CN204697693U - Printing opacity environment-friendly type raises pig house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light-transmitting and environment-friendly pig house, which belongs to the technical field of pig raising equipment. The new pig house mainly includes walls, roofs, beams, pig house units, windows, automatic manure scraping devices, and feed delivery. device, excrement processing device, ammonia concentration detector, spray disinfection tube, glass window light transmission device, and sunshade device; Poor, the house is prone to moisture, and the retractable sun visor can be used to completely block the sun visor above the light-transmitting device of the glass window when the sun is strong, preventing the pig house from being exposed to direct sunlight. Through the additional biogas production The device effectively solves the problem of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases polluting the environment of the pig house from feces, and regularly disinfects the pig house through the spray disinfection tube, effectively avoiding the introduction and spread of various diseases and cross infection.

Description

Light-transmitting environment-friendly pig house

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pig raising equipment, in particular to a light-transmitting and environment-friendly pig house.

Background technique

Large-scale pig farms usually build pig houses into double-row pig houses, and most double-row pig houses adopt a pattern with windows facing north and south. The management is convenient, the heat preservation performance is good, and it is convenient to use machinery. However, the lighting of the pig pens on the north side is poor, and the pens are prone to humidity, which can easily cause the pigs to get sick and cannot grow healthily. Because there are many pigs raised in the double-row piggery, a large amount of excrement will be produced every day. Because most of the existing double-row piggery are equipped with manure ditch under the pigsty, in the hot summer, the piggery is often constantly Produces harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. In large-scale pig production, these harmful gases seriously pollute the pig house environment, often causing respiratory diseases and other diseases in pigs, and even cause breathing difficulties and death of pigs in severe cases, reducing production performance and reducing pig production efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing double-row piggery, so that the whole piggery can achieve good heat preservation effect while obtaining sufficient light, so that the excrement produced by pigs can be recycled, reducing the waste of piggery. The content of harmful gas inside provides a good growth environment for pigs.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a new type of pig house. By setting a glass window lighting structure composed of double-layer glass plates on the roof, the poor lighting of the pigsty on the north side is solved, and the pen house is easy. The problem of humidity, through the addition of a biogas production device, effectively solves the problem of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide produced by manure polluting the environment of the pig house.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the light-transmitting environment-friendly pig house mainly includes a bottom plate 1, a wall body 2, a window 3, an ammonia concentration detector 4, a roof plate 5, and an upper glass Plate 6, lower glass plate 7, cavity 8, sunshade device 9, spray disinfection pipe 10, railing 11, pig house unit 12, aisle 13, trough 14, automatic feeding device 15, feed distribution pipe 16, feed delivery pipe 17. Feed storage box 18, automatic feces scraping device 19, defecation opening 20, defecation pipe 21, biogas digester 22, a wall 2 is arranged around the bottom plate 1, and a window 3 is arranged on the wall 2, The top of the window 3 is provided with an ammonia concentration detector 4, the top of the wall 2 is provided with a roof plate 5, and the roof plate 5 is provided with a glass window light transmission device composed of an upper glass plate 6 and a lower glass plate 7, A cavity 8 is provided between the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7, and a sunshade device 9 is arranged above the glass window light transmission device composed of the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7. The top of the roof plate 5 is The lower side is provided with a spray disinfection pipe 10, and the inside of the transparent and environment-friendly pig house is arranged with two rows of pig house units 12 surrounded by railings 11, and a walkway 13 is arranged in the middle of the two rows of pig house units 12. One pig house unit 12 is provided with manger 14 near the side of walkway 13, and the top of manger 14 is provided with automatic feeding device 15, and the upper end of automatic feeding device 15 is provided with feed distributing pipe 16, and feed distributing pipe 16 and feed The conveying pipe 17 is connected, and the feed conveying pipe 17 is connected with the feed storage box 18. The bottom of each pig house unit 12 near the wall 2 is provided with a defecation port 20, and the wall 2 near the defecation port 20 is provided with There is an automatic defecation scraping device 19, and the defecation opening 20 is connected with a defecation pipeline 21, and the end of the defecation pipeline 21 is connected with a methane tank 22.

The upper port of the defecation opening 20 is equipped with a slatted screen.

Described window 3 is equipped with screen window.

The sunshade main body of the sunshade device 9 is a telescopic sunshade plate, and the height between the sunshade device 9 and the roof plate 5 is 15-30 cm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model increases the brightness of the light in the pig house and saves electric energy by arranging glass window light-transmitting devices at intervals on the roof plate, and there is air between the double-layer glass plates to form isolation and heat preservation, so that the heat preservation effect of the pig house is improved. better.

2. Through the retractable sun visor set above the light-transmitting device of the glass window, when the sun is strong, the sun visor can be completely blocked above the light-transmitting device of the glass window, preventing the pig house from being exposed to direct sunlight and causing the pig house to be damaged. If the temperature rises, the sun visor can be put away on a cloudy day to increase the brightness of the light in the pig house.

3. By reasonably setting ventilation windows on the wall, the internal temperature of the pig house is guaranteed to be suitable for the growth of pigs, and the toxic gas in the pig house can be removed in time and fresh air can be replenished in time, which greatly strengthens the pig house. The air flow in the pig house has a good ventilation effect, and the pig house is regularly disinfected through the spray disinfection tube, which effectively avoids the introduction, spread and cross-infection of various diseases.

4. Discharge all the feces produced by the pigs into the biogas digester, and use the biogas digester to ferment the feces with biogas, which effectively eliminates and controls harmful gases in the pig house, improves the environment of the pig house, and reduces the incidence of respiratory problems in pigs. incidence of diseases and so on.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

In the figure, 1-bottom plate, 2-wall, 3-window, 4-ammonia concentration detector, 5-roof plate, 6-upper glass plate, 7-lower glass plate, 8-cavity, 9-shading device, 10-spray disinfection pipe, 11-railing, 12-pig house unit, 13-walkway, 14-trough, 15-automatic feeding device, 16-feed distribution pipe, 17-feed delivery pipe, 18-feed storage box, 19-automatic excrement scraping device, 20-excretion opening, 21-excretion pipe, 22-digester.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a light-transmitting environment-friendly pig house, and its technical solution is: The light-transmitting environment-friendly pig house mainly includes a bottom plate 1, a wall 2, a window 3, an ammonia concentration Detector 4, roof plate 5, upper glass plate 6, lower glass plate 7, cavity 8, sunshade device 9, spray disinfection pipe 10, railing 11, pig house unit 12, walkway 13, food trough 14, automatic feeding device 15. Feed distribution pipe 16, feed delivery pipe 17, feed storage box 18, automatic feces scraping device 19, defecation port 20, defecation pipe 21, biogas digester 22, and a wall 2 is arranged around the bottom plate 1 , the wall 2 is provided with a window 3, and the window 3 greatly strengthens the air flow in the pig house; an ammonia concentration detector 4 is arranged above the window 3, and the ammonia concentration detector 4 can detect the ammonia content inside the pig house, In order to avoid excessive ammonia content inside the pig house, causing pigs to be poisoned; the top of the wall 2 is provided with a roof board 5, and the roof board 5 is provided with a glass window composed of an upper glass plate 6 and a lower glass plate 7 for light transmission device, a cavity 8 is provided between the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7, a sunshade device 9 is arranged above the glass window light transmission device composed of the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7, and the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7 The glass window light-transmitting device formed by the lower glass plate 7 can increase the brightness of the light inside the pig house, and the heat preservation effect of the pig house is improved through the cavity 8 arranged in the middle of the glass plate, and the sunshade device 9 can prevent the pig house from Direct sunlight causes the temperature in the pig house to rise; the underside of the top of the roof plate 5 is provided with a spray disinfection tube 10, which can be used to disinfect the pig house in all aspects, effectively inhibiting the growth of germs. breed and prevent the spread of viruses; the interior of the light-transmitting environment-friendly pig house is arranged with two rows of pig house units 12 surrounded by railings 11, and a walkway 13 is arranged in the middle of the two rows of pig house units 12, and each pig house Shelter unit 12 is provided with food trough 14 near the side of walkway 13, and the top of food trough 14 is provided with automatic feeding device 15, and the upper end of automatic feeding device 15 is provided with feed distribution pipe 16, and feed distribution pipe 16 and feed conveying pipe 17 connection, the feed conveying pipe 17 is connected with the feed storage box 18, which realizes the automatic transmission of the feed, avoids the manual supply of feed to each pig house unit 12, and greatly reduces the work intensity of the staff; each pig house unit 12 A defecation opening 20 is provided at the bottom of one side close to the wall 2, and an automatic manure scraping device 19 is provided on the wall 2 close to the defecation opening 20, and the automatic manure scraping device 19 can scrape feces into the defecation opening Within 20, there are fewer staff members to clean up the piggery; the defecation port 20 is connected with the defecation pipeline 21, and the end of the defecation pipeline 21 is connected with the biogas digester 22, and the feces are collected and discharged into In the biogas digester 22, the reuse of feces is realized, the cleanliness of the internal environment of the pig house is guaranteed, the incidence of disease of pigs is reduced, and the biogas produced can also be used in daily life, reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy. expend.

The upper port of the defecation opening 20 is equipped with a slatted screen, which can prevent pigs' feet from being stuck in the defecation opening 20 .

The window 3 is equipped with a screen window, which prevents mosquitoes from entering the pig house while ensuring the ventilation of the pig house.

The sunshade main body of described sunshade device 9 is telescopic sunshade plate, and has the height of 15-30cm between sunshade device 9 and roof board 5, has certain height between sunshade device 9 and roof board 5, can prevent like this sunshade board When covering the top of the glass plate, no light enters the pigsty in the pigsty, and the sunshade main body of the sunshade device 9 is a telescopic sunshade, which can realize the adjustment of the lighting intensity of the pigsty.

Working process of the present utility model:

The pigs are raised in the pig house unit 12 inside the pig house, and the feed is sent to the feed storage box 18 through the lifting equipment, and then sent to the feed distribution pipe 16 by the feed delivery pipe 17 at the bottom of the feed storage box 18, and then The feed distribution pipe 16 distributes it to the automatic feeding device 15 above the manger 14, and finally enters the manger 14 to feed the pigs; the feces produced by the pigs are scraped into the manure opening 20 by the automatic manure scraping device 19 inside, and then enter the methane tank 22 through the defecation pipeline 21 to carry out biogas fermentation; the pig house can be illuminated through the glass window light-transmitting device composed of the upper glass plate 6 and the lower glass plate 7, if the sunlight is strong, it can be The sun visor on the sun shading device 9 is completely blocked on the top of the glass window light-transmitting device to prevent the pig house from being exposed to direct sunlight and cause the temperature in the pig house to rise. If the pig house needs to be disinfected, the pig house can be disinfected in all aspects through the spray disinfection pipe 16, and the ammonia content inside the pig house can be detected by the ammonia concentration detector 15, so as to avoid excessive ammonia content in the pig house.

The utility model increases the light brightness in the pigsty and saves electric energy by arranging glass window light-transmitting devices at intervals on the roof plate, and there is air in the cavity between the double-layer glass plates to form isolation and heat preservation, so that the pigsty The heat preservation effect is better; through the retractable sun visor set above the light transmission device of the glass window, if the sun is strong, the sun visor can be completely blocked above the light transmission device of the glass window to prevent the pig house from being exposed to direct sunlight. It causes the temperature in the pig house to rise. If it is cloudy, the sun visor can be put away to increase the light brightness in the pig house; by reasonably setting ventilation windows on the wall, it is ensured that the internal temperature of the pig house is suitable for the growth of pigs. It can also timely remove the toxic gas in the pig house and replenish fresh air in time, which greatly enhances the air fluidity in the pig house, has a good ventilation effect, and regularly cleans the pig house through the spray disinfection tube. Disinfection treatment effectively avoids the introduction, spread and cross-infection of various diseases; all the feces produced by pigs are discharged into the biogas digester, and the biogas fermentation of the feces is carried out by the biogas digester, which effectively eliminates and controls the pigs. The harmful gas in the pig house improves the environment of the pig house and reduces the incidence of respiratory and other diseases in the pig herd.

Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. printing opacity environment-friendly type raises a pig house, it is characterized in that: described printing opacity environment-friendly type is raised pig house and mainly comprised base plate, body of wall, window, ammonia density detector, shingle, upper glass plates, lower glass plate, cavity, solar protection devices, spraying disinfection pipe, railing, pig house unit, aisle, crib, automatic feeding device, feed distributing pipe, feed carrier pipe, feed storage box, automatic scraping excrement device, defecation port, defecation pipeline, biogas generating pit, the surrounding of described base plate is provided with body of wall, body of wall is provided with window, the top of window is provided with ammonia density detector, the top of described body of wall is provided with shingle, shingle is provided with the windowpane light transmission device be made up of upper glass plates and lower glass plate, cavity is provided with between upper glass plates and lower glass plate, the top of the windowpane light transmission device be made up of upper glass plates and lower glass plate is provided with solar protection devices, spraying disinfection pipe is provided with on the downside of the top of described shingle, the pig house unit that the internal placement that described printing opacity environment-friendly type raises pig house has two rows to be surrounded by railing, the centre of two row's pig house unit is provided with aisle, each pig house unit is provided with crib near the side in aisle, the top of crib is provided with automatic feeding device, the upper end of automatic feeding device is provided with feed distributing pipe, feed distributing pipe is connected with feed carrier pipe, feed carrier pipe is connected with feed storage box, each pig house unit is provided with defecation port near a side bottom of body of wall, automatic scraping excrement device is provided with on the body of wall of defecation port, described defecation port is connected with defecation pipeline, the end of defecation pipeline is connected with biogas generating pit.

2. printing opacity environment-friendly type as claimed in claim 1 raises pig house, it is characterized in that: the upper port of described defecation port is provided with crack web plate.

3. printing opacity environment-friendly type as claimed in claim 1 raises pig house, it is characterized in that: described window is provided with screen window.

4. printing opacity environment-friendly type as claimed in claim 1 raises pig house, it is characterized in that: the sun-shading main body of described solar protection devices is flexible sunshading board, and has the height of 15-30cm between solar protection devices and shingle.