CN115336729A - 一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115336729A CN115336729A CN202211041588.6A CN202211041588A CN115336729A CN 115336729 A CN115336729 A CN 115336729A CN 202211041588 A CN202211041588 A CN 202211041588A CN 115336729 A CN115336729 A CN 115336729A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- essential oil
- citrus essential
- citrus
- green
- reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021270 cold food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001319 headspace solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N neral Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl aldehyde Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C=O)=CC1 RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-SNVBAGLBSA-N (+)-Citronellal Chemical compound O=CC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N citral A Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/12—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils
- A23L27/13—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils from citrus fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/64—Re-adding volatile aromatic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用,柑橘精油经与具有还原性的金属单质、碱性溶液同时置于有不活泼气体保护的密闭容器内,开启搅拌,期间采用蓝光照射数次,而后经冷冻、分离获得生青味减弱的柑橘精油。本发明利用金属单质提供还原性、碱性溶液提供还原环境、蓝光作为诱导条件、不活泼气体提供隔氧保护环境,使得柑橘精油醛类物质有效减少,经品评员嗅闻测试,生青味明显减弱。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
柑橘精油是从柑橘皮油胞获取的植物精油,为了防止其中的风味成分受热氧化,制备方法一般采取冷磨法、冷榨法。在加工过程中,柑橘皮油胞受到机械力的作用而破损,其中的精油在喷淋水的冲击下被带出形成油水混合物,随后由离心机分离获得成品精油。
柑橘精油在食品中的应用比较广泛,比如在香精、饮料、冷食、休闲食品、烘焙食品、乳制品、方便食品中都有应用。CN108618103A公开了一种柚子香精及其制备方法,该柚子香精添加了2.2-4.1%的甜橙油作为基底。CN102551023A公开了一种金橘香精,该香精添加了红桔油、桔子油来提升香气和口感。上述两种柑橘类香精的制备均是通过多种外加物质的混合,以调配的方式遮盖香精原料香气协调性及逼真度欠缺的问题。
然而,由于柑橘是农产品,采用不同时期、不同批次柑橘制备的柑橘精油风味无法完全一致。因为原料天然特性问题导致柑橘精油生青味较重的情况时有发生,严重影响了其在香精、饮料等产品中作为风味修饰成分的应用。
如何能够减弱柑橘精油的生青味,使其能更好的修饰食品风味,是目前一个需要解决的问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用,利用金属单质提供还原性、碱性溶液提供还原环境、蓝光作为诱导条件、不活泼气体提供隔氧保护环境,通过降低柑橘精油的醛类物质含量而显著减弱其生青味。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1,柑橘精油生青味减弱处理
将柑橘精油与具有还原性的金属单质、碱性溶液同时置于有不活泼气体保护的密闭容器内,开启搅拌,持续0.5-72小时,期间采用蓝光照射数次,每次照射时间1-10分钟;
金属单质添加量是柑橘精油用量的1/100~1/5;
碱液添加量是柑橘精油用量的1/50~1/2;
步骤2,分离
将经步骤1处理后的密闭容器置于-18℃冷冻室中,静置1-3天,待金属单质冻于碱性溶液中后,抽出上层精油,送入离心机分离,即得到减弱生青味的柑橘精油。
进一步的,步骤1中所述柑橘精油为包括甜橙油、宽皮柑橘油、柚子油在内各种柑橘类水果果皮的精油。
进一步的,步骤1中所述具有还原性的金属单质包括但不限于铁、锌、锡、铜,金属单质的形状包括但不限于粉状、粒状、片状、块状等。
进一步的,步骤1中所述碱性溶液包括但不限于氢氧化钠溶液、氢氧化钾溶液、碳酸钠溶液、碳酸氢钠溶液。
进一步的,步骤1中所述不活泼气体包括但不限氮气、氩气、氦气等。
进一步的,步骤1中所述密闭容器包括但不限马口铁桶、玻璃瓶、铝瓶等。
本发明的另一方面:
一种减弱生青味的柑橘精油,所述柑橘精油由上述方法制备得到。
进一步的,所述减弱生青味的柑橘精油中醛类物质含量相较未减弱生青味的柑橘精油下降15%以上。
本发明的另一方面:
一种上述生青味减弱的柑橘精油的应用,其中,所述柑橘精油用于制作包括食品用香精在内的食品添加剂以及包括饮料、冷食、休闲食品、烘焙食品、乳制品、方便食品在内的食品。
本发明相比现有技术的有益效果为:
1、现有技术通过多种外加物质的混合,以调配的方式、遮盖感觉香精原料香气协调性及逼真度欠缺的问题,并未从源头去除柑橘精油中的生青味;本发明首次提出柑橘精油的生青味是由其中醛类物质引发的,利用金属单质提供还原性、碱性溶液提供还原环境、蓝光作为诱导条件、不活泼气体提供隔氧保护环境,通过还原反应降低柑橘精油的醛类物质含量而显著减弱其生青味;
2、经过本申请所述方法处理得到的减弱生青味的柑橘精油,气相色谱质谱联用仪检测结果可知,减弱生青味的柑橘精油所含有的醛类物质的含量显著低于减弱生青味的柑橘精油;
3、本发明得到的生青味减弱的柑橘精油,应用于烘焙食品、饮料、冷食、休闲食品、乳制品、方便食品等食品的制作,增强或修饰食品风味,具有广阔的应用价值和市场前景。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例以红橘精油为原料,制备减弱生青味的红橘精油,具体方法为:
步骤1,红橘精油生青味减弱处理
将50g红橘精油与5g细度为80目的铁粉、10mL浓度为0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液同时置于有氮气保护的马口铁罐内,开启搅拌,搅拌速度300rpm/min,持续1小时,期间采用450nm波长蓝光(所述蓝光照射的光源位于马口铁罐的内部顶部)照射1次,持续5分钟。
步骤2,分离
将经步骤1处理后的马口铁罐置于-18℃冷冻室中,静置1天,待金属单质冻于碱性溶液中后,抽出上层精油,送入离心机常温离心分离,离心转速>6000rpm,而后取上层即得到减弱生青味的红橘精油。
获得的所述减弱生青味的红橘精油,经顶空-固相微萃取富集挥发性风味成分,再经气相色谱质谱联用仪测定,减弱生青味的红橘精油与未减弱生青味的红橘精油相比,其醛类物质明显降低,具体如表1所示。
所述顶空-固相微萃取条件:40℃条件下平衡15min,插入萃取头(50/30μm二乙烯基苯/碳分子筛/聚二甲基硅氧烷)继续萃取40min,萃取结束后将萃取头插入安捷伦7890A-5975C气相色谱-质谱联用仪的进样口在240℃条件下解吸5min,载气(氦气)流速1.0mL/min,不分流进样。气相色谱升温条件:初始温度40℃保持3min,以3℃/min的速度升至80℃,保持4min,再以8℃/min的速度升温至200℃,保持4min,再以15℃/min的速度升至240℃,保持8min。质谱分析条件:EI源,电子能量70eV,传输线温度240℃,离子源温度230℃,四极杆温度150℃,质量扫描范围20~500m/z。
表1红橘精油挥发性醛类成分表
由表1可知,(+)-香茅醛、紫苏醛、橙花醛等7种醛类物质,在未减弱生青味的红橘精油中含量合计为4.18μg/g,在减弱生青味的红橘精油中含量合计为2.83μg/g,降幅达32.3%。
上述结果说明,本实施例减弱生青味的红橘精油所含有的醛类物质的含量显著低于未减弱生青味的红橘精油。
5名品评员进行嗅闻评定,对减弱生青味的红橘精油及未减弱生青味的红橘精油进行打分,评分为1-5分,5分生青味最重,结果如表2所示。
表2红橘精油生青味评分
从表2可知,与未减弱生青味的红橘精油相比,本实施例提供的技术方案制得的减弱生青味的红橘精油,生青味评分显著较低。
实施例2
本实施例以甜橙精油为原料,制备减弱生青味的甜橙精油,具体方法为:
步骤1,甜橙精油生青味减弱处理
将50g甜橙精油与4g直径为1mm的锌粒、8mL浓度为0.1mol/L氢氧化钾溶液同时置于有氦气保护的玻璃瓶内,开启搅拌,搅拌速度100rpm/min,持续24小时,期间采用480nm波长蓝光照射4次,每次持续1分钟。
步骤2,分离
将步骤1的玻璃瓶置于-18℃冷冻室中,静置3天,待金属单质冻于碱性溶液中后,抽出上层精油,送入离心机常温离心分离,离心转速>6000rpm,而后取上层即得到减弱生青味的甜橙精油。
经顶空-固相微萃取富集挥发性风味成分,再经气相色谱质谱联用仪测定,减弱生青味的甜橙精油与未减弱生青味的甜橙精油相比,其醛类物质明显降低,具体如表2所示。
所述顶空-固相微萃取条件参见实施例1。
表3甜橙精油挥发性醛类成分表
由表3可知,(+)-香茅醛、紫苏醛、橙花醛等7种醛类物质,在未减弱生青味的甜橙精油中含量合计为3.78μg/g,在减弱生青味的甜橙精油中含量合计为2.99μg/g,降幅达20.9%。
上述结果说明,本实施例减弱生青味的甜橙精油所含有的醛类物质的含量显著低于未减弱生青味的甜橙精油。
5名品评员进行嗅闻评定,对减弱生青味的甜橙精油及未减弱生青味的甜橙精油进行打分,评分为1-5分,5分生青味最重,结果如表4所示。
表4甜橙精油生青味评分
从表2可知,与未减弱生青味的甜橙精油相比,本实施例提供的技术方案制得的减弱生青味的甜橙精油,生青味评分显著较低。
对比例
本对比例以红橘精油为原料,制备减弱生青味的红橘精油,具体方法为:
步骤1,红橘精油生青味减弱处理
将50g红橘精油与5g细度为80目的铁粉、10mL浓度为0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液同时置于有氮气保护的马口铁罐内,开启搅拌,搅拌速度300rpm/min,持续1小时。
步骤2,分离
将经步骤1处理后的马口铁罐置于-18℃冷冻室中,静置1天,待金属单质冻于碱性溶液中后,抽出上层精油,送入离心机常温离心分离,离心转速>6000rpm,而后取上层即得到减弱生青味的红橘精油。
获得的所述减弱生青味的红橘精油,经顶空-固相微萃取富集挥发性风味成分,再经气相色谱质谱联用仪测定,具体如表5所示。
所述顶空-固相微萃取条件参见实施例1。
表5红橘精油挥发性醛类成分表
由表5可知,(+)-香茅醛、紫苏醛、橙花醛等7种醛类物质,在未减弱生青味的红橘精油中含量合计为4.18μg/g,在实施例1减弱生青味的红橘精油中含量合计为2.83μg/g,降幅达32.3%,在本对比例减弱生青味的红橘精油中含量合计为3.39μg/g,降幅达18.9%。
上述结果说明,本对比例减弱生青味的红橘精油所含有的醛类物质的含量虽然低于未减弱生青味的红橘精油,但仍明显高于实施例1所述减弱生青味的红橘精油中醛类物质的含量。
5名品评员进行嗅闻评定,对本对比例减弱生青味的红橘精油及未减弱生青味的红橘精油进行打分,评分为1-5分,5分生青味最重,结果如表6所示。
表6红橘精油生青味评分
从表6可知,与未减弱生青味的红橘精油相比,本对比例提供的技术方案制得的减弱生青味的红橘精油,生青味评分显著较低。
最后应说明的是,以上仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳布置方案对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1,柑橘精油生青味减弱处理
将柑橘精油与具有还原性的金属单质、碱性溶液同时置于有不活泼气体保护的密闭容器内,开启搅拌,持续0.5-72小时,期间采用蓝光照射数次,每次照射时间1-10分钟;
步骤2,分离
将经步骤1处理后的密闭容器置于冷冻室中,静置1-3天,待金属单质冻于碱性溶液中后,抽出上层精油,送入离心机分离,即得到减弱生青味的柑橘精油。
2.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述柑橘精油为包括甜橙油、宽皮柑橘油、柚子油在内各种柑橘类水果果皮的精油。
3.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述具有还原性的金属单质包括铁、锌、锡、铜,金属单质的形状包括粉状、粒状、片状、块状。
4.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述碱性溶液包括氢氧化钠溶液、氢氧化钾溶液、碳酸钠溶液、碳酸氢钠溶液。
5.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述不活泼气体包括氮气、氩气、氦气。
6.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述密闭容器包括马口铁桶、玻璃瓶、铝瓶。
7.根据权利要求1所述减弱柑橘精油生青味的方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述蓝光的波长范围为400-500nm。
8.一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油,其特征在于,所述柑橘精油由如权利要求1~7任一项所述方法制备得到。
9.根据权利要求8所述生青味减弱的柑橘精油,其特征在于,所述柑橘精油中醛类物质含量相较未减弱生青味的柑橘精油下降15%以上。
10.一种如权利要求8或9所述生青味减弱的柑橘精油的应用,其特征在于,所述柑橘精油用于制作包括食品用香精在内的食品添加剂以及包括饮料、冷食、休闲食品、烘焙食品、乳制品、方便食品在内的食品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211041588.6A CN115336729B (zh) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | 一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211041588.6A CN115336729B (zh) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | 一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115336729A true CN115336729A (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
CN115336729B CN115336729B (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=83954352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211041588.6A Active CN115336729B (zh) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | 一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115336729B (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4647466A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the production of citrus flavor and aroma compositions |
JP2005143370A (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Nagaoka Koryo Kk | 柑橘系香味の劣化抑制方法 |
CN104211566A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-12-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产光学活性、外消旋薄荷醇的方法 |
CN109456868A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种荔枝果酒加工方法 |
CN113826848A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 北京一轻研究院有限公司 | 一种增强风味的柑橘果肉粉及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2022
- 2022-08-29 CN CN202211041588.6A patent/CN115336729B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4647466A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the production of citrus flavor and aroma compositions |
JP2005143370A (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Nagaoka Koryo Kk | 柑橘系香味の劣化抑制方法 |
CN104211566A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-12-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产光学活性、外消旋薄荷醇的方法 |
CN109456868A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种荔枝果酒加工方法 |
CN113826848A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 北京一轻研究院有限公司 | 一种增强风味的柑橘果肉粉及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
HARTATI等: "review on heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of perfumery chemicals via isomerizization, acetalization and hydrogenation", FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, vol. 13, no. 04, pages 216 - 218 * |
冯璐璐等: "6种宽皮柑橘果皮精油GC-MS鉴定与组分差异分析", 果树学报, no. 04, pages 22 - 32 * |
曾鸣等: "甜橙果肉粉对橙油风味物质的吸附性能研究", 食品工业科技, vol. 43, no. 01 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115336729B (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FI69394B (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett koncentrat av citrusfruktsaft | |
CN1283166C (zh) | 含香气组分的改良 | |
JP4766265B2 (ja) | ジャム類の製造方法 | |
CN1119825A (zh) | 来自葫芦科水果的甜汁的组合物及其制法 | |
JP5817094B2 (ja) | トマト加工品及びその製造方法 | |
JP4606672B2 (ja) | 褐変防止剤、抗酸化剤及びビタミンc減少率抑制剤 | |
CN115336729B (zh) | 一种生青味减弱的柑橘精油及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108865618A (zh) | 一种人参组方酒的配制工艺 | |
KR102133648B1 (ko) | 오미자 추출물을 함유하는 양념육 제조 방법 | |
Yang et al. | Preparation and characterization of Jochung, a grain syrup, with apple | |
CN107149008A (zh) | 一种葱属风味油及其生产方法 | |
CN106497743A (zh) | 一种刺梨泡酒及制备方法 | |
JPS60133842A (ja) | カンキツ酢の冷凍殺菌法 | |
CN106261332B (zh) | 一种水果细胞水提取方法及其工艺 | |
JP2019037166A (ja) | 果汁含有飲料 | |
CN114052159A (zh) | 一种包埋香气物质的缓释凝胶及其制备方法和应用 | |
US3300320A (en) | Process of producing and using flavoring components of citrus fruit juices and product | |
CN110616130A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜酒的制作方法 | |
JPS5995861A (ja) | 透明のトマト調味料 | |
JPS5995870A (ja) | 透明のトマトミツクス飲料 | |
JPS5925659A (ja) | 香味料 | |
JP7283826B1 (ja) | 発酵柑橘果汁製品の製造方法 | |
CN109463590A (zh) | 一种柠檬饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN109266433A (zh) | 一种风味初榨橄榄油的加工方法 | |
JPH01199567A (ja) | 果汁の製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |