CN117882718A - Sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant - Google Patents
Sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN117882718A CN117882718A CN202410086983.9A CN202410086983A CN117882718A CN 117882718 A CN117882718 A CN 117882718A CN 202410086983 A CN202410086983 A CN 202410086983A CN 117882718 A CN117882718 A CN 117882718A
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- sex
- attractant
- edible essence
- fruit
- male
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- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 liquid paraffin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011435 Prunus domestica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001612102 Carpomya incompleta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005419 vinegar essence Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006713 (+)-car-3-ene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940098795 (3z)- 3-hexenyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta3-Carene Natural products C1C(C)=CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000300102 Myiopardalis pardalina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-3-Hexenyl acetate Natural products CC\C=C/CCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M cis-3-hexenylacetate Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sex double-sex fruit fly adult attractant, the material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-50% of sugar edible essence, 30-86% of vinegar edible essence, 7-35% of wine edible essence and 0.01-10% of eugenol methyl ether. The invention is based on the principle that sugar-vinegar liquid and eugenol methyl ether have strong attracting effect on fruit flies, and utilizes the modern food-grade edible essence and plant volatile to be mixed to prepare the attractant, thereby having the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy and environmental protection. The invention can obviously increase the attracting effect on fruit flies of fruit trees, and can attract female adults and male adults simultaneously, and the average attracting ratio of female adults is 50.96%; the insect attracting spectrum is wide, the insect attracting agent has good attracting effect on various fruit flies in the orchard such as jujube, peach, pear, apple, european plum and the like, and can reduce the propagation population of the fruit flies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant.
Background
The fruit fly is a common name of the family of diptera, the no-petal fruit fly, most of which are phytophagous pests, and the larvae are predatory pests and can be harmful to various parts of plants such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers and even fruits, wherein the types of harmful fruits are particularly important. China has found a variety of important fruit flies that are harmful to fruits and vegetables such as citrus fruit fly, melon fruit fly, medlar fruit fly, jujube fruit fly, etc. Some of which are listed as national significant pests or quarantine subjects. In order to prevent the occurrence and damage of the fruit fly and cause economic loss, chemical pesticides are often used in production to control the population quantity of the fruit fly, and the chemical pesticides not only can cause the resistance of the fruit fly, but also pollute the environment, and meanwhile, the residual pesticide also affects the health of people. Therefore, developing a green control technology is one of important ways to control the fruit fly pests.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sex-male sex-type fruit fly adult attractant, which is based on the principle that sugar-vinegar liquid and eugenol methyl ether have strong attracting effect on fruit flies, and is prepared by mixing modern food-grade edible essence and plant volatile matters, and has the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy, environmental protection, strong attracting effect on the sex-male fruit fly adults, wide attracting spectrum and remarkable attracting effect on various fruit flies.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-50% of sugar edible essence, 30-86% of vinegar edible essence, 7-35% of wine edible essence and 0.01-10% of eugenol methyl ether.
Preferably, the sex-male bot adult attractant consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-35% of sugar edible essence, 30-60% of vinegar edible essence, 15-35% of wine edible essence and 0.02-5% of eugenol methyl ether;
the essence for the confectionary is added brown sugar essence, and is purchased from Yangtze food spice company of Yangjiang city;
the vinegar edible essence is mature vinegar essence purchased from Yangtze food flavor company of Yangjiang city;
the essence for wine is five-grain essence, and is purchased from Yangjiang white cloud fragrance company;
the eugenol methyl ether is purchased from Shanghai Meilin Biochemical technology Co.
Preferably, the attractant may be mixed, adsorbed, stored, or dissolved in a carrier at the time of use.
Preferably, the carrier comprises a self-made carrier, a slow release bottle, a slow release PVC pipe and liquid paraffin;
wherein, the self-made carrier is formed by mixing water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, and the mass ratio is 3:3:1:1, a step of;
preferably, the attractant is pasty after being mixed with the self-made carrier, and the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding advantages:
1. the invention is based on the principle that sugar-vinegar liquid and eugenol methyl ether have strong attracting effect on the fruit fly, and utilizes the modern food-grade edible essence and plant volatile to be mixed to prepare the attractant, thereby having the characteristics of convenient storage and transportation, convenient use, economy and environmental protection.
2. The invention can obviously increase the attracting effect on fruit flies of fruit trees, and can attract female adults and male adults simultaneously, and the average attracting ratio of female adults is 50.96%; the insect attracting spectrum is wide, the insect attracting agent has good attracting effect on various fruit flies in the orchard such as jujube, peach, pear, apple, european plum and the like, and can reduce the propagation population of the fruit flies.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a drawing showing the attracting effect of the adult female and male botanicals of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
In order to screen out substances active on fruit flies of fruit trees, sugar edible essence (concentrated brown sugar essence, purchased from Yandong food flavor company in Yangjiang city), vinegar edible essence (mature vinegar essence, purchased from Yandong food flavor company in Yangjiang city), wine essence (wuliang essence, purchased from dolomite fragrance company in Yangjiang city), plant volatile cis-3-hexenyl acetate (purchased from the company of Baoling technology Co.), eugenol methyl ether (purchased from Shanghai microphone Biochemical technology Co., ltd.), 1S) - (-) -a-pinene (purchased from the company of Baoling technology Co.), 1-hexanol (purchased from the company of Baoling technology Co., ltd.), and 1S) - (+) -3-carene (purchased from the company of Baoling technology Co., ltd.) are selected for attracting fruit flies of fruit trees.
After each insect attracting substance was hung for 5 days, the attracting amounts were counted. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 attracting effects of different insect attracting substances on Bactrocera dorsalis
Note that: the same letter followed by the same column of data indicates that the difference is not significant, as follows.
The results show that the essence for confectionary, the vinegar edible essence and the wine edible essence have obvious attraction effect on fruit flies in an orchard.
Example 2
Based on the study of example 1, the essence for confectionary, the vinegar essence, the essence for wine, and the eugenol methyl ether were compounded, the attraction study was performed on the jujube fruit fly and the orange fruit fly in the peach garden, and after hanging for 5 days, the attraction amount was counted. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 attracting effects of different insect-attracting substance mixtures on fruit flies in orchards
The results show that the mixture of 4 substances according to different compounding ratios has obvious attraction and synergism on the jujube fruit fly and the citrus fruit fly in the peach garden.
Example 3
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 16% of essence for confectionary, 67.99% of vinegar edible essence, 16% of essence for wine and 0.01% of eugenol methyl ether. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting the fruit flies in the orchard.
Example 4
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 7% of sugar edible essence, 85.98% of vinegar edible essence, 7% of wine edible essence and 0.02% of eugenol methyl ether. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting the fruit flies in the orchard.
Example 5
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 33% of essence for confectionary, 33% of vinegar edible essence, 33% of essence for wine and 1% of eugenol methyl ether. Water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:1:1, mixing to obtain the self-made carrier. Then the mass ratio of the attractant to the self-made carrier is 3:2, fully mixing the components according to the proportion to obtain a pasty mixture, and attracting the fruit flies in the orchard.
Example 6
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5% of essence for confectionary, 80% of vinegar edible essence, 12% of essence for wine and 3% of eugenol methyl ether. The attractant is stored in a slow release bottle to attract fruit flies in an orchard.
Example 7
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of essence for confectionary, 60% of vinegar edible essence, 25% of essence for wine and 5% of eugenol methyl ether. The attractant is stored in a slow release bottle to attract fruit flies in an orchard.
Example 8
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50% of sugar edible essence, 30% of vinegar edible essence, 10% of wine edible essence and 10% of eugenol methyl ether. The attractant is stored in a slow-release PVC pipe to attract fruit flies in an orchard.
Example 9
A female and male adult attractant for fruit flies consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 22% of sugar edible essence, 40% of vinegar edible essence, 35% of wine edible essence and 3% of eugenol methyl ether. Dissolving the attractant in liquid paraffin to attract fruit flies in an orchard.
3 groups of triangular trapping and attractant (2 g) are hung on the attractant of examples 3-9 in the places of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the jujube orchard of the Turkey, the peach orchard and various fruit tree mixed planting orchards (European plums, peaches, pears, apples and the like) for attracting fruit flies in the places of 2023, 7, 15, 9, 5, and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 attraction of different attractant components to fruit flies in orchards
The results show that the formula of the fruit fly male and female adult attractant can be used together with the carriers in examples 3-9 to lure male and female adult fruit flies (fruit flies and citrus fruit flies) in gardens such as jujube gardens, peach gardens and the like, and can achieve good lure and control effects.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modification, variation and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant is characterized in that, the material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-50% of sugar edible essence, 30-86% of vinegar edible essence, 7-35% of wine edible essence and 0.01-10% of eugenol methyl ether.
2. The sex-modified fruit fly adult attractant as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10-35% of sugar edible essence, 30-60% of vinegar edible essence, 15-35% of wine edible essence and 0.02-5% of eugenol methyl ether.
3. An adult female and male fruit fly attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attractant is mixed, adsorbed, stored or dissolved in a carrier when in use.
4. A male and female sex-modified adult fruit fly attractant as claimed in claim 3, wherein the carrier comprises self-made carrier, slow release bottle, slow release PVC tube, liquid paraffin.
5. The sex-modified fruit fly adult attractant as claimed in claim 4, wherein the self-made carrier is prepared by mixing water, liquid paraffin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, and the mass ratio is 3:3:1:1.
6. an adult female and male bactrocera dorsalis attractant according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the mass ratio of the attractant to self-made carrier is 3:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086983.9A CN117882718A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086983.9A CN117882718A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117882718A true CN117882718A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410086983.9A Pending CN117882718A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2024-01-22 | Sex-male sex-sex fruit fly adult attractant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117882718A (en) |
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2024
- 2024-01-22 CN CN202410086983.9A patent/CN117882718A/en active Pending
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