CN106612670A - Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn - Google Patents

Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106612670A
CN106612670A CN201710110480.0A CN201710110480A CN106612670A CN 106612670 A CN106612670 A CN 106612670A CN 201710110480 A CN201710110480 A CN 201710110480A CN 106612670 A CN106612670 A CN 106612670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
frame
mulching
rotary tillage
corn
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Pending
Application number
CN201710110480.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海红
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
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SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
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Application filed by SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES filed Critical SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Priority to CN201710110480.0A priority Critical patent/CN106612670A/en
Publication of CN106612670A publication Critical patent/CN106612670A/en
Priority to CN201710716397.8A priority patent/CN107493707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn. The rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter is characterized in that a film-mulching device frame is hinged to the rear of a frame, a film hanging device is hinged to the film-mulching device frame, a perforating device, film pressing wheels, a second covering device and a scraper bar are connected with the film-mulching device frame, the perforating device comprises a shaft, steel pipes, nails and connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected with two sides of the film-mulching device frame, the steel pipes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the shaft, a rubber layer is arranged on the outer surface of each steel pipe, the roots of the nails are fixed on the steel pipes and penetrate through the rubber layers to enable the nail points to be higher than the surfaces of the rubber layers, and the nail points of the perforating device contact with a mulching film. The under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for the corn has the advantages that an under-film seedling-placement-free type rotary tillage precision planting method for the corn can be achieved; the perforating device is used for uniformly perforating a seedbed area on the film to achieve water permeability and air permeability, and seedlings growing from seeds can emerge by breaking the film without manual placement; the rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter can meet the planting requirements of film mulching or no film mulching and can be used for multiple operation in tilled fields or untilled fields.

Description

Plantation under film exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, plants under specially a kind of film and exempts to put seedling corn rotary tillage overlay film precise sowing Machine.
Background technology
Corn is the maximum cereal crops of China's cultivated area, is also whole world total output highest cereal crops.At present, Corn planting mainly has film-covering planting and not two kinds of planting patterns of film-covering planting, the seeder for being used due to frost-free period difference It is different, it is impossible to a tractor serves several purposes.In addition tectorial seeder is most commonly carried out on film using the drum-type seeder with duckbilled Sowing, volume is big, complex structure, and, seed skew fenestra is easily caused, need a large amount of human assistances to put seedling after emerging, adjust Section spacing in the rows also needs to change sprocket wheel of duckbilled and corresponding gearratio etc., wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides plantation under a kind of film and exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, at least up under corn film Plantation exempts to put the purpose of seedling.
To solve above technical problem, plantation under a kind of film that the present invention is provided is exempted to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision of seedling and is broadcast Kind of machine, including frame, rotary cultivator, fertilizer apparatus and by kind of a case, runner boot, precision seeder, double leval jib device, the The planter that one coverer and suppression device are constituted, described rotary cultivator is rigidly connected with frame by side plate, fertilizer apparatus It is arranged in frame back upper place and is connected with rigidity of frame;In a planter, case, runner boot and precision metering device are planted Device is rigidly connected respectively with double leval jib device, and the first coverer, suppression device are hinged respectively with double leval jib device, and 4 sowings are single Body lateral separation is connected to frame, and frame both sides are hinged with land wheel apparatus, and frame rear is hinged with film covering device frame, biofilm dress Put and be hinged with film covering device frame, perforating device, pressing wheel, the second coverer and clean-up scraper connect respectively with film covering device frame Connect;Described perforating device includes axle, steel pipe, nail and the connecting plate being connected with film covering device frame both sides respectively, connection Plate inner side is fixed with bearing block and bearing is installed in bearing block, and described shaft end is installed in two side bearings, and steel pipe is fixed In axle circumferential surface, outer surface of steel tube arranges rubber layer, and it is higher than rubber that nail root is fixed on steel pipe and makes tip through rubber layer Film surface;The perforating device nail tip contacts mulch film.
On the one hand, when plastic film mulch operation, mulch film is installed on biofilm formation device, then Jing perforating devices upper surface for plantation under film Bypass, finally by pressing wheel lower section, in work, pressing wheel passively rotates, the perforating device quilt under the pulling force effect of pressing wheel Dynamic rotation, mulch film passively rotates, and mulch film is tightened, and in the presence of perforating device, the kind bed region of mulch film 1 is pricked out uniformly Hole.
Further, steel pipe and axle are fixed with the holding screw through rubber layer and steel pipe, can be with by the holding screw The lateral attitude of adjustment steel pipe, rubber layer on axle, to meet the planting requirement of different spacings.
Further, described nail in the dislocation of circumference rule, be uniformly distributed, further function as to emerge and meet line-spacing and strain Away from planting requirement and guarantee emerge uniform effect.
Further, two land wheel apparatus are connected respectively with two jackshafts in Chain conveyer mode, each two planter A jackshaft is shared, jackshaft imparts power to precision seeder and fertilizer apparatus in Chain conveyer mode.
The seeder provided using the present invention is capable of achieving accurate plantation under corn rotary tillage film and exempts to put seedling implantation methods, by beating Kind bed region of the holes mechanism on film is uniformly punched, and infiltration is ventilative, and seed need not put seedling and be capable of achieving itself rupture of membranes and Seedling.Perforating mechanism can require to carry out lateral separation adjustment according to Planting Row Distance.
Plantation under this film is exempted to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling and is capable of achieving a tractor serves several purposes, can meet plastic film mulch or The planting requirement of person's not plastic film mulch can both need mulch sowing area to use, it is also possible to meet and do not need overlay film area to use, Additionally, ploughing or uncultivated land can carry out multiple operation.
The machine is furnished with precision seeder, the rotary tillage that once can complete to be needed in corn planting, fertilising, sowing,(Plastic film mulch)、 The work such as earthing, reduce tractor and enter ground number of times, cost-saving synergistic.With simple structure, it is easy to operate and save seed it is excellent Point.According to its principle, change the rotary tillage precision planting after plastic covered that feed mechanism for seed can apply to other crops.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is used for providing further illustrating the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, and the present invention's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hole-ground film operating diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perforating device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a planter of the invention.
In figure, 1- frames, 2- rotary cultivators, 3- fertilizer apparatuses, 4- kind casees, 5- runner boots, 6- precision seeders, 7- Double leval jib device, the coverers of 8- first, 9- suppression devices, 10- side plates, 11- land wheel apparatus, 12- film covering device frames, 13- hangs Film device, 14- perforating devices, 15- pressing wheels, the coverers of 16- second, 17- clean-up scrapers, 18- axles, 19- steel pipes, 20- nails, 21- connecting plates, 22- bearing blocks, 23- bearings, 24- rubber layers, 25- holding screws, 26- jackshafts, 27- mulch films, 28- bolts.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with refer to the attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments to this Further clear, complete explanation is made in invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Corn planting mainly has film-covering planting and not two kinds of planting patterns of film-covering planting due to frost-free period difference, is used Seeder is also different, it is impossible to a tractor serves several purposes, and plants on conventional film at present, needs a large amount of human assistances to put seedling after emerging.It is based on This, in a kind of typical embodiment, plantation under the film that the present invention is provided exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, With reference to Fig. 1, including frame 1, rotary cultivator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 and by kind of case 4, runner boot 5, precision seeder 6, four connect The planter that lever apparatus 7, the first coverer 8 and suppression device 9 are constituted, described rotary cultivator 2 is firm by side plate 10 with frame 1 Property connection, fertilizer apparatus 3 is arranged in the back upper place of frame 1 and is rigidly connected with frame 1;With reference to Fig. 4, in a planter, Plant case 4, runner boot 5 and precision seeder 6 to be rigidly connected with double leval jib device 7 respectively, the first coverer 8, suppression dress Put 9 to be hinged with double leval jib device 7 respectively, 4 planter lateral separations are connected to frame 1, the both sides of frame 1 are hinged with land wheel dress 11 are put, the rear of frame 1 is hinged with film covering device frame 12, biofilm formation device 13 is hinged with film covering device frame 12, perforating device 14, Pressing wheel 15, the second coverer 16 and clean-up scraper 17 are connected respectively with film covering device frame 12;With reference to Fig. 3, described punching dress Putting 14 includes axle 18, steel pipe 19, nail 20 and the connecting plate 21 being connected with the both sides of film covering device frame 12 respectively, connecting plate 21 Inner side is fixed with bearing block 22 and bearing 23 is installed in bearing block 22, and the described end of axle 18 is installed in two side bearings 23, Steel pipe 19 is fixed on the circumferential surface of axle 18, and the outer surface of steel pipe 19 arranges rubber layer 24, and the root of nail 20 is fixed on steel pipe 19 and passes through It is higher than the surface of rubber layer 24 to wear rubber layer 24 and make tip;The tip contacts mulch film 27 of the perforating device nail 20, in pressing wheel 15 Pulling force effect under perforating device 14 passively rotation and hole is pricked to mulch film 27.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described biofilm formation device 13 include the support for having fixed seat with two ends and two ends with it is described The fixing axle for installing mulch film of fixed seat connection, the fixing axle can be dismantled from fixed seat, and mulch film paper web is sleeved on fixation On axle, support two ends are hinged with film covering device frame 12.
Described precision seeder adopts variable block precision seeder.With reference to Fig. 3, perforating device 14 is filled with bolt 28 with overlay film Put frame 12 to be fixedly connected.Perforating device 14, mainly for reducing rolling resistance, prevents mulch film 1 due to resistance mistake using bearing 23 Big tear.
In a kind of more specific embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, two land wheel apparatus 11 respectively with two jackshafts 26 with Chain conveyer mode connects, and each two planter shares a jackshaft 26, and jackshaft 26 is transmitted power in Chain conveyer mode To precision seeder 6 and fertilizer apparatus 3.
In specific implementation process, the rotary cultivator 2 positioned at forefront is being ploughed or the uncultivated land property entered rotary tillage process, two Power is transferred to respectively in the way of chain drive respectively land wheel apparatus 18 two jackshafts 26 in left and right, the sowing of left and right each two Monomer uses respectively a jackshaft 26, then respectively power is passed to into precision seeder in Chain conveyer mode by jackshaft 26 6 and fertilizer apparatus 3, realize precise sowing and fertilizing functions.
Precision seeder 6 is sown into seed in the kind ditch that runner boot 5 is outputed in soil, subsequent first coverer 8 cover soil to seed top, and carry out suppression soil moisture conservation by the suppression device 9 at rear, and fertilizer then applies horizontal positioned at seed To depth measurement fertilising apart from 10cm, in earth's surface 8-10cm soil, is realized, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.Subsequently mulch film 27 is perforated dress Put 14 and uniform hole is pricked into out in the kind bed region of mulch film 27, it is ensured that plant bed infiltration ventilative;Then spread in the presence of pressing wheel 15 To earth's surface, due to the compaction of pressing wheel 15, it is trapezoidal shape that mulch film 27 is paved into section in earth's surface, realizes " ridge film ditch Plant ", improve water consumpation utilization rate;Second coverer 16 covers the soil on the outside of the edge of mulch film 27 to the edge of mulch film 27, will Mulch film 27 is compacted, and clean-up scraper 17 ensures that soil is covered and strikes off to the region for planting bed top to ground film edge and by mulching soil thickness To 2-3cm so that mulching soil consistency of thickness, All Jobs are completed.
Such as it is not required to carry out plastic film mulch, only carries out rotary tillage seeding operation, then by the film covering device frame 12 being hinged with frame 1 upwards Fold.
When plastic film mulch operation, with reference to Fig. 2, mulch film 27 is installed on biofilm formation device 13, then the upper surface of Jing perforating devices 14 around Cross, finally by the lower section of pressing wheel 15, in work, perforating device 14 rotates under the pulling force effect of mulch film 27, and mulch film 27 is passive Rotate and be tauted, in the presence of perforating device 14, uniform hole is pricked into out in the kind bed region of mulch film 27.
In a preferred embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, fixed with the holding screw 25 through rubber layer 24 and steel pipe 19 Steel pipe 19 and axle 18.It can be adjusted in the lateral attitude of axle 18 by holding screw 25, the planting requirement of different spacings is met. In another preferred embodiment, described nail 20 in the dislocation of circumference rule, be uniformly distributed, play to emerge and meet line-spacing With the planting requirement of spacing in the rows and guarantee is emerged uniform effect.Nail 20 preferably enough point and it is sharp, it is ensured that reliable punching.With reference to Fig. 2, the effect of the spring between biofilm formation device and film covering device frame is so that biofilm formation device has certain domain of walker to ease up Punching is acted on, and prevents from tearing mulch film during plastic film mulch to shreds.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, when plastic film mulch operation, the direction that mulch film 27 rotates counterclockwise is installed In biofilm formation device 13, then the upper surface of Jing perforating devices 14 bypasses, finally by the lower section of pressing wheel 15, in work, pressing wheel 15 Passively turn clockwise, the clockwise passive rotation of perforating device 14 under the pulling force effect of pressing wheel 15, the quilt counterclockwise of mulch film 27 Dynamic rotation, mulch film 27 is tightened, and in the presence of perforating device 14, the kind bed region of mulch film 27 is pricked out into uniform hole.
The scope of protection of present invention is not limited to above specific embodiment, to those skilled in the art, this Invention can have various deformation and a change, all designs in the present invention and any modification, improvement made within principle and be equal to Replacement all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, including frame under a kind of film(1), rotary cultivator(2), fertilising dress Put(3)And by kind of a case(4), runner boot(5), precision seeder(6), double leval jib device(7), the first coverer(8) With suppression device(9)The planter of composition, it is characterised in that:Described rotary cultivator(2)With frame(1)By side plate(10)Just Property connection, fertilizer apparatus(3)It is arranged in frame(1)Back upper place and and frame(1)It is rigidly connected;In a planter, plant Case(4), runner boot(5)And precision seeder(6)Respectively with double leval jib device(7)It is rigidly connected, the first coverer (8), suppression device(9)Respectively with double leval jib device(7)It is hinged, 4 planter lateral separations are connected to frame(1), frame (1)Both sides are hinged with land wheel apparatus(11), frame(1)Rear is hinged with film covering device frame(12), biofilm formation device(13)With cover Film device frame(12)It is hinged, perforating device(14), pressing wheel(15), the second coverer(16)And clean-up scraper(17)Respectively with cover Film device frame(12)Connection;Described perforating device(14)Including axle(18), steel pipe(19), nail(20)And respectively with cover Film device frame(12)The connecting plate of both sides connection(21), connecting plate(21)Inner side is fixed with bearing block(22)And in bearing block (22)Interior installation bearing(23), described axle(18)End is installed on two side bearings(23)It is interior, steel pipe(19)It is fixed on axle(18) Circumferential surface, steel pipe(19)Outer surface arranges rubber layer(24), nail(20)Root is fixed on steel pipe(19)And through rubber layer (24)Tip is set to be higher than rubber layer(24)Surface;The perforating device nail(20)Tip contacts mulch film(27).
2. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:With Through rubber layer(24)And steel pipe(19)Holding screw(25)Fixed steel pipe(19)And axle(18).
3. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1 and 2, and its feature exists In:Described nail(20)In the dislocation of circumference rule, it is uniformly distributed.
4. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two Individual land wheel apparatus(11)Respectively with two jackshafts(26)Connected in Chain conveyer mode, each two planter shares a centre Axle(26), jackshaft(26)Precision seeder is imparted power in Chain conveyer mode(6)And fertilizer apparatus(3).
CN201710110480.0A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn Pending CN106612670A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710110480.0A CN106612670A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn
CN201710716397.8A CN107493707A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-08-21 Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710110480.0A CN106612670A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn

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CN201710716397.8A Pending CN107493707A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-08-21 Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film

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CN107750490A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of site preparation is the same as position profiling cotton single grain fine sowing overlay film combine
CN107912107A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of western muskmelon trench digging overlay film earthing punching combined working machine in the drought pool
CN114916271A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 山东农业大学 Garlic fertilization, film mulching, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine before sowing

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CN108770420A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-09 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 A kind of earthing compacting device
CN109618777B (en) * 2019-01-21 2023-11-14 房双龙 Rice electron live broadcast laminating machine

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CN201499431U (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-06-09 吉林省农业机械研究院 Semi-suspention type cultivator-planting combine
CN203151964U (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-08-28 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 Rotary tillage-film paving- seeding combined machine
CN103329656B (en) * 2013-06-20 2017-02-08 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine
CN204859932U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-16 古浪县兴陇农业机械有限公司 Membrane combined operation machine is spread entirely to rotary tillage earthing
CN205093103U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-23 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Multifunctional sowing machine
CN205336801U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-06-29 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 Cotton film mulching sowing machine with function is reorganized and outfit to seedbed
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CN206517761U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-26 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750490A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of site preparation is the same as position profiling cotton single grain fine sowing overlay film combine
CN107912107A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of western muskmelon trench digging overlay film earthing punching combined working machine in the drought pool
CN107912107B (en) * 2017-12-22 2024-03-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Ditching, film covering, soil covering and punching compound operation machine for melon in dry pond
CN114916271A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 山东农业大学 Garlic fertilization, film mulching, pesticide spraying, drip irrigation tape laying and punching integrated machine before sowing
CN114916271B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-08-11 山东农业大学 All-in-one machine for fertilizing, coating, spraying medicine and paving drip irrigation belt before garlic sowing

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Application publication date: 20170510