A kind of automation male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding
Technical field
The utility model relates to poultry farming, is specifically related to the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse that a kind of automation male and female chicken raises together with phase feeding.
Background technology
At present, the raising of breed hen for meat is adopted in two ways mostly: one is raise in cages, and two is feeding manners that two high low frames combine with ground, and two kinds of modes are all unsatisfactory.Although first kind of way takes up space few, but artificial insemination is a large bottleneck, often cause in operation and increase mortality to the injury of chicken, this operation very easily causes the mechanical transmission of the diseases such as salpingitis besides, cause kind of egg yield rate to reduce, affect population benefit.Though the second way overcomes artificial insemination bottleneck, floor space is too large, and it is large and easily produce ground egg that heavy box nest of laying eggs not only takies facility space, and cause kind of egg to damage and pollute, particularly picking up egg wastes time and energy.The most important thing is can not Continuous disinfection, a large amount of pathogene causing chicken group Long Term Contact ight soil and produce, and causes cock pedopathy to occur and can not mating, fertility rate of hatching egg is reduced, changes cock cost larger if take.
The non-automated of breed hen for meat is raised, and comprising feeds intake feeds, and the adjustment of environmental temperature, manually picks up egg, and cleaning hen house etc., needs at substantial manpower and materials.Particularly the nutritive index of feed that needs of the chicken of different days different sexes and quantity are all different, and adopt Manual material feeding mode, the injected volume of feed is very difficult to hold.Environmental temperature and illumination do not reach required condition besides, and the health status of chicken will decline, certainly unfavorable to laying rate, and current cultural technique is undesirable for the control of illumination.Winter heating needs to consume the energy, and summer then needs a large amount of ventilation, and the quantity consuming coal-fired and electric power neither a decimal fractions, and aquaculture cost is difficult to reduction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of automation male and female chicken to raise together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, solves that artificial insemination is time-consuming takes a lot of work and easy infection bottleneck; Eliminate and pick up egg operation by hand; Cracked the difficult problem that male and female chicken raises together with phase feeding, achieve the precise manipulation when the different injected volume of hay varieties is different, environmental temperature can regulate automatically.Realize the automation that male and female chicken raises together with phase feeding at one stroke; Improve the welfare of chicken; Optimize breeding environment, increase substantially productivity effect.
The utility model realizes by the following technical solutions, a kind of automation male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, comprise booth and inner feed unit, described booth comprises the plane of illumination horizontal by acute angle, plane of illumination is arranged that controlled by temperature of shed sensor, that automatic rolling is stretched insulation cap rock; Described feed unit comprises the online platform of cell structure, the front side setting of online platform is positioned at the feeding groove of top and is positioned at the blanking groove of below and is respectively equipped with the different grid of width, rear side arranges the bionical nest of laying eggs automatically be connected, establish egg mouth bottom described nest of laying eggs, below is provided with accepts and carries the conveyer belt of egg.
Preferably, the plane of illumination of described booth and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 ° ~ 30 °, and the material of described insulation cap rock is light tight water-proof heat-insulation material.
Preferably, described online platform is 45 ~ 47 millimeters at the grid width at described blanking groove place, is 52 ~ 55 millimeters at the width of the grid at described feeding groove place.
Preferably, described blanking groove runs through described online mesa base, and described feeding groove length is 700 millimeters and two ends are provided with induction installation, is positioned at the middle part of described online platform, and the difference in height of described feeding groove and described blanking groove is 80 ~ 100 millimeters.
Preferably, described bionical nest of automatically laying eggs is the body structure of bottom with bulb-shaped recess portion, the center of described depressed part is provided with 70 ~ 100 millimeters of egg holes that fall, dustpan-shaped egg collection device with horizontal plane angle 3 ° ~ 7 ° is set bottom described bionical nest of automatically laying eggs, the inner surface of described dustpan-shaped egg collection device and exit are provided with anti-broken bed course, and the lower exit port of described egg collection device is connected with described conveyer belt noncontact.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
One. the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse that the utility model automation male and female chicken raises together with phase feeding utilizes solar irradiation to coordinate ventilation equipment, temperature of shed is made to control between 22 ~ 28 DEG C, nature environmental protection, overlaps fowl raising 450 days for a canopy ten thousand, can save more than 75 tons standard coals and 9400 degree of electric power.
Two. the utility model automation male and female chicken raise together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse supporting utility model people of phase feeding before authorized utility model " breed hen for meat feeding the male and female ducks separately hands-free feeding device " realize male and female chicken and to raise together with point and feed, save manpower 80%.
Three. the utility model automation male and female is raised together with in the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding by chicken, and male and female raises together with natural mating, the scaring avoiding artificial insemination to cause, injury and cross-infection, Be very effective.
Four. the utility model automation male and female chicken raises together with that the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding is supporting sends out egg laying device bionical, saves manpower.
Five. comprehensively cost-saving (within 450 days, calculating with every ten thousand cover breed hen for meat one-periods):
(1) coal: 75 tons X600 yuan/ton=45000 yuan;
(2) electricity: 9400 degree of X0.77 unit/degree=7238 yuan;
(3) labor wage is saved: 4 people X3600 X15, unit month (450 days)=216000 yuan;
(4) death rate reduces by 7.6%: 760 X60 unit=45600 yuan of reducing the loss;
(5) fertility rate of hatching egg improves 8%: every ten thousand cover breed hen for meat one-periods can produce 1850000 pieces of eggs altogether, improve 8% calculating by fertility rate of hatching egg and can increase fertile egg 148000 pieces, one piece of fertile egg and non-fertile egg price difference are 1.50 yuan, i.e. 148000X1.50 unit=222000 yuan;
(6) rate of broken eggs reduces by 6%: meat kind egg presses 2 yuan 1 piece, i.e. 1850000 pieces of X6%X2 unit=222000 yuan.
Comprehensive above 6 altogether cost-saving=45000 yuan+7238 yuan+216000 yuan+45600 yuan+222000 yuan+222000 yuan=757838 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is feed unit structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is culturing area of the present utility model composition schematic diagram.
1. booths in figure, 101. plane of illuminations, 102. insulation cap rocks, 103. motors, 2. online platform, 201. feeding grooves, 202. blanking grooves, nest of 3. laying eggs, 301. egg collection device, 4. hands-free feeding devices, 401. commissioning pipes, 5. conveyer belt, 6. spacer body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, overall structure of the present utility model comprises and being made up of booth 1 and inner some feed unit.The plane of illumination of described booth 1 is horizontal by the little angle of 10 ° ~ 30 °.Plane of illumination 101 is arranged the insulation cap rock 102 being controlled the exhibition of motor 103 automatic rolling by temperature of shed sensor; Insulation cap rock 102 is light tight antiseep insulation material.It is when rolling, and sunlight is fully irradiated in canopy, makes temperature of shed increase, and can cover sunlight and play insulation effect after expansion.Summer according to actual conditions, can suitably reduce the temperature difference of temperature controller bound, to improve the frequency of insulation cap rock volume exhibition, forms in good time yin and yang mixture in canopy and replaces, make the chicken in canopy intermittently can shine sunlight and be unlikely to again too hot.
Feed unit as shown in Figure 2, comprises the online platform 2 of cell structure, and online platform 2 length, width and height size is respectively 6 meters, 1 meter, 0.7 meter, and space is reasonable, and front side arranges feeding groove 201 and blanking groove 202.Feeding groove 201 is the feed bunk of cock, and the width of grid is 52 ~ 55 millimeters, and it is the discontinuous structure at the middle part being positioned at online platform 2, and length is 700 millimeters, and two ends arrange inductor, forms the induction zone of 700 millimeters.Automatic feeding machine 4 is moved to feeding groove 201 induction zone and just throws in cock material, and feeding groove 201 is higher than blanking groove 202 80 ~ 100 millimeters, because cock height is on average higher than hen 90 millimeters, so hen eats the feed less than cock.Blanking groove 202 is the feed bunk of hen, and its grid width is 45 ~ 47 millimeters, and the head of hen just passes through, and the head due to cock is wider than hen head 8 millimeters, so cock eats the feed less than hen.Thus, what described feed unit solution had successfully determined cock hen raises together with phase feeding global problem.
The bionical nest 3 of laying eggs automatically be connected is set on rear side of online platform 2, rear portion is provided with egg nest 3, egg nest 3 for bottom be the body structure in bulb-shaped recess portion, the egg hole that egg falls is provided with bottom depressed part, dustpan-shaped egg collection device 301 is provided with below egg nest, the lower plane of egg collection device 301 and horizontal sextant angle are not more than 7 °, " nesting " habit that all birds of design considerations of egg nest 3 are total, the reputation environment providing the nest of natural form to make chicken meets the natural law, the life quality of such chicken improves, and laying rate gets a promotion.
Culturing area composition schematic diagram of the present utility model shown in Fig. 3.In canopy, 1 inside is provided with some online platforms 2, two online platforms 2 are back to being set to a big unit, centre spacer body 6 is separated, two big units are laid up and down and arrange along its length, the conveyer belt 5 can collected and transmit egg is set below egg nest 3, save the trouble of manually picking up egg, so just form one and raise region.Same booth can many raise regions, overlying regions is authorized breed hen for meat feeding the male and female ducks separately hands-free feeding device 4 before being provided with the utility model people, the signal that feeding groove only receives induction installation just can feed intake, the commissioning pipe 401 of optional turning can achieve and automatically throw in feed, and injected volume is accurate.