CN115316309A - Farming, animal husbandry and fishing are combined ecological cycle and are raised goose system - Google Patents
Farming, animal husbandry and fishing are combined ecological cycle and are raised goose system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316309A CN115316309A CN202211074774.XA CN202211074774A CN115316309A CN 115316309 A CN115316309 A CN 115316309A CN 202211074774 A CN202211074774 A CN 202211074774A CN 115316309 A CN115316309 A CN 115316309A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/007—Floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system which comprises a plastic greenhouse, wherein a fermentation bed and a net bed water drinking line are arranged in the plastic greenhouse, a goose swimming pool, a corn field, a lotus water purification pool and a fish raising pool are arranged outside the plastic greenhouse, heat energy generated by a biologically-enhanced leavening agent padding on the fermentation bed is used for heating water temperature through a water draining soft rubber water pipe on one hand, and heat energy generated by the padding on the other hand is used for warming geese through heat dissipation on the surface of the padding to avoid belly cooling and promote yolk absorption, a thick soft rubber water pipe is paved below the padding of the fermentation bed, the fermentation bed is expanded in space through water and emptied water to play a role of turning, ventilating and cooling, the geese can be sowed in advance by 1 month under the effect of using bacterial manure of field and covering a plastic film on the field, the problem that geese are placed in the field about 5 months after brooding and desuperheating, the problem that the shallow pond swimming pool and lotus water purification fish raising are carried out to solve the sewage problem that the northern cold goose is low in fresh water resources and the environmental protection pressure is high is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of goose raising in northern cold areas, and particularly relates to a farming, animal husbandry and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system.
Background
Geese are herbivorous poultry, and with the implementation of the policy of banning breeding of waterfowls in south, the environmental protection pressure is increased, so that the geese are not suitable for captive breeding. The demand of people for green, ecological and healthy goose meat is more and more, and the northern cold area with less fresh water resources becomes a main production area.
The method is characterized in that the goose breeding in the cold area in the north uses net bed brooding and dry breeding as main modes, the goose breeding is carried out in dry breeding or in a river or in a water dunk, the prior art is that the goose breeding in a fermentation bed is easy to harden and go moldy and is difficult to popularize industrially, and closed medicines are sprayed before the corn is planted in the corn area of the goose, and when the height of corn seedlings is consistent with the daily age of the goose for grazing, the grass in the area is very little or not.
A novel zero-emission cold-region farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle efficient goose raising technology is provided for solving the problems by using a micro-ecological principle to break a conventional breeding mode of a cold region, adopting probiotics mixing feeding, utilizing an idle young goose shed to plant greenfeed such as vegetables, chinese herbal medicines and the like on a fermented manure contaminated land to replace part of concentrated feed during young goose brooding, saving feed cost, repeatedly utilizing biological fermentation padding to generate heat for heating and heating goose drinking water, saving coal and electricity cost, covering with thin-film waxy corn, not spraying pesticides, improving corn yield and being capable of being brought to the market for 15 days earlier, increasing benefits, raising lotus flowers and fish with sewage, and using a farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system for increasing the additional values of lotus roots and fish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a goose raising system combining agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery with ecological cycle, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system comprises a plastic greenhouse, wherein two sets of fermentation beds which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the plastic greenhouse, a passageway is arranged between the two sets of fermentation beds, two sets of net bed water drinking lines which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged on the outer sides of the two sets of fermentation beds, a water drinking line drainage ditch is dug below the two sets of net bed water drinking lines, a soft rubber water pipe is laid below each set of fermentation bed padding, one end of each soft rubber water pipe is connected with a water storage tank, the other end of each soft rubber water pipe is connected with a tap water pipe, and a temperature control water valve switch is arranged on the tap water pipe;
two goose swimming pools are arranged on two peripheral sides of the plastic greenhouse, two corn fields are arranged on the outer sides of the goose swimming pools, and each goose swimming pool is provided with a fish culture pond and a lotus water purification pond correspondingly.
Preferably, the width of the water drinking line drainage ditch is 2m, so that the geese are guaranteed to be dry after drinking water to the fermentation bed, and the geese are prevented from mildewing due to overhigh humidity.
Preferably, the three-way valve that connects on the delivery port of goose swimming pool is put through with two drainage pipe mutually, and two drainage pipe connect fishpond and lotus clean water reservoir respectively, can accomplish water cyclic utilization.
Preferably, the soft rubber water pipe below the fermentation bed padding is spirally laid at an interval of 2m, the thick rubber water pipe is spirally laid at an interval of 2m below the fermentation bed and fixed, a water pipe switch for laying the thick rubber water pipe (with the diameter of 20 cm) is controlled by a temperature instrument, mercury exceeding 36 ℃ pushes a circuit to be closed, the water pipe is opened, the fermentation bed is cooled and turned, heat energy is utilized to enable the goose to drink warm water, and the ridge turning with a plough is similar.
Preferably, the green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rods are inserted and fixed at the position without the rubber pipe on the upper part of the fermentation bed at the interval of 1 meter, and the root part of the rubber rods is a circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50 cm. The goose is a Chinese gripper, the green rubber leaves are vigorously pecked by the maiden, the green feed can be thrown on the green rubber trees, the exercise amount can be increased, the exercise space can be saved, the immunity can be improved, and diseases such as procumbent pecking can be avoided. The root of the circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation and mixing.
Preferably, a floor drain is arranged in the goose swimming pool, is connected with the sedimentation fermentation pool and the fish culture pool, and can be used for changing water every day.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system has the advantages that heat energy generated by a biologically-enhanced leavening agent padding on a fermentation bed heats water temperature through a water discharging soft rubber water pipe, heat is dissipated from the surface of the padding to heat the goose, the belly of the goose is prevented from being cooled, egg yolk absorption is promoted, a thick soft rubber water pipe is paved below the padding of the fermentation bed, the fermentation bed is expanded in space through water and water discharging, the effects of turning, ventilating and cooling are achieved, greenish feeds such as vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines are planted on the fermentation ground temperature mixed with fermentation manure soil in an idle young goose shed during young goose brooding, the problem that young goose brooding in spring fields does not have greenish feeds or the feeds are expensive is solved, fermentation microbial inoculum is utilized to ferment the green feeds to 60-65 ℃ for 30min, 99% of harmful bacteria can be killed, biological fermentation bas is sterilized, the problem that young geese self-prepared feeds and greenfeeds contain mixed bacteria is solved, the problem that young geese do not have the problem of breeding in shallow pond in northern cold water and the young geese are solved, the problem that the young geese is polluted by utilizing the fermentation bed bacterial manure, the fermentation pond, the deep water and the pond is low in fresh water.
According to the microecology principle, the probiotics is adopted for feeding, green feeds such as Chinese herbal medicines for planting vegetables on the soil mixed with fermented manure in an idle young goose shed are used for replacing part of concentrated feeds during young goose brooding, the feed cost is saved by 35%, biological fermentation padding is repeatedly used for generating heat for heating and heating goose drinking water, the coal and electricity cost is saved by 50%, the waxy corns with films are buckled, pesticides are not applied, the corn yield is improved, the corn can be improved to appear on the market for 15 days in advance, the benefit is increased by 20%, and the added values of lotus roots and fish are increased by the sewage-cultured lotus flowers and fish. Form the healthy goose raising method with zero emission, cost saving, efficiency increasing and ecological cycle in the cold areas in the north.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. plastic greenhouses; 2. a net bed drinking line; 3. a temperature control water valve switch; 4. a flexible glue water pipe; 5. a goose swimming pool; 6. a corn field; 7. a lotus water purification tank; 8. a fish pond; 9. a tap water pipe; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a fermentation bed; 12. an aisle; 13. the drinking line drains into the ditch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an agriculture, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system as shown in figure 1, which comprises a plastic greenhouse 1, wherein two groups of fermentation beds 11 are arranged in the plastic greenhouse 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a passageway 12 is arranged between the two groups of fermentation beds 11, two groups of net bed drinking water lines 2 are arranged outside the two groups of fermentation beds 11 in a bilateral symmetry manner, drinking water line drainage ditches 13 are dug below the two groups of net bed drinking water lines 2, the width of each drinking water line drainage ditch 13 is 2 meters, the situation that geese are dry after drinking water to the fermentation beds 11 is ensured, excessive humidity and mildewing are avoided, a soft rubber water pipe 4 is laid below each group of fermentation beds 11, one end of each soft rubber water pipe 4 is connected with a water storage tank 10, the other end of each soft rubber water pipe 4 is connected with a tap water pipe 9, and a temperature control water valve switch 3 is arranged on each tap water pipe 9;
the soft rubber water pipes 4 below the padding of the fermentation bed 11 are spirally laid at intervals of 2 meters, the thick rubber water pipes 4 below the fermentation bed 11 are spirally laid at intervals of 2 meters and fixed, the thick rubber water pipes 4 (with the diameter of 20 centimeters) are laid on a water pipe switch under the control of a temperature instrument, mercury exceeding 36 ℃ pushes a circuit to be closed, the water pipe is opened, the temperature is reduced, the fermentation bed 11 is turned over, heat energy is utilized to enable the goose to drink warm water, and the process is similar to that of turning ridges by a plough;
green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rods are inserted and fixed at the upper part of the fermentation bed 11 at the interval of 1 meter, and a circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50cm is arranged at the root part. The goose is a Chinese gripper, the green rubber leaves are vigorously pecked by the maiden, the green feed can be thrown on the green rubber trees, the exercise amount can be increased, the exercise space can be saved, the immunity can be improved, and diseases such as procumbent pecking can be avoided. The root of the circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation and mixing.
1 peripheral both sides of hot house are equipped with two goose swimming pools 5, two the outside of goose swimming pool 5 is equipped with maize ground 6, every the outside correspondence of goose swimming pool 5 sets up aquarium 8 and lotus water purification pond 7, be equipped with the floor drain in the goose swimming pool 5, the sedimentation fermentation vat is connected to the floor drain and aquarium 8, can trade water every day, the three-way valve of connecting on the delivery port of goose swimming pool 5 switches on with two drainage pipes, and aquarium 8 and lotus water purification pond 7 are connected respectively to two drainage pipes, can accomplish water cyclic utilization.
A plurality of plastic greenhouses 1, goose swimming pools 5 and corn fields 6 can be arranged in a large breeding quantity, and three-way valves connected to water outlets of the goose swimming pools 5 are communicated with two drainage pipelines and flow into the same fish pond 8 and the lotus water purification pond 7 together.
The probiotics in the padding of the fermentation bed 11 are returned to the field and deeply turned to plant vegetable and corn, the ground temperature is improved, the plastic film is covered on the upper side to achieve the purpose of heat preservation and growth promotion, the plastic film is covered on the 6 th corn field to limit the growth of weeds, corn seedlings grow vigorously through the holes, when the plants reach 50cm, the plastic film can be removed and recycled to be sold to a garbage recycling point, and young geese of 15-30 days old are grazed.
This farming, herding and fishing combines ecological cycle to support goose system, it is fixed to spiral to spread thick rubber sheet water pipe 4 at 2 meters intervals below fermentation bed 11, and the water pipe switch of spreading thick rubber sheet water pipe 4 is controlled by the thermometer, and plastic hose temperature exceedes 36 ℃ mercury push circuit closure, and the water pipe is opened, both cools down and stirs fermentation bed 11, and both heat energy utilization makes the goose drink the warm water, and similar plough turns over the ridge again. Green soft burr tree-shaped small rubber rods are inserted and fixed at the position without the rubber tube on the upper part of the fermentation bed 11 at the interval of 1 meter, and a circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50cm is arranged at the root part. The goose is a Chinese gripper, the green rubber leaves are vigorously pecked by the maiden, the green feed can be thrown on the green rubber trees, the exercise amount can be increased, the exercise space can be saved, the immunity can be improved, and diseases such as procumbent pecking can be avoided. The root of the circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disc with the diameter of 50cm can also play a role in ventilation and mixing. A drinking water line drainage ditch 13 is dug below the drinking water line, the width is about 2 meters, the goose is dry when drinking water to the fermentation 11, and the phenomenon that the goose becomes mildewed due to overhigh humidity is avoided.
The technology plays a role of ventilation and rake turning prevention, avoids the gosling from boring the feather-pecking orifices, and focuses the cultivation on the fermentation bed 11, and is a zero-emission healthy goose raising technology which adopts probiotics to mix materials, construct goose digestive tracts and corn fields and balance benign micro-ecology of the growing environment of a water pool according to the micro-ecology principle, and takes the fermentation bed 11 and a sewage digestion pool as carriers to quickly digest and decompose the excrement of goose manure cultivation. The method has the advantages that the growth of the geese is promoted, the immunity of the body of the geese is improved, the diseases of the geese are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the goose house, the corn field and the water pool are free of peculiar smell, and excrement is not cleaned, the healthy cultivation and the zero emission of goose excrement are achieved, and the natural harmony and unification of the goose house, the bathing pool, the corn field, the sedimentation fermentation pool, the lotus pool and the fish pond are achieved. The brooding survival rate of the goslings within 30 days is improved by 8 percent, the corn yield of the feed is increased by 5 to 10 percent, and the benefit of the waxy corn is increased by 0.2 to 0.5 time in advance to be put into the market;
the heat energy generated by the bio-augmentation leavening agent padding materials is used for heating water temperature through the drainage soft rubber water pipe 4 on one hand, on the other hand, the padding materials are used for dissipating heat to warm the goose, the belly is prevented from being cooled, the yolk absorption is promoted, the thick soft rubber water pipe 4 is paved below the padding materials of the fermentation bed 11, the fermentation bed 11 is expanded in space through the water and water drainage modes to play a role in turning, ventilating and cooling, greenish feeds such as vegetable and Chinese herbal medicines are planted on the fermentation ground temperature mixed with fermentation manure soil in an idle young goose shed during young goose brooding period to replace part of concentrated feeds, the problem that the young goose brooding field does not have greenish feeds or the feeds are expensive in spring is solved, the problem that the young goose brooding field is not provided with greenish feeds or the feeds are expensive is solved by fermenting the fermentation microbial inoculum to 60-65 ℃ for 30min, 99% of harmful bacteria can be killed, namely, the biological fermentation bas is sterilized, the problem that the young goose self-prepared feeds and the greenish containing mixed bacteria are easy to attack is solved, the northern field fertilizer is also used for moderate, sowing can be carried out in advance for 1 month, the problem that the young geese is solved, the swimming pool without corn in a deep water pond under the cold of fresh water and the pond is purified, the problem that the young geese is solved, the problem that the fresh water and the swimming pool is less in the fresh water.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a farming, herding and fishing combines ecological cycle to support goose system, includes hot house (1), its characterized in that: two sets of fermentation beds (11) which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the plastic greenhouse (1), a passageway (12) is arranged between the two sets of fermentation beds (11), two sets of net bed drinking water lines (2) which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged on the outer sides of the two sets of fermentation beds (11), a drinking water line drainage ditch (13) is arranged below the two sets of net bed drinking water lines (2) in a digging mode, a soft rubber water pipe (4) is laid below padding of each set of fermentation beds (11), one end of the soft rubber water pipe (4) is connected with a water storage tank (10), the other end of the soft rubber water pipe (4) is connected with a tap water pipe (9), and a temperature control water valve switch (3) is arranged on the tap water pipe (9);
the peripheral both sides of vinyl house (1) are equipped with two goose swimming pools (5), two the outside of goose swimming pool (5) is equipped with corn field (6), every the outside of goose swimming pool (5) corresponds sets up fishpond (8) and lotus water purification pond (7).
2. The farming, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the width of the drinking water line drainage ditch (13) is 2m.
3. The farming, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the three-way valve that connects on the delivery port of goose swimming pool (5) is put through with two drainage pipe mutually, and two drainage pipe connect fishpond (8) and lotus clean water basin (7) respectively.
4. The farming, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soft rubber water pipes (4) below the padding of the fermentation bed (11) are spirally laid at intervals of 2m.
5. The farming, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the fermentation bed (11) is fixedly provided with green soft burr tree-shaped rubber rods at intervals in an inserted manner, and the root parts of the rubber rods are circular wheel sawtooth harrow-shaped disks with the diameter of 50 cm.
6. The farming, animal husbandry and fishery combined ecological cycle goose raising system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a floor drain is arranged in the goose swimming pool (5) and is connected with the sedimentation fermentation pool and the fish culture pool (8).
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| CN202310926283.1A CN116897852A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Farming, grazing and fishing combined ecological cycle goose raising system containing net bed drinking water line and application thereof |
| CN202211074774.XA CN115316309B (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Farming and grazing combined ecological cycle goose raising system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115316309B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
| CN116897852A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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