CN115316309B - Farming and grazing combined ecological cycle goose raising system - Google Patents
Farming and grazing combined ecological cycle goose raising system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316309B CN115316309B CN202211074774.XA CN202211074774A CN115316309B CN 115316309 B CN115316309 B CN 115316309B CN 202211074774 A CN202211074774 A CN 202211074774A CN 115316309 B CN115316309 B CN 115316309B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/007—Floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural, pasturing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system, which comprises a plastic greenhouse, wherein a fermentation bed and a net bed drink line are arranged in the plastic greenhouse, a goose swimming pool, a corn field, a lotus water purifying pond and a fish raising pond are arranged outside the plastic greenhouse, heat energy generated by a biological strengthening fermentation agent padding on the fermentation bed is used for heating water through a water draining soft glue pipe on one hand, heat dissipation on the surface of the padding is used for heating a goose, the abdomen is prevented from catching cold, egg yolk absorption is promoted, a thick soft glue pipe is paved below the fermentation bed padding, the fermentation bed is expanded in space in a mode of water filling and water draining, the effect of ventilation and cooling is achieved, the effect of sowing is achieved by utilizing the effect of a fermentation bed bacterial fertilizer returning field and a plastic film, the problem that no corn field is used for goose is placed about 5 months after the temperature removal of brooding is solved, the problem of sewage is solved by utilizing a shallow Chi E swimming pool and the lotus water storing purification fish raising in the deep pond, and the problem of little fresh water resource of the northern region is solved, and the environment-friendly pressure is high is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of goose raising in northern cold regions, and particularly relates to a farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system.
Background
In the northern cold region, the goose is raised in a net bed mode, the goose is raised in a dry mode, or raised in a river or soaked in water, the fermentation bed is easy to harden and mould, industrial popularization is difficult, sealing agent is sprayed before corn is planted in the corn field where the goose is put, and little or no herba Hyperici Japonici is generated when the corn seedling height is matched with the daily age of the goose for grazing.
Therefore, the novel technology for efficiently raising geese by combining agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing in cold regions with ecological cycle is provided, the conventional raising mode in cold regions is broken by using a microecological principle, part of concentrated feed is replaced by green feed such as Chinese herbal medicines mixed with fermented manure on the land by using an idle young goose shed during raising geese seedlings, the feed cost is saved, the biological fermentation padding is repeatedly utilized to heat and heat the drinking water of geese, the coal and electricity cost is saved, thin-film waxy corn is buckled, pesticides are not beaten, the corn yield is improved, the corn yield can be increased and the feeding efficiency is increased for 15 days in advance, lotus and fish are raised by sewage, and the farming, animal husbandry and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system for increasing the added value of lotus root and fish is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a farming and grazing combines ecological cycle goose raising system, includes the big-arch shelter, be equipped with two sets of fermentation beds that bilateral symmetry set up in the big-arch shelter, two sets of be equipped with the passageway between the fermentation beds, two sets of the outside of fermentation bed is equipped with and is two sets of net bed drinking water lines that bilateral symmetry set up, two sets of the below of net bed drinking water line digs and is equipped with the drinking water ditch, every set of fermentation bed packing below has laid the flexible glue pipe, the water storage tank is connected to the one end of flexible glue pipe, the other end of flexible glue pipe is connected the water supply pipe, be equipped with the control by temperature change water valve switch on the water supply pipe;
two goose swimming pools are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the plastic greenhouse, corn lands are arranged on the outer sides of the two goose swimming pools, and a fish pond and a lotus water purifying pond are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of each goose swimming pool.
Preferably, the width of the water draining ditch of the water drinking line is 2m, so that the goose is guaranteed to drink water to the fermentation bed to be dry, and excessive humidity and mildew are avoided.
Preferably, the three-way valve connected to the water outlet of the goose swimming pool is communicated with two water draining pipelines, and the two water draining pipelines are respectively connected with the fish culture pool and the lotus water purifying pool, so that water recycling can be realized.
Preferably, the soft glue pipes below the padding of the fermentation bed are paved at intervals of 2m in a spiral manner, the soft glue pipes below the fermentation bed are fixedly paved at intervals of 2m in a spiral manner, the water pipe switch of the soft glue pipe (with the diameter of 20 cm) is controlled by a thermometer, a mercury pushing circuit exceeding 36 degrees is closed, the water pipe is opened, the temperature is reduced, the fermentation bed is turned over, the heat energy is utilized to enable geese to drink warm water, and the ridge is turned over by a plow.
Preferably, the position of the upper part of the fermentation bed without the rubber tube is further fixed with a green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rod in a deep insertion mode at intervals of 1 meter, and the root part of the fermentation bed is a round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50 cm. The swan has the advantages that swan is loved with the grippers, the swan is loved with the grippers to peck the green rubber tree leaves, the green feed can be thrown onto the green rubber tree, and the swan can not only add exercise quantity, save exercise space, improve immunity, avoid diseases such as the pecking of the jaw anus, and the like. The round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of the root part of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation mixing.
Preferably, a floor drain is arranged in the goose swimming pool, and the floor drain is connected with the sedimentation fermentation pool and the fish pond, so that water can be changed every day.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the farming and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system, on one hand, the water temperature is heated through a water draining soft glue pipe, on the other hand, heat is dissipated on the surface of a pad to heat the goose, the abdomen is prevented from being cooled, egg yolk absorption is promoted, a thick soft glue pipe is paved below the pad of the fermentation bed, the fermentation bed is expanded in space in a water feeding and emptying mode to play a role of turning ventilation and cooling, green feeds such as Chinese herbal medicines are planted on the fermentation land mixed with fermentation manure soil by using an idle young goose shed during the period of raising the goose seedlings to replace part of concentrated feeds, the problem that the young goose seedlings are free of the green feeds or expensive feeds in spring is solved, the problem that the fermentation feeds are 60-65 ℃ for 30min can be solved, 99% of harmful bacteria can be killed, namely biological fermentation buses are sterilized, the problem that the young goose is self-matched with the feeds and the green feeds contain mixed bacteria is easy to attack, the effect of the young goose is achieved by using the effect of a fungus fertilizer of the fermentation bed to be slightly detained with a plastic film in the field, the young goose can be sowed in advance for 1 month, the problem that the young goose is planted in advance, the young goose is not planted in the swimming pool for about 5 months after the young goose is raised, the problem that the young goose is not planted in the water pool is left in the water pool for Chi E months after the young goose is left, the problem is solved, the problem of environmental protection is solved, and the problem of the fresh water is solved in the water pool is in the north is solved, and the environment is the environment-friendly and the environment is the northern region is polluted.
According to the principle of microecology, probiotics are adopted for feeding, the green feed such as Chinese herbal medicines and the like on the land mixed with the fermented manure is used for planting vegetables in the idle young goose shed during the brooding period of goose seedlings to replace part of concentrated feed, the feed cost is saved by 35%, the biological fermentation padding is repeatedly used for producing heat and heating the drinking water of the geese, the coal and electricity cost is saved by 50%, the film waxy corn is buckled, pesticides are not beaten, the corn yield is improved, 15 days in advance, the benefit is increased by 20%, and the added value of lotus roots and fish is increased by sewage cultivation of lotus flowers and fish. The ecological cycle healthy goose is formed in the northern cold region with zero emission, cost saving and efficiency increasing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plastic greenhouse; 2. a net bed drinking line; 3. a temperature control water valve switch; 4. a flexible glue water pipe; 5. a goose swimming pool; 6. corn field; 7. lotus water purifying pond; 8. a fish pond; 9. a tap water pipe; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a fermentation bed; 12. an aisle; 13. and a water drainage ditch of the water drinking line.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an agriculture, livestock and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system shown in fig. 1, which comprises a plastic greenhouse 1, wherein two groups of fermentation beds 11 which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the plastic greenhouse 1, a passageway 12 is arranged between the two groups of fermentation beds 11, two groups of net bed drinking water lines 2 which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged outside the two groups of fermentation beds 11, a drinking water line drainage ditch 13 is dug below the two groups of net bed drinking water lines 2, the width of the drinking water line drainage ditch 13 is 2 meters, the condition that the geese drink is completely dried to the fermentation beds 11 is ensured, excessive humidity and mildew are avoided, soft glue pipes 4 are paved below padding of each group of fermentation beds 11, one end of each soft glue pipe 4 is connected with a water storage tank 10, the other end of each soft glue pipe 4 is connected with a tap water pipe 9, and a temperature control valve switch 3 is arranged on the tap water pipe 9;
the soft rubber water pipes 4 below the padding of the fermentation bed 11 are paved at intervals of 2 meters in a spiral manner, the soft rubber water pipes 4 below the fermentation bed 11 are fixedly paved at intervals of 2 meters in a spiral manner, the water pipe switch of the soft rubber water pipes 4 (with the diameter of 20 cm) is controlled by a thermometer, a circuit is closed by mercury pushing exceeding 36 degrees, the water pipe is opened, the temperature is reduced, the fermentation bed 11 is turned over, the heat energy is utilized to enable geese to drink warm water, and the ridge is turned over by a plow;
the upper part of the fermentation bed 11 is provided with a 1-meter deep-inserted and fixed green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rod, and the root part of the fermentation bed is provided with a round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50 cm. The swan has the advantages that swan is loved with the grippers, the swan is loved with the grippers to peck the green rubber tree leaves, the green feed can be thrown onto the green rubber tree, and the swan can not only add exercise quantity, save exercise space, improve immunity, avoid diseases such as the pecking of the jaw anus, and the like. The round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of the root part of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation mixing.
Two goose swimming pools 5 are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the plastic greenhouse 1, corn lands 6 are arranged on the outer sides of the goose swimming pools 5, a fish pond 8 and a lotus water purifying pond 7 are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the goose swimming pools 5, a floor drain is arranged in the goose swimming pools 5, the floor drain is connected with a sedimentation fermentation pond and the fish pond 8 and can change water every day, a three-way valve connected to a water outlet of the goose swimming pools 5 is communicated with two drainage pipelines, and the two drainage pipelines are respectively connected with the fish pond 8 and the lotus water purifying pond 7, so that water recycling can be achieved.
The cultivation quantity is large, a plurality of plastic greenhouses 1, a goose swimming pool 5 and corn fields 6 can be arranged, three-way valves connected to water outlets of the goose swimming pools 5 are communicated with two drainage pipelines, and the two water pipes flow into the same fish culture pond 8 and the lotus water purifying pond 7 together.
The probiotics in the fermenting bed 11 are returned to the field to deeply turn and plant vegetable corns, the ground temperature is increased, the plastic film is buckled on the upper side to play a role in heat preservation and growth promotion, the 6-buckle plastic film on the corn field also limits the growth of weeds, corn seedlings grow vigorously through the pricked holes, the plastic film can be removed and sold to garbage recovery points when the plants reach 50cm, and young geese of 15-30 days old are grazed.
According to the farming and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system, soft glue pipes 4 are fixedly paved below a fermentation bed 11 at intervals of 2 meters, water pipe switches of the soft glue pipes 4 are controlled by a thermometer, a plastic hose temperature exceeds 36 ℃ and mercury pushing circuit is closed, water pipes are opened, cooling is achieved, the fermentation bed 11 is turned over, heat energy is utilized, so that geese drink warm water, and a plow is used for turning ridges similarly. The position of the upper part of the fermentation bed 11 without the rubber tube is further fixed with a green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rod in a deep insertion mode at intervals of 1 meter, and the root part of the fermentation bed is a round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50 cm. The swan has the advantages that swan is loved with the grippers, the swan is loved with the grippers to peck the green rubber tree leaves, the green feed can be thrown onto the green rubber tree, and the swan can not only add exercise quantity, save exercise space, improve immunity, avoid diseases such as the pecking of the jaw anus, and the like. The round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of the root part of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation mixing. The lower edge of the drinking water line is dug with a drinking water line drain 13 which is about 2 meters wide, so that the geese can drink water until the geese are fermented 11, and the geese are dry, and the overgreat humidity and the mildew and deterioration are avoided.
The technology has the advantages that the ventilation, the rake turning-over-free effect is realized, the gosling is prevented from boring and pecking the feathers, the zero-emission healthy goose raising technology which is characterized in that probiotics are adopted to mix materials, construct a goose digestive tract and a corn field according to the principle of microecology, the benign microecology balance of the growth environment of a water tank is realized, and the fermentation bed 11 and a sewage digestion tank are used as carriers, so that the excrement of goose manure raising is rapidly digested and decomposed. Promoting goose growth, improving goose immunity, greatly reducing goose diseases, realizing no abnormal taste of the non-clean manure in goose houses, corn fields and water pools, achieving healthy cultivation and zero emission of the goose manure, and enabling the goose houses, bath pools, corn fields, sedimentation fermentation tanks, lotus pools and fish ponds to be natural and harmonious and unified. The brooding survival rate of gosling is improved by 8% in 30 days, the yield of feed corn is increased by 5% -10%, and the benefit of increasing the waxy corn to market in advance by 0.2-0.5 times is increased;
the heat energy generated by the biological strengthening starter pad heats water through the water draining soft glue pipe 4 on one hand, the surface of the pad dissipates heat to heat the goose, the abdomen is prevented from catching cold, the yolk absorption is promoted, the thick soft glue pipe 4 is paved below the fermenting bed 11 pad, the space is expanded by the way of water flowing and water draining, the effect of ventilation and cooling is achieved, the green feed such as Chinese herbal medicine is planted on the fermenting ground mixed with the fermented manure soil by using the idle young goose shed during the brooding period of the goose seedlings to replace part of concentrated feed, the problem that the green feed or the feed is expensive in the brooding period of the spring goose seedlings is solved, the problem that the green feed or the feed is high in price is solved, the biological fermentation bus sterilization is solved, the problems that the young goose is self-prepared feed and the green feed contain miscellaneous bacteria, the problem of the young goose is easy to occur, the effect of using the fermentation bed is achieved by using the bacterium to return to the field and the plastic film is achieved, the problem that the young goose is not planted in the maize ground in the middle of about 5 months after the brooding period is finished, the problem that the young goose is purified by using the shallow Chi E, the flower pond is used for culturing the fish in the deep water, the problem that the fresh water is low in the cold water is solved, and the environment-friendly condition is solved, and the problem of the cold water is solved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a farming and grazing combines ecological cycle to support goose system, includes plastic house (1), its characterized in that: two groups of fermentation beds (11) which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the plastic greenhouse (1), a passageway (12) is arranged between the two groups of fermentation beds (11), two groups of net bed drinking lines (2) which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged outside the fermentation beds (11), a drinking line drainage ditch (13) is dug below the net bed drinking lines (2), soft plastic water pipes (4) are paved below the padding of each group of fermentation beds (11), one end of each soft plastic water pipe (4) is connected with a water storage tank (10), the other end of each soft plastic water pipe (4) is connected with a tap water pipe (9), and a temperature control water valve switch (3) is arranged on each tap water pipe (9);
two goose swimming pools (5) are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the plastic greenhouse (1), corn lands (6) are arranged on the outer sides of the two goose swimming pools (5), and a fish raising pool (8) and a lotus water purifying pool (7) are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of each goose swimming pool (5);
the flexible glue pipes (4) below the padding of the fermentation bed (11) are spirally paved at intervals of 2m, the diameter of each flexible glue pipe (4) is 20 cm, and the space expansion fermentation bed (11) is filled with water and emptied of water, so that the functions of turning, ventilation and cooling are achieved;
the heat energy generated by the padding is used for heating the water temperature through the water draining soft rubber water pipe (4) on one hand, and the surface of the padding is used for radiating heat to heat the geese on the other hand;
the upper part of the fermentation bed (11) is fixedly connected with green soft burr tree-shaped rubber rods in an inserting mode at intervals, the root parts of the rubber rods are round-wheel saw-tooth harrow-shaped discs with the diameter of 50cm, and the effect of ventilation and mixing is achieved.
2. The farming-fishing-combined ecological-cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the water draining ditch (13) of the water drinking line is 2m.
3. The farming-fishing-combined ecological-cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, wherein: the three-way valve connected to the water outlet of the goose swimming pool (5) is communicated with two drainage pipelines which are respectively connected with the fish-farming pool (8) and the lotus water purifying pool (7).
4. The farming-fishing-combined ecological-cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, wherein: a floor drain is arranged in the goose swimming pool (5), and the floor drain is connected with a sedimentation fermentation pool and a fish pond (8).
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| CN202310926283.1A CN116897852A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system containing net bed drinking water line and application thereof |
| CN202211074774.XA CN115316309B (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Farming and grazing combined ecological cycle goose raising system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115316309A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN116897852A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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