CN115153032B - 一种促进运动人群健康的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙8‑12份、水解胶原蛋白4‑6份、D‑氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5‑7份、硫酸软骨素钠1‑2份、刺五加3‑5份、西洋参6‑10份、魔芋粉3‑6份、低聚木糖10‑15份、辅料2‑5份、植物油改性虾青素5‑10份、鱼胶原蛋白肽12‑18份、沙棘果油3‑5份、植物多糖30‑40份、大豆蛋白肽3‑6份、芹菜素1‑3份、维生素0.1‑0.4份、矿物质0.1‑0.3份、中草药提取物5‑8份、燕窝粉3‑6份、糙米粉1‑2份。本发明还公开了一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法。本发明公开的促进运动人群健康的组合物缓解体力疲劳和增加骨密度效果显著,营养充分、人体吸收利用率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品、保健食品、药品技术领域,尤其涉及一种促进运动人群健康的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会的进步以及人们物质生活水平的提高,现代人的忙碌紧张的工作方式,巨大的生活压力,整体精神高度紧张,过度劳累,缺乏运动或运动不合理,许多人长期处于高压力的亚健康状态,唯有运动可以调整这种状态。然而处于亚健康状态的人群进行高强度长时间的运动,会消耗大量体力,引起人体疲劳、乏力。如果不能及时补充适于健康的能量就会影响运动的持久性,而且肌肉的持续消耗会造成机体疲劳,而后影响肌肉的健康,造成机体肌肉的损伤。
近年来,开发促进运动人群健康的功能性组合物应用营养手段延缓疲劳出现和促进疲劳恢复成为运动、医学和食品等学科的研究热点。现有的促进运动人群健康的组合物主要为复合多糖、不饱和脂肪酸、支链氨基酸或活性成分等成分,普遍存在配方不合理,营养不充分,人体吸收效果差,营养成分利用率低,增加骨密度、缓解体力疲劳效果不明显的缺陷。市面上也存在促进运动人群健康的中草药组合物,然而,这类组合物不能补充运动中和运动后蛋白质及能量需求,也未能有效促进运动后骨关节等恢复。
为了解决上述问题,专利CN107836708A涉及一种促进肌肉合成的组合物及其制备方法,所述促进肌肉合成的组合物包括以下重量份的原料:分离乳清蛋白10~40份、水解乳清蛋白1~5份、肌酸1~5份、牛磺酸0.1~1份、维生素B6 0.1~1份、人参粉0.5~2份、玛咖粉0.5~2份、低聚麦芽糖2~10份、三氯蔗糖0~0.2份。该发明以肌酸、分离乳清蛋白、水解乳清蛋白、低聚麦芽糖、维生素B6、牛磺酸、人参粉和玛咖粉为主要原料,组成有利于肌肉合成的组合物,供力量型运动员或运动健身人群食用,可以达到防止肌肉分解,促进肌肉合成的目的。然而,其不具有缓解体力疲劳、增加骨密度的功效,且营养还不够充分。
因此,开发一种缓解体力疲劳和增加骨密度效果显著,营养充分、人体吸收利用率高的促进运动人群健康的组合物及其制备方法符合市场需求,具有广泛的市场价值和应用前景,对促进运动健康具有非常重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种缓解体力疲劳和增加骨密度效果显著,营养充分、人体吸收利用率高的促进运动人群健康的组合物及其制备方法。
为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙8-12份、水解胶原蛋白4-6份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5-7份、硫酸软骨素钠1-2份、刺五加3-5份、西洋参6-10份、魔芋粉3-6份、低聚木糖10-15份、辅料2-5份、植物油改性虾青素5-10份、鱼胶原蛋白肽12-18份、沙棘果油3-5份、植物多糖30-40份、大豆蛋白肽3-6份、芹菜素1-3份、维生素0.1-0.4份、矿物质0.1-0.3份、中草药提取物5-8份、燕窝粉3-6份、糙米粉1-2份。
优选的,所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在110-120℃下回流搅拌反应4-6小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素。
优选的,所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:(3-5):(20-30)。
优选的,所述有机溶剂为二甲亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中的至少一种。
优选的,所述植物油为玉米胚芽油、花生油、芝麻油中的至少一种。
优选的,所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖、杜仲多糖、茶多糖、香菇多糖中的至少一种;所述辅料包括玉米淀粉、乳糖、糊精、羟丙基甲基纤维素、D-甘露糖醇、麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁中的至少一种。
优选的,所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素中的一种、几种或全部混合。
优选的,所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼中的一种、几种或全部混合。
优选的,所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加5-8份、黑升麻4-6份、红景天8-12份、冬虫夏草4-6份、茯苓3-5份、枸杞1-3份、樱桃干果4-6份、姜黄3-5份、肉桂1-3份。
优选的,所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至90-100℃,回流提2-4小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过100-300目筛,得到中草药提取物。
优选的,所述混合料、水的质量比为1:(4-6)。
本发明的另一个目的,在于提供一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在50-60℃下炒制10-15min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻2~4h后,在冷阱温度-45~-65℃,真空度2~10帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:
(1)本发明提供的促进运动人群健康的组合物,通过炒制、混匀、冷冻干燥即可,无需专用设备和生产线,也无需对现有生产线进行改造,资金投入少,制备效率高,适合工业化生产需求,制备过程中无有毒有害物质的使用,对环境影响下,成品使用安全性高。
(2)本发明提供的促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙8-12份、水解胶原蛋白4-6份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5-7份、硫酸软骨素钠1-2份、刺五加3-5份、西洋参6-10份、魔芋粉3-6份、低聚木糖10-15份、辅料2-5份、植物油改性虾青素5-10份、鱼胶原蛋白肽12-18份、沙棘果油3-5份、植物多糖30-40份、大豆蛋白肽3-6份、芹菜素1-3份、维生素0.1-0.4份、矿物质0.1-0.3份、中草药提取物5-8份、燕窝粉3-6份、糙米粉1-2份。通过各组分相互配合共同作用,使得制成的组合物缓解体力疲劳和增加骨密度效果显著,营养充分、人体吸收利用率高。
(3)本发明提供的促进运动人群健康的组合物,植物油改性虾青素是自主合成,合成原理是Diels-Alder反应,反应制成的产物具有较高的营养,较优异的缓解疲劳和抗氧化功能,其比之间植物油和虾青素混合使用性能效果更明显,能更好地发挥协效作用,改善性能稳定性,延长货架期和保质期。
(4)本发明提供的促进运动人群健康的组合物,所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加5-8份、黑升麻4-6份、红景天8-12份、冬虫夏草4-6份、茯苓3-5份、枸杞1-3份、樱桃干果4-6份、姜黄3-5份、肉桂1-3份。这些原料相互配合共同作用,能提高免疫能力,有效补充运动人群营养,维持神经肌肉兴奋性与机体稳定性,缓解疲劳性,有效增加骨密度,保护肌肉免受损伤,同时还能为人体提供能量,具有保健功能。
(5)本发明提供的促进运动人群健康的组合物,所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖、杜仲多糖、茶多糖、香菇多糖中的至少一种;使用这些天然提取糖代替低聚糖,能够有效补充人体所需要的营养,维持神经肌肉兴奋性与机体稳定性;缓解体力疲劳和口味,同时还具有增强免疫力等多种保健功效。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。
实施例1
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙8份、水解胶原蛋白4份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5份、硫酸软骨素钠1份、刺五加3份、西洋参6份、魔芋粉3份、低聚木糖10份、辅料2份、植物油改性虾青素5份、鱼胶原蛋白肽12份、沙棘果油3份、植物多糖30份、大豆蛋白肽3份、芹菜素1份、维生素0.1份、矿物质0.1份、中草药提取物5份、燕窝粉3份、糙米粉1份。
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在110℃下回流搅拌反应4小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:3:20;所述有机溶剂为二甲亚砜;所述植物油为玉米胚芽油。
所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖;所述辅料是由玉米淀粉、乳糖、糊精按质量比1:2:3混合形成的混合物;所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K按质量比1:2:1:3混合形成的混合物;所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼按等质量混合而成。
所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加5份、黑升麻4份、红景天8份、冬虫夏草4份、茯苓3份、枸杞1份、樱桃干果4份、姜黄3份、肉桂1份。
所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至90℃,回流提2小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过100目筛,得到中草药提取物;所述混合料、水的质量比为1:4。
一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在50℃下炒制10min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻2h后,在冷阱温度-45℃,真空度2帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
实施例2
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙9份、水解胶原蛋白4.5份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5.5份、硫酸软骨素钠1.2份、刺五加3.5份、西洋参7份、魔芋粉4份、低聚木糖11份、辅料3份、植物油改性虾青素6份、鱼胶原蛋白肽14份、沙棘果油3.5份、植物多糖33份、大豆蛋白肽4份、芹菜素1.5份、维生素0.2份、矿物质0.15份、中草药提取物6份、燕窝粉4份、糙米粉1.2份。
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在113℃下回流搅拌反应4.5小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:3.5:23;所述有机溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;所述植物油为花生油。
所述植物多糖为杜仲多糖;所述辅料是由羟丙基甲基纤维素、D-甘露糖醇、麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸按质量比1:2:3:2:1混合形成的混合物;所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素等质量混合而成;所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼等质量混合而成。
所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加6份、黑升麻4.5份、红景天9份、冬虫夏草4.5份、茯苓3.5份、枸杞1.5份、樱桃干果4.5份、姜黄3.5份、肉桂1.5份。
所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至93℃,回流提2.5小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过150目筛,得到中草药提取物;所述混合料、水的质量比为1:4.5。
一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在53℃下炒制12min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻2.5h后,在冷阱温度-50℃,真空度4帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
实施例3
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙10份、水解胶原蛋白5份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐6份、硫酸软骨素钠1.5份、刺五加4份、西洋参8份、魔芋粉4.5份、低聚木糖13份、辅料3.5份、植物油改性虾青素8份、鱼胶原蛋白肽16份、沙棘果油4份、植物多糖35份、大豆蛋白肽4.5份、芹菜素2份、维生素0.25份、矿物质0.2份、中草药提取物6.5份、燕窝粉4.5份、糙米粉1.5份。
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在115℃下回流搅拌反应5小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:4:25;所述有机溶剂为N,N-二甲基乙酰胺;所述植物油为芝麻油。
所述植物多糖为茶多糖;所述辅料包括玉米淀粉、乳糖、羟丙基甲基纤维素、阿斯巴甜、硬脂酸镁按质量比2:1:3:1:1混合形成的混合物;所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12等质量混合而成;所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒等质量混合而成。
所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加6.5份、黑升麻5份、红景天10份、冬虫夏草5份、茯苓4份、枸杞2份、樱桃干果5份、姜黄4份、肉桂2份。
所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至95℃,回流提3小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过200目筛,得到中草药提取物;所述混合料、水的质量比为1:5。
一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在55℃下炒制13min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻3h后,在冷阱温度-55℃,真空度7帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
实施例4
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙11份、水解胶原蛋白5.5份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐6.5份、硫酸软骨素钠1.8份、刺五加4.5份、西洋参9.5份、魔芋粉5.5份、低聚木糖14份、辅料4.5份、植物油改性虾青素9份、鱼胶原蛋白肽17份、沙棘果油4.5份、植物多糖38份、大豆蛋白肽5.5份、芹菜素2.5份、维生素0.35份、矿物质0.25份、中草药提取物7.5份、燕窝粉5.5份、糙米粉1.8份。
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在118℃下回流搅拌反应5.5小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:4.5:28;所述有机溶剂为二甲亚砜;所述植物油为玉米胚芽油、花生油、芝麻油按质量比1:2:3混合而成。
所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖、杜仲多糖、茶多糖、香菇多糖按等质量混合而成;所述辅料是玉米淀粉、乳糖、糊精、羟丙基甲基纤维素、D-甘露糖醇、麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁按等质量混合形成的混合物;所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素按等质量混合而成;所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼按等质量混合而成。
所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加7.5份、黑升麻5.5份、红景天11份、冬虫夏草5.5份、茯苓4.5份、枸杞2.5份、樱桃干果5.5份、姜黄4.5份、肉桂2.5份。
所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至98℃,回流提3.5小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过250目筛,得到中草药提取物;所述混合料、水的质量比为1:5.5。
一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在58℃下炒制14min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻3.5h后,在冷阱温度-60℃,真空度9帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
实施例5
一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,包括如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙12份、水解胶原蛋白6份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐7份、硫酸软骨素钠2份、刺五加5份、西洋参10份、魔芋粉6份、低聚木糖15份、辅料5份、植物油改性虾青素10份、鱼胶原蛋白肽18份、沙棘果油5份、植物多糖40份、大豆蛋白肽6份、芹菜素3份、维生素0.4份、矿物质0.3份、中草药提取物8份、燕窝粉6份、糙米粉2份。
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在120℃下回流搅拌反应6小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:5:30;所述有机溶剂为二甲亚砜;所述植物油为芝麻油。
所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖;所述辅料是玉米淀粉、乳糖、糊精、羟丙基甲基纤维素、D-甘露糖醇、麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁按等质量混合形成的混合物;所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素按等质量混合而成;所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼按等质量混合而成。
所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加8份、黑升麻6份、红景天12份、冬虫夏草6份、茯苓5份、枸杞3份、樱桃干果6份、姜黄5份、肉桂3份。
所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至100℃,回流提4小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过300目筛,得到中草药提取物;所述混合料、水的质量比为1:6。
一种所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在60℃下炒制15min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻4h后,在冷阱温度-65℃,真空度10帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
对比例1
本例提供一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,其配方和制备方法与实施例1基本相同,不同的是没有添加植物油改性虾青素和燕窝粉。
对比例2
本例提供一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,其配方和制备方法与实施例1基本相同,不同的是没有添加沙棘果油和中草药提取物。
对上述实施例1-5以及对比例1-2所得促进运动人群健康的组合物样品进行相关性能效果测试,测试结果见表1,测试方法如下:
(1)缓解体力疲劳功能实验:依据卫生部《保健食品季检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)检测,选取广西医科大学实验动物中心繁殖的SPF级健康成年昆明种雄性小鼠160只,体重18-22克,平均分成8组,分别对应实施例1-5、对比例1-2及空白对照组,实验动物室温度22-25℃,相对湿度55-70%,剂量267mg/kg BW;分别称取各例产品2.67g,各加纯水至200mL,配成13.35mg/mL浓度分散液,分别给予各组动物灌胃,灌胃体积为0.2mL/10g BW,空白对照组给予等体积的纯水,每天灌胃一次,连续30天。试验结束进行各项抗疲劳指标的测定。
(2)增强骨密度实验:依据卫生部《保健食品季检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)检测,选取北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司提供的SPF级雄性Wistar大鼠80只,体重61-77克,平均分成8组,分别对应实施例1-5、对比例1-2及空白对照组,实验动物室温度20-25℃,相对湿度40-70%,饲料由北京科澳些力饲料有限公司提供,根据大鼠平均每公斤体重进食80g,按剂量0.8g/kg BW配制成半合成饲料,饲料中受试物的含量10.0g/kg,每组动物单笼喂养,自由进食,饮去离子水,实验周期13周,每组配制32kg,空白对照组给予等质量的低钙基础饲料。试验结束用双能X线骨密度仪测量股骨中点及股骨远心端的骨密度。低钙基础饲料(g/kg):酪蛋白100g、黄豆粉150g、小麦面粉540g、花生油40g,纤维素20g,淀粉110g,混合维生素10g,混合无机盐26g,DL-蛋氨酸2g、氯化胆碱2g。
表1
从表1可以看出,本申请中的促进运动人群健康的组合物,缓解体力疲劳功能和增强骨密度效果明显优于对比例,这是各组分相互配合共同作用的结果,植物油改性虾青素、燕窝、粉沙棘果油和中草药提取物的组合加入对改善上述效果均有益。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。
Claims (8)
1.一种促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于,由如下按重量份计的各组分制成:柠檬酸钙8-12份、水解胶原蛋白4-6份、D-氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾盐5-7份、硫酸软骨素钠1-2份、刺五加3-5份、西洋参6-10份、魔芋粉3-6份、低聚木糖10-15份、辅料2-5份、植物油改性虾青素5-10份、鱼胶原蛋白肽12-18份、沙棘果油3-5份、植物多糖30-40份、大豆蛋白肽3-6份、芹菜素1-3份、维生素0.1-0.4份、矿物质0.1-0.3份、中草药提取物5-8份、燕窝粉3-6份、糙米粉1-2份;
所述植物油改性虾青素的制备方法,包括:将植物油与虾青素加入到有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,在110-120℃下回流搅拌反应4-6小时,后依次经过抽滤、用乙醇洗涤、干燥,制成植物油改性虾青素;
所述植物油、虾青素、有机溶剂的质量比为1:(3-5):(20-30);所述有机溶剂为二甲亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中的至少一种;所述植物油为玉米胚芽油、花生油、芝麻油中的至少一种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述植物多糖为螺旋藻多糖、杜仲多糖、茶多糖、香菇多糖中的至少一种;所述辅料包括玉米淀粉、乳糖、糊精、羟丙基甲基纤维素、D-甘露糖醇、麦芽糊精、阿斯巴甜、柠檬酸和硬脂酸镁中的至少一种。
3.根据权利要求2所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素中的一种、几种或全部混合。
4.根据权利要求3所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼中的一种、几种或全部混合。
5.根据权利要求4所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述中草药提取物是由如下按重量份计的各原料药制成:刺五加5-8份、黑升麻4-6份、红景天8-12份、冬虫夏草4-6份、茯苓3-5份、枸杞1-3份、樱桃干果4-6份、姜黄3-5份、肉桂1-3份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述中草药提取物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将各原料药烘干、粉碎、研磨成粉末,然后搅拌混合均匀得到混合料,再将混合料置于提取罐中,加入水加热至90-100℃,回流提2-4小时,后浓缩液减压干燥,研磨过100-300目筛,得到中草药提取物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的促进运动人群健康的组合物,其特征在于所述混合料、水的质量比为1:(4-6)。
8.一种根据权利要求1-7任一项所述促进运动人群健康的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将植物油改性虾青素、糙米粉在50-60℃下炒制10-15min,然后按重量份与其它各组分混合均匀,后置于-70℃下预冻2~4h后,在冷阱温度-45~-65℃,真空度2~10帕下真空冷冻干燥,即得促进运动人群健康的组合物。
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