CN115812555A - Cultivation method for increasing planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills - Google Patents
Cultivation method for increasing planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills Download PDFInfo
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- CN115812555A CN115812555A CN202211623850.8A CN202211623850A CN115812555A CN 115812555 A CN115812555 A CN 115812555A CN 202211623850 A CN202211623850 A CN 202211623850A CN 115812555 A CN115812555 A CN 115812555A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241001530102 Tabebuia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229930187284 avellanedae Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004731 Acer pseudoplatanus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002754 Acer pseudoplatanus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006485 Platanus occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000724 Berberis vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000123346 Chrysosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000133430 Tinospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills, which comprises the following steps: (1) sterilizing the root system of the nursery stock: removing the original soil of the soil ball of the seedling, reserving the root system, and disinfecting the root system of the seedling; (2) planting in planting bags: filling part of the matrix at the bottom of the planting bag, putting the disinfected nursery stock into the planting bag, and continuously filling the matrix until the matrix is 5cm away from the bag opening; wherein the matrix consists of decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues and dry farmyard manure; (3) transplanting: transplanting to the planting point after the root system of the seedling is stable. The cultivation method provided by the invention improves the planting survival rate of the yellow soil hills of the tabebuia avellanedae to more than 95%, and the growth uniformity is excellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for cultivating tabebuia avellanedae. In particular to a cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills.
Background
The yellow soil hills in the south China are barren, have medium soil viscosity and are poor in air permeability. The tabebuia avellanedae is a new domesticated variety introduced in China in recent years, and has yellow flower color, cluster inflorescence and bright color. However, most of the planting of the tabebuia flavedo is in the field, which is not in accordance with the national policy of farmland protection. The sycamore is planted in the yellow soil hills in south China, the root system grows badly, the survival rate is low, and the quality of planting in the same batch is uneven.
The existing planting technology of the tabebuia avellanedae in the yellow soil hilly land comprises the following steps: selecting tabebuia avellanedae with a breast diameter of 4-5 in 1-4 months, cutting a stem at a position of 2m, digging up a soil ball of the 20 tibetan seedlings, digging a tree hole in a yellow soil hilly land, placing the soil ball of the tree in the tree hole, backfilling the tree hole with original soil, and digging fixed-root water to fill the soil ball.
The prior planting technology has the defects that: 1. the trunk is cut into the rod without leaves. The plant loses the ability of synthesizing auxin by terminal buds, loses the advantage effect of the terminal buds and influences the germination and growth of root systems. 2. The soil ball before planting is not sterilized and root-promoted, and the germination and growth of a small part of viable root systems carried by the soil ball are completely depended, so that the root systems grow slowly. 3. The original soil is used for backfilling, the soil is barren, the soil is heavy in viscosity, after the rooting water is beaten, the soil is easy to be pulped and hardened, the soil ball is poor in air permeability, and the root system growth is not facilitated. 4. The secondary transplantation needs to dig earth again, causes destruction to hills soil layer structure, is taken place soil erosion and water loss easily by the rain wash. 5. The cultivation is limited to 1-4 months.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: a cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) sterilizing the root system of the seedling: removing the original soil of the soil ball of the seedling, reserving the root system, and disinfecting the root system of the seedling;
(2) Planting in a planting bag: filling part of the matrix at the bottom of the planting bag, putting the disinfected nursery stock into the planting bag, and continuously filling the matrix until the matrix is 5cm away from the bag opening; wherein the matrix consists of decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues and dry farmyard manure;
(3) Transplanting: transplanting to the planting point after the root system of the seedling is stable.
In the step (1), selecting the seedlings from the tabebuia avellanedae with the diameter at breast height of 4-6cm, keeping the top tips, trimming most annual branches and leaves, and keeping branches over 2 years. The soil ball is dug with the diameter of 30cm and the thickness of 25cm. The soil ball is dug with the diameter of 30cm and the thickness of 25cm.
In the step (1), the mixed solution of hymexazol and rooting agent is used for disinfecting the root system of the nursery stock. Specifically, 300 mg of 32% hymexazol and 60 g of 40% rooting agent are mixed and added with 30L of water, and the root system of the seedling is put into the solution to be soaked for 5 minutes.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues to the dry farmyard manure in the matrix is 80: 20.
In the step (2), the substrate is filled to the bottom of the tree planting bag with the thickness of 20cm, then the planted nursery stocks are placed into the planting bag, the substrate is filled by a water flow stamping method when the planting bag is filled with the substrate with the thickness of 10cm, the root system and the substrate are fully combined, and no empty drum is left.
In the step (2), 1mm of micro-sprinkling irrigation is additionally arranged on each tree, and under the condition of high temperature, the micro-sprinkling irrigation is started for 5 minutes in the morning and 2 minutes in the afternoon, so that the trunk is wet during the daytime in sunny days, and the soil ball is wet and does not run. The sprinkling irrigation method lasts for 2 months. In non-high temperature weather, irrigation is carried out according to the principle that 'no dry and no irrigation, and irrigation is thorough'.
In the step (2), the nursery stock is supported and fixed by a bamboo pole with the length of 1.5m and the diameter of 3cm by a triangular supporting method.
And (3) arranging the planting points on hills, planning according to the row spacing of 2 x 2m, and leveling the planting points, wherein the leveling area of each planting point is 0.5 square meter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by using the planting technology, the survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae is improved to more than 95%, and the growth uniformity is excellent.
2. Before planting, the root system of the seedling is disinfected and promoted to grow, and the root system is promoted to germinate and grow.
3. The decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues and the dry farmyard manure are used for forming the matrix, the plant roots are more stable, concentrated root packing is more uniform through cultivation of the tree planting bag, and the subsequent transplanting survival is stable.
4. The planting bag is used as a container for cultivation, secondary digging and damage to a root system are avoided, transplanting is convenient, and the survival rate of the subsequent engineering seedlings is improved.
5. The invention can cultivate the lilac tabebuia in 1-6 months and 10-12 months in south China. The cultivation time is longer than that of the traditional planting technology. And the cultivated tree forms can be standardized more easily through management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of supporting and fixing seedlings by a triangular support method of the invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
(1) And (3) placing points on the hills, planning according to the row spacing of 2 x 2m, and leveling the planting points, wherein the leveling area of each planting point is 0.5 square meter.
(2) Uniformly mixing the decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues and the dried decomposed farmyard manure according to the mass ratio of 80: 20 to obtain the matrix.
(3) Selecting Tinospora chrysosporium with 4-6cm breast diameter, keeping top tip, trimming most annual branches and leaves, and keeping branches over 2 years. The soil ball is dug with the diameter of 30cm and the thickness of 25cm.
(4) After the nursery stock is dug and sent to the field, firstly, the nursery stock soil ball is treated, a DN 1cm water spray gun is used for cleaning soil of the soil ball, the original soil of the soil ball is cleaned, and the root system is reserved. 300 mg of 32 percent hymexazol and 60 g of 40 percent rooting agent are mixed and added with 30 liters of water, and the roots of the plants are soaked in rooting water for 5 minutes and then can be planted.
(5) Filling the substrate to the bottom of a 50 x 50cm degradable tree planting bag with a thickness of 20cm by using a planting bag, then putting the planted nursery stock into the planting bag, filling the planting bag with the substrate, and filling the substrate by using a water flow punching method when the substrate is filled to 10cm thick. And (3) fully combining the root system with the substrate, filling the substrate until the bag opening is 5cm without empty drum, and then placing the substrate to a planting point. Supporting and fixing with bamboo pole with length of 1.5m and diameter of 3cm by triangular supporting method.
A1 mm micro-sprinkling irrigation is additionally arranged on each tree, under the condition of sunny days, the micro-sprinkling irrigation is started for 5 minutes in the morning and is started for 2 minutes in the afternoon, and the condition that the tree trunk is wet and the soil ball is wet and does not run water in the daytime of sunny days is guaranteed. The sprinkling irrigation method lasts for 2 months. After 2 months, the water is not poured on the non-high temperature weather according to the expression of 'no dry'. And pouring is carried out according to the principle of thorough pouring.
(6) Transplanting to the planting point after the root system of the seedling is stable.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae in yellow soil hills is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) sterilizing the root system of the seedling: removing the original soil of the soil ball of the seedling, reserving the root system, and disinfecting the root system of the seedling;
(2) Planting in a planting bag: filling part of the matrix at the bottom of the planting bag, putting the disinfected nursery stock into the planting bag, and continuously filling the matrix until the matrix is 5cm away from the bag opening; wherein the matrix consists of decomposed herbal traditional Chinese medicine residues and dry farmyard manure;
(3) Transplanting: transplanting to the planting point after the root system of the seedling is stable.
2. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae trees in the yellow soil hills according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the tabebuia avellanedae trees with the diameter at breast height of 4-6cm are selected as seedlings, the top tips of the tabebuia avellanedae trees are reserved, most of annual branches and leaves are trimmed, and branches with the length of more than 2 years are reserved.
3. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step (1), the seedling soil ball is dug to have a diameter of 30cm and a thickness of 25cm.
4. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step (1), the root system of the nursery stock is disinfected by using a mixed solution of hymexazol and rooting agent.
5. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step (1), 300 mg of 32% hymexazol and 60 g of 40% rooting agent are mixed and added with 30L of water, and the root system of the nursery stock is soaked in the solution for 5 minutes.
6. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the sycamore on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the mass ratio of the decomposed herb dregs to the dry farmyard manure is 80: 20.
7. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia flavedo trees in the yellow soil hills as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the step (2), the substrate is filled to the bottom of the tree planting bag by 20cm, then the planted seedlings are placed in the planting bag, then the substrate is refilled into the planting bag, and the substrate is filled by using a water flow punching method every 10cm of the substrate is refilled, so that the root system is fully combined with the substrate without leaving empty drum.
8. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the lilac barberry in the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 7, wherein in the step (2), 1mm of micro-sprinkling irrigation is additionally arranged on each tree, and in the case of high-temperature weather, the micro-sprinkling irrigation is started for 5 minutes in the morning and 2 minutes in the afternoon, so that the trunk is kept moist and the soil ball is kept moist and does not run water during the daytime in sunny days; in non-high temperature weather, irrigation is carried out according to the principle that irrigation is not carried out in a dry state and irrigation is carried out completely in a watering state.
9. The cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of the tabebuia avellanedae on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the nursery stock is supported and fixed by a bamboo pole with the length of 1.5m and the diameter of 3cm in a triangular support method.
10. The cultivation method for increasing the planting survival rate of tabebuia avellanedae on the yellow soil hills as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the planting points are arranged on the hills, the planting points are planned according to the row spacing of 2 x 2m, the planting points are leveled, and the leveling area of each planting point is 0.5 square meter.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117158250A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
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- 2022-12-16 CN CN202211623850.8A patent/CN115812555A/en active Pending
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| CN117158250B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-05-28 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
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