CN115137049A - 一种即食山药粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种即食山药粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115137049A CN115137049A CN202210782888.3A CN202210782888A CN115137049A CN 115137049 A CN115137049 A CN 115137049A CN 202210782888 A CN202210782888 A CN 202210782888A CN 115137049 A CN115137049 A CN 115137049A
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- Prior art keywords
- yam
- powder
- yellow wine
- instant
- chinese yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种即食山药粉及其制备方法,即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、益生菌、苯甲酸钠。其制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将桑葚、枸杞打碎、过滤后得到滤液;S2、将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡;S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出;S4、将滤液与浸泡后的黄酒、低聚果糖进行混合,得到混合溶液;S5、将浸泡后的山药片制成山药泥;S6、将混合溶液与山药泥混合,加入苯甲酸钠、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽后得到初步混合物;S7、将初步混合物进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;S8、将核桃粉与干燥粉末混合后得到混合粉末;S9、在混合粉末中加入益生菌即得到即食山药粉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,尤其涉及一种即食山药粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
山药是山中之药、食中之药。不仅可做成保健食品,而且具有调理疾病的药用价值。近些年来的研究表明,山药具有诱导产生干扰素,增强人体免疫功能的作用。其所含胆碱和卵磷脂有助于提高人的记忆力,常食之可健身强体、延缓衰老,是人们所喜爱的保健佳品;以山药为主做成的食品具有营养丰富、滋补健身、养颜美容之功效,是不可多得的健康营养美食。
目前山药的食用方法多以蒸煮为主,其加工过程需要耗费大量的时间,难以适应目前人们的快节奏的生活。现有市场上也有一些以山药为主的保健食品,但这些保健食品在加工的过程中,其营养成分受到一定程度的破坏,大大的减弱了保健食品的功效;因此,有必要研究一种营养成分较高的即食山药粉来满足人们的食用需求。
发明内容
本发明目的是针对上述问题,提供一种方便食用、有益于身体健康的即食山药粉及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种即食山药粉,所述即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、益生菌、苯甲酸钠;各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药40~50%、黄酒20~30%、桑葚10~20%、枸杞10~20%、核桃5~15%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽1~3%、低聚果糖0.3~1.5%、益生菌0.1~0.5%、苯甲酸钠0.05~0.15%。
进一步的,所述即食山药粉中各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药45%、黄酒25%、桑葚10%、枸杞10%、核桃6.6%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽2%、低聚果糖1%、益生菌0.3%、苯甲酸钠0.1%。
进一步的,所述益生菌为嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌中的一种或多种混合。
进一步的,所述黄酒的酒精浓度为15~20%。
一种即食山药粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将桑葚、枸杞放入破壁机中打碎,过滤后得到滤液;
S2、将山药去皮后切片,得到山药片,将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡3~4小时;
S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出,得到浸泡后的黄酒以及浸泡后的山药片;
S4、将步骤S1中得到的滤液与浸泡后的黄酒置于容器中并加入低聚果糖进行混合,搅拌均匀后得到混合溶液;
S5、将浸泡后的山药片制成山药泥;
S6、将步骤S4中的混合溶液与步骤S5中的山药泥混合,浸泡30~60分钟,然后加热至50~60℃并加入苯甲酸钠,同时以80~120r/min的转速搅拌40~60分钟,冷却至常温后加入鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,继续以50~60r/min的转速搅拌15~20分钟后得到初步混合物;
S7、将初步混合物置于冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;
S8、将核桃进行粉碎操作后得到核桃粉,将核桃粉与干燥粉末混合后得到混合粉末;
S9、在混合粉末中加入益生菌,搅拌均匀后即得到所制备的即食山药粉。
进一步的,所述步骤S5中,将浸泡后的山药片放入蒸锅中以80~100℃的温度清蒸20~30分钟,将清蒸后的山药片捣碎、过筛,即得到山药泥。
进一步的,所述步骤S8中,将核桃粉置于炒锅中,以50~60℃的温度翻炒5~10分钟,待炒锅冷却至30~40℃后加入干燥粉末,再次翻炒3~5分钟,冷却至室温后即得到混合粉末。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:
本发明以山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃为主要原料,以鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、益生菌为辅料制备得到复合粉末,山药、枸杞、桑葚、核桃均含有丰富的营养成分,其可以为人们的身体起到保健作用,同时其以黄酒对山药进行浸泡并将黄酒与山药、桑葚、枸杞相混合,通过黄酒的刺激将山药、桑葚、枸杞中的药性以及营养物质逼出来,并以黄酒为溶剂将各个原料成分进行混合,令制备得到的山药粉体现出更多的营养价值;
另一方面,本发明中的即食山药粉在进行制备时,既使用较高温度将山药蒸熟,又在山药与其他原料进行混合时避免长时间的高温蒸煮,保证了其他原料中的营养成分不会出现破坏,其制备得到的山药粉只需要使用温水冲泡即可进食,不需要耗费大量的时间进行蒸煮,完全可以满足人们快节奏的生活需求,并且其含有的营养物质丰富,可以有效增强人们的体质,提高免疫力,具有极好的市场推广前景。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1、本实施例公开了一种即食山药粉,所述即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、嗜酸乳杆菌、苯甲酸钠;各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药40%、黄酒20%、桑葚15%、枸杞10%、核桃13.55%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽1%、低聚果糖0.3%、嗜酸乳杆菌0.1%、苯甲酸钠0.05%;所述黄酒的酒精浓度为15%;
上述即食山药粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将桑葚、枸杞放入破壁机中打碎,过滤后得到滤液;
S2、将山药去皮后切片,得到山药片,将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡3小时;
S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出,得到浸泡后的黄酒以及浸泡后的山药片;
S4、将步骤S1中得到的滤液与浸泡后的黄酒置于容器中并加入低聚果糖进行混合,搅拌均匀后得到混合溶液;
S5、将浸泡后的山药片放入蒸锅中以80℃的温度清蒸20分钟,将清蒸后的山药片捣碎、过筛,得到山药泥;
S6、将步骤S4中的混合溶液与步骤S5中的山药泥混合,浸泡30分钟,然后加热至50℃并加入苯甲酸钠,同时以80r/min的转速搅拌40分钟,冷却至常温后加入鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,继续以50r/min的转速搅拌15分钟后得到初步混合物;
S7、将初步混合物置于冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;
S8、将核桃进行粉碎操作后得到核桃粉,将核桃粉置于炒锅中,以50℃的温度翻炒5分钟,待炒锅冷却至30℃后加入干燥粉末,再次翻炒3分钟,冷却至室温后得到混合粉末;
S9、在混合粉末中加入嗜酸乳杆菌,搅拌均匀后即得到所制备的即食山药粉。
实施例2、本实施例公开了一种即食山药粉,所述即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、干酪乳杆菌、苯甲酸钠;各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药45%、黄酒25%、桑葚10%、枸杞10%、核桃6.6%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽2%、低聚果糖1%、干酪乳杆菌0.3%、苯甲酸钠0.1%;所述黄酒的酒精浓度为18%;
上述即食山药粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将桑葚、枸杞放入破壁机中打碎,过滤后得到滤液;
S2、将山药去皮后切片,得到山药片,将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡4小时;
S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出,得到浸泡后的黄酒以及浸泡后的山药片;
S4、将步骤S1中得到的滤液与浸泡后的黄酒置于容器中并加入低聚果糖进行混合,搅拌均匀后得到混合溶液;
S5、将浸泡后的山药片放入蒸锅中以90℃的温度清蒸25分钟,将清蒸后的山药片捣碎、过筛,得到山药泥;
S6、将步骤S4中的混合溶液与步骤S5中的山药泥混合,浸泡50分钟,然后加热至55℃并加入苯甲酸钠,同时以100r/min的转速搅拌50分钟,冷却至常温后加入鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,继续以55r/min的转速搅拌18分钟后得到初步混合物;
S7、将初步混合物置于冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;
S8、将核桃进行粉碎操作后得到核桃粉,将核桃粉置于炒锅中,以55℃的温度翻炒8分钟,待炒锅冷却至35℃后加入干燥粉末,再次翻炒4分钟,冷却至室温后得到混合粉末;
S9、在混合粉末中加入干酪乳杆菌,搅拌均匀后即得到所制备的即食山药粉。
实施例3、本实施例公开了一种即食山药粉,所述即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、婴儿双歧杆菌、苯甲酸钠;各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药50%、黄酒20%、桑葚10%、枸杞10%、核桃5%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽3%、低聚果糖1.35%、婴儿双歧杆菌0.5%、苯甲酸钠0.15%;所述黄酒的酒精浓度为20%;
上述即食山药粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将桑葚、枸杞放入破壁机中打碎,过滤后得到滤液;
S2、将山药去皮后切片,得到山药片,将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡4小时;
S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出,得到浸泡后的黄酒以及浸泡后的山药片;
S4、将步骤S1中得到的滤液与浸泡后的黄酒置于容器中并加入低聚果糖进行混合,搅拌均匀后得到混合溶液;
S5、将浸泡后的山药片放入蒸锅中以100℃的温度清蒸30分钟,将清蒸后的山药片捣碎、过筛,得到山药泥;
S6、将步骤S4中的混合溶液与步骤S5中的山药泥混合,浸泡60分钟,然后加热至60℃并加入苯甲酸钠,同时以120r/min的转速搅拌60分钟,冷却至常温后加入鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,继续以60r/min的转速搅拌20分钟后得到初步混合物;
S7、将初步混合物置于冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;
S8、将核桃进行粉碎操作后得到核桃粉,将核桃粉置于炒锅中,以60℃的温度翻炒10分钟,待炒锅冷却至40℃后加入干燥粉末,再次翻炒5分钟,冷却至室温后得到混合粉末;
S9、在混合粉末中加入婴儿双歧杆菌,搅拌均匀后即得到所制备的即食山药粉。
下面对本发明中主要成分的作用及功效进行简单描述:
山药是临床上常用的一种补虚补气类的中药,其药性甘、平,归于脾、肺、肾经。山药具有益气养阴、补脾肺肾、涩精止带的功效。在临床上,山药主要用于脾胃虚弱的病症,如食少便溏、泄泻等;也可以用于肺肾虚弱的病症,如咳喘、尿频等;还可以用于消渴的病症;现代药理学研究证明,山药能抑制胃排空运动以及肠管推进运动,能够增强小肠吸收功能,帮助消化,保护胃黏膜损伤。此外,还具有消炎、抑菌、降血脂、降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等作用。现代应用山药配伍,可以治疗小儿秋季腹泻、消化不良、婴幼儿腹泻、溃疡性口腔炎、湿疹等疾病。
黄酒是我国具有悠久历史的酒种,其功效和作用有以下几方面:1、舒筋活血的作用,黄酒可以活血祛寒、通经活络,适量常饮可以促进新陈代谢,改善血液循环;2、可以美容抗衰,黄酒是B族维生素的良好来源,维生素B1、维生素B2、尼克酸、维生素E都很丰富,长期少量饮用,可有活血、促进血液循环的作用,有利于美容、抗衰老;3、可以促进食欲,锌是能量代谢及蛋白质合成的一个重要成分,缺锌的时候,食欲、味觉都会减退,性功能也会下降。黄酒中锌的含量较多,每100ml黄酒中含锌是0.85mg,所以饮用黄酒有促进食欲的作用。
桑葚又名桑果、桑枣、葚子等,其营养成分丰富;经科学鉴定鲜果中含有大量游离酸和16种氨基酸,此外还含有人体缺少的锌、铁、钙、锰等矿物质和微量元素,以及胡萝卜素、果糖、葡萄糖、丁二酸果胶、纤维素等,因而和沙棘、悬钩子等一起被誉为“第三代水果”。被国家卫生部列为“既是食品又是药品”的“药食同源”农产品之一。
枸杞是很好的养阴药物,含有丰富的枸杞多糖、β-胡萝卜素、维生素E、硒及黄酮类等抗氧化物质,有很好的抗氧化的作用。枸杞还可以抗自由基过氧化,减轻自由基过氧化的损伤,从而有助于延缓衰老,延长寿命。枸杞本身性味甘平,中医认为它具有滋补肝肾、益精明目及养血的功效,能够增强人体的免疫力,对于现代的人来说,枸杞最实用的功效即抗疲劳和降低血压。另外,枸杞能够保肝、降血糖、软化血管、降低血液中的胆固醇、甘油三酯的水平,对于脂肪肝和糖尿病的患者具有一定的功效,根据临床医学的验证,枸杞还能够治疗慢性肾功能衰竭。
核桃是一种营养价值很高的干果,核桃仁中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸、优质的蛋白质、维生素和钙、磷等微量元素。核桃中含有的蛋白质种类丰富,含有人体所必需的氨基酸,如精氨酸、谷氨酸等,这些氨基酸有很强的抗氧化作用和抗衰老、清除自由基的作用,而且核桃仁中含有不饱和脂肪酸的含量非常高,大概在90%以上,有明显的抗衰老作用,对大脑细胞也具有明显的作用,有营养脑细胞的作用,对于卵磷脂的合成也有好处。而且研究显示核桃仁中含有很多多酚类物质,可以有效的预防前列腺癌和心脑血管疾病的发生。
鱼胶原蛋白肽是指以鱼肉或者鱼皮、鱼鳞、鱼骨等鱼类加工副产物及低值鱼类为原料,其本身属于一种蛋白质,在摄入体内后可以增强人体的免疫力,可以抑制脂肪的合成、加速脂肪的分解,能够起到辅助减肥的作用;而且鱼胶原蛋白肽中的维生素e含量比较丰富,能够对抗自由基,可以在一定程度上美白皮肤,缩小皮下黑色素细胞的体积、延缓衰老。
低聚果糖属于水溶性的膳食纤维,能够降低血清的胆固醇。而且其也能够调节双歧杆菌,双歧杆菌是身体内的有益菌群,如果数量过少,很可能会导致胃部出现胀气、消化不良等疾病症状,使用低聚果糖以后有利于促使肠道蠕动和双歧杆菌增加,有利于增加肠道的吸收能力,并且能够防止便秘和腹泻;低聚果糖也是种特别优良的膳食纤维,主要能够降低胆固醇、甘油三酯和游离脂肪酸,对于改善这些数值升高导致的高血压动脉硬化等疾病,有很好的疗效。低聚果糖在大肠内被细菌发酵,可以溶解钙、镁、铁等矿物质,对人体的矿物质吸收,也有很好的效果。
益生菌可以调节和维持肠道菌群平衡,避免有害菌繁殖过多就可以促进消化,降低腹泻的概率,同时还可以促进肠胃蠕动,可以预防便秘;肠道益生菌在消化的过程中会消耗大量的葡萄糖,将身体血液中的葡萄糖降低,有效预防血糖升高,并且益生菌可以刺激肠道的免疫机能,提高肠道免疫系统对于有害物质的抵抗能力,增强身体的免疫力。
苯甲酸钠是一种在某些食物中自然产生的盐,但也可以化学产生,并添加到食品当中,其具有一定的防腐作用,通过在食品中少量添加苯甲酸钠可以有延长食品的保质期,避免食品发霉、变质。
本发明以山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃为主要原料,以鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、益生菌为辅料制备得到复合粉末,山药、枸杞、桑葚、核桃均含有丰富的营养成分,其可以为人们的身体起到保健作用,同时其以黄酒对山药进行浸泡并将黄酒与山药、桑葚、枸杞相混合,通过黄酒的刺激将山药、桑葚、枸杞中的药性以及营养物质逼出来,并以黄酒为溶剂将各个原料成分进行混合,令制备得到的山药粉体现出更多的营养价值;
另一方面,本发明中的即食山药粉在进行制备时,既使用较高温度将山药蒸熟,又在山药与其他原料进行混合时避免长时间的高温蒸煮,保证了其他原料中的营养成分不会出现破坏,其制备得到的山药粉只需要使用温水冲泡即可进食,不需要耗费大量的时间进行蒸煮,完全可以满足人们快节奏的生活需求,并且其含有的营养物质丰富,可以有效增强人们的体质,提高免疫力,具有极好的市场推广前景。
Claims (7)
1.一种即食山药粉,其特征在于:所述即食山药粉的原料成分包括山药、黄酒、桑葚、枸杞、核桃、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽、低聚果糖、益生菌、苯甲酸钠;各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药40~50%、黄酒20~30%、桑葚10~20%、枸杞10~20%、核桃5~15%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽1~3%、低聚果糖0.3~1.5%、益生菌0.1~0.5%、苯甲酸钠0.05~0.15%。
2.如权利要求1所述的即食山药粉,其特征在于:所述即食山药粉中各原料成分的质量百分比为:山药45%、黄酒25%、桑葚10%、枸杞10%、核桃6.6%、鱼骨胶原蛋白肽2%、低聚果糖1%、益生菌0.3%、苯甲酸钠0.1%。
3.如权利要求2所述的即食山药粉,其特征在于:所述益生菌为嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌中的一种或多种混合。
4.如权利要求3所述的即食山药粉,其特征在于:所述黄酒的酒精浓度为15~20%。
5.一种如权利要求1所述的即食山药粉的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1、将桑葚、枸杞放入破壁机中打碎,过滤后得到滤液;
S2、将山药去皮后切片,得到山药片,将山药片、黄酒放置在容器中浸泡3~4小时;
S3、将浸泡后的山药片从黄酒中取出,得到浸泡后的黄酒以及浸泡后的山药片;
S4、将步骤S1中得到的滤液与浸泡后的黄酒置于容器中并加入低聚果糖进行混合,搅拌均匀后得到混合溶液;
S5、将浸泡后的山药片制成山药泥;
S6、将步骤S4中的混合溶液与步骤S5中的山药泥混合,浸泡30~60分钟,然后加热至50~60℃并加入苯甲酸钠,同时以80~120r/min的转速搅拌40~60分钟,冷却至常温后加入鱼骨胶原蛋白肽,继续以50~60r/min的转速搅拌15~20分钟后得到初步混合物;
S7、将初步混合物置于冷冻干燥机中进行冷冻干燥操作,得到干燥粉末;
S8、将核桃进行粉碎操作后得到核桃粉,将核桃粉与干燥粉末混合后得到混合粉末;
S9、在混合粉末中加入益生菌,搅拌均匀后即得到所制备的即食山药粉。
6.如权利要求5所述的即食山药粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S5中,将浸泡后的山药片放入蒸锅中以80~100℃的温度清蒸20~30分钟,将清蒸后的山药片捣碎、过筛,即得到山药泥。
7.如权利要求5所述的即食山药粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S8中,将核桃粉置于炒锅中,以50~60℃的温度翻炒5~10分钟,待炒锅冷却至30~40℃后加入干燥粉末,再次翻炒3~5分钟,冷却至室温后即得到混合粉末。
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