CN104335918B - A kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding - Google Patents
A kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335918B CN104335918B CN201410644447.2A CN201410644447A CN104335918B CN 104335918 B CN104335918 B CN 104335918B CN 201410644447 A CN201410644447 A CN 201410644447A CN 104335918 B CN104335918 B CN 104335918B
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- male
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- feeding
- female chicken
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007893 Salpingitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of automatization male and female chicken and raise together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, the insulation cap rock stretched including rolling up on the booth top illuminated side controlled by temperature of shed sensor, and the feed unit that inside is made up of many networkings upper mounting plate；It is provided with, according to the differences of Physiological of male and female chicken, the grid that upper and lower hopper is different with width on front side of cultivation unit, rear portion connect have an automatic egg collection plant the bionical nest of laying eggs of chicken, stop floor egg, below this nest of laying eggs, be provided with egg collection device and conveyer belt, it achieved automatic egg collection and improve again the yield rate of hatching egg.The present invention can effectively reduce production cost, to realize the DIFFERENT FEED according to male and female chicken and the disposable automatic charging of different requirement, reaches male and female chicken and raises together with the purpose of phase feeding, natural fertilization, it is to avoid the infection that artificial interference causes, save manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry farming, be specifically related to a kind of automatization male and female chicken and raise together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding.
Background technology
At present, the raising of breed hen for meat uses two ways mostly: one is to raise in cages, and two is the feeding manner that two high low frames combine with ground, and both of which is unsatisfactory.Although first kind of way takes up space few, but artificial fertilization is a big bottleneck, often results in the injury of chicken is increased mortality in operation, and this operation easily causes the mechanical inoculation of the diseases such as salpingitis besides, causes hatching egg yield rate to reduce, affects population benefit.Though the second way overcomes artificial fertilization's bottleneck, but floor space is too big, and heavy box nest of laying eggs does not only takes up facility space and greatly and is easily generated ground egg, causes hatching egg to damage and pollutes, and particularly picking up egg wastes time and energy.The most important thing is can not Continuous disinfection, cause chicken group's Long Term Contact feces and produced a large amount of pathogen thereof, cause cock pedopathy occur and can not copulation, make fertility rate of hatching egg reduce, if it is bigger to take to change cock cost.
The non-automated of breed hen for meat is raised, and feeds including feeding intake, the regulation of ambient temperature, manually picks up egg, cleaning hen house etc., needs to expend a large amount of manpower and materials.Particularly nutritive index and the quantity of the feedstuff that the chicken of different days different sexes needs is all different, uses Manual material feeding mode, and the injected volume of feedstuff is very difficult to hold.Ambient temperature and illumination do not reach required condition besides, and the health status of chicken will decline, the most unfavorable to laying rate, and current cultural technique is undesirable for the control of illumination.Winter heating needs to consume the energy, then needs summer to ventilate in a large number, and consuming coal-fired and electric power quantity is not a decimal fractions, and aquaculture cost is difficult to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatization male and female chicken to raise together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, solves that artificial insemination is time-consuming takes a lot of work and easy infection bottleneck；Eliminate and pick up egg operation by hand；Crack male and female chicken and raised together with a difficult problem for phase feeding, it is achieved that the precise manipulation in the case of hay varieties difference injected volume difference, ambient temperature can be automatically adjusted.Realizing male and female chicken raises together with the automatization of phase feeding at one stroke；Improve the welfare of chicken；Optimize breeding environment, productivity effect is greatly improved.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions, a kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, including booth and internal feed unit, described booth includes the plane of illumination horizontal by acute angle, plane of illumination is arranged that controlled by temperature of shed sensor, automatically roll up the insulation cap rock stretched；Described feed unit includes the online platform of cell structure, the front side of online platform feeding groove above is set and is positioned at below blanking groove and be respectively equipped with the grid that width is different, rear side arranges the bionical nest of laying eggs automatically being connected, setting egg mouth bottom described nest of laying eggs, lower section is provided with the conveyer belt accepting and carrying egg.
Preferably, the plane of illumination of described booth and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 ° ~ 30 °, and the material of described insulation cap rock is light tight water-proof heat-insulation material.
Preferably, described online platform grid width at described blanking groove is 45 ~ 47 millimeters, and the width of the grid at described feeding groove is 52 ~ 55 millimeters.
Preferably, described blanking groove runs through described online mesa base, and described feeding groove a length of 700 millimeters and two ends are provided with induction installation, are positioned at the middle part of described online platform, and the difference in height of described feeding groove and described blanking groove is 80 ~ 100 millimeters.
Preferably, described bionical nest of automatically laying eggs is the bottom body structure with bulb-shaped recess portion, the center of described depressed part is provided with 70 ~ 100 millimeters of egg holes that fall, dustpan-shaped egg collection device with horizontal plane angle 3 ° ~ 7 ° is set bottom described bionical nest of automatically laying eggs, the inner surface of described dustpan-shaped egg collection device and exit are provided with anti-broken bed course, and the lower exit port of described egg collection device is connected with described conveyer belt noncontact.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
One. automatization of the present invention male and female chicken is raised together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding and utilizes solar irradiation to coordinate ventilation installation, temperature of shed is made to control between 22 ~ 28 DEG C, natural environmental protection, as a example by a canopy ten thousand overlaps fowl raising 450 days, can save more than 75 tons standard coals and 9400 degree of electric power.
Two. before the supporting inventor of breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse that automatization of the present invention male and female chicken raises together with phase feeding, the most authorized utility model " breed hen for meat feeding the male and female ducks separately hands-free feeding device " realizes male and female chicken and raises together with and point feed, and saves manpower 80%.
Three. automatization of the present invention male and female chicken is raised together with in the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, and male and female raises together with natural mating, it is to avoid scaring, injury and the cross infection that artificial insemination causes, effect is notable.
Four. automatization of the present invention male and female chicken raises together with that the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding is supporting sends out egg laying device bionical, saves manpower.
Five. the most cost-effective (calculating with every ten thousand one 450 days cycle of set breed hen for meat):
(1) coal: 75 tons X600 yuan/ton=45000 yuan；
(2) electricity: 9400 degree of X0.77 unit/degree=7238 yuan；
(3) labor wage is saved: 4 people X3600 unit X15 month (450 days)=216000 yuan；
(4) death rate reduces by 7.6%: reduce 760 X60 unit=45600 yuan of loss；
(5) fertility rate of hatching egg improves 8%: every ten thousand set one cycle of breed hen for meat can produce 1850000 pieces of eggs altogether, improve 8% calculating by fertility rate of hatching egg and can increase fertile egg 148000 pieces, one piece of fertile egg is 1.50 yuan with non-fertile egg price difference, i.e. 148000X1.50 unit=222000 yuan；
(6) rate of broken eggs reduces by 6%: meat hatching egg presses 2 yuan 1 piece, i.e. 1850000 pieces X6%X2 unit=222000 yuan.
Comprehensive above 6 the most cost-effective=45000 yuan+7238 yuan+216000 yuan+45600 yuan+222000 yuan+222000 yuan=757838 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the feed unit structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the culturing area composition schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. booth in figure, 101. plane of illuminations, 102. insulation cap rocks, 103. motors, 2. online platform, 201. feeding grooves, 202. blanking grooves, nest of 3. laying eggs, 301. egg collection device, 4. hands-free feeding devices, 401. commissioning pipes, 5. conveyer belt, 6. spacer body.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the overall structure of the present invention includes being made up of booth 1 and internal some feed unit.The plane of illumination of described booth 1 is horizontal by the little angle of 10 ° ~ 30 °.Automatically the insulation cap rock 102 being rolled up exhibition by temperature of shed sensor control motor 103 is set on plane of illumination 101；Insulation cap rock 102 is light tight antiseep insulation material.It is when rolling, and sunlight is fully irradiated in canopy, makes temperature of shed increase, and can cover sunlight and play insulation effect after expansion.Summer according to practical situation, can suitably reduce the temperature difference of temperature controller bound, and to improve the frequency of insulation cap rock volume exhibition, in forming canopy, in good time YIN YANG interdislocation syndrome is replaced, and makes the chicken in canopy can intermittently shine sunlight and is unlikely to again the hottest.
Feed unit as shown in Figure 2, including the online platform 2 of cell structure, online platform 2 length, width and height size is respectively 6 meters, 1 meter, 0.7 meter, and space is reasonable, and front side arranges feeding groove 201 and blanking groove 202.Feeding groove 201 is the feed bunk of cock, and the width of grid is 52 ~ 55 millimeters, and it is in the discontinuous structure at the middle part of online platform 2, and a length of 700 millimeters, two ends arrange induction apparatus, form the induction zone of 700 millimeters.Automatic feeding machine 4 is moved to feeding groove 201 induction zone and just throws in cock material, and feeding groove 201 is higher than blanking groove 202 80 ~ 100 millimeters, due to cock height averagely higher than hen 90 millimeters, so hen eats the feedstuff less than cock.Blanking groove 202 is the feed bunk of hen, and its grid width is 45 ~ 47 millimeters, and the head of hen passes right through, owing to the head of cock is wider 8 millimeters than hen head, so cock eats the feedstuff less than hen.Thus, what described feed unit solution had successfully determined cock hen raises together with phase feeding global problem.
On rear side of online platform 2, the bionical nest 3 of laying eggs automatically being connected is set, rear portion is provided with egg nest 3, egg nest 3 is body structure that bottom is bulb-shaped recess portion, the egg hole that egg falls it is provided with bottom depressed part, dustpan-shaped egg collection device 301 it is provided with below egg nest, the lower plane of egg collection device 301 and horizontal sextant angle are not more than 7 °, " nesting " habit that all birds of design considerations of egg nest 3 are total, the nest providing natural form makes the reputation environment of chicken meet the natural law, so life quality of chicken improves, and laying rate gets a promotion.
The culturing area composition schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Fig. 3.In canopy, 1 inside is provided with some online platforms 2, two online platforms 2 are back to being set to a big unit, centre spacer body 6 separates, two big units are laid up and down and arrange along its length, arrange below egg nest 3 and can collect the conveyer belt 5 transmitting egg, save the trouble manually picking up egg, thus form one and raise region.Same booth can a plurality of raising region, overlying regions is the most authorized breed hen for meat feeding the male and female ducks separately hands-free feeding device 4 before being provided with the present inventor, feeding groove is only received the signal of induction installation and just can be fed intake, and the commissioning pipe 401 of optional turning can achieve and automatically throws in feedstuff, and injected volume is accurate.
Claims (3)
1. an automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, formed including by booth (1) and internal feed unit, it is characterized in that: described booth includes the plane of illumination (101) horizontal by acute angle, plane of illumination (101) is upper arrange that controlled by temperature of shed sensor, automatically roll up the insulation cap rock (102) stretched；Described feed unit includes the online platform (2) of cell structure, the front side of online platform (2) feeding groove (201) above is set and is positioned at below blanking groove (202) and be provided with the grid that width is different, rear side arranges the bionical nest (3) of laying eggs automatically being connected, described nest of laying eggs (3) bottom sets egg mouth, and lower section is provided with the conveyer belt (5) accepting and carrying egg；
The plane of illumination of described booth (1) and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 ° ~ 30 °, and the material of described insulation cap rock (102) is light tight water-proof heat-insulation material and is stretched by motor (103) control volume；
The described online platform (2) the grid width at described blanking groove (202) place is 45 ~ 47 millimeters, at described feeding groove, the width of the grid of (201) is 52 ~ 55 millimeters, and (202) difference in height of described feeding groove (201) and described blanking groove is 80 ~ 100 millimeters.
Automatization the most according to claim 1 male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, it is characterized in that: described blanking groove (202) runs through described online platform (2) bottom, described feeding groove (201) a length of 700 millimeters and two ends are provided with induction installation, are positioned at the middle part of described online platform (2).
Automatization the most according to claim 2 male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding, it is characterized in that: described bionical nest (3) of automatically laying eggs is the bottom body structure with bulb-shaped recess portion, the center of described depressed part is provided with 70 ~ 100 millimeters of egg holes that fall, described bionical nest (3) bottom of automatically laying eggs arranges the dustpan-shaped egg collection device (301) with horizontal plane angle 3 ° ~ 7 °, the inner surface of described egg collection device (301) and exit are provided with anti-broken bed course, and the lower exit port of described egg collection device (301) is connected with described conveyer belt (5) noncontact.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644447.2A CN104335918B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410644447.2A CN104335918B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104335918A CN104335918A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN104335918B true CN104335918B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| CN201410644447.2A Active CN104335918B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | A kind of automatization male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105684940B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2019-01-15 | 许陈菲 | A kind of small-sized automated poultry breeding apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203378400U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-01-08 | 曹建明 | Novel henhouse for free-ranging laying hens |
| CN204217656U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 刘汉涛 | A kind of automation male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding |
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2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410644447.2A patent/CN104335918B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203378400U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-01-08 | 曹建明 | Novel henhouse for free-ranging laying hens |
| CN204217656U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 刘汉涛 | A kind of automation male and female chicken raises together with the breed hen for meat cultivation greenhouse of phase feeding |
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Effective date of registration: 20180814 Address after: 276000 Shandong, Linyi, Luozhuang District, Nantou village, 500 meters south of the village. Patentee after: Shandong modern agriculture and animal husbandry science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 276000 Mengyin County, Linyi, Shandong Province Patentee before: Liu Hantao |
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