CN114916271A - Garlic fertilization, film mulching, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine before sowing - Google Patents
Garlic fertilization, film mulching, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine before sowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916271A CN114916271A CN202210587295.1A CN202210587295A CN114916271A CN 114916271 A CN114916271 A CN 114916271A CN 202210587295 A CN202210587295 A CN 202210587295A CN 114916271 A CN114916271 A CN 114916271A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, film-covering, pesticide-spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine which comprises a rack, a rotary tillage device, a fertilizing device, a ridge building device, a pesticide spraying device, a film covering device, a drip irrigation tape laying device and a punching device, wherein a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizing device is positioned above the rotary tillage device; the mulching device comprises a mulching roller and a film pressing roller, a mulching film is wound on the mulching roller, and one end of the mulching film extending out of the mulching roller is pressed on the upper surface of the stem dyke through the film pressing roller; perforating device includes the perforating roller and sets firmly the awl of punching at the perforating roller surface, and every quantity of the awl of punching that is listed as is a plurality of along circumference distribution, and each is listed as the awl of punching and arranges along width direction in proper order, and drip irrigation zone and adjacent two are the clearance between the awl of punching are relative, and drip irrigation zone's width is less than or equal to the width in clearance. The garlic seeder can realize combined operation processes of fertilizing, ridging, spraying, laminating, laying a drip irrigation tape, punching and the like before garlic seeding, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and greatly improves the working efficiency before garlic seeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to operating equipment before garlic sowing, and particularly relates to a fertilizing, film covering, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine before garlic sowing.
Background
China is the largest planting country of garlic, and the planting area of garlic in China has an increasing trend year by year in recent years. However, the domestic special machines for combined operations of fertilizing, spraying, punching and the like before garlic sowing are few, the garlic planting in most areas still adopts the traditional manual mode, and most of garlic planting workers are middle-aged and old people, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garlic fertilization, mulching, spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching all-in-one machine which can complete fertilization, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying, mulching and mulching film punching operations before garlic sowing at one time.
The invention is realized through the following technical scheme, and provides a garlic before-sowing fertilizing, film-covering, pesticide-spraying, drip irrigation tape-laying and punching all-in-one machine which comprises a rack, and a rotary tillage device, a fertilizing device, a ridge builder, a pesticide-spraying device, a film-covering device, a drip irrigation tape-laying device, a punching device and a power transmission device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the power transmission device is in transmission connection with the ridge builder, the rotary tillage device, the ridge builder, the pesticide-spraying device, the film-covering device and the punching device are sequentially arranged from front to back, and a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizing device is positioned above the rotary tillage device; the drip irrigation tape laying device comprises a rotary table which is rotatably arranged on the rack, a drip irrigation tape is wound on the rotary table, and one end of the drip irrigation tape extending out of the rotary table is laid on the upper surface of a embankment built by the ridger through the front of the film laminating device; the mulching device comprises a mulching roller and a film pressing roller which are rotatably arranged, a mulching film is wound on the mulching roller, and one end of the mulching film extending out of the mulching roller is pressed on the upper surface of a stem dike built by the ridger through the film pressing roller; when the equipment is walking; perforating device punches the awl with setting firmly a plurality of at the perforating roller surface including rotating the perforating roller that sets up, and every quantity of the awl of punching of row is for a plurality of along circumference evenly distributed, and each row punches the awl and arranges along width direction in proper order, and drip irrigation zone and adjacent two are the clearance between the awl of punching relative, and drip irrigation zone's width is less than or equal to the width in clearance.
When the rotary tillage machine is used, the rack is connected with the walking equipment, the power of the walking equipment is received through the power transmission device, fertilization, pesticide spraying and drip irrigation tape laying are completed in the whole machine walking process, mulching films and mulching film punching are performed, fertilizers are mixed in soil during rotary tillage, and when the equipment walks, the drip irrigation tape on the rotary table is unreeled, so that the drip irrigation tape is laid; unwinding a mulching film on a mulching film roller, covering the mulching film on the stem dike through a film pressing roller, and simultaneously pressing the laying parts of the mulching film and the drip irrigation tape by using the pressure of the film pressing roller so as to facilitate the unwinding of the mulching film and the drip irrigation tape; utilize the rotation of perforating roller, drive the awl of punching and arrange row by row and punch to the stalk dyke of tectorial membrane to the awl of punching has been avoided causing the damage to the drip irrigation zone.
As optimization, the tectorial membrane device still includes two lower side plates that set firmly in the frame both sides respectively, the top of lower side plate articulates through the hinge has the upper side plate, and the first half arc groove that is located hinge one side is seted up to the lower limb of upper side plate, the top edge of lower side plate seted up with the first half arc groove is relative, first half arc groove and first half arc groove form with tectorial membrane roller axle end rotation be connected's supported hole, one side that the hinge was kept away from to the supported hole is equipped with vertical spring, and the both ends of vertical spring are connected with upper side plate, lower side plate respectively. This optimization scheme supports the tectorial membrane roller through the epipleural and the lower side plate that set up, simple structure to be connected the epipleural with the expansion end of lower side plate through the spring, not only be convenient for change the tectorial membrane roller, in order to do benefit to and improve the operating efficiency, provide certain up-and-down run-out space for the tectorial membrane roller in addition, effectively avoided the plastic film to take place to collapse when receiving too big pulling force and break.
As optimization, the upper side plate and the lower side plate are respectively connected with fixing bolts extending along the axial direction of the film covering roller through threads, the fixing bolts of the upper side plate penetrate through hanging holes in the upper end of the vertical spring, and the fixing bolts of the lower side plate penetrate through hanging holes in the lower end of the vertical spring. This optimization scheme utilizes fixing bolt to carry out vertical fixed to the upper and lower both ends of vertical spring, has further simplified the structure to further made things convenient for the operation to vertical spring, thereby further improved the operating efficiency when changing the tectorial membrane roller, still utilize fixing bolt's bolt head to carry on spacingly to the tip of vertical spring, prevent that vertical spring from droing from fixing bolt.
Preferably, the punching device further comprises a punching support connected with the frame, the punching roller is rotatably connected with the punching support, and a brush extending to the punching cone is mounted on the punching support. This optimization scheme is through setting up the support that punches, makes things convenient for the installation of punching the roller, through setting up the brush, clears up the awl of punching to guarantee the effect of punching.
Preferably, the punching cone comprises an upper circular table and a lower circular table which are fixedly connected into a whole, the small circular end of the upper circular table is fixedly connected with the punching roller, the tip of the lower circular table is far away from the upper circular table, and the maximum diameter of the lower circular table is larger than that of the small circular end of the upper circular table. The punching cone of the optimized scheme is convenient for punching, and can enable the punching cone to smoothly leave a punched hole, so that the normal punching operation is ensured.
As optimization, fertilizer injection unit's fertilizer can inside sets firmly along vertical downwardly extending's baffle, form the material passageway between the lower extreme of baffle and the fertilizer can box, and the baffle lies in one side of the vertical projection of fertilizer can bottom blanking mouth along the projection of vertical direction. This optimization scheme is through setting up the baffle, with the inside asymmetric space that separates of fertilizer can, effectively prevents fertilizer arching, avoids the knot to encircle the phenomenon.
Preferably, an anti-arch chain is hung in a fertilizer box of the fertilizer applying device, and the lower end of the anti-arch chain is located above a blanking port at the bottom of the fertilizer box. This optimization scheme is through setting up the hanging type anti-arch chain, utilizes the swing of anti-arch chain to carry out stirring of certain degree to fertilizer, has further avoided having tied up the arch phenomenon.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
firstly, the brush of the punching device can remove the soil carried by the punching cone in the operation process, thereby being beneficial to improving the success rate of punching the mulching film;
the film coating roller in the film coating device is fixed by the fixing device formed by the upper side plate and the lower side plate, and the movable ends of the upper side plate and the lower side plate are connected through the spring, so that the opening and closing of the upper side plate and the lower side plate are facilitated, and the film coating roller is conveniently and quickly replaced;
the punching cone is in a combined shape of a circular truncated cone and a cone, the diameter of each part of the upper circular truncated cone part is smaller than the maximum diameter of the lower cone, and the punching cone can smoothly leave a punched hole in the punching operation process, so that the punching operation is normally performed, and the punching success rate is improved;
the invention can realize the operations of punching, fertilizing, laminating, ridging and laying a drip irrigation tape for spraying pesticide before garlic sowing at one time, greatly improves the working efficiency before garlic sowing and lightens the labor intensity of workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the garlic fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and punching integrated machine before sowing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a laminating roller mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the punching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a piercing cone structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the invention;
shown in the figure:
1. the fertilizer spraying machine comprises a liquid medicine box, 2 parts by weight of a fertilizer pipe, 1 part by weight of an arch-proof chain, 2 parts by weight of a partition plate, 3 parts by weight of a suspension bracket, 4 parts by weight of a power transmission device, 5 parts by weight of a fertilizer pipe, 6 parts by weight of a rotary tillage device, 7 parts by weight of a chain wheel, 8 parts by weight of a storage battery, 9 parts by weight of a ridger, 10 parts by weight of a spray rod, 11 parts by weight of a film pressing roller, 12 parts by weight of a film covering device, 12 parts by weight of a general supporting vertical plate, 12 parts by weight of a vertical spring, 12 parts by weight of a manual rod, 12 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight of a film covering roller, 12 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of an upper side plate, 12 parts by weight of 6 parts by weight of a lower side plate, 12 parts by weight of a fixing bolt, 13 parts by weight of a punching roller, 14 parts by weight of a punching cone, 14 parts by weight of an upper circular table, 14 parts by weight of a lower circular table, 14 parts by weight of a lower cone, 15, a brush, 16 parts by weight of a drip irrigation belt laying device, 17 parts by weight of a spray pump, 18 parts by weight of a liquid medicine pipe, 19, a transmission shaft, 20 parts by weight of a transmission chain, 20, 21 and a frame.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the garlic fertilizing, film covering, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching all-in-one machine comprises a rack 21, and a rotary tillage device 6, a fertilizing device, a ridge building device 9, a pesticide spraying device, a film covering device, a drip irrigation tape laying device 16, a punching device and a power transmission device 4 which are arranged on the rack, wherein the power transmission device 4 is in transmission connection with the ridge building device, and the rotary tillage device 6, the ridge building device 9, the pesticide spraying device, the film covering device and the punching device are sequentially arranged from front to back. The front end of the frame is provided with a suspension bracket 3 which is connected with a suspension device of the tractor, a power transmission device 4 is connected with an output transmission shaft of the tractor, and the power transmitted by the tractor is transmitted to a ridger 9 through the power transmission device.
Specifically, a chain wheel 7 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power transmission device 4, the chain wheel 7 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 19 through a transmission chain 20, the transmission shaft is in rotational connection with the rack, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the ridge building device through a chain, so that power transmission to the ridge building device is realized, and ridge building operation is realized.
The fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer box 2 and a fertilizer pipe 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, the lower port of the fertilizer pipe 5 extends to the upper part of the rotary tillage device, and the lower port of the fertilizer pipe is a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applying device. The center of the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a blanking port communicated with the fertilizer pipe. 2 inside of fertilizer injection unit's can fertilizer 2 sets firmly along vertical downwardly extending's baffle 2-2, form the material passageway between the lower extreme of baffle and the can fertilizer box, and the baffle lies in the one side of the vertical projection of can fertilizer bottom blanking mouth along the projection of vertical direction, makes the inside left and right sides asymmetric structure that forms of can fertilizer, prevents effectively that fertilizer from becoming to encircle, prevents to become to encircle the tubulation phenomenon. An anti-arch chain 2-1 is hung in a fertilizer box of the fertilizer applying device, the lower end of the anti-arch chain is positioned above a blanking port at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is stirred by utilizing the shaking of the anti-arch chain when the device runs, so that the arch phenomenon is further formed on the surface.
The drip irrigation tape laying device 16 comprises a rotary table which is rotatably arranged on the frame, a drip irrigation tape is wound on the rotary table, and one end of the drip irrigation tape extending out of the rotary table is laid on the upper surface of the embankment built by the ridger through the front of the film coating device.
The mulching device 12 comprises a mulching roller 12-4 and a film pressing roller 11 which are rotatably arranged, the film pressing roller is located on the lower side of the front of the mulching roller and is rotatably connected with the rack, the mulching roller 12-4 is located behind the drip irrigation belt laying device 16, a mulching film is wound on the mulching roller 12-4, and one end, extending out of the mulching roller, of the mulching film is pressed on the upper surface of a bank built by the ridger through the film pressing roller. The film covering device further comprises two lower side plates 12-6 which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rack respectively, an upper side plate 12-5 is hinged above the lower side plates 12-6 through a hinge shaft, an upper half arc groove located on one side of the hinge shaft is formed in the lower edge of the upper side plate, a lower half arc groove opposite to the upper half arc groove is formed in the upper edge of the lower side plate, the upper half arc groove and the lower half arc groove form a supporting hole rotatably connected with the shaft end of the film covering roller, and an upper side plate and a lower side plate on the same side of the rack form a general supporting vertical plate 12-1. The hinge shaft is parallel to the axis of the laminating roller, one side of the support hole, which is far away from the hinge shaft, is provided with a vertical spring 12-2, two ends of the vertical spring are respectively connected with the upper side plate and the lower side plate, and the two sides of the main support vertical plate are provided with the vertical springs, so that the opening and closing of the upper side plate and the lower side plate are realized, and the fixing effect of the main support vertical plate on the laminating roller is enhanced. Specifically, the upper side plate and the lower side plate are respectively connected with fixing bolts 12-7 which extend along the axial direction of the film covering roller through threads, the fixing bolt of the upper side plate penetrates through a hanging hole in the upper end of the vertical spring, and the fixing bolt of the lower side plate penetrates through a hanging hole in the lower end of the vertical spring. In order to further facilitate the replacement of the laminating roller, the upper side plates on the two sides are fixedly connected through a manual rod 12-3, the two ends of the manual rod are fixedly connected with the upper side plates on the two sides respectively, and the upper side plates on the two sides can be opened simultaneously by lifting the manual rod.
The pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide liquid box 1, a spraying pump 17 and a spray rod 10 connected with a liquid outlet of the spraying pump, the spraying pump 17 is connected with a storage battery 8 through a lead, and a liquid inlet of the spraying pump is communicated with the pesticide liquid box 1 through a pesticide liquid pipe 18. The spray rod is parallel to the main shaft of the ridge making device, the length of the spray rod 10 is consistent with that of the ridge making device 9, a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the spray rod, the number of the spray heads is the same as the number of rows of the punching cones, and under the action of the spray pump, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box enters an inner cavity of the spray rod and is sprayed out through the spray heads. In order to prevent missing spraying and little spraying, two groups of spray heads are arranged on the spray rod of the embodiment and are in an inverted L shape, one group of spray heads are connected with the lowest end of the vertical part of the spray rod 10, so that the spraying of the ridge can be realized, the other group of spray heads is perpendicular to the vertical part of the spray rod 10, and the spraying of the mulching film to be covered on the soil surface can be realized.
Perforating device is located the rear of frame 21, and perforating device is including rotating perforating roller 13 that sets up and setting firmly a plurality of row of perforating awl 14 at the perforating roller surface, and every row's the quantity of awl of punching is a plurality of along circumference evenly distributed, and each row is punched the awl and is arranged along width direction in proper order, and drip irrigation zone and adjacent two are punched the clearance between the awl and are relative, and drip irrigation zone's width is less than or equal to the width in clearance prevents to punch the awl and damage the drip irrigation zone in the operation in-process. The perforating device of this embodiment still includes the support of punching of being connected with the frame, the perforating roller is connected with the leg joint that punches, installs the brush 15 that extends to the awl of punching on the support of punching, and the brush is located the place ahead of perforating roller, through setting up the brush, realizes cleaning the awl of punching at the operation in-process, improves the plastic film success rate of punching.
As an optimized scheme, the punching cone comprises an upper circular table 14-1 and a lower circular cone 14-2 which are fixedly connected into a whole, the upper circular table is 2-3 cm in height, the lower circular cone is 2-3 cm in height, the upper circular table and the lower circular cone are coaxially arranged and are integrally formed, a small circular end of the upper circular table is fixedly connected with a punching roller, the tip of the lower circular cone is far away from the upper circular table, the maximum diameter of the lower circular cone is larger than the diameter of the small circular end of the upper circular table, the punching cone can smoothly leave a punched hole in the punching operation process, and the punching operation is promoted to be normally carried out.
The operation method using the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, connecting a suspension bracket 3 with a tractor suspension device, connecting a power transmission device 4 with an output transmission shaft of a tractor, adjusting equipment to enable a machine to enter field operation, and adjusting the working state; installing the drip irrigation tape on a drip irrigation tape laying device 16, pushing a manual lever 12-3, installing a mulching film roller 12-4, and pressing the mulching film in the land in front of the punching device by a film pressing roller 11 to be fixed; the storage battery 8 is connected, and the spray pump switch, the spray head switch and the fertilizer box switch are sequentially turned on; after the preparation work is finished, the tractor starts to operate forwards, firstly, the rotary tillage device 6 in front carries out rotary tillage and soil preparation on the soil, fertilizer enters the soil through the fertilizer pipe 5 in the process, the power transmission device 4 transmits power to the ridge building device 9 through the chain wheel 7 and the transmission chain, the ridge building device 9 pushes and presses the soil to form a ridge dike, then the spraying device uniformly sprays the built ridge, the drip irrigation belt device 16 is laid on the ridge, then the mulching device carries out strip mulching operation, the punching device positioned behind the rack continuously punches holes on the paved strip mulching film, and finally the to-be-planted mulching film surface before garlic is sowed is formed.
The garlic fertilizing, film covering, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching all-in-one machine before garlic sowing can complete fertilizing, pesticide spraying, ridge building, drip irrigation tape laying, film covering and punching operations at one time, wherein the film covering roller is fixed by the fixing device, and replacement of the punching roller can be conveniently and quickly realized; the brush in the perforating device can remove soil in operation, so that mulching film perforation is better realized. The garlic planting machine can realize multiple planting procedures required before garlic sowing by one machine, and greatly relieves the problems of low manual work efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization tectorial membrane spouts medicine before garlic is broadcast and lays drip irrigation zone all-in-one that punches which characterized in that: the rotary cultivator comprises a rack (21), and a rotary cultivation device (6), a fertilization device, a ridge builder (9), a pesticide spraying device, a film covering device, a drip irrigation belt laying device (16), a punching device and a power transmission device (4) which are arranged on the rack, wherein the power transmission device (4) is in transmission connection with the ridge builder, the rotary cultivation device (6), the ridge builder (9), the pesticide spraying device, the film covering device and the punching device are sequentially arranged from front to back, and a fertilizer outlet of the fertilization device is positioned above the rotary cultivation device;
the drip irrigation tape laying device (16) comprises a rotary table which is rotatably arranged on the rack, a drip irrigation tape is wound on the rotary table, and one end of the drip irrigation tape extending out of the rotary table is laid on the upper surface of the embankment built by the ridger through the front of the film coating device;
the mulching device comprises a mulching roller (12-4) and a film pressing roller (11) which are rotatably arranged, a mulching film is wound on the mulching roller (12-4), and one end of the mulching film, which extends out of the mulching roller, is pressed on the upper surface of a stem dike built by the ridger through the film pressing roller;
perforating device is including rotating perforating roller (13) that sets up and setting firmly a plurality of row of perforating awl (14) at the perforating roller surface, and every row's the quantity of awl of punching is a plurality of along circumference evenly distributed, and each row is punched the awl and is arranged along width direction in proper order, and drip irrigation zone and adjacent two are punched the clearance between the awl and are relative, and drip irrigation zone's width is less than or equal to the width in clearance.
2. The garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and drip irrigation tape punching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the film laminating device further comprises two lower side plates (12-6) fixedly arranged on two sides of the rack respectively, an upper side plate (12-5) is hinged to the upper portion of each lower side plate (12-6) through a hinge shaft, an upper half arc groove located on one side of the hinge shaft is formed in the lower edge of each upper side plate, a lower half arc groove opposite to the upper half arc groove is formed in the upper edge of each lower side plate, the upper half arc groove and the lower half arc groove form a supporting hole rotatably connected with the shaft end of the film laminating roller, a vertical spring (12-2) is arranged on one side, far away from the hinge shaft, of each supporting hole, and two ends of the vertical spring are connected with the upper side plates and the lower side plates respectively.
3. The garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and drip irrigation tape punching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the upper side plate and the lower side plate are respectively connected with fixing bolts (12-7) which extend along the axial direction of the film coating roller through threads, the fixing bolts of the upper side plate penetrate through hanging holes in the upper end of the vertical spring, and the fixing bolts of the lower side plate penetrate through hanging holes in the lower end of the vertical spring.
4. The garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and drip irrigation tape punching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the punching device further comprises a punching support connected with the frame, the punching roller is rotatably connected with the punching support, and a brush (15) extending to a punching cone is mounted on the punching support.
5. The garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and drip irrigation tape punching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the punching cone comprises an upper circular table (14-1) and a lower circular table (14-2) which are fixedly connected into a whole, the small circular end of the upper circular table is fixedly connected with the punching roller, the tip of the lower circular table is far away from the upper circular table, and the maximum diameter of the lower circular table is larger than that of the small circular end of the upper circular table.
6. The garlic fertilization, mulching, spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching all-in-one machine before sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fertilizer distributor's fertilizer can (2) inside sets firmly baffle (2-2) along vertical downwardly extending, form the material passageway between the lower extreme of baffle and the fertilizer can box, and the projection of baffle along vertical direction is located the vertical projected one side of fertilizer can bottom blanking mouth.
7. The garlic pre-sowing fertilizing, laminating, spraying, laying and drip irrigation tape punching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that: an anti-arch chain (2-1) is hung in a fertilizer box of the fertilizer applying device, and the lower end of the anti-arch chain is positioned above a blanking port at the bottom of the fertilizer box.
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| CN202210587295.1A CN114916271B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | All-in-one machine for fertilizing, coating, spraying medicine and paving drip irrigation belt before garlic sowing |
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| CN202210587295.1A CN114916271B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | All-in-one machine for fertilizing, coating, spraying medicine and paving drip irrigation belt before garlic sowing |
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| CN114916271A true CN114916271A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| CN114916271B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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