CN111512994A - Full-functional welfare farming systems - Google Patents
Full-functional welfare farming systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN111512994A CN111512994A CN202010414262.8A CN202010414262A CN111512994A CN 111512994 A CN111512994 A CN 111512994A CN 202010414262 A CN202010414262 A CN 202010414262A CN 111512994 A CN111512994 A CN 111512994A
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- net
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 67
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 49
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042008 Stereotypy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/22—Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a welfare breeding system with complete functions, and solves the problems that the existing cage-breeding henhouse is too crowded, the cage-breeding environment is poor, laying hens cannot move freely, the welfare of animals is low, and the quality of produced eggs is low. Including the cage, the left end of cage is connected with loading attachment, the right-hand member of cage is connected with clear excrement device, install multilayer end net in the cage, rotate between loading attachment and the clear excrement device and install the receipts egg device that runs through the cage, install the trough between the left and right sides face of cage, two troughs are connected with loading attachment, rotate between loading attachment and the clear excrement device and install the excrement area that runs through the cage, respectively fixed mounting has the climbing device on the face of both sides around the cage, the bottom of the side rotates respectively around the cage and installs and keeps off the chicken device. According to the invention, the cage is placed indoors with a certain space for free-ranging, so that the chickens can move like outdoors, the growth of the chickens can be well promoted, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a welfare breeding system with complete functions.
Background
The concept of animal welfare originated in the united kingdom, in 1822, the first misappropriation of abusing animals, "martin law", was passed, so called animal welfare, which means that animals survived in well-being, with the criteria including no illness, no abnormal behavior, no psychological stress, depression and pain, etc., and the internationally accepted basic principles of animal welfare include: animals enjoy 5 kinds of freedom, namely freedom from hunger and thirst, comfort in life, pain and harm, no fear and sadness in life and freedom to express nature, animal welfare problems have been raised abroad for over 100 years, and many countries (such as the European Union) set up laws and regulations for protecting animal welfare, and the animal husbandry law of our country states: the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine should guide the production operator of animal husbandry to improve the conditions and environment for breeding, raising and transporting livestock and poultry, so that the animal welfare is reflected.
At present, the traditional cage-rearing mode is still the most common rearing mode in the world, but the traditional rearing mode has the problems that chicken houses are too crowded, the cage-rearing environment is poor, laying hens cannot move freely and the like, for example, the appearance of the traditional rearing mode causes that the laying hens become biliary small, behavioral stereotypy, skeleton fragility and the like, the traditional cage-rearing mode is questioned by people, along with the gradual attention of people to animal welfare, the demand of current consumers cannot be met by simply pursuing high production and sales volume to obtain livestock and poultry products, and the investigation shows that a large number of European consumers are willing to spend more money to buy products with good animal welfare.
Due to the technical defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the technical personnel in the field are urgent; accordingly, the present invention provides a fully functional welfare farming system that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full-function welfare breeding system, which effectively solves the problems that the existing cage-breeding mode chicken house is too crowded, the cage-breeding environment is poor, laying hens cannot move freely, the laying hens become small, the behavior is stereotyped, the bones are fragile, the animal welfare of the laying hens is low, and the quality of produced eggs is low.
A welfare cultivation system with complete functions comprises a cage, and is characterized in that the left end of the cage is connected with a feeding device, the right end of the cage is connected with a dung cleaning device, a plurality of layers of bottom nets are arranged in the cage, egg collecting devices which penetrate through the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage and are positioned above the middle parts of the bottom nets on each layer are rotatably arranged between the feeding device and the dung cleaning device, the food grooves positioned above the front end and the rear end of the bottom net of each layer are fixedly arranged between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage frame, the two food grooves of each layer are respectively connected with the feeding device, a dung belt which penetrates through the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage and is positioned below the bottom net of each layer is rotatably arranged between the feeding device and the dung cleaning device, climbing devices are fixedly mounted on the front side face and the rear side face of the cage respectively, and chicken blocking devices are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the front side face and the rear side face of the cage respectively.
Preferably, a perch positioned above each trough is fixedly installed between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage, drinking water pipes positioned above each bottom net are fixedly installed between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage, and a plurality of drinking water nozzles are installed on each drinking water pipe.
Preferably, the bottom net is in a shape that the front end and the rear end are high, the middle part of the bottom net is inclined downwards, and the egg collecting device is positioned above the middle part of the bottom net.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding support, a feed box is fixedly mounted on the feeding support, a plurality of feeding guide grooves which are different in height and penetrate through the feed box are fixedly mounted on the feeding support, a plurality of auxiliary feeding guide grooves which correspond to the feeding guide grooves in height are fixedly mounted on the dung cleaning device, two troughs which are the same in height are respectively connected with two ends of the feeding guide grooves, and two troughs which are the same in height are respectively connected with two ends of the auxiliary feeding guide grooves, so that a square feeding loop is formed among the feeding guide grooves, the auxiliary feeding guide grooves and the two troughs which are the same in height;
the utility model discloses a feeding device, including material loading support, clear excrement device, material loading motor, material loading chain, material loading motor, the last leading wheel that rotates respectively and installs two four turnings that are located the material loading return circuit on material loading support and the clear excrement device, place the material loading chain of constituteing by a plurality of chain link in the material loading return circuit, the material loading chain can be round four leading wheel motions, fixed mounting has the material loading motor on the material loading support, install the material loading sprocket with material loading chain meshing in the pivot of.
Preferably, clear excrement device, including clear excrement support, clear excrement support internal rotation installs the clear excrement roller of the initiative of a plurality of co-altitude not, rotate on the material loading support and install a plurality of and the clear excrement roller of the driven clear excrement roller of the clear excrement roller height correspondence of a plurality of initiatively, install the excrement area that is located the end net below between clear excrement roller of the initiative of every height and the driven clear excrement roller.
Preferably, receive egg device, including rotating the initiative receipts egg roller of installing a plurality of co-altitude on the material loading support, rotate on the clear excrement support and install a plurality of and a plurality of initiatively receive the driven egg roller of receiving that the egg roller height corresponds, same height initiatively receive the egg roller and install the receipts egg area that is located end net middle part top from receiving between the egg roller.
Preferably, fixed mounting has two end nets in the cage, makes divide into first movable region and second movable region in the cage, fixed mounting has the sensitive covering storehouse that is located net at the bottom in the first movable region, fixed mounting has a plurality of to be located second movable region and not co-altitude movable rod between the lateral wall about the cage.
Preferably, the climbing device comprises a plurality of rotating rod fixing frames which are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cage and are flush with the bottom net of each layer, rotating rods are respectively rotatably arranged on the two rotating rod fixing frames at the same height, and a climbing rod is fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods;
climbing net plates which are positioned between every two layers of bottom nets and are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cage respectively, and the climbing net plates are also arranged between the bottom net at the lowest layer and the ground.
Preferably, keep off chicken device, including fixed mounting at the front and back end of cage left surface and right flank and the backup pad that is located the bottom net below, four open respectively in the backup pad and have changeed the hole, be located to rotate between two backup pads of cage front side or rear side and install the rotation side pipe that is located changeing the hole, it has a plurality of fender nets to rotate side pipe and go up fixed mounting, it has the square hole and is located the left cam plate of cage to rotate side pipe and go up coaxial arrangement, the telecentric end of cam plate rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the left end of the leading flank of cage rotates and installs drive connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod rotates and installs on drive connecting rod.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the cage frame is placed indoors with a certain space for free-ranging, so that the chickens can move like outdoors, the growth of the chickens can be well promoted, and the breeding efficiency is improved;
2. through the chain belt type feeding device, a plurality of feeding troughs on the cage can be uniformly fed, so that chickens living in the cage can uniformly feed on any side;
3. the dung falling onto the dung belt can be cleaned out of the cage frame through the dung cleaning device and then treated, so that the chickens can have a clean and sanitary growing environment;
4. the climbing device can provide upward climbing media for the chickens, so that the chickens can move on each layer of the cage; and the chicken blocking device can prevent the chicken from running into the bottom of the cage to lay eggs or stepping on a small amount of excrement at the bottom of the cage.
The invention has clear design thought and strong practicability, can provide a comfortable growth environment for chickens, and provides great help for welfare cultivation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cage of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic left-side plan view of the cage of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic right-side plan view of the cage of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the feces cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a feeding chain and a plurality of guide wheels.
Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a drinking tube of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding chain wheel and the feeding chain transmission in cooperation with each other.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a link according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the climbing device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the chicken blocking device of the present invention when closed.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the chicken blocking device of the present invention when opened.
Fig. 16 is a first perspective view of a driving structure of the chicken blocking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a second perspective view of the driving structure of the chicken blocking device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 17. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a fully functional welfare breeding system, which comprises a cage 1, wherein the cage 1 is made of light metal such as galvanized plates or aluminum alloy, the connection mode can adopt bolt connection, and the fully functional welfare breeding system is characterized in that the left end of the cage 1 is connected with a feeding device, the feeding device can provide feed for chickens in the cage, a timer can be connected on the feeding device, the time that the chickens need to take food every day is set, the feeding device is controlled by the timer to provide a certain amount of feed for the chickens, so that the chickens in the cage 1 can take food regularly, the right end of the cage 1 is connected with a dung cleaning device, the dung cleaning device can clean dung falling in the cage 1 to the right end of the cage 1, then subsequent dung treatment is carried out, a plurality of layers of bottom nets 2 are arranged in the cage 1, the chickens can move on the bottom nets 2, and the excrement and urine of the chicken can drop to the clear excrement device through the bottom net 2, rotate between loading attachment and the clear excrement device and install the receipts egg device that runs through the side about cage 1 and be located bottom net 2 middle part top on every layer, the egg of chicken about the bottom net can roll on the receipts egg device at bottom net 2 middle part, it can convey the one end of cage 1 to collect to receive egg device operation, fixed mounting has the trough 3 that is located the both ends top around the bottom net 2 on every layer between the left and right sides face of cage 1, the trough 3 is the U-shaped frid, through bolt fixed mounting on cage 1, two on every layer the trough 3 is connected with loading attachment respectively, loading attachment can provide the fodder for a plurality of troughs 3, rotate between loading attachment and the clear excrement device and install the excrement area 4 that runs through the side about cage 1 and be located the bottom net 2 below on every layer, excrement and urine that the chicken produced on net 2 at the bottom can drop and carry out the conveying on excrement belt 4 of net 2 below at the bottom, fixed mounting has the climbing device respectively on the both sides face around cage 1, and the chicken can get into cage 1 in through the climbing device from ground, provides the medium that upwards climbs for the chicken, the bottom of side rotates respectively around cage 1 and installs and keeps off the chicken device, and if the chicken got into the bottom of cage 1 and lay eggs, breeder still will take out the egg from cage 1 bottom, and is more strenuous, still crumbles the egg easily, and the bottom of cage 1 still has a small amount of excrement and urine that drops from excrement belt 4, if the chicken steps on excrement and urine and will pollute the environment in the chicken coop, breeds the germ more easily, and the bottom and the ground contact that keep off the chicken device, can prevent that the chicken from running into cage 1's the bottom, effectively avoided foretell circumstances to take place.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the perch 7 is fixedly installed between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage 1 and is positioned above each feeding trough 3, the chickens can stand on the perch 7 to rest, the perch 7 is positioned above the feeding trough 3, the advantages that when the chickens stand on the perch 7, the buttocks of the chickens face inwards or outwards, if the chicken substation draws feces on the perch 7, the feces cannot fall into the feeding trough 3, a drinking water pipe 8 positioned above each bottom net 2 is fixedly arranged between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage frame 1, a plurality of water inlet pipes 8 are externally connected with a water source, a plurality of drinking water nozzles 9 are arranged on each drinking water pipe 8, the lower end of the drinking nozzle 9 is provided with a one-way valve, the drinking nozzle 9 can discharge water when a chicken pecks the one-way valve with a mouth, and the drinking nozzle 9 is also connected with a water receiving tank to prevent water from falling onto the dung belt 4 to dilute the dung and stick the dung to the dung belt 4.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the bottom net 2 is in a shape that the front end and the rear end are high, the middle part of the bottom net is inclined downwards, the egg collecting device is positioned above the middle part of the bottom net 2, and after a chicken puts eggs on the bottom net 2, the eggs roll down on the egg collecting device in the middle part of the bottom net 2 along a slope.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, loading attachment, including material loading support 10, material loading support 10 makes through light metal such as galvanized sheet or aluminum alloy, and the connected mode here has adopted bolted connection, fixed mounting has workbin 11 on material loading support 10, the fodder has been placed in the workbin 11, fixed mounting has a plurality of not co-altitude and the material loading guide slot 12 that runs through workbin 11 on material loading support 10, open respectively the both sides of workbin 11 has the through-hole, material loading guide slot 12 is "U" shape, and the through-hole on the workbin 11 is passed to one end wherein of material loading guide slot 12, and through-hole department slidable mounting has the regulating plate that is located material loading guide slot 12 from top to bottom, through the thickness of the clearance control fodder between regulating plate bottom and material loading guide slot 12 bottom, fixed mounting has a plurality of supplementary material loading guide slots 13 that highly correspond with a plurality of material loading guide slots 12 on the excrement removal device, the auxiliary feeding guide groove 13 is also U-shaped, a U-shaped opening of the feeding guide groove 12 and a U-shaped opening of the auxiliary feeding guide groove 13 are oppositely arranged, the two mangers 3 with the same height are respectively connected with two ends of the feeding guide groove 12, the two mangers 3 with the same height are respectively connected with two ends of the auxiliary feeding guide groove 13, and bolts can be adopted for connection, so that a square feeding loop is formed among the feeding guide groove 12 with the same height, the auxiliary feeding guide groove 13 and the two mangers 3, the feeding loop surrounds the whole cage 1, and feed can be provided for the mangers 3 on two sides of the cage 1;
the feeding support 10 and the dung cleaning device are respectively rotatably provided with two guide wheels 14 positioned at four corners of a feeding loop, the four guide wheels 14 can respectively rotate on the feeding support 10 and the dung cleaning device, a feeding chain 15 consisting of a plurality of chain links 151 is arranged in the feeding loop, the right ends of the chain links 151 are integrally connected with a circular ring, the circular ring on each chain link 151 is sleeved at the left end of the chain link 151 of the guide wheel, so that the chain links 151 form the feeding chain 15, the feeding chain 15 can move around the four guide wheels 14, the four guide wheels 14 provide supporting force for the feeding chain 15, the feeding chain 15 forms a movement track around the four guide wheels 14, the feeding chain 15 is positioned at the bottoms of the feeding guide groove 12, the auxiliary feeding guide groove 13 and the two feeding grooves 3 and can move with bottom feed in the feeding support, the feeding support and the dung cleaning device, the feeding chain 15 can take the fodder in the workbin 11 out of the feeding guide groove 12 when passing through the workbin 11, and takes the fodder into two troughs 3 through the feeding chain 15, a feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the feeding support 10 and connected with a power supply, a feeding chain wheel 100 meshed with the feeding chain 15 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the feeding motor, and the feeding chain 15 can be driven to move when the feeding motor drives the feeding chain wheel 100 to rotate.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, clear excrement device, including clear excrement support 16, clear excrement support 16 makes through light metal such as galvanized sheet or aluminum alloy, and the connected mode here has adopted bolted connection, clear excrement support 16 internal rotation is installed the clear excrement roller 17 of the initiative of a plurality of co-altitude, clear excrement roller 17 of initiative can rotate on clear excrement support 16, and the height that the clear excrement roller 17 of initiative is less than bottom net 2, connects through sprocket group between a plurality of clear excrement rollers 17 of initiative, and a plurality of clear excrement roller 17 of initiative all is connected with the driving motor who fixes on clear excrement support 16, and driving motor connects power supply, can drive a plurality of clear excrement rollers 17 of initiative simultaneously and rotate through driving motor, rotate on material loading support 10 and install a plurality of driven clear excrement rollers 18 that clear excrement roller 17 of initiative highly corresponds, a plurality of driven clear excrement roller 18 can rotate at material loading support 10, install the excrement area 4 that is located net 2 below between clear excrement roller 17 of initiative of every height and the driven clear excrement roller 18, every drive when clear excrement roller 17 rotates through excrement area 4 and drive driven clear excrement roller 18 and rotate, it is a plurality of all install overspeed device tensioner on the driven clear excrement roller 18 for excrement area 4 is in the operating condition of tensioning all the time.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, the egg collecting device includes a plurality of active egg collecting rollers 19 installed on the feeding frame 10 in a rotating manner, the active egg collecting rollers 19 are connected in synchronization with each other through a sprocket group, the active egg collecting rollers 19 are all connected with egg collecting motors fixedly installed on the feeding frame 10, the egg collecting motors are connected with a power supply, the egg collecting motors can drive the active egg collecting rollers 19 to rotate, a plurality of driven egg collecting rollers 20 corresponding to the active egg collecting rollers 19 in height are installed on the manure cleaning frame 16 in a rotating manner, an egg collecting belt 21 located above the middle portion of the bottom net 2 is installed between the active egg collecting rollers 19 and the driven egg collecting rollers 20 in height, the active egg collecting rollers 19 drive the driven egg collecting rollers 20 to rotate through the egg collecting belt 21 when rotating, two sides of the egg collecting belt 21 are in contact with the inclined plane of the bottom net 2, after the egg was gone up and down at end net 2 to the chicken, the egg rolls to the middle part of end net 2 along the inclined plane of end net 2, then rolls and receives and carry out the conveying on the egg area 21, is located the mountable protector in the outside of the egg area 21 of receiving in the cage 1 outside, prevents that the egg from dropping on the bottom surface.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two layers of bottom nets 2 are fixedly installed in the cage 1, so that the cage 1 is divided into a first activity area 22 and a second activity area 23, the distance between the two bottom nets 2 is smaller than the distance from the upper bottom net 2 to the top of the cage 1, that is, the space of the first activity area 22 is smaller than the space of the second activity area 23, a shy shelter 24 located on the bottom nets 2 is fixedly installed in the first activity area 22, a red curtain can be hung around the shy shelter 24, the red curtain can stimulate the secretion of androgens of the chickens, so as to improve the probability of insemination, the chickens can perform insemination or lay eggs in the shy shelter 24, so as to provide a hidden place for the chickens, a plurality of movable rods 25 with different heights and located in the second activity area 23 are fixedly installed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the cage 1, the movable rods 25 with different heights can simulate branches at different heights, so that the chicken can move on the movable rods 25 of different heights.
In an eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the climbing device includes a plurality of rotating rod fixing frames 26 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cage 1 and flush with the bottom net 2 of each layer, the rotating rod fixing frames 26 can be fixed on the cage 1 through bolts, rotating rods 27 are respectively rotatably installed on two rotating rod fixing frames 26 at the same height, the rotating rods 27 can rotate up and down on the rotating rod fixing frames 26, a climbing rod 28 is fixedly installed between the two rotating rods 27, the climbing rod 28 can provide a climbing medium for a chicken, the climbing medium has the same function as a "ladder", when the chicken moves on the ground, the chicken can enter the cage 1 through the climbing rod 28, the chicken in the first moving area 22 can enter the second moving area 23 through the climbing rod 28, when a farmer needs to operate in a chicken house, the climbing rod 28 can be lifted upwards to drive the two rotating rods 27 to rotate upwards to be parallel to the cage 1, the climbing rod 28 can be retracted, so that the operation of the cultivation personnel is convenient and the cultivation personnel can not be injured;
the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cage frame 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a climbing net plate 29 which is positioned between every two layers of bottom nets 2 and is obliquely arranged, the climbing net plate 29 is also arranged between the bottom net 2 at the lowest layer and the ground, and the chickens can climb through the oblique climbing net plate 29 without flaring wings of the chickens and only need to walk upwards on the climbing net plate 29.
Ninth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the chicken blocking device includes supporting plates 30 fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the cage 1 and located below the bottom net 2 at the bottom, where the supporting plates can be fixed on the cage 1 by bolts, four of the supporting plates 30 are respectively provided with a rotating hole, a rotating square pipe 31 located in the rotating hole is rotatably installed between two supporting plates 30 located at the front side or the rear side of the cage 1, the size of the diagonal line of the rotating square pipe is smaller than the diameter of the rotating hole, so that the rotating square pipe 31 can rotate in the rotating hole, a plurality of blocking nets 32 are fixedly installed on the rotating square pipe 31, the blocking nets 32 are fixed on the rotating square pipe 31 by screws, the rotating square pipe 31 can drive the blocking nets 32 to swing simultaneously, a cam plate 33 which is provided with a square hole and located at the left side of the cage 1 is coaxially installed on the rotating square pipe 31, the center of the cam plate 33 is provided with a square hole, the cam plate 33 can be sleeved on the rotating square tube 31, the cam plate 33 can drive the rotating square tube 31 to rotate when rotating, the remote center of the cam plate 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 34, the left end of the front side surface of the cage 1 is rotatably provided with a driving connecting rod 35, the other end of the connecting rod 34 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving connecting rod 35, and when the driving connecting rod 35 swings downwards or upwards, the connecting rod 34 can be driven to move upwards or downwards, so that the cam plate 33 is driven to move upwards or downwards, and the rotating square tube 31 and the blocking net 32 are driven to rotate;
when feeding at ordinary times, the plurality of blocking nets 32 are in a vertical state, can block the chickens, prevent the chickens from running to the lower part of the cage frame 1 to lay eggs or stepping on excrement, when the excrement at the bottom of the cage 1 needs to be cleaned, the connecting rod 34 is driven to move downwards when the rotating rod 35 is driven to rotate downwards manually, the connecting rod 34 drives the far end of the cam plate 33 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the square rotating tube 31 to rotate clockwise, leading a plurality of baffle nets 32 fixed on the square rotating tube 31 to swing clockwise towards the middle part of the cage 1, thereby facilitating the culture personnel to clean the feces at the bottom of the cage frame 1, after the feces are cleaned, the rotating rod 35 is driven to rotate upwards to drive the connecting rod 34 to move upwards, the connecting rod 34 drives the far end of the cam plate 33 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the rotating square pipe 31 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the plurality of blocking nets 32 to rotate anticlockwise to return to the original vertical state, and continuously blocking the chickens from running below the cage 1.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the cage frame is placed indoors with a certain space for free-ranging, so that the chickens can move like outdoors, the growth of the chickens can be well promoted, and the breeding efficiency is improved;
2. through the chain belt type feeding device, a plurality of feeding troughs on the cage can be uniformly fed, so that chickens living in the cage can uniformly feed on any side;
3. the dung falling onto the dung belt can be cleaned out of the cage frame through the dung cleaning device and then treated, so that the chickens can have a clean and sanitary growing environment;
4. the climbing device can provide upward climbing media for the chickens, so that the chickens can move on each layer of the cage; and the chicken blocking device can prevent the chicken from running into the bottom of the cage to lay eggs or stepping on a small amount of excrement at the bottom of the cage.
The invention has clear design thought and strong practicability, can provide a comfortable growth environment for chickens, and provides great help for welfare cultivation.
Claims (9)
1. A full-functional welfare breeding system comprises a cage (1) and is characterized in that the left end of the cage (1) is connected with a feeding device, the right end of the cage (1) is connected with a feces clearing device, a plurality of layers of bottom nets (2) are installed in the cage (1), egg collecting devices which penetrate through the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage (1) and are positioned above the middle parts of the bottom nets (2) on each layer are rotatably installed between the feeding device and the feces clearing devices, food troughs (3) which are positioned above the front end and the rear end of each layer of the bottom net (2) are fixedly installed between the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage (1), two food troughs (3) on each layer are respectively connected with the feeding device, feces belts (4) which penetrate through the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage (1) and are positioned below the bottom nets (2) on each layer are rotatably installed between the feeding device and the feces clearing devices, climbing devices are respectively and fixedly installed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cage, the bottom of the front side surface and the bottom of the rear side surface of the cage frame (1) are respectively provided with a chicken blocking device in a rotating way.
2. A full functional folk culture system according to claim 1, wherein a perch (7) above each trough (3) is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the cage (1), a drinking water pipe (8) above each bottom net (2) is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the cage (1), and a plurality of drinking water mouths (9) are installed on each drinking water pipe (8).
3. A fully functional foley culture system according to claim 2, wherein the bottom net (2) is shaped with high front and back ends and a downward inclined middle part, and the egg collecting device is positioned above the middle part of the bottom net (2).
4. A fully functional welfare cultivation system according to claim 3, the feeding device comprises a feeding support (10), a material box (11) is fixedly arranged on the feeding support (10), a plurality of feeding guide grooves (12) which have different heights and penetrate through the material box (11) are fixedly arranged on the feeding support (10), a plurality of auxiliary feeding guide grooves (13) corresponding to the feeding guide grooves (12) in height are fixedly arranged on the dung cleaning device, two feeding troughs (3) with the same height are respectively connected with two ends of the feeding guide grooves (12), the two feeding troughs (3) with the same height are respectively connected with two ends of the auxiliary feeding guide grooves (13), a square feeding loop is formed among the feeding guide groove (12) and the auxiliary feeding guide groove (13) at the same height and the two feeding troughs (3);
the utility model discloses a manure cleaning device, including material loading support (10), clear excrement device, material loading chain (15) and material loading chain (15) are including the material loading loop, rotate respectively on material loading support (10) and the clear excrement device and install two leading wheels (14) that are located four turnings in material loading loop, material loading chain (15) have been placed in the material loading loop and have been constituteed by a plurality of chain link (151), material loading chain (15) can be round four leading wheels (14) motions, fixed mounting has the material loading motor on material loading support (10), install material loading sprocket (100) with material loading chain (15) meshing in the pivot of.
5. A full-functional welfare farming system according to claim 4, wherein the manure cleaning device comprises a manure cleaning bracket (16), a plurality of driving manure cleaning rollers (17) with different heights are rotatably mounted in the manure cleaning bracket (16), a plurality of driven manure cleaning rollers (18) corresponding to the heights of the driving manure cleaning rollers (17) are rotatably mounted on the feeding bracket (10), and a manure belt (4) positioned below the bottom net (2) is mounted between the driving manure cleaning rollers (17) with each height and the driven manure cleaning rollers (18).
6. A full-functional welfare breeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that the egg collecting device comprises a plurality of active egg collecting rollers (19) rotatably mounted on the feeding bracket (10) at different heights, a plurality of driven egg collecting rollers (20) rotatably mounted on the manure cleaning bracket (16) and corresponding to the heights of the active egg collecting rollers (19), and an egg collecting belt (21) located above the middle part of the bottom net (2) is mounted between the active egg collecting rollers (19) and the driven egg collecting rollers (20) at the same height.
7. A fully functional folk culture system according to claim 1, wherein two layers of bottom nets (2) are fixedly installed in the cage (1), so that the interior of the cage (1) is divided into a first movable area (22) and a second movable area (23), a sensitive covering cabin (24) located on the bottom nets (2) is fixedly installed in the first movable area (22), and a plurality of movable rods (25) which are located in the second movable area (23) and have different heights are fixedly installed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the cage (1).
8. A full-functional welfare cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the climbing device comprises a plurality of rotating rod fixing frames (26) which are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cage frame (1) and are flush with the bottom net (2) of each layer, rotating rods (27) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two rotating rod fixing frames (26) at the same height, and climbing rods (28) are fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods (27);
climbing net plates (29) which are positioned between every two layers of bottom nets (2) and are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cage (1) respectively, and the climbing net plates (29) are also arranged between the bottom net (2) at the lowest layer and the ground.
9. A fully functional welfare cultivation system according to claim 1, the chicken blocking device comprises supporting plates (30) which are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cage frame (1) and are positioned below the bottom net (2), rotating holes are respectively formed in the four supporting plates (30), a rotating square tube (31) positioned in the rotating hole is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates (30) positioned at the front side or the rear side of the cage frame (1), a plurality of blocking nets (32) are fixedly arranged on the rotating square pipe (31), a cam plate (33) which is provided with a square hole and is positioned at the left side of the cage frame (1) is coaxially arranged on the rotating square pipe (31), the far end of the cam plate (33) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (34), the left end of the front side surface of the cage (1) is rotationally provided with a driving connecting rod (35), the other end of the connecting rod (34) is rotatably arranged on the driving connecting rod (35).
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| CN202010414262.8A CN111512994B (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Well-functioning welfare breeding system |
| PCT/CN2020/114392 WO2021227314A1 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-10 | Welfare breeding system with complete functions |
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| CN202010414262.8A CN111512994B (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Well-functioning welfare breeding system |
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| WO2021227314A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
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