 no.292 Ziyun Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI JIANZHU University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221128 Address after: 1121, Building 3, Dongdu International Plaza, No. 88, Gongye North Road, Licheng District, Jinan, Shandong 250000 Patentee after: Shandong Jiaqi Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |