CN107279188A - A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN107279188A CN107279188A CN201710444353.4A CN201710444353A CN107279188A CN 107279188 A CN107279188 A CN 107279188A CN 201710444353 A CN201710444353 A CN 201710444353A CN 107279188 A CN107279188 A CN 107279188A
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- tea bran
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- bran
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of biological control.The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, this method includes：Tea bran product quality is calibrated, tea bran consumption standard, is compounded and is applied with other drugs.This method is simple to operate, preventive effect is high, advantage that is environmentally friendly, pollution-free, being not likely to produce resistance, is adapted to widely popularize and apply in citrus growing area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological insecticides research and development technology field, and in particular to one kind utilizes the preventing and treating of tea bran combination AVM
The method of citrus underground pests.
Background technology
Tea bran, also known as tea seed cake, alias tea bran, tea seed cake, tea seed cake.It is the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit in purple brown coloured particles
Remaining slag afterwards.Remove and contain beyond oil content, moisture content, protamine, smart fiber in tea bran, also the Tea Saponin containing 12-17%.It is one
Plant excellent nonionic nature surface activating agent.In addition, there is abundant crude protein in tea bran water, and the battalion such as several amino acids
Support material.Because the protein content of tea bran is higher, therefore this or a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, it is widely used in crops and fruit
In tree plantation, excellent.The pond few to mud, substrate is barren can play getting fat effect.Using tea bran as medicine of cleaning up the pond,
There is unique effect than other medicines.Tea bran is widely used in fish pond and cleaned up the pond and rice field and high-grade lawn desinsection, earthworm,
Cutworm and other insects.Tea bran is as a kind of Green medicament, and it can voluntarily be decomposed, non-toxic remaining, on human body without influence,
Use safety.Two be not kill pasture and water, also has growth promoting effect to pasture and water.Tea bran is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression, effectively into
It is saponin element to divide, and is also a kind of botanical pesticide.CHAKUBING and tea seed cake liquid have good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to insect, can
Used extensively in vegetables, paddy rice, fruit tree, tealeaves, flowers and other crops, preventing and treating snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper,
The first-class insect of sweet potato baby elephant.Pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.
Subterranean pest-insect refers mainly to live in soil, using the root and basal part of stem of plant as the insect of food.Citrus subterranean pest-insect
Mainly include cutworm (cutting worm), grub (Ci worms), mole cricket (mole cricket), wireworm (yellow common house centipede, iron wire worm, golden rake teeth), field
Spiral shell etc..Subterranean pest-insect feeding habits are miscellaneous, endanger most heavy in 1 year with spring.All kinds of subterranean pest-insect harmful characteristics are different.Cutworm takes food
Subaerial young basal part of stem is endangered, bite broken or bite seedling.Grub can directly bite root, the stem of seedling broken, cause seedling withered.
Endanger after nursery stock, killed nursery stock surrounding soil is loose but does not swell, and seedling root is bitten broken or root skin is broken by the teeth, causes nursery stock to wither
Death, but seldom lodging.Mole cricket stings the seed that food has just been sowed, the seed particularly just germinateed in soil.After mole cricket harm nursery stock,
Near root, soil often has protuberance, and nursery stock is withered, lodging.Dig out killed nursery stock, it can be seen that seedling root or basal part of stem are snapped
It is disconnected, and wound is neat.After wireworm harm nursery stock, worm hole is drilled with seedling main root or young basal part of stem, nursery stock is gradually wilting or long
Gesture is bad.
The current preventing and treating most common method of citrus underground worm is chlopyrifos or AVM aqueous solvent pouring root.Chlopyrifos toxicity
By force, efficiency time is long, is easily endangered other beneficial bacteriums；AVM prevention effect is notable, but because its sale price is high, also not
Suitable large area is widely used.Tea bran can not only play the role of to kill subterranean pest-insect, and because it can conduct rich in protein
Organic fertilizer.Citrus subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated using tea bran, the effect of pest control can not only be reached, but also orchard can be increased
Organic manure content, promotes fruit tree root Organic Matter Enrichment, improves root environment；AVM is substituted using tea bran cleaner liquid to fill
Root, also can significantly reduce expenses.With a small amount of 5% AVM is entered in tea bran, delay insect can be played and produce the resistance time.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, comprises the following steps：
(1) tea bran product quality is calibrated：The tea bran that newly squeezes carry out Tea Saponin, Residual oil, protein, starch and carbohydrate, fiber,
The quality calibrations such as moisture；
(2) selection of tea bran form, including tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；
(3) tea bran compound is selected；
(4) tea bran is discharged into field, is applied including as base manure or is taken its cleaner liquid directly to apply.
Preferably, 12-18% containing Tea Saponin, Residual oil in tea bran described in step (1)<2%, protein 12-16%,
Starch and carbohydrate 30-50%, fiber 10-12%, moisture<12%, impurity<2%, fineness：20-50 mesh.
Preferably, the form of tea bran described in step (2) includes tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；Wherein cleaner liquid
Preparation method is：Preventing and treating snail is smashed to pieces with tea seed cake 5-7kg, soaks after 8h, is filtered with gauze or duds tablet number layer,
Take the filtrate 50-75kg constant volumes that add water standby.
Preferably, tea bran compound described in step (3) is 5% AVM, consumption is 8-12g/667m2；Two kinds
Application method is carried out after being mixed thoroughly with 5% AVM.
Preferably, tea bran is discharged into field in step (4), each year spring or winter apply fertilizer the clear garden time, and method is edge
Drip dig depth 20cm, it is wealthy be 30cm annular ditch, solid tea bran consumption is 15-20kg/667m2, then according to 3-4kg/ plants
Standard directly poured within drip with tea bran cleaner liquid and tree root scope.
It is in all citrus tree roots in whole citrus field preferably, applying the scope of tea bran in (4).Such as bar
Part allows, and can also make more tea bran cleaner liquids, then whole citrus orchard ground is sprayed comprehensively with sprayer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) method of the invention is simple to operate, prevention effect is good, and can reduce the production of the preventing and treating various underground pests of citrus
Cost.
(2) environmentally friendly, pollution-free and insect of the invention is not likely to produce the advantage of resistance, is adapted in citrus growing area
Widely popularize and apply.
Embodiment
With reference to concrete example, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, comprises the following steps：
(1) tea bran product quality is calibrated：The tea bran that newly squeezes carry out Tea Saponin, Residual oil, protein, starch and carbohydrate, fiber,
The quality calibrations such as moisture；Contain Tea Saponin 12%, Residual oil 0.5%, protein 12%, starch and carbohydrate 30% in described tea bran,
Fiber 10%, moisture 2%, impurity 0.5%, fineness：20 mesh；
(2) selection of tea bran form, including tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；The form of the tea bran includes tea bran
Solid or its cleaner liquid；Wherein filtering liquor manufacture method is：Preventing and treating snail is smashed to pieces with tea seed cake 5kg, soaks after 8h, uses
Gauze or duds tablet number layer are filtered, and take the filtrate 50kg constant volumes that add water standby；
(3) tea bran compound is selected；The tea bran compound is 5% AVM, and consumption is 8g/667m2；Two kinds of applications
Method is carried out after being mixed thoroughly with 5% AVM；
(4) tea bran is discharged into field, is applied including as base manure or is taken its cleaner liquid directly to apply；Tea bran discharge into
Field, each year spring or winter apply fertilizer the clear garden time, method be along drip dig depth 20cm, it is wealthy be 30cm annular ditch, solid-state
Tea bran consumption is 15kg/667m2, then directly poured within drip with tea bran cleaner liquid and tree root according to 3kg/ plants of standard
Scope.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, comprises the following steps：
(1) tea bran product quality is calibrated：The tea bran that newly squeezes carry out Tea Saponin, Residual oil, protein, starch and carbohydrate, fiber,
The quality calibrations such as moisture；Contain Tea Saponin 18%, Residual oil 1.9%, protein 16%, starch and carbohydrate 50% in described tea bran,
Fiber 12%, moisture 11%, impurity 1.5%, fineness：50 mesh；
(2) selection of tea bran form, including tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；The form of the tea bran includes tea bran
Solid or its cleaner liquid；Wherein filtering liquor manufacture method is：Preventing and treating snail is smashed to pieces with tea seed cake 7kg, soaks after 8h, uses
Gauze or duds tablet number layer are filtered, and take the filtrate 75kg constant volumes that add water standby；
(3) tea bran compound is selected；The tea bran compound is 5% AVM, and consumption is 12g/667m2；Two kinds are applied
Enter and carried out after method is mixed thoroughly with 5% AVM；
(4) tea bran is discharged into field, is applied including as base manure or is taken its cleaner liquid directly to apply；Tea bran discharge into
Field, each year spring or winter apply fertilizer the clear garden time, method be along drip dig depth 20cm, it is wealthy be 30cm annular ditch, solid-state
Tea bran consumption is 20kg/667m2, then directly poured within drip with tea bran cleaner liquid and tree root according to 4kg/ plants of standard
Scope.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, comprises the following steps：
(1) tea bran product quality is calibrated：The tea bran that newly squeezes carry out Tea Saponin, Residual oil, protein, starch and carbohydrate, fiber,
The quality calibrations such as moisture；Contain Tea Saponin 15%, Residual oil 1%, protein 14%, starch and carbohydrate 40% in described tea bran, it is fine
Dimension 11%, moisture 6%, impurity 1%, fineness：40 mesh；
(2) selection of tea bran form, including tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；The form of the tea bran includes tea bran
Solid or its cleaner liquid；Wherein filtering liquor manufacture method is：Preventing and treating snail is smashed to pieces with tea seed cake 6kg, soaks after 8h, uses
Gauze or duds tablet number layer are filtered, and take the filtrate 60kg constant volumes that add water standby；
(3) tea bran compound is selected；The tea bran compound is 5% AVM, and consumption is 10g/667m2；Two kinds are applied
Enter and carried out after method is mixed thoroughly with 5% AVM；
(4) tea bran is discharged into field, is applied including as base manure or is taken its cleaner liquid directly to apply；Tea bran discharge into
Field, each year spring or winter apply fertilizer the clear garden time, method be along drip dig depth 20cm, it is wealthy be 30cm annular ditch, solid-state
Tea bran consumption is 18kg/667m2, then directly poured within drip and set with tea bran cleaner liquid according to 3.5kg/ plants of standard
Root scope.
According to the method in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, tea bran preventing and treating underground worm is carried out in triennial luxuriant paddy mandarin orange orchard
Evil experiment, to count tiger, the grub death rate as index.
Address：Nanning Shanglin County Xiang Xian towns Mu Zi villages.
Test period：On March 31st, 2016.
Experiment is set：In orchard, four direction and middle random each 4 plants of selection prevent and treat the experiment of underground worm, neck to carry out tea bran
Choose adjacent five points to be handled as a comparison with chlopyrifos, then investigation statisticses prevention effect, breeding processing contrast effect such as table
1。
The tea bran of table 1 is prevented and treated luxuriant paddy mandarin orange underground pests effect with chlopyrifos and compared
As known from Table 1,5% AVM is compounded with preventing and treating luxuriant paddy mandarin orange subterranean pest-insect old using tea bran in embodiment 1-3
Tiger and grub effect are substantially better than control (chlopyrifos).
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) tea bran product quality is calibrated：The tea bran newly squeezed carries out Tea Saponin, Residual oil, protein, starch and carbohydrate, fiber, moisture
Etc. quality calibration；
(2) selection of tea bran form, including tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；
(3) tea bran compound is selected；
(4) tea bran is discharged into field, is applied including as base manure or is taken its cleaner liquid directly to apply.
2. the method that utilization tea bran according to claim 1 prevents and treats citrus underground pests, it is characterised in that in step (1)
12-18% containing Tea Saponin, Residual oil in described tea bran<2%, protein 12-16%, starch and carbohydrate 30-50%, fiber 10-
12%, moisture<12%, impurity<2%, fineness：20-50 mesh.
3. the method that utilization tea bran according to claim 1 prevents and treats citrus underground pests, it is characterised in that in step (2)
The form of the tea bran includes tea bran solid or its cleaner liquid；Wherein filtering liquor manufacture method is：Prevent and treat snail tea seed cake
5-7kg is smashed to pieces, is soaked after 8h, is filtered with gauze or duds tablet number layer, takes the filtrate 50-75kg constant volumes that add water standby
With.
4. the method that utilization tea bran according to claim 1 prevents and treats citrus underground pests, it is characterised in that in step (3)
The tea bran compound is 5% AVM, and consumption is 8-12g/667m2；Two kinds of application methods are mixed thoroughly with 5% AVM
Carry out afterwards.
5. the method that utilization tea bran according to claim 1 prevents and treats citrus underground pests, it is characterised in that in step (4)
Tea bran is discharged into field, and each year spring or winter apply fertilizer the clear garden time, method be along drip dig depth 20cm, it is wealthy be 30cm rings
Shape ditch, solid tea bran consumption is 15-20kg/667m2, then directly pour drop with tea bran cleaner liquid according to 3-4kg/ plants of standard
Within waterline and tree root scope.
6. the model of tea bran is applied in the method that utilization tea bran according to claim 1 prevents and treats citrus underground pests, (4)
Enclose, be in all citrus tree roots in whole citrus field.Such as conditions permit, more tea bran cleaner liquids can be also made, then with spray
Day with fog is sprayed comprehensively to whole citrus orchard ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710444353.4A CN107279188A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests |
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| CN201710444353.4A CN107279188A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests |
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| CN201710444353.4A Pending CN107279188A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of method that utilization tea bran prevents and treats citrus underground pests |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966989A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of citrus prevention and treatment snail |
| CN110903138A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-24 | 辽宁丰园肥业有限公司 | Microbial selenium-rich pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease, clubroot and underground pests |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966989A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of citrus prevention and treatment snail |
| CN110903138A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-24 | 辽宁丰园肥业有限公司 | Microbial selenium-rich pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease, clubroot and underground pests |
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