CN101790907A - Combined ploughing and sowing set - Google Patents
Combined ploughing and sowing set Download PDFInfo
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- CN101790907A CN101790907A CN201010125506A CN201010125506A CN101790907A CN 101790907 A CN101790907 A CN 101790907A CN 201010125506 A CN201010125506 A CN 201010125506A CN 201010125506 A CN201010125506 A CN 201010125506A CN 101790907 A CN101790907 A CN 101790907A
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- plow
- unit
- sowing
- fertilizer
- rotovator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combined ploughing and sowing set, which mainly comprises a straw back-to-field machine 21, a sub-soiling shovel 9, a two-way plow 1, a rotary cultivator 2, a fertilizer applicator 3, a seeder 4, an earth roller 5, a rack 6 and the like; the straw back-to-field machine 21 is arranged at the forepart of the whole set, and a transmission shaft 11 is arranged between the straw back-to-field machine 21 and the rotary cultivator 2; the plowshares of the two-way plow 1 are divided into a left group and a right group which respectively present in a V shape or in a splayed shape; the rotary cultivator 2 and the earth roller 5 are arranged at the rear part of the two-way plow 1; and the fertilizer can of the fertilizer applicator 3 and the seed box of the seeder 4 are fixed above the two-way plow 1, fertilizer devices are respectively arranged at the rear parts of plow poles, and a garden seeder is arranged between the rotary cultivator 2 and the earth roller 5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland operation unit, especially is a kind of combined ploughing and sowing unit.
Background technology
At present, the device of returning crop stocks to the field all is not with in the tillage machinery front portion in the society, if the crop in last season footpath bar is big or weeds more for a long time, be easy to result in blockage; In addition because present tillage machinery function is all more single, so sowing from plowing to, tractor need repeatedly enter ground, tractor rolls repeatedly to the farmland, not only disturb very big to soil packing and damage, the root growth that is unfavorable for crops is unfavorable for soil moisture conservation, protects fertilizer, causes water, soil, the fertile loss, also greatly reduce simultaneously the operating efficiency of tractor, strengthen the farmland operation cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above deficiency, a kind of combined ploughing and sowing unit is provided, it mainly is made of return straw into soil machine, deep soil loosing shovel, reversible plow, rotovator, fertilizer distributor, sower, frame and packer.Return straw into soil machine is installed in the forefront of whole unit, between return straw into soil machine and the rotovator power transmission shaft is housed, and the power of tractor output is passed to rotovator through power transmission shaft after passing to return straw into soil machine again; Reversible plow and deep soil loosing shovel mainly are made up of plow standard, U type bolt, deep soil loosing shovel, ploughshare and middle plough shovel etc., wherein plow standard is fixed on the below of frame by U type bolt, ploughshare is installed in the middle part of plow standard, and deep soil loosing shovel is installed in the below of plow standard, and middle plough shovel is installed in the middle longeron below of frame; Rotovator and packer are installed in the rear portion of reversible plow, and the fertilizer can of fertilizer distributor and sower and seed-box then are fixed on the top of reversible plow, and fertilizer applicator is installed in the rear portion of plow standard respectively, and seeder then is installed between rotovator and the packer.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention had not only solved the big or easier blocking problem of weeds of crop footpath bar because of a last season; and solved tractor wear traditional tool advance ground often; soil packing, damage are disturbed big problem; improved the operating efficiency of tractor; reduce user's use cost, be more suitable for the market demand and the society and the development in science and technology direction of present energy-saving and environmental protection, conservation tillage.The present invention is specially adapted to large-scale and the ultra-large type tractor uses.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further middle in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the lateral plan of combined ploughing and sowing unit of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 for the present invention not with the lateral plan of sower and fertilizer distributor.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the layout schematic diagram of sower of the present invention and fertilizer distributor.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the lateral plan during not with sower for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation that splayed is arranged for ploughshare of the present invention.
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 6 is in the shape of the letter V and arranges for ploughshare of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the lateral plan during only with deep soil loosing shovel with ploughshare not for reversible plow among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the lateral plan during only with ploughshare with deep soil loosing shovel not for reversible plow among the present invention.
Structural representation when accompanying drawing 9 is equipped with disk harrow for the present invention.
Structural representation when accompanying drawing 10 is the air inhaling type fine sowing machine for sower among the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing zero, parts code name and title:
1. reversible plow 2. rotovators 3. fertilizer distributors 4. sowers 5. packers
6. frame 7. plow standard 8.U type bolts 9. deep soil loosing shovels 10. ploughshares
11. power transmission shaft 12. fertilizer cans 13. seed-boxes 14. fertilizer apparatuss 15. seeding units
16. plough shovel 20. disk harrows in the middle of chain 17. fertilizer applicators 18. seeders 19.
21. return straw into soil machine 22. precise seeders 23. blower fans 24. belt pulleys 25. belts
Embodiment
The present invention mainly is made of return straw into soil machine 21, deep soil loosing shovel 9, reversible plow 1, rotovator 2, fertilizer distributor 3, sower 4, packer 5 and frame 6 etc., and embodiment is as follows:
1, the return straw into soil machine structure in return straw into soil machine 21 and the present society is basic identical, it is installed in the forefront of whole unit, go up like this a season bigger crop footpath bar and weeds at first smashed by return straw into soil machine 21, thereby easy blocking problem when thoroughly having solved the unit farming; Also by between machine 21 and the rotovator 2 power transmission shaft 11 being housed also, the power of tractor output is passed to rotovator 2 through power transmission shaft 11 after passing to return straw into soil machine 21 to straw more simultaneously;
2, reversible plow 1 and deep soil loosing shovel 9 mainly are made up of plow standard 7, U type bolt 8, deep soil loosing shovel 9, ploughshare 10 and middle plough shovel 19 etc., wherein plow standard 7 is fixed on the below of frame 6 by U type bolt 8, ploughshare 10 is installed in the middle part of plow standard 7, deep soil loosing shovel 9 is installed in the below of plow standard 7, and middle plough shovel 19 is installed in the middle longeron below of frame 6.Like this, ploughshare is realized upset to thin solum, weeds that the face of land is smashed and the footpath bar of crops are translated into underground, above shallow-layer comparison fertile soil translated into, deep soil loosing shovel is loose with the soil shovel of deep layer again, eliminate hard formation at the bottom of the plough that is caused when tradition is plowed operation, helped preserving soil moisture, protecting the growth of fertilizer and crop root.In order to increase the horizontal operation width of unit as far as possible, shorten the longitudinal separation of unit, about the present invention specially is divided into the ploughshare of reversible plow 1 two groups, the (see figure 4) that is in the shape of the letter V respectively or splayed (see figure 5) are arranged, about one times of the width of whole like this unit than the operation width widen of traditional one way plough, the distance of fore-and-aft direction also shortens makes an appointment with half, reserves enough spaces for the installation of rear portion rotovator 2 and packer 5.
3, rotovator 2 and packer 5 are installed in the rear portion of reversible plow 1, and the soil block that ploughshare is dug during operation is smashed by rotovator 2, and the effect of soil moisture conservation is played in 5 relative compactings of the soil that the surface is soft of packer.Simultaneously the sprocket wheel on packer 5 both sides also drives fertilizer apparatuss 14 and seeding unit 15 work by chain 16, the uniform of application when having guaranteed unit operation and evenly sowing.
4, then and at present the structure of the fertilizer distributor in the society and sower is basic identical for the structure of fertilizer distributor 3 and sower 4,13 tops that are fixed on reversible plow 1 of their fertilizer can 12 and seed-box, fertilizer applicator 17 is installed in the rear portion of plow standard respectively, and 18 of seeders are installed between rotovator 2 and the packer 5.
5, according to the farming demand of different soils, rotovator 2 in the combined ploughing and sowing group of the present invention can also change the outfit into disk harrow 20, disk harrow 20 can drive as the power take-off of rotovator by tractor and carry out operation during farming, also can be to roll to carry out operation under the drag effect of the tractive force of tractor and soil.
6, according to the demand of crop needs precision drilling such as peanut, corn, beet, sower 4 can be the air inhaling type fine sowing machine among the present invention; This moment, seeding unit 15 changed the outfit into precise seeder 22, and unit is equipped with blower fan 23, and power transmission shaft 11 drives blower fan 23 work by belt pulley 24 and belt 25 and produces negative pressure, and control precise seeder 22 is realized precision drilling.
By above structure, the present invention had not only solved the big or easier blocking problem of weeds of crop footpath bar because of a last season, and realized tractor finish simultaneously with once advancing return crop stocks to the field, plow, multi-mode operations such as dark pine, rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, suppression, that has reduced tractor advances the ground number of times, thereby has solved compacting and the destruction of tractor because of soil being caused with repeatedly advancing.Simultaneously, the present invention can also remove parts such as deep soil loosing shovel, ploughshare, sower, fertilizer distributor respectively, make that unit is only returned crop stocks to the field, plowed, the Partial Jobs in dark pine, rotary tillage, fertilising or the seeding operation (as the dismounting deep soil loosing shovel only return crop stocks to the field, plow, fertilising, rotary tillage and seeding operation, remove that sower is only returned crop stocks to the field, plowed, dark pine, fertilising and rotary tillage operation), thereby satisfy different farming demands.
Claims (9)
1. combined ploughing and sowing unit, mainly form by return straw into soil machine (21), deep soil loosing shovel (9), reversible plow (1), rotovator (2), fertilizer distributor (3), sower (4), packer (5) and frame (6) etc., it is characterized in that: the return straw into soil machine structure in return straw into soil machine (21) and the present society is basic identical, it is installed in the forefront of whole unit, between return straw into soil machine (21) and the rotovator (2) power transmission shaft (11) is housed; Reversible plow (1) mainly is made up of plow standard (7), U type bolt (8), deep soil loosing shovel (9), ploughshare (10) and middle plough shovel (19) etc., wherein plow standard (7) is fixed on the below of frame (6) by U type bolt (8), ploughshare (10) is installed in the middle part of plow standard (7), deep soil loosing shovel (9) is installed in the below of plow standard (7), and middle plough shovel (19) is installed in the longeron below, Shen of frame (6); Rotovator (2) and packer (5) are installed in the rear portion of reversible plow (1), the fertilizer can (12) of fertilizer distributor (3) and sower (4) and seed-box (13) then are fixed on the top of reversible plow (1), fertilizer applicator (17) is installed in the rear portion of plow standard (7) respectively, and seeder (18) then is installed between rotovator (2) and the packer (5).
2. according to the described combined ploughing and sowing unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sower (4) is the air inhaling type fine sowing machine.
3. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: reversible plow (1) layout that is in the shape of the letter V.
4. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: reversible plow (1) is splayed and arranges.
5. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: unit is not with sower (4).
6. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: unit is not with fertilizer distributor (3) and sower (4).
7. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: unit is not with deep soil loosing shovel (9).
8. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: unit is not with ploughshare (10).
9. according to claim 1,2 described combined ploughing and sowing units, it is characterized in that: unit is not with rotovator (2), and band disk harrow (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010125506A CN101790907A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Combined ploughing and sowing set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010125506A CN101790907A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Combined ploughing and sowing set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101790907A true CN101790907A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010125506A Pending CN101790907A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Combined ploughing and sowing set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101790907A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548438A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 刘怀纯 | Compound soil preparation machine |
| CN104488384A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Furrow gangplow and tractor |
| CN106171365A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of Semen Maydis subsoiling soil moisture conservation light letter composite cultivation method |
| RU173417U1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-08-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEED UNIT |
| CN108770398A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-09 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of agricultural seeding machine of new energy |
| CN111010909A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广西金投环境科技有限公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil improvement and restoration device and use method thereof |
| CN115500209A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-23 | 扬州大学江都高端装备工程技术研究所 | Vertically and horizontally combined type plowshare and brown mushroom soil loosening device using same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2131275Y (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1993-05-05 | 北方机械制造厂 | Outturn opposed driving disc combined cultivator |
| CN200997759Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 李玉霞 | Multifunctional protection and farming integrated machine |
| CN201418247Y (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏沃野机械制造有限公司 | Rotary plough fertilization seeder for returning stalks into field |
| CN201418246Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-03-10 | 山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine |
-
2010
- 2010-03-17 CN CN201010125506A patent/CN101790907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2131275Y (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1993-05-05 | 北方机械制造厂 | Outturn opposed driving disc combined cultivator |
| CN200997759Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-02 | 李玉霞 | Multifunctional protection and farming integrated machine |
| CN201418246Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-03-10 | 山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine |
| CN201418247Y (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏沃野机械制造有限公司 | Rotary plough fertilization seeder for returning stalks into field |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548438A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 刘怀纯 | Compound soil preparation machine |
| CN103548438B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-08-17 | 刘怀纯 | Double soil-working machine |
| CN104488384A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Furrow gangplow and tractor |
| CN104488384B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | A kind of ploughshare formula gangplow and tractor |
| CN106171365A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of Semen Maydis subsoiling soil moisture conservation light letter composite cultivation method |
| RU173417U1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-08-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEED UNIT |
| CN108770398A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-09 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of agricultural seeding machine of new energy |
| CN111010909A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 广西金投环境科技有限公司 | High-standard farmland construction soil improvement and restoration device and use method thereof |
| CN115500209A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-23 | 扬州大学江都高端装备工程技术研究所 | Vertically and horizontally combined type plowshare and brown mushroom soil loosening device using same |
| CN115500209B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-09-29 | 扬州大学江都高端装备工程技术研究所 | Longitudinal and transverse combined type plowshare and brown mushroom scarifier using same |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100804 |