CN115399420A - 具有双向调节血压功能的地龙蛋白食品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
具有双向调节血压功能的地龙蛋白食品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于食品技术领域，尤其涉及一类具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品(固体饮料、袋泡茶和压片糖果)及其制备方法。包括以下重量份的组分：地龙蛋白冻干粉20‑30份，低聚木糖15‑25份，贡菊15‑20份，枸杞100‑200份，川芎10‑20份，葛根20‑30份，黄精40‑60份，山楂50‑60份，余甘子15‑20份，山药50‑60份，人参5‑10份。制备方法包括：(1)辅料粉碎；(2)配料调配；(3)食品制备；(4)检测包装。本发明以地龙蛋白冻干粉为原料，辅以国家卫生部批准的药食同源的具有双向调血压功效的食品，加工制成满足大多数人群食用双向调节血压的食品，方便且适合长期使用，充分发挥地龙及其它复配药食同源成分的功效，为地龙产品开发提供了新思路。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域，尤其涉及一类具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品(固体饮料、袋泡茶和压片糖果)及其制备方法。
背景技术
高血压是动脉血压持续偏高的慢性疾病，近年来呈现年轻化和高发化的趋势。高血压一般没有症状，不过长期高血压为诱发冠状动脉疾病、中风、心脏衰竭、心房颤动、周边动脉阻塞、视力受损、慢性肾脏病等病症的主要原因。高血压的药物治疗通常需要长期给药，可能带来一定的副作用，如长期服用可能会导致血压偏低、引起牙龈增生、引起血脂或血糖代谢的异常等。因此越来越多的人开始探索低毒副作用而控制血压的途径。
中国专利CN113082099A提供了一种外用贴敷治疗高血压的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用；中药组合物由以下重量份的中草药制成：降香5-80份、川芎5-50份、薄荷1-40份、桃仁5-80份、杏仁5-60份、夏枯草5-80份、水蛭3-60份、栀子5-50份、白胡椒3-30份；中药组合物功效显著、成本低廉，未发现毒副作用。中国专利CN113209227A提供了一种降血压组合物包括桦树泪15-25克、丹参10-20克、葛根10-12克、天麻6-10克、钩藤6-10克、决明子5-8克、川芎5-10克、山楂5-10克、西洋参3-5克和赤芝3-5克。通过各中草药的合理配伍，得到清热解毒、保肝强心、阴虚消渴和行气活血之效，能够有效扩张血管，恢复血管弹性，从而降低血压，对高血压伴随的头晕、头疼和失眠等症状也有很好的疗效，也可以有效促进新陈代谢，提高人体免疫力。中国专利CN113230355A公开了一种治疗高血压脑血管意外的中药合剂及其制备方法，通过几种原料的配伍，通过多种作用基理发挥功效，并且在多种功效之间产生协同效应，在降血压、降血脂方面都具有显著效果，可以用于预防和治疗心脑血管疾病。
地龙为钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓Pheretimaaspergillum(E.Perrier)、通俗环毛蚓P.vulgarisChen、威廉环毛蚓P.guillelmi(Michaelsen)或栉盲环毛蚓P..pectiniferaMichaelsen的干燥体，它作为中药治疗疾病已有两千多年的历史。中国专利CN113413431A公开一种用于预防和治疗高血压的中药组方，其由地龙、水蛭、胡黄连、地骨皮、姜半夏、鱼腥草、甘草、柴胡、元胡、大青叶、青黛、四季青、青箱子、龙胆草、金钱草组成。结合高血压的致病原因，主要以对肝、胃、脾等脏器同调为原则，各中草药协同作用，维持血压正常。中国专利CN105902731A公开了一种治疗高血压的中药组合物及其制备方法，由下列重量份的药材配制而成：地龙、羚羊角、赭石、石决明、钩藤、菊花、地黄、女贞子、川牛膝、天南星、三七、黄芩、桃仁、玄参、石膏、槐花和薄荷脑，提供了一种治疗高血压的中药组合物。
从蚯蚓提取的地龙蛋白在2009年被列为我国新资源食品。地龙蛋白富含人体所需的需必需氨基酸，活化人体血液循环系统。地龙蛋白作为一种新型的生物制剂，不仅具有多方面的用途，其在日常生活中也具有着药用和食用的双重属性，其利用价值高，开发应用和研究，还有更广阔的空间。目前上市的预防和治疗高血压疾病的食品与药品，采用的配方和工艺各有不同，种类繁多，但存在含糖量较高、药品原料存在一定毒副作用等问题，适用人群较少。中国专利CN110477400A公开了一种地龙制备的蛋白多肽复配物的制备方法，采用壳聚糖固定化复合酶(胰蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶)酶解地龙浸提液并冻干得到地龙多肽混合粉末，添加葡萄糖、维生素、大枣、微量元素等并采用微波灭菌技术得到地龙制备的蛋白多肽复配物，具有抗高血压、提升机体免疫力功能。与现有公开的技术和产品不同的是，本申请人侧重于在充分酶解发挥地龙蛋白功效的同时，借鉴中医药学配伍理念，在适合于人群长期食用的原材料中挖掘功效成份，并将其开发成方便携带和日常食用的普通食品。
本发明以地龙蛋白冻干粉为原料，结合现代生物技术并选取药食同源材料进行综合食品加工，充分发挥地龙及其他配伍药食同源成分的功效，以改善微循环并双向调节血压，开发制备出高效、方便且适合长期使用的具有双效调节血压功效的固体饮料、袋泡茶和压片糖果产品。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术和产品的不足之处，经过组合创新，提供一类来源于食品原料、无毒副作用、且能实现具有双向调压作用的地龙蛋白复合食品及其制备方法，其所用的主要原料均为国家卫生部规定的药食同源原辅材料。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一类具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白食品，其构成组分及其重量份配料为：地龙蛋白冻干粉20-30份，低聚木糖15-25份，贡菊15-20份，枸杞100-200份，川芎10-20份，葛根20-30份，黄精40-60份，山楂50-60份，余甘子15-20份，山药50-60份，人参5-10份。
本发明所提供的具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白食品的制备方法包括固体饮料，袋泡茶和压片糖果，包括如下步骤：
(1)辅料的预处理：将上述的辅料清洗干燥后，经过粉碎机打粉后过60-80目筛；
(2)具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白食品的制备：包含地龙蛋白固体饮料，地龙蛋白袋泡茶和地龙蛋白压片糖果；
a.具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白固体饮料的制备：将清洗、干燥、粉碎后的辅料与地龙蛋白冻干粉按比例混合，加水浸提后离心除渣，将上清液浓缩后进行冷冻干燥处理，得到地龙蛋白固体饮料；
b.具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白袋泡茶的制备：将清洗干燥后的辅料与地龙蛋白冻干粉按比例混合，装入无纺布包中得到地龙蛋白袋泡茶；
c.具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白压片糖果的制备：将清洗、干燥、粉碎后的原料按比例混合制粒，加入微晶纤维素，氯化钙，硬脂酸镁，进行充分混合，压片成型，包衣和抛光烘干后得到地龙蛋白压片糖果。
本发明的优点和积极效果是：
1、本发明所使用的从地龙中分离的地龙蛋白并进行了脱腥和酶解，改善了风味并提高了吸收率，直接服用后易吸收，进入机体后易更快更高效地发挥地龙蛋白功能与作用。
2、本发明使用的原料均为国家卫生部批准的药食同源的新资源食品进行组合创新，其主要特点是原料营养丰富，属于纯天然的食品；使用低聚木糖来代替含有蔗糖的甜味剂，能够满足低糖饮食人群的需要，适用人群更广；同时经过配比之后制备成具有双向调压作用的形式多样的地龙蛋白食品，简单方便，适合长期食用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明做进一步详述，以下实施例只是描述性的，不是限定性的，不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例1：
一种具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白固体饮料，其原辅料按质量份配料，包括如下组分：地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖15份，贡菊20份，枸杞100份，川芎10份，葛根20份，黄精40份，山楂50份，余甘子15份，山药50份，人参5份。
上述具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白固体饮料的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
(1)辅料预处理：贡菊20份，枸杞100份，川芎10份，葛根20份，黄精40份，山楂50份，余甘子15份，山药50份，人参5份，充分洗净后干燥；
(2)辅料粉碎：将预处理后的原料经过粉碎机粉碎2次后过80目筛，得到原料粉末；
(3)浸提：将粉碎后的辅料与地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖15份按比例混合均匀，得到混合粉剂，按照固液比1∶10加入温开水(温度60～80℃)充分搅拌混合4小时后，5000转离心20分钟后去除沉淀得到浸提液；
(4)浓缩干燥：将浸提液放入经旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的10％后，放入冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥，得到冻干粉粉碎后过60目筛：
(5)包装：将得到的冻干粉灌装入铝箔袋密封，每包20g，即得到具有双向调压作用的地龙蛋白固体饮料。
实施例2：
一种具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白袋泡茶，其原辅料按质量份配料，包括如下组分：地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖25份，贡菊15份，枸杞150份，川芎15份，葛根25份，黄精50份，山楂60份，余甘子20份，山药40份，人参10份。
上述具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白袋泡茶的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
(1)辅料预处理：将贡菊15份，枸杞150份，川芎15份，葛根25份，黄精50份，山楂60份，余甘子20份，山药40份，人参10份，充分洗净后干燥；
(2)辅料粉碎：将预处理后的辅料经过粉碎机粉碎2次后过60目筛，得到辅料粉末；
(3)混合：将预处理后的辅料与地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖25份按比例混合均匀；
(4)装袋：将混合后的物料装入无纺布包中，每包25g；
(5)包装：将制好的茶包通过包装机进行包装，即得到具有双向调压作用的地龙蛋白袋泡茶。
实施例3：
一种具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白压片糖果，其原辅料按质量份配料，包括如下组分：地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖20份，贡菊25份，枸杞130份，川芎5份，葛根15份，黄精45份，山楂40份，余甘子10份，山药45份，人参8份。
上述具有双向调压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白压片糖果的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
(1)辅料预处理：贡菊25份，枸杞130份，川芎5份，葛根15份，黄精45份，山楂40份，余甘子10份，山药45份，人参8份，充分洗净后干燥；
(2)辅料粉碎：将预处理后的辅料经过粉碎机粉碎2次后过60目筛，得到辅料粉末；
(3)干燥制粒：将预处理后的辅料与地龙蛋白冻干粉30份，低聚木糖20份按比例混合均匀，用5％的羟丙基甲基纤维素水溶液喷雾制粒，干燥，得到干颗粒；
(4)混合：取干颗粒，整粒，加入微晶纤维素120份、氯化钙3份、硬脂酸镁25份，进行总混；压片：将冲模安装好于压片机上，设定压力和调节片重，进行压片定型，得到地龙蛋白压片糖果每片质量0.8g，压力根据所使用压片机的说明书进行使用；
(5)包衣：将压片成型后的样品转移到包衣锅中，调节进风温度为55℃，待包衣增重3％-5％，片剂干燥后，降温至室温，出料；
(6)抛光烘干：将包裹后的片剂放入抛光锅内，设定转速50r/min，撒入抛光剂，待片剂表面产生光泽，将抛光后样品放入烤箱中，设定温度60℃，放入2h后取出；
(7)质量检验：根据国家压片糖果相关法律法规的标准进行质量抽检；
(8)包装：将压片糖果通过包装机进行包装，即得到具有双向调压作用的地龙蛋白压片糖果。
Claims (7)
1.一类以地龙蛋白冻干粉为原料开发具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品，其特征及其制备方法为：
(1)辅料预处理：将贡菊，枸杞，川芎，葛根，黄精，山楂，余甘子，山药，人参辅料除杂，清洗后干燥得到干净辅料；
(2)辅料粉碎：将(1)中得到的干净辅料经过粉碎机快速粉碎后得到辅料颗粒；
(3)配料调配：将(2)中得到的辅料颗粒与地龙蛋白冻干粉、低聚木糖进行调配，调配完成后得到混合颗粒；
(4)食品制作：将(3)得到的混合颗粒经过不同方法制作成不同的地龙蛋白食品(固体饮料、袋泡茶和压片糖果)；
(5)检测包装：将(4)得到的地龙蛋白食品进行检测包装后即得到具有降血压作用的药食同源地龙蛋白食品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一类具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品中辅料预处理方法，其特征在于：将贡菊15-20份，枸杞100-200份，川芎10-20份，葛根20-30份，黄精40-60份，山楂50-60份，余甘子15-20份，山药50-60份，人参5-10份辅料除杂，清洗后干燥得到干净辅料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一类具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品中辅料粉碎方法，其特征在于：所使用的原材料包括辅料干品、辅料鲜品和辅料加工副产物中的一类或两类以上混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一类具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品中配料调配过程，其特征在于：将大小均一的辅料颗粒与地龙蛋白冻干粉20-30份，低聚木糖15-25份进行调配，得到混合粉剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述得到的混合粉剂，经包装后得到具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白袋泡茶。
6.根据权利要求4所述得到的混合粉剂，经浸提、浓缩、干燥后得到具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白固体饮料。
7.根据权利要求4所述得到的粉剂，经造粒压片后得到具有双向调压功能的地龙蛋白食品压片糖果。
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| CN109043098A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 天津民生生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种食用地龙蛋白压片糖果及其加工工艺 |
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| CN109043098A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 天津民生生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种食用地龙蛋白压片糖果及其加工工艺 |
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