CN115428710A - Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115428710A CN115428710A CN202211159726.0A CN202211159726A CN115428710A CN 115428710 A CN115428710 A CN 115428710A CN 202211159726 A CN202211159726 A CN 202211159726A CN 115428710 A CN115428710 A CN 115428710A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- aquatic plant
- reed
- cord grass
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005324 Typha latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241001149258 Sporobolus alterniflorus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000049624 Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007011 Dasiphora fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005588 Potentilla fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000245565 Sporobolus anglicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquatic plant planting module which comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the matrix layer comprises components of aquatic plant roots, ceramsite, perlite, bran ash and sawdust. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) Mixing and stirring 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of wood dust; (2) Planting reed or flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material; (3) After 30 days, harvesting the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass, and reserving the root system of the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass; (4) Cutting the mixed material containing the root systems of the reeds or the flower-protecting cord grass in the step (3) into blocks; (5) And coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant planting matrixes, in particular to an aquatic plant planting module and a manufacturing method of the aquatic plant planting module.
Background
In bangladesh, due to long-term flood disasters, crop growth is severely limited, so they invented a novel aquatic agricultural technology, which collects weeds of invasive species such as water hyacinths or rice straws and puts them in dead water, arranges them into square or long organic beds, and fixes them with bamboo poles or waste automobile tires to prevent them from being washed away by running water. After the preparation of the organic planting bed is completed, farmers can spread seeds on a culture dish consisting of weeds, cow dung, silt and the like. After about one week, the seedlings were able to grow to about 15cm, when they were transplanted into the organic beds.
However, the organic planting bed has a service life of only about five months, and when the organic planting bed is decomposed, excessive organic matters are generated, so that a water source is polluted to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an aquatic plant planting module which comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the matrix layer comprises plant roots, ceramsite, perlite, bran ash and wood chips.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the components of the matrix layer comprise, by mass, 15-40% of plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the plant root system is a reed root system or a flower-protecting cord grass root system.
A manufacturing method of an aquatic plant planting module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1. preparing the following materials in parts by mass:
5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust, and mixing and stirring the materials;
2. planting:
planting bulrush or flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material;
3. harvesting:
after 30 days, harvesting the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass, and reserving the root system of the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass;
4. cutting:
cutting the mixed material containing the root systems of the reeds or the flower-protecting cord grass into blocks;
5. and (3) wrapping:
and (4) coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. the matrix layer comprises plant root systems which grow freely for multiple days, so that substances of the matrix layer are combined more tightly, the matrix layer is composed of inorganic matters and organic matters, and when the matrix layer is used as an aquatic plant matrix, a large amount of organic matters are not released to pollute a water source;
2. the ceramsite and the perlite in the matrix layer increase the air permeability of the matrix layer and are beneficial to plant growth.
3. The invention has the coating layer made of sphagnum, which not only increases the water-retaining property, but also makes the matrix layer more firm;
4. when the invention is used, the plant root systems in the matrix layer can slowly decay, thereby providing nutrition for the aquatic plants planted on the module, providing growing space for the aquatic plants with developed root systems, and simultaneously providing nutrients for fishes and the like in the water area under the module.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
an aquatic plant planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the matrix layer comprises reed root systems, ceramsite, perlite, sawdust and wood chips.
The components of the matrix layer comprise, by mass, 40% of reed root systems, 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of bran ash and 11% of sawdust.
A manufacturing method of an aquatic plant planting module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing the following materials in parts by mass:
mixing and stirring 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of bran ash and 11% of sawdust;
1. planting:
planting reed and flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material, and performing daily watering and nursing;
2. harvesting:
after 30 days, checking the growth condition of the reed, wherein the root systems of the reed and the flower-protecting cord grass grow fully with the mixed material, harvesting stem and leaf parts of the reed and the flower-protecting cord grass, and keeping the root systems of the reed and the flower-protecting cord grass;
3. cutting:
cutting the mixed material containing the roots of the reeds and the spartina anglica in the step four into cubic blocks with the side length of 1 meter;
4. and (3) wrapping:
and (4) coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
The application method of the aquatic plant planting module comprises the following steps:
directly immersing the module into water with the submerging depth of 15cm, and planting the Potentilla fruticosa, the Alisma orientale, the arrowhead, the calamus and the like on the module.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic plant plants module which characterized in that: the plant moss tree seedling raising and seedling raising device comprises a wrapping layer and a substrate layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the substrate layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the substrate layer comprises plant roots, ceramsite, perlite, bran ash and sawdust.
2. An aquatic plant growing module according to claim 1, wherein: the components of the matrix layer comprise, by mass, 15-40% of plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of assailing ash and 10-30% of sawdust.
3. An aquatic plant growing module according to claim 1, wherein: the plant root system is a reed root system or a flower-protecting cord grass root system.
4. A manufacturing method of an aquatic plant planting module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1. preparing the following materials in parts by mass:
5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust, and mixing and stirring the materials;
2. planting:
planting bulrush or flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material;
3. harvesting:
after 30 days, harvesting the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass, and reserving the root system of the reed or the flower-protecting cord grass;
4. cutting:
cutting the mixed material containing the root systems of the reeds or the spartina alterniflora into blocks;
5. and (3) wrapping:
and (4) coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159726.0A CN115428710A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159726.0A CN115428710A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115428710A true CN115428710A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
Family
ID=84249066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159726.0A Pending CN115428710A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115428710A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910991A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 朱纪章 | Water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot |
| CN204682096U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-07 | 泉州师范学院 | A kind of hydroponics bag |
| CN105309225A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-10 | 赵旭 | Multifunctional bonsai pot |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108077022A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 长沙智博生物科技有限公司 | For the matrix of blueberry hardening and blueberry hardening off method |
| CN109479667A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant |
| CN109678256A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 西交利物浦大学 | A kind of photocatalysis water purifying device without earthing |
| CN213343521U (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南尚佳绿色环境有限公司 | Planting ball for ramus plant species |
| CN114208513A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Industrialized cutting method for Belgium azalea and cutting arched shed |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202211159726.0A patent/CN115428710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910991A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 朱纪章 | Water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot |
| CN204682096U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-07 | 泉州师范学院 | A kind of hydroponics bag |
| CN105309225A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-10 | 赵旭 | Multifunctional bonsai pot |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108077022A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 长沙智博生物科技有限公司 | For the matrix of blueberry hardening and blueberry hardening off method |
| CN109479667A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant |
| CN109678256A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 西交利物浦大学 | A kind of photocatalysis water purifying device without earthing |
| CN213343521U (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南尚佳绿色环境有限公司 | Planting ball for ramus plant species |
| CN114208513A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Industrialized cutting method for Belgium azalea and cutting arched shed |
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