CN108401938A - A kind of laying hen welfare cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of laying hen welfare cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401938A CN108401938A CN201810428510.7A CN201810428510A CN108401938A CN 108401938 A CN108401938 A CN 108401938A CN 201810428510 A CN201810428510 A CN 201810428510A CN 108401938 A CN108401938 A CN 108401938A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 41
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及蛋鸡养殖领域，特别是涉及一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统。The invention relates to the field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a welfare breeding system for laying hens.
背景技术Background technique
上个世纪50年代以来，传统的蛋鸡笼养模式由于具有容易控制饲养环境、节约饲料成本、提高生产效率等优点，逐渐取代过去简陋的庭院式小群饲养模式，成为蛋鸡生产主要的饲养模式。目前，传统的笼养模式仍然是世界上最普遍的饲养模式，但是传统的饲养模式存在鸡舍过于拥挤，笼养环境差，蛋鸡无法自由活动等的问题逐渐显现，如该模式使得蛋鸡变得胆小、行为刻板、骨骼脆弱等，这些现象的出现引起人们对传统笼养模式提出了质疑，伴随着人们对动物福利的逐渐关注，单纯追求高生产销量获得畜禽产品已不能满足现今消费者的需求。有调查显示欧洲大量的消费者愿意花费更多的钱去购买动物福利良好的产品。Since the 1950s, the traditional cage breeding mode of laying hens has gradually replaced the simple courtyard-style small group breeding mode in the past due to its advantages of easy control of the feeding environment, saving feed costs, and improving production efficiency, and has become the main breeding method for laying hens. model. At present, the traditional cage breeding mode is still the most common breeding mode in the world, but the traditional breeding mode has problems such as overcrowded chicken houses, poor cage environment, and the inability of laying hens to move freely. For example, this mode makes laying hens Become timid, rigid behavior, fragile bones, etc. The emergence of these phenomena has caused people to question the traditional cage mode. With people's gradual attention to animal welfare, it is no longer enough to simply pursue high production and sales to obtain livestock and poultry products. consumer needs. Surveys have shown that a large number of consumers in Europe are willing to spend more money to buy products with good animal welfare.
动物福利一词由美国人修斯于1976年提出，认为动物福利就是饲养农场中的动物与其环境协调一致的精神和生理完全健康的状态。英国动物福利协会(FAWC)也在20世纪70年代提出，动物福利应该考虑五方面的内容，使动物福利免受饥渴之苦，使动物免受困顿不适之苦，使动物免受疼痛和伤病之苦，使动物得以自由表达行为，使动物免受恐惧和精神痛苦。The term animal welfare was proposed by American Hughes in 1976, who believed that animal welfare is a state of complete mental and physical health in which the animals on the farm are in harmony with their environment. The British Animal Welfare Association (FAWC) also proposed in the 1970s that animal welfare should consider five aspects, to protect animal welfare from hunger and thirst, to protect animals from distress and discomfort, and to protect animals from pain and injury. The suffering of the disease allows animals to express their behavior freely, freeing animals from fear and mental pain.
我国动物福利要求发展滞后，最近几年才开始兴起，我国目前主要还是以传统的笼养模式为主要发展方向，因此需要一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统。The development of animal welfare requirements in my country is lagging behind, and it has only begun to rise in recent years. At present, our country mainly uses the traditional cage breeding mode as the main development direction, so a welfare breeding system for laying hens is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明的目的是提供一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，解决现有技术笼养模式鸡舍过于拥挤，笼养环境差，蛋鸡无法自由活动，使蛋鸡变得胆小、行为刻板、骨骼脆弱等蛋鸡动物福利低下，导致生产出来的鸡蛋质量较低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a welfare breeding system for laying hens, which solves the problem of overcrowded chicken houses in the cage mode in the prior art, poor cage breeding environment, and laying hens unable to move freely, making laying hens timid, rigid in behavior and fragile in bones The animal welfare of laying hens is low, which leads to the problem of lower quality eggs produced.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，包括：鸡舍和运动场，所述鸡舍与所述运动场通过鸡只出入口连通，所述鸡舍内设有第一栖架，所述第一栖架沿长度方向固定有笼架，所述第一栖架上还设有料槽、集蛋网和饮水乳头，所述饮水乳头与饮水线连接；所述运动场由网状围栏围设而成，所述运动场内设有第二栖架和沙浴池。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a welfare breeding system for laying hens, comprising: a chicken house and a sports field, the chicken house is connected to the sports field through a chicken entrance and exit, and a first perch is arranged in the chicken house, The first perch is fixed with a cage along the length direction, and the first perch is also provided with a trough, an egg collection net and a drinking nipple, and the drinking nipple is connected with the drinking water line; the sports field is surrounded by a mesh fence. The sports field is provided with a second perch and a sand bath.
其中，所述第一栖架和所述第二栖架均为多层结构。Wherein, both the first perch and the second perch are multi-layer structures.
其中，所述笼架的层数为2-8层中的一种。Wherein, the number of layers of the cage is one of 2-8 layers.
其中，单层所述第一栖架上的所述笼架的笼位数为1-200个中的一种。Wherein, the number of cages on the first perch on a single layer is one of 1-200.
其中，所述料槽形状为“U”型或“V”型。Wherein, the shape of the trough is "U" or "V".
其中，所述集蛋网一端固定在所述第一栖架上，其另一端延伸至所述料槽下方。Wherein, one end of the egg-collecting net is fixed on the first perch, and the other end extends below the trough.
其中，所述集蛋网和料槽均设置在所述第一栖架的一侧，所述饮水乳头设置在所述第一栖架的另一侧。Wherein, the egg collecting net and the trough are both arranged on one side of the first perch, and the drinking nipples are arranged on the other side of the first perch.
其中，所述第一栖架邻近所述鸡只出入口的一侧为沿垂直方向阶梯布置，所述第一栖架的另一侧为沿垂直方向平齐布置或沿垂直方向阶梯布置。Wherein, the side of the first perch adjacent to the entrance and exit of the chickens is arranged in steps along the vertical direction, and the other side of the first perch is arranged flush in the vertical direction or arranged in steps in the vertical direction.
其中，所述鸡舍的设置门窗和换气装置。Wherein, doors and windows and ventilating devices are provided in the chicken house.
其中，所述运动场为两个，并分别通过所述鸡只出入口连接于所述鸡舍的两侧。Wherein, there are two playgrounds, which are respectively connected to both sides of the chicken house through the chicken entrance and exit.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供的一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，将露天的运动场与鸡舍相连通，蛋鸡可以自由的在鸡舍中进食，也可以在运动场自由活动，与传统的笼养模式相比，本发明可以减少鸡群的困顿不适之苦，使动物免受恐惧和精神痛苦，同时鸡只行为可以自由表达，提高生产出来的鸡蛋的质量。The welfare breeding system for laying hens provided by the present invention connects the open-air playground with the chicken coop, and the laying hens can freely eat in the henhouse and move freely in the playground. Compared with the traditional cage breeding mode, this The invention can reduce the distress and discomfort of the chicken flock, free the animals from fear and mental pain, and at the same time, the behavior of the chicken can be freely expressed, and the quality of the eggs produced can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的左视图；Fig. 1 is the left view of a kind of laying hen welfare breeding system of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的右视图；Fig. 2 is the right side view of a kind of laying hen welfare breeding system of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的A-A剖视图；Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of a kind of laying hen welfare breeding system of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的俯视图；Fig. 4 is the top view of a kind of laying hen welfare breeding system of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的B-B剖视图；Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of a kind of laying hen welfare breeding system of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统的第一栖架左视图。Fig. 6 is a left view of the first habitat of a laying hen welfare breeding system according to the present invention.
图中，1、鸡舍；101、第一栖架；102、笼架；103、集蛋网；104、料槽；105、饮水乳头；106、饮水线；107、门窗；108、风机；2、运动场；201、第二栖架；202、沙浴池；203、排水沟；3、鸡只出入口。Among the figure, 1, chicken coop; 101, the first habitat frame; 102, cage frame; 103, egg collection net; 104, feeding trough; 105, drinking water nipple; 106, drinking water line; , sports field; 201, second habitat; 202, sand bath; 203, drainage ditch; 3, entrance and exit of chickens.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
如图1-图6所示，本发明公开一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，包括：鸡舍1和运动场2，鸡舍1与运动场2通过鸡只出入口3连通，鸡舍1内设有第一栖架101，第一栖架101沿长度方向固定有笼架102，第一栖架101上还设有料槽104、集蛋网103和饮水乳头105，饮水乳头105与饮水线106连接；运动场2由网状围栏围设而成，运动场2内设有第二栖架201和沙浴池202。一般的，运动场2设置在露天环境。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention discloses a layer hen welfare breeding system, comprising: a chicken house 1 and a sports field 2, the chicken house 1 and the sports field 2 are connected through a chicken entrance and exit 3, and the chicken house 1 is provided with a first Perch frame 101, the first perch frame 101 is fixed with cage frame 102 along the length direction, is also provided with trough 104, egg collection net 103 and drinking water nipple 105 on the first perch frame 101, and drinking water nipple 105 is connected with drinking water line 106; Playground 2 Surrounded by mesh fences, the playground 2 is provided with a second habitat 201 and a sand bath 202 . Generally, the stadium 2 is set in an open-air environment.
具体的，鸡舍1由常用的建筑材料制成，而运动场2的网状围栏可以为金属或非金属中的一种或两种混合材料制成。鸡舍1和运动场2为相邻布置，并通过在底部开设的鸡只出入口3相连通，蛋鸡可由鸡只出入口3进入鸡舍1进食或进入运动场2活动等。第一栖架101、第二栖架201、料槽104、集蛋网103的材质可以是金属和非金属中的一种或两种混合。饮水线106的材质可以为塑料、PVC和PVP以及金属中的一种。Specifically, the chicken coop 1 is made of common building materials, and the mesh fence of the playground 2 can be made of metal or non-metal or a mixture of two materials. The chicken house 1 and the sports field 2 are arranged adjacently, and are connected by the chicken entrance and exit 3 provided at the bottom, and the laying hens can enter the chicken house 1 to eat or enter the sports field 2 for activities and the like by the chicken entrance and exit 3. The material of the first perch 101 , the second perch 201 , the trough 104 , and the egg-collecting net 103 can be one or a mixture of metal and non-metal. The material of the drinking water line 106 can be one of plastic, PVC, PVP and metal.
本发明提供的一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，将露天的运动场与鸡舍相连通，蛋鸡可以自由的在鸡舍中进食，也可以在运动场自由活动，与传统的笼养模式相比，本发明可以减少鸡群的困顿不适之苦，使动物免受恐惧和精神痛苦，同时鸡只行为可以自由表达，提高生产出来的鸡蛋的质量。The welfare breeding system for laying hens provided by the present invention connects the open-air playground with the chicken coop, and the laying hens can freely eat in the henhouse and move freely in the playground. Compared with the traditional cage breeding mode, this The invention can reduce the distress and discomfort of the chicken flock, free the animals from fear and mental pain, and at the same time, the behavior of the chicken can be freely expressed, and the quality of the eggs produced can be improved.
具体的，如图5和图6所示，第一栖架101和第二栖架201均为多层结构。比如：第一栖架101和第二栖架201的层数为2-8层的一种。优选地，第一栖架101和第二栖架201均为三层，第一栖架101按照每层布置一排笼架102进行设置。具体的，单层第一栖架101上的笼架102的笼位数为1-200个中的一种。需要说明的是：1-200的笼架数也仅是举例，对应不同的蛋鸡福利养殖系统来说，笼架数目可以由第一栖架的尺寸来定。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , both the first perch 101 and the second perch 201 are multi-layer structures. For example: the number of layers of the first perch 101 and the second perch 201 is a kind of 2-8 layers. Preferably, both the first perch 101 and the second perch 201 have three layers, and the first perch 101 is arranged according to a row of cage frames 102 on each layer. Specifically, the number of cages of the cage frame 102 on the single-layer first perch frame 101 is one of 1-200. It should be noted that the number of cages from 1 to 200 is just an example. For different welfare breeding systems for laying hens, the number of cages can be determined by the size of the first habitat.
如图3、图5和图6所示的其中一个实施例，鸡舍1可为沿长度方向并排设置的四个，这四个鸡舍1均与运动场2连通，且每个鸡舍1均设置有鸡只出入口3。每个鸡舍1的左右两侧各设置一个第一栖架101，其为三层，每层设置20个笼架102。In one of the embodiments shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the henhouse 1 can be four arranged side by side along the length direction, and these four henhouses 1 are all communicated with the playground 2, and each henhouse 1 Chicken entrance and exit 3 are provided. A first perch frame 101 is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of each chicken house 1, and it is three layers, and 20 cage frames 102 are arranged on each layer.
具体的，料槽104形状为“U”型或“V”型。如图6所示，本实施例的料槽104形状为“V”型。根据实际需要，可将料槽104的形状该为“U”型(本实施例图中未示出)，设置为“U”型或“V”型，方便进行补充饲料，蛋鸡也容易取食。在其他的实施例中还可以多个U形并列，多个V形并列，当然也可以开发其他的形状，只要满足方便补充饲料，且蛋鸡方便取食即可。Specifically, the shape of the trough 104 is "U" or "V". As shown in FIG. 6 , the shape of the trough 104 in this embodiment is "V". According to actual needs, the shape of feed trough 104 can be "U" type (not shown in the figure of this embodiment), set to "U" type or "V" type, convenient for supplementary feed, laying hens are also easy to take Food. In other embodiments, multiple U shapes can be arranged side by side, and multiple V shapes can be arranged side by side. Of course, other shapes can also be developed, as long as it is convenient to supplement feed, and the laying hens are convenient to eat.
具体的，如图6所示，集蛋网103一端固定在第一栖架101上，其另一端延伸至料槽104下方。优选地，集蛋网103固定在第一栖架101，集蛋网103沿料槽104方向向下倾斜，并在其末端具有集蛋凹槽，当蛋鸡站在第一栖架101上，恰巧孵化出鸡蛋时，鸡蛋可以收集在鸡蛋凹槽中，且集蛋网103设置在料槽104下方，在不妨碍蛋鸡进食的同时，工作人员也可以收集集蛋，便于鸡蛋的收集，工作效率高。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , one end of the egg-collecting net 103 is fixed on the first perch 101 , and the other end thereof extends below the trough 104 . Preferably, the egg collection net 103 is fixed on the first perch 101, and the egg collection net 103 is inclined downward along the direction of the trough 104, and has an egg collection groove at its end. When the laying hen stands on the first perch 101, When the eggs happen to be hatched, the eggs can be collected in the egg groove, and the egg collection net 103 is arranged under the trough 104. While not hindering the eating of the laying hens, the staff can also collect the eggs, which is convenient for the collection of eggs and work. efficient.
具体的，集蛋网103和料槽104均设置在第一栖架101的一侧，饮水乳头105设置在第一栖架101的另一侧。如图5和图6所示，将料槽104和饮水乳头105分开设置，可加大空间利用率，使蛋鸡进食和饮水相互不妨碍。Specifically, the egg collecting net 103 and the trough 104 are both arranged on one side of the first perch 101 , and the drinking nipple 105 is arranged on the other side of the first perch 101 . As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, setting the trough 104 and the drinking nipple 105 separately can increase the space utilization rate, so that the feeding and drinking of the laying hens do not interfere with each other.
具体的，第一栖架101邻近鸡只出入口3的一侧为沿垂直方向阶梯布置，第一栖架101的另一侧为沿垂直方向平齐布置或沿垂直方向阶梯布置。如图5和图6所示，第一栖架101为沿垂直方向平齐布置。当第一栖架101沿垂直方向阶梯布置时，第一栖架101由下至上逐渐突出或缩进，这样能增大空间利用率，也可以方便工作人员投料和收集鸡蛋。Specifically, the side of the first perch 101 adjacent to the chicken entrance 3 is arranged vertically in steps, and the other side of the first perch 101 is arranged vertically or vertically. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the first perches 101 are horizontally arranged along the vertical direction. When the first perches 101 are arranged in steps along the vertical direction, the first perches 101 gradually protrude or retract from bottom to top, which can increase the space utilization rate and facilitate the staff to feed and collect eggs.
具体的，如图1和图2所示，鸡舍1的一端安装门窗107，一端安装换气装置。具体的，换气装置为风机108。风机108的通风方式可以为负压通风或者正压通风方式。在鸡舍1安装风机108和门窗107，加强鸡舍1室内换气和空气流通。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, doors and windows 107 are installed at one end of the chicken house 1, and a ventilation device is installed at one end. Specifically, the ventilation device is a fan 108 . The ventilation mode of the fan 108 can be negative pressure ventilation or positive pressure ventilation. Fan 108 and doors and windows 107 are installed in chicken house 1 to strengthen indoor ventilation and air circulation in chicken house 1.
需要说明的是，门窗和换气装置的设置位置还可以根据具体鸡舍布局来定，只要设置了换气装置，实现鸡舍的气体流通都是可取的。It should be noted that the location of doors, windows and ventilation devices can also be determined according to the specific layout of the chicken house. As long as the ventilation device is installed, it is advisable to realize the air circulation of the chicken house.
具体的，如图4所示，运动场2还设有排水沟203和沙浴池202。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the playground 2 is also provided with a drainage ditch 203 and a sand bath 202 .
具体的，运动场2为两个，并分别通过鸡只出入口3连接于鸡舍1的两侧。Specifically, there are two playgrounds 2, which are connected to both sides of the chicken house 1 through the chicken entrance and exit 3 respectively.
根据以上说明，本发明提供两种规格的蛋鸡福利养殖系统的实施例：According to the above explanation, the present invention provides the embodiment of the laying hen welfare breeding system of two specifications:
实施例1：Example 1:
饲养规模为480只的蛋鸡福利养殖系统，鸡舍1长12.5m宽5m,高1.85m，两侧运动场2的金属防护网分别宽长12.5m，宽5m，高1.8m。鸡舍1两侧安装重叠式第一栖架101(沿垂直方向平齐布置)，每面高3层，每层均设置有笼架102，每层笼架102的笼位数为16个，安装金属“U”型料槽104、金属集蛋网103、PVC饮水线106、普通蛋鸡养殖饮水乳头105、三个风机108采用负压变频通风方式和配备LED照明灯。运动场2配备第二栖架201、排水沟203和沙浴池202。其中第一栖架101和第二栖架201均为金属材质制成。Welfare breeding system for laying hens with a breeding scale of 480. Chicken house 1 is 12.5m long, 5m wide, and 1.85m high. Henhouse 1 both sides installs overlapping type first perch frame 101 (arranged evenly along vertical direction), every side is high 3 layers, and every floor is all provided with cage frame 102, and the number of cages of every layer of cage frame 102 is 16, Install metal "U" type feed trough 104, metal egg collection net 103, PVC drinking water line 106, common laying hen breeding drinking water nipple 105, three fans 108 adopt negative pressure frequency conversion ventilation mode and be equipped with LED lighting. The playground 2 is equipped with a second perch 201 , a drainage ditch 203 and a sand bath 202 . Wherein the first perch 101 and the second perch 201 are made of metal materials.
实施例2：Example 2:
饲养规模为960只的福利养殖设备系统，鸡舍1长25m宽5m,高1.85m，两侧运动场2的金属防护网分别宽长25m，宽5m，高1.8m。鸡舍1两侧安装重叠式第一栖架101(沿垂直方向平齐布置)，每面高3层，每层均设置有笼架102，每层笼架102的笼位数为32个，安装金属“V”型料槽104、金属集蛋网103、PVC饮水线106、普通蛋鸡养殖饮水乳头105、六个风机108采用负压变频通风方式和配备LED照明灯。运动场2配备第二栖架201、排水沟203和沙浴池202。其中第一栖架101和第二栖架201均为金属材质制成。Welfare breeding equipment system with a breeding scale of 960 chickens. The chicken coop 1 is 25m long, 5m wide, and 1.85m high. Henhouse 1 both sides installs overlapping first perch frame 101 (arranged evenly along vertical direction), every side is high 3 layers, and every floor is all provided with cage frame 102, and the number of cages of every layer of cage frame 102 is 32, Install metal "V" type feed trough 104, metal egg collection net 103, PVC drinking water line 106, common laying hen breeding drinking water nipple 105, six fans 108 adopt negative pressure frequency conversion ventilation mode and be equipped with LED lighting. The playground 2 is equipped with a second perch 201 , a drainage ditch 203 and a sand bath 202 . Wherein the first perch 101 and the second perch 201 are made of metal materials.
本发明提供的一种蛋鸡福利养殖系统，将露天的运动场与鸡舍相连通，蛋鸡可以自由的在鸡舍中进食，也可以在运动场自由活动；利用风机对鸡舍进行换气；多层笼架，空间利用率达；料槽与集蛋网的设置，便于投料和收集集蛋。与传统的笼养模式相比，本发明可以减少鸡群的困顿不适之苦，使动物免受恐惧和精神痛苦，同时鸡只行为可以自由表达，提高生产出来的鸡蛋的质量。The welfare breeding system for laying hens provided by the present invention connects the open-air playground with the chicken coop, and the laying hens can freely eat in the chicken coop and move freely in the sports ground; the chicken coop is ventilated by a fan; Layered cage frame, the space utilization rate is high; the setting of the trough and the egg collection net is convenient for feeding and collecting eggs. Compared with the traditional cage raising mode, the invention can reduce the distress and discomfort of the chicken group, protect the animals from fear and mental pain, meanwhile, the behavior of the chicken can be freely expressed, and the quality of the produced eggs can be improved.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.
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