CN112913779A - Method for raising geese in corn field - Google Patents

Method for raising geese in corn field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112913779A
CN112913779A CN202110130313.9A CN202110130313A CN112913779A CN 112913779 A CN112913779 A CN 112913779A CN 202110130313 A CN202110130313 A CN 202110130313A CN 112913779 A CN112913779 A CN 112913779A
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geese
corn
percent
goose
rotating shaft
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CN112913779B (en
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周景明
刘海燕
刘国君
张艳
李平
徐艳霞
黄新育
张丽丽
霍明东
黄华
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Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising geese in a corn field, which comprises the following specific operation steps: selecting a corn seed land with a high corn plant and a high ear position not less than 1 m; isolating the periphery of the corn breeding area by using a wire netting, wherein the height of the wire netting is 60-80 cm; arranging a goose house at one corner of the stocking area; stocking goose groups: the lofting time is 6 in the middle ten days to 9 at the end of the month; and (3) herding and grazing: when the weather is good, the animals are grazed at 4: 00-5: 00 in the morning and grazed at 7: 00-8: 00 in the evening; water replenishing and supplementary feeding: placing a corresponding number of drinking water appliances according to the culture quantity, and performing supplementary feeding when the animals are grazed in the evening every day; daily management: frequent inspection is carried out, and management and protection are enhanced in severe weather; stress is reduced; the invasion of wild animals is avoided, and health epidemic prevention is well done; and establishing a production record. The method for raising the geese in the corn field can realize planting and breeding combination and farming and pasturing circulation, and achieves planting and breeding win-win effects by using excrement of the geese as an organic fertilizer for corn growth and providing food for the geese through corn leaves, weeds and wild vegetables in the corn field.

Description

Method for raising geese in corn field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farming and pasturing combination, in particular to a method for raising geese in a corn field.
Background
Corn is one of the main economic crops in China. In recent years, with the increase of corn yield and the occurrence of continuous cropping phenomenon, corn production has exposed serious problems, mainly expressed as: the quality safety guarantee of agricultural products faces serious threats and brings serious threats to the health of people, the degradation trend of farmland soil quality is obvious, the contradiction between annual increase of the price of the agricultural products and difficulty in income increase of farmers influences the maintenance and development of an agricultural production system. Therefore, under the condition of limited cultivated land area, the improvement of the production efficiency, the economic benefit and the ecological benefit is the key for solving the problems of resource shortage, grain crisis, environmental pollution and the like in the current agriculture.
The goose is a common poultry, is convenient to feed and has high added value; since the 21 st century, with the rapid promotion of the living consumption level of China, the continuous enhancement of the safety consciousness of livestock products, the deep implementation of a grassland classification system and the accelerated promotion of grazing in grasslands, the production pattern of the geese raised in Heilongjiang province has new changes, the number of the geese raised in non-grassland counties (regions) with a small number of originally raised geese is increased year by year, the production modes of raising geese in grass-growing geese and corn fields are gradually increased, but the feces generated in the goose raising process is difficult to solve, and the environmental pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for raising geese in a corn field, which realizes the combination of raising and breeding and the cycle of farming and pasturing, utilizes the excrement of the geese as an organic fertilizer for the growth of corn, and provides food for the geese by using corn leaves, weeds and wild vegetables in the corn field, thereby achieving the win-win effect of raising and breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
step one, selecting a corn field: selecting a corn seed land with a high corn plant and a high ear position not less than 1 m;
step two: isolating the periphery of the corn breeding area by using a wire netting, wherein the height of the wire netting is 60-80 cm; arranging a goose house at one corner of the stocking area;
step three, stocking goose groups: after 3 weeks of young meat geese are full of age in the middle ten days to the end of 9 months in 6 months, stocking the young meat geese after the height of the corn plants is 1.0-1.2 m, and stopping stocking the young meat geese before barn feeding and fattening; stocking the fallow period breeding geese after the height of the corn plants is 2.5m, and stopping stocking when early frost begins;
step four, herding and grazing: when the weather is good, the animals are herd at 4: 00-5: 00 every morning and are herd at 7: 00-8: 00 evening, and when the weather is good and no animals are damaged, the animals are not herd at the evening, all-weather herd is carried out, and the animals are not herd when the weather is not good; when the temperature in the summer-heat weather noon exceeds 30 ℃, rest in a place with good ventilation and cool and shady;
step five, water replenishing and supplementary feeding: placing a corresponding number of drinking water appliances according to the breeding amount, and performing supplementary feeding every evening when grazing, wherein the supplementary feeding is performed once at 6 o' clock in the evening when grazing all day;
step six, daily management: frequent inspection is carried out, and management and protection are enhanced in severe weather; stress is reduced; the invasion of wild animals is avoided, and health epidemic prevention is well done;
step seven: and establishing a production record.
Furthermore, in the third step, the stocking density of the goose group is 30-40 geese/mu in the 1-2 month-old broiler geese, and the stocking density of the breeding geese in the non-laying period is 20-30 geese/mu.
Further, the supplementary feeding feed in the fifth step comprises the following steps:
the supplementary feeding feed for the broiler geese in the brooding period comprises the following components: 57% of corn, 30% of bean pulp, 8% of wheat bran, 5% of concentrated material or 64.5% of corn, 29.4% of bean pulp, 1.7% of fish meal, 1.7% of stone powder, 1.2% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of lysine, 0.2% of methionine, 0.25% of salt and 1.0% of premix;
the supplementary feeding feed for the meat-type young geese in the middle goose stage comprises the following components: 62.0 percent of corn, 24.9 percent of soybean meal, 8.5 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1.6 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3 percent of salt and 0.9 percent of premix; or 54 percent of corn, 16 percent of bean pulp, 3 percent of feed yeast, 18 percent of rice chaff, 5.57 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.35 percent of salt, 0.05 percent of choline, 0.03 percent of vitamin and 0.2 percent of mineral trace element additive;
the supplementary feeding feed for the breeding geese in the non-laying period is the same as the supplementary feeding feed for the meat geese in the middle goose period.
Further, in the sixth step, 3000-5000 geese are managed by each person during daily management;
specific procedures for stress relief include: the relative fixation of grazing personnel and grazing time is ensured; the goose is prohibited from fiercely pursuing the goose group; paying attention to weather changes, rainstorms or strong wind at any time, and enclosing the goose in a goose house;
the specific operation of well doing the health epidemic prevention comprises the following steps: the environmental sanitation of the goose house and the field area is enhanced, the garbage sundries in the goose house and the field area are cleaned in time, the ground of the field area is kept clean, and the objects and the equipment are placed in order;
disinfecting and purifying, selecting a disinfectant which is safe to human, goose and environment, has no residual toxicity and does not damage equipment, and disinfecting by adopting a spray disinfection mode;
after the goose flocks are transferred to the goose house or are called out, the interior of the goose house is thoroughly cleaned, washed and disinfected; according to the pathogenesis of the sick goose, the medicine is scientifically and reasonably used according to the body condition and the specific weight condition; according to the relevant national regulations and the specific requirements of local animal husbandry and veterinary administration departments, the immune program is formulated by combining the epidemic situation of local epidemic diseases; the waste treatment conforms to the regulations of national laws and regulations.
Further, the goose house in the second step comprises a house body and two excrement collecting areas, wherein the two excrement collecting areas are respectively positioned on two sides of the house body, and the excrement collecting areas are positioned below the ground; the house body comprises a preparation room and a culture area which are communicated, the culture area comprises a corridor and a plurality of culture single rooms positioned on two sides of the corridor, and two adjacent culture single rooms are separated by a house fence; walls are arranged on two sides of the corridor;
every breed and all be equipped with the silo in the list room, the top swing joint of silo has the silo lid, internal automatic device and the automatic feeding device of uncapping of being equipped with of house.
Further, the automatic cover opening device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is located in the preparation room, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving motor, and the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft extend along the direction of the corridor;
a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are both meshed with the first gear;
the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are both provided with winding grooves at positions above the material groove, a wire rope is wound in each winding groove, one end of the wire rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding second rotating shaft or third rotating shaft, the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the material groove cover, the pull ring is movably sleeved with the hanging ring, the hanging ring is arranged along the front-back direction of the material groove cover, and the pull ring is arranged along the left-right direction of the material groove cover.
Furthermore, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises an annular rail, a driving wheel and a driving belt, the annular rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the wall body, the driving belt is positioned on the inner side of the annular rail, the height of the driving belt is higher than that of the annular rail, the driving belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is matched with the driving belt;
the outer side of the driving belt is fixedly connected with a funnel, the bottom of the funnel is movably connected with a sealing cover, and the size of the sealing cover is larger than that of an opening at the bottom of the funnel; the bottom of the sealing cover is rotatably provided with a rolling ball, the annular track is provided with a sliding chute matched with the rolling ball, a discharge hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the trough, of the annular track, and the size of the discharge hole is larger than that of the sealing cover; the bottom of the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is communicated with the material groove through an arc-shaped pipe which inclines downwards;
every the discharge opening is along the rear end face of drive belt direction of rotation is the radius angle structure.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a first spiral elevator, a second spiral elevator and a stirring device, the first spiral elevator sends the materials into the stirring device, and the second spiral elevator sends the materials in the stirring device to the hopper.
Further, a feces leaking floor is arranged on the ground of each breeding unit, a slope is arranged below each feces leaking floor, and the bottom of each slope is connected with a feces collecting area on one corresponding side of the slope; the excrement collecting area with the opening part on slope is equipped with the check curtain, the upper end of check curtain with the bottom fixed connection of house body, the lower extreme of check curtain hangs down freely extremely the excrement collecting area with the lateral wall contact in excrement collecting area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the geese are raised in the corn field, the excrement of the geese is used as an organic fertilizer for corn growth, and corn leaves, weeds and wild vegetables in the corn field provide food for the geese, so that planting and breeding combination and farming and pasturing circulation are realized, the win-win effect is achieved, the problem that the excrement of the geese is difficult to treat in the breeding process is effectively solved, meanwhile, the problem that the organic matter content in cultivated land soil is gradually reduced is solved, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is effectively reduced, the green organic corn production is favorably developed, the economic benefit of corn planting production is increased, and the product quality of the corn is improved.
2. The method for raising geese in the corn field can expand the range of the goose grazing field, increase the number of raised geese, simultaneously can enable the geese to obtain good exercise, enhance the physique of the geese and ensure the survival rate of the geese.
3. According to the goose house, the goose house is divided into a plurality of breeding single rooms, a trough is arranged in each breeding single room, a trough cover is arranged at the top of each trough, the trough cover can be used for covering the troughs under the condition of grazing in the daytime, the effect of supplementary feeding of geese is avoided from being influenced by other sundries falling into the troughs, during supplementary feeding, a driving motor is started, a rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are driven to rotate under the meshing action of a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, so that cords are driven to be wound on the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft corresponding to the driving motor, all the trough covers are simultaneously lifted upwards, and the trough covers are opened from the troughs; convenient operation, can guarantee the supplementary feeding effect to the goose, still labour saving and time saving.
4. According to the automatic feeding device, the funnel rotates along the annular track under the driving of the driving belt, the annular track is provided with the discharge hole at the position corresponding to the trough, the funnel moves to the discharge hole, the sealing cover at the bottom of the funnel is opened due to the fact that the bottom of the sealing cover is not supported, and therefore feed in the funnel can directly fall into the trough along the discharging pipe, the arc-shaped pipe between the discharging pipe and the trough facilitates the falling of the feed, the rear end face of the discharge hole in the annular guide rail in the rotating direction of the driving belt is provided with the fillet structure, connection between the sealing cover and the annular guide rail is facilitated, the whole automatic feeding process is smooth, and the funnel is not prone to being blocked.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a goose house.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the housing structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation room of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view showing the internal structure of the housing according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the automatic uncovering device and the automatic feeding device in the shed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic feeding device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an automatic loading device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic external structure of the goose house of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-house body, 101-preparation room, 102-corridor, 103-cultivation single room, 104-wall body, 2-manure collection area, 3-house fence, 4-silo, 5-silo cover, 6-driving motor, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-first gear, 9-second rotating shaft, 10-third rotating shaft, 11-second gear, 12-third gear, 13-winding groove, 14-rope, 15-pull ring, 16-hanging ring, 17-annular track, 18-driving wheel, 19-driving belt, 20-funnel, 21-sealing cover, 22-chute, 23-rolling ball discharge hole, 25-discharge pipe, 26-arc pipe, 27-first spiral elevator, 28-second spiral elevator, 29-stirring device, 30-dropping floor, 31-slope, 32-curtain, 33-door, 34-mounting rod and 35-bearing.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
The specific operation of raising goose in corn field in Heilongjiang area includes,
a method for raising geese in corn fields is characterized by comprising the following specific operation steps,
step one, selecting a corn field: selecting a corn seed land with a high corn plant and a high ear position not less than 1 m;
step two: isolating the periphery of the corn breeding area by using a wire netting, wherein the height of the wire netting is 60-80 cm; arranging a goose house at one corner of the stocking area;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1-8, the goose house comprises a house body 1 and two fecal sewage collecting areas 2, wherein the two fecal sewage collecting areas 2 are respectively located at two sides of the house body 1, the ground of the house body 1 is higher than the ground so as to prevent rainwater from entering, and the fecal sewage collecting areas 2 are located below the ground; the top in excrement and urine collecting region 2 is higher than and is less than house body 1's top height, house body 1 is higher than be equipped with the window on the wall in excrement and urine collecting region 2, one side of house body 1 is equipped with door 33 for personnel and swan shou get into in house body 1 after passing through.
The house body 1 comprises a preparation room 101 and a culture area which are communicated, the culture area comprises a corridor 102 and a plurality of culture single rooms 103 positioned on two sides of the corridor 102, and two adjacent culture single rooms 103 are separated by a house fence 3; walls 104 are arranged on two sides of the corridor 102, and the heights of the walls 104 and the hurdle 3 are both smaller than the height of the hurdle body 1.
Further, each cultivation room 103 is internally provided with a trough 4, the top of the trough 4 is movably connected with a trough cover 5, the rear side of the trough cover 5 is hinged with the rear part of the trough 4, and an automatic cover opening device and an automatic feeding device are arranged in the house body 1.
Specifically, automatic device of uncapping includes driving motor 6, driving motor 6 is located in prepare 101, just driving motor 6's mounted position is higher than wall body 104, there is first pivot 7 through shaft coupling fixed mounting on driving motor 6's the output shaft, fixed cover is equipped with first gear 8 on the first pivot 7, the one end of first pivot 7 with driving motor 6's output shaft fixed connection, the other end of first pivot 7 pass through the bearing with house fence 3 is rotated and is connected, guarantees the rotation of first pivot 7, driving motor 6's both sides are equipped with second pivot 9 and third pivot 10 respectively, second pivot 9 with the tip of third pivot 10 all through the bearing with house body 1's inside wall is rotated and is connected, and in order to guarantee the stability of second pivot 9 and third pivot 10 house body 1's top vertical direction has a plurality of installation poles 34, every bearing 35 is installed to the bottom of installation pole 34, second pivot 9 with third pivot 10 all passes rather than the bearing 35 that corresponds, second pivot 9 and third pivot 10 all follow the direction of corridor 102 extends, just second pivot 9 and third pivot 10 are located corridor 102 both sides are bred directly over the interior silo 4 of single room 103 respectively.
A second gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 9, a third gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 10, and both the second gear 11 and the third gear 12 are meshed with the first gear 8;
winding grooves 13 are formed in the positions, above the material groove 4, of the second rotating shaft 9 and the third rotating shaft 10, a cord 14 is wound in the winding grooves 13, and the cord 14 is a flexible and non-stretchable soft cord; one end of the wire rope 14 is bound on the second rotating shaft 9 or the third rotating shaft 10 corresponding to the wire rope, the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring 15, a hanging ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the material tank cover 5, the pull ring 15 is movably sleeved with the hanging ring 16, the hanging ring 16 is arranged along the front-back direction of the material tank cover 5, and the pull ring 15 is arranged along the left-right direction of the material tank cover 5. Starting the driving motor 6, driving the rotating shaft of the driving motor 6 to rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, driving the second rotating shaft 9 and the third rotating shaft 10 to rotate under the meshing action of the first gear 8, the second gear 11 and the third gear 12, so as to drive the cotton ropes to wind on the second rotating shaft 9 and the third rotating shaft 10 corresponding to the cotton ropes, simultaneously lifting all the trough covers 5 upwards, and opening the trough covers 5 from the trough 4; because the hanging ring 16 is arranged along the front-back direction of the trough cover 5, the pull ring 15 can move forward relative to the hanging ring 16 in the opening process of the trough cover 5, and the trough cover 5 can rotate along the rear hinge to open the trough cover 5 when the rope 14 moves up and down in the vertical direction. Can use silo lid 5 to cover silo 4 under the circumstances of herding daytime, avoid falling into other debris influences the supplementary feeding effect to the goose in silo 4, when needs supplementary feeding, only need start driving motor 6 can open all 5 while of silo lid.
Further, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises an annular rail 17, a driving wheel 18 and a driving belt 19, the annular rail 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the wall 104, the driving belt 19 is located on the inner side of the annular rail 17, the height of the driving belt 19 is higher than that of the annular rail 17, the driving belt 19 is sleeved on the driving wheel 18, the driving wheel 18 is matched with the driving belt 19, and a motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the driving wheel 18 is arranged at the top of the preparation room 101. The motor drives the drive wheel 18 to rotate, thereby rotating the drive belt 19.
A funnel 20 is fixedly bonded to the outer side of the driving belt 19, the funnel 20 rotates along the rotation of the driving belt 19, a sealing cover 21 is hinged to the funnel 20, and the size of the sealing cover 21 is larger than that of an opening at the bottom of the funnel 20, so that the feed bear funnel 20 in the funnel 20 can be prevented from leaking; the bottom of the sealing cover 21 is provided with a rolling ball 22 in a rotating mode, the bottom of the sealing cover 21 is provided with a spherical mounting groove, the rolling ball 22 is located in the spherical mounting groove, the rolling ball 22 can roll freely in the spherical mounting groove but cannot be separated from the spherical mounting groove, a sliding groove 23 matched with the rolling ball 22 is arranged on the annular track 17, and when the rolling ball 22 is located in the sliding groove 23, the sealing cover 21 seals the bottom of the funnel 20.
Furthermore, a discharge hole 24 is formed in a position, corresponding to the trough 4, of the annular rail 17, the size of the discharge hole 24 is larger than that of the sealing cover 21, when the funnel 20 moves to the discharge hole 24, because the bottom of the sealing cover 21 is not supported by the annular rail 17, and the sealing cover 21 is hinged to the bottom of the funnel 20, the sealing cover 21 can rotate downwards, so that the bottom of the funnel 20 is opened, feed in the funnel 20 leaks out, a discharge pipe 25 is connected to the bottom of the discharge hole 24, the bottom of the discharge pipe 25 is communicated with the trough 4 through an arc-shaped pipe 26 which inclines downwards, an opening at the top of the discharge pipe 25 is larger than an opening at the bottom of the discharge hole 24, and the feed leaking out from the discharge hole 24 cannot enter the discharge pipe 25 completely.
Every discharge opening 24 is along drive belt 19 direction of rotation's rear end face is the radius angle structure, funnel 20 is when lieing in discharge opening 24 top, and the sealed lid 21 of bottom is opened, and drive belt 19 is continuing the pivoted in-process, and sealed lid 21 receives the supporting role closure of circular orbit 17, and the radius angle structure matches at the rotation radian of closed in-process with sealed lid 21, and the spin 22 of the sealed lid 21 bottom of being convenient for is connected with spout 23 on the circular guide rail 17 to make the process of whole automatic feeding more unobstructed, be difficult to by the jam.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a first spiral elevator 27, a second spiral elevator 28 and a stirring device 29 which are arranged in the preparation room 101, before use, the hopper 10 is rotated to the position above the second spiral elevator 27, the first spiral elevator 27 feeds the material into the stirring device 29, and the second spiral elevator 28 feeds the material in the stirring device 29 to the hopper 20.
Every breed the subaerial excrement-leaking floor 30 that still is equipped with of single room 103, excrement-leaking floor 30 below is equipped with slope 31, the bottom of slope 31 links to each other rather than the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement that corresponds one side, and excrement and urine accessible slope 31 enters into the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement by oneself, the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement and excrement with the opening part of slope 31 is equipped with the check curtain 32 of plastics, the upper end of check curtain 32 bonds in the bottom of house body 1, the lower extreme of check curtain 32 is free flagging extremely the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement and excrement. Excrement and urine pushes away the lower extreme that keeps off curtain 32 under the effect of gravity, and excrement and urine falls into the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement, can not block and stay excrement and urine, when not having excrement and urine whereabouts, the lower extreme of keeping off curtain 32 contacts with the top in the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement, separates slope 31 region and the dirty collecting region 2 region of excrement, prevents that the gas in the dirty collecting region 2 of excrement from pouring into house body 1.
Step three, stocking goose groups: after 3 weeks of young meat geese are full of age in the middle ten days to the end of 9 months in 6 months, stocking the young meat geese after the height of the corn plants is 1.0-1.2 m, and stopping stocking the young meat geese before barn feeding and fattening; stocking the fallow period breeding geese after the height of the corn plants is 2.5m, and stopping stocking when early frost begins;
specifically, the stocking density of the goose group is 30-40 geese/mu for 1-2 month-old broiler geese, and the stocking density of the fallow period breeding geese is 20-30 geese/mu.
Step four, herding and grazing: when the weather is good, the animals are grazed at 4: 00-5: 00 every morning and are grazed at 7: 00-8: 00 evening, and under the condition of good weather and no animal damage, the animals are grazed at 4: 00-5: 00 every morning and can not be grazed at night, and all-weather grazing is carried out; the user cannot graze in bad weather; when the temperature in the summer-heat weather noon exceeds 30 ℃, rest in a place with good ventilation and cool and shady;
step five, water replenishing and supplementary feeding: placing a corresponding number of drinking water appliances according to the culture quantity, and performing supplementary feeding when the animals are grazed in the evening every day; in all weather grazing, 6 o' clock of local supplementary feeding is carried out once in the evening;
specifically, the meat-type gosling is fed in a brooding period: 57% of corn, 30% of bean pulp, 8% of wheat bran, 5% of concentrated material or 64.5% of corn, 29.4% of bean pulp, 1.7% of fish meal, 1.7% of stone powder, 1.2% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of lysine, 0.2% of methionine, 0.25% of salt and 1.0% of premix;
supplementary feeding of the meat-born goose in the middle goose stage: 62.0 percent of corn, 24.9 percent of soybean meal, 8.5 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1.6 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3 percent of salt and 0.9 percent of premix; or 54 percent of corn, 16 percent of bean pulp, 3 percent of feed yeast, 18 percent of rice chaff, 5.57 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.35 percent of salt, 0.05 percent of choline, 0.03 percent of vitamin and 0.2 percent of mineral trace element additive;
the supplementary feeding feed for the breeding geese in the non-laying period is the same as the supplementary feeding feed for the meat geese in the middle goose period.
Step six, daily management: frequent inspection is carried out, and management and protection are enhanced in severe weather; stress is reduced; the invasion of wild animals is avoided, and health epidemic prevention is well done;
specifically, 3000-5000 geese are managed by each person;
the relative fixation of grazing personnel and grazing time is ensured; the goose is prohibited from fiercely pursuing the goose group; the goose is enclosed in the goose house to reduce or avoid stress by paying attention to weather changes, rainstorm or strong wind at any time;
the specific operation of well doing the health epidemic prevention comprises the following steps: the environmental sanitation of the goose house and the field area is enhanced, the garbage sundries in the goose house and the field area are cleaned in time, the ground of the field area is kept clean, and the objects and the equipment are placed in order;
disinfecting and purifying, selecting a disinfectant which is safe to human, goose and environment, has no residual toxicity and does not damage equipment, and disinfecting by adopting a spray disinfection mode;
after the goose flocks are transferred to the goose house or are called out, the interior of the goose house is thoroughly cleaned, washed and disinfected; according to the pathogenesis of the sick goose, the medicine is scientifically and reasonably used according to the body condition and the specific weight condition; according to the relevant national regulations and the specific requirements of local animal husbandry and veterinary administration departments, the immune program is formulated by combining the epidemic situation of local epidemic diseases; the waste treatment conforms to the regulations of national laws and regulations.
Step seven: and establishing a production record.
Specifically, a production record table, a feed and veterinary drug use condition table, a disinfection condition record table, an immunization record table, diagnosis and treatment records, epidemic prevention monitoring records and innocent treatment records of the dead geese are established and are respectively shown in the following tables 1-7 so as to count the breeding conditions of the geese in the corn field.
TABLE 1 production record table
Figure BDA0002924875630000101
TABLE 2 feed and veterinary use cases Table
Time of use Name (R) Manufacturer of the product Batch number Amount of the composition used Time of use stop User of the invention Remarks for note
TABLE 3 Disinfection status recording chart
Date Location Name of medicine Dosage form Mode of disinfection Disinfection person Remarks for note
TABLE 4 Immunity records
Figure BDA0002924875630000111
TABLE 5 medical records
Figure BDA0002924875630000112
TABLE 6 epidemic prevention monitoring record
Date of sampling House number Number of samples taken Monitoring items Monitoring unit Monitoring results Handling a condition Person of disposition Remarks for note
TABLE 7 record of harmless treatment of dead goose
Date Number of Reason for treatment Numbering goose Treatment method Disposal method Remarks for note
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A method for raising geese in corn fields is characterized by comprising the following specific operation steps,
step one, selecting a corn field: selecting a corn seed land with a high corn plant and a high ear position not less than 1 m;
step two: isolating the periphery of the corn breeding area by using a wire netting, wherein the height of the wire netting is 60-80 cm; arranging a goose house at one corner of the stocking area;
step three, stocking goose groups: after 3 weeks of young meat geese are full of age in the middle ten days to the end of 9 months in 6 months, stocking the young meat geese after the height of the corn plants is 1.0-1.2 m, and stopping stocking the young meat geese before barn feeding and fattening; stocking the fallow period breeding geese after the height of the corn plants is 2.5m, and stopping stocking when early frost begins;
step four, herding and grazing: when the weather is good, the animals are herd at 4: 00-5: 00 every morning and are herd at 7: 00-8: 00 evening, and when the weather is good and no animals are damaged, the animals are not herd at the evening, all-weather herd is carried out, and the animals are not herd when the weather is not good; when the temperature in the summer-heat weather noon exceeds 30 ℃, rest in a place with good ventilation and cool and shady;
step five, water replenishing and supplementary feeding: placing a corresponding number of drinking water appliances according to the breeding amount, and performing supplementary feeding every evening when grazing, wherein the supplementary feeding is performed once at 6 o' clock in the evening when grazing all day;
step six, daily management: frequent inspection is carried out, and management and protection are enhanced in severe weather; stress is reduced; the invasion of wild animals is avoided, and health epidemic prevention is well done;
step seven: and establishing a production record.
2. A method for breeding geese in corn fields according to claim 1, wherein the breeding density of the goose groups in the third step is 30-40 geese per mu in the 1-2 month-old broiler geese, and the breeding density of the fallow period breeding geese is 20-30 geese per mu.
3. A method for raising geese in corn fields according to claim 1, wherein the supplementary feed in the fifth step comprises:
the supplementary feeding feed for the broiler geese in the brooding period comprises the following components: 57% of corn, 30% of bean pulp, 8% of wheat bran, 5% of concentrated material or 64.5% of corn, 29.4% of bean pulp, 1.7% of fish meal, 1.7% of stone powder, 1.2% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of lysine, 0.2% of methionine, 0.25% of salt and 1.0% of premix;
the supplementary feeding feed for the meat-type young geese in the middle goose stage comprises the following components: 62.0 percent of corn, 24.9 percent of soybean meal, 8.5 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1.6 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3 percent of salt and 0.9 percent of premix; or 54 percent of corn, 16 percent of bean pulp, 3 percent of feed yeast, 18 percent of rice chaff, 5.57 percent of wheat bran, 0.1 percent of methionine, 1 percent of stone powder, 1.7 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.35 percent of salt, 0.05 percent of choline, 0.03 percent of vitamin and 0.2 percent of mineral trace element additive;
the supplementary feeding feed for the breeding geese in the non-laying period is the same as the supplementary feeding feed for the meat geese in the middle goose period.
4. A method for raising geese in corn fields according to claim 1, wherein 3000-5000 geese are managed by each person during daily management in the sixth step;
specific procedures for stress relief include: the relative fixation of grazing personnel and grazing time is ensured; the goose is prohibited from fiercely pursuing the goose group; paying attention to weather changes, rainstorms or strong wind at any time, and enclosing the goose in a goose house;
the specific operation of well doing the health epidemic prevention comprises the following steps: the environmental sanitation of the goose house and the field area is enhanced, the garbage sundries in the goose house and the field area are cleaned in time, the ground of the field area is kept clean, and the objects and the equipment are placed in order;
disinfecting and purifying, selecting a disinfectant which is safe to human, goose and environment, has no residual toxicity and does not damage equipment, and disinfecting by adopting a spray disinfection mode;
after the goose flocks are transferred to the goose house or are called out, the interior of the goose house is thoroughly cleaned, washed and disinfected; according to the pathogenesis of the sick goose, the medicine is scientifically and reasonably used according to the body condition and the specific weight condition; according to the relevant national regulations and the specific requirements of local animal husbandry and veterinary administration departments, the immune program is formulated by combining the epidemic situation of local epidemic diseases; the waste treatment conforms to the regulations of national laws and regulations.
5. A method for raising geese in corn fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the goose house in the second step comprises a house body (1) and two dung and dirt collecting areas (2), the two dung and dirt collecting areas (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the house body (1), and the dung and dirt collecting areas (2) are positioned under the ground; the house body (1) comprises a preparation room (101) and a culture area which are communicated, the culture area comprises a corridor (102) and a plurality of culture single rooms (103) positioned on two sides of the corridor (102), and two adjacent culture single rooms (103) are separated by a house fence (3); walls (104) are arranged on two sides of the corridor (102);
every breed and all be equipped with silo (4) in the list room (103), the top swing joint of silo (4) has silo lid (5), be equipped with automatic device and the automatic feeding device of uncapping in the house body (1).
6. A method for raising geese in corn fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein the automatic cover opening device comprises a driving motor (6), the driving motor (6) is located in the preparation room (101), a first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a first gear (8) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (7), a second rotating shaft (9) and a third rotating shaft (10) are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving motor (6), and the second rotating shaft (9) and the third rotating shaft (10) both extend along the direction of the corridor (102);
a second gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (9), a third gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (10), and the second gear (11) and the third gear (12) are both meshed with the first gear (8);
the second rotating shaft (9) and the third rotating shaft (10) are located at positions above the trough (4) and are provided with winding grooves (13), a thread rope (14) is wound in the winding grooves (13), one end of the thread rope (14) is fixedly connected with the corresponding second rotating shaft (9) or the third rotating shaft (10), the other end of the thread rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring (15), a hanging ring (16) is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the trough cover (5), the pull ring (15) is movably sleeved with the hanging ring (16), the hanging ring (16) is arranged along the front and back direction of the trough cover (5), and the pull ring (15) is arranged along the left and right direction of the trough cover (5).
7. A method for raising geese in corn fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises an annular rail (17), a driving wheel (18) and a driving belt (19), the annular rail (17) is fixedly arranged on the top of the wall body (104), the driving belt (19) is positioned on the inner side of the annular rail (17), the height of the driving belt (19) is higher than that of the annular rail (17), the driving belt (19) is sleeved on the driving wheel (18), and the driving wheel (18) is matched with the driving belt (19);
a funnel (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving belt (19), a sealing cover (21) is movably connected to the bottom of the funnel (20), and the size of the sealing cover (21) is larger than that of an opening in the bottom of the funnel (20); the bottom of the sealing cover (21) is rotatably provided with a rolling ball (22), the annular track (17) is provided with a sliding chute (23) matched with the rolling ball (22), the annular track (17) is provided with a discharge hole (24) at a position corresponding to the trough (4), and the size of the discharge hole (24) is larger than that of the sealing cover (21); the bottom of the discharge hole (24) is connected with a discharge pipe (25), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (25) is communicated with the trough (4) through an arc-shaped pipe (26) which inclines downwards;
the rear end face of each discharge hole (24) along the rotation direction of the driving belt (19) is of a fillet structure.
8. A method for raising geese in corn fields as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first screw elevator (27), a second screw elevator (28) and a stirring device (29), the first screw elevator (27) feeds the materials into the stirring device (29), and the second screw elevator (28) feeds the materials in the stirring device (29) to the hopper (20).
9. A method for raising geese in corn fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein a dung leaking floor (30) is further arranged on the ground of each raising unit room (103), a slope (31) is arranged below the dung leaking floor (30), and the bottom of the slope (31) is connected with the dung collecting area (2) on the corresponding side of the slope; excrement collection area (2) with the opening part on slope (31) is equipped with check curtain (32), the upper end of check curtain (32) with the bottom fixed connection of house body (1), the lower extreme of check curtain (32) is free flagging extremely excrement collection area (2) with the lateral wall contact of excrement collection area (2).
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