CN101637076A - Combined-type farmland operating unit - Google Patents
Combined-type farmland operating unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101637076A CN101637076A CN200910162335A CN200910162335A CN101637076A CN 101637076 A CN101637076 A CN 101637076A CN 200910162335 A CN200910162335 A CN 200910162335A CN 200910162335 A CN200910162335 A CN 200910162335A CN 101637076 A CN101637076 A CN 101637076A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plow
- rotovator
- fertilizer
- combined
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a combined-type farmland operating unit, mainly comprising a two-way plough 1, a deep loosing shovel 9, a rotovator 2, a fertilize machine 3, a seeder 4, a land roller 5 and the like. A plough share of the two-way plough 1 is divided into a left group and a right group respectively configured in a V shape and a reverse V shape so that the distance of the whole unit in thefront and rear directions reduces by about a half to leave enough space for installing the farm machines of the rear rotovator 2, the land roller 5, and the like; a fertilizer box of the fertilizer machine 3 and a seed box of the seeder 4 are fixed above the two-way plough 1; the fertilizer machine is mounted at the rear part of a plow standard; and the seeder is mounted between the rotovator 2 and the land roller 5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland operation unit, especially is a kind of combined-type farmland operating group.
Background technology
At present, the farm machinery that the tractor in the society is worn are most to be absolute construction, only is used to merely plow as plough, and rotovator is merely in rotary tillage, and sower is used for sowing merely.Tractor is sowed from plowing to and need repeatedly be entered ground, tractor rolls repeatedly to the farmland, not only disturb very big to soil packing and damage, the root growth that is unfavorable for crops, be unfavorable for soil moisture conservation, protect fertilizer, cause water, soil, the fertile loss, also greatly reduce the operating efficiency of tractor simultaneously, strengthen the farmland operation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of combined-type farmland operating group; make that tractor once can plow simultaneously, dark pine, fertilising, outstandingly plough, multinomial farmland operation such as sowing; not only solve tractor and entered ground often; disturb big to the soil packing damage; be unfavorable for soil moisture conservation, protect fertilizer; cause water, soil, the fertile problem that runs off; and improved the operating efficiency of tractor; the market demand of more suitable present conservation tillage meets resource-conserving, environment amity society and development in science and technology direction.The present invention mainly is made of reversible plow, deep soil loosing shovel, rotovator, fertilizer distributor, sower and packer etc.About the ploughshare of reversible plow is divided into two groups, be in the shape of the letter V respectively or the splayed layout, so not only make the width of whole unit about a times than the operation width widen of traditional one way plough, the distance of fore-and-aft direction also shortens makes an appointment with half, reserves enough spaces for the installation of farm machinery such as rear portion rotovator and packer.The fertilizer can of fertilizer distributor and sower and seed-box then are fixed on the top of reversible plow, and fertilizer applicator is installed in the rear portion of plow standard respectively, and seeder then is installed between rotovator and the packer.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention not only solved tractor wear traditional tool advance ground often; soil packing, damage are disturbed big problem; and improved the operating efficiency of tractor; reduce user's use cost, be more suitable for the market demand and the society and the development in science and technology direction of present energy-saving and environmental protection, conservation tillage.The present invention is specially adapted to large-scale and ultra-large type wheel tractor structure.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further middle in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the lateral plan of combined-type farmland operating group of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the lateral plan of reversible plow (not with sower and fertilizer distributor) among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the layout schematic diagram of sower of the present invention and fertilizer distributor.
Accompanying drawing 4 is lateral plan during not with sower for combined-type farmland operating group of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation that splayed is arranged for combined-type farmland operating group ploughshare of the present invention.
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 6 is in the shape of the letter V and arranges for combined-type farmland operating group ploughshare of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the lateral plan when reversible plow is not with ploughshare among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the lateral plan when reversible plow is not with deep soil loosing shovel among the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the structural representation during reversible plow band disk harrow among the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing zero, parts code name and title:
1. reversible plow 2. rotovators 3. fertilizer distributors 4. sowers 5. packers
6. frame 7. plow standard 8.U type bolts 9. deep soil loosing shovels 10. ploughshares
11. power transmission shaft 12. fertilizer cans 13. seed-boxes 14. fertilizer apparatuss 15. seeding units
16. plough shovel 20. disk harrows in the middle of chain 17. fertilizer applicators 18. seeders 19.
Embodiment
The present invention mainly is made of reversible plow 1, deep soil loosing shovel 9, rotovator 2, fertilizer distributor 3, sower 4 and packer 5 etc., and embodiment is as follows:
1, reversible plow 1 mainly is made up of plow frame 6, plow standard 7, U type bolt 8, ploughshare 10 and middle plough shovel 19 etc., wherein plow standard 7 is fixed on the below of plow frame 6 by U type bolt 8, ploughshare 10 is installed in the middle part of plow standard 7, deep soil loosing shovel 9 is installed in the below of plow standard 7, and middle plough shovel 19 is installed in the middle longeron below of plow frame 6.Like this, ploughshare is realized upset to thin solum, translates into the weeds on the face of land and the footpath bar of crops underground, above shallow-layer comparison fertile soil translated into, deep soil loosing shovel with the soil shovel pine of deep layer, has been eliminated the tillage pan that is caused when tradition is plowed operation again, helps the growth of crop root.In order to increase the horizontal operation width of unit as far as possible, shorten the longitudinal separation of unit, about the present invention specially is divided into the ploughshare of reversible plow 1 two groups, the (see figure 4) that is in the shape of the letter V respectively or splayed (see figure 5) are arranged, about one times of the width of whole like this unit than the operation width widen of traditional one way plough, the distance of fore-and-aft direction also shortens makes an appointment with half, reserves enough spaces for the installation of rear portion rotovator 2 and packer 5.
2, rotovator 2 and packer 5 are installed in the rear portion of reversible plow 1, and tractor drives rotovator 2 work by power transmission shaft 11 during operation, and ploughshare is dug the soil block that comes and smashed by rotovator 2, and the effect of soil moisture conservation is played in 5 relative compactings of the soil that the surface is soft of packer.Simultaneously the sprocket wheel on packer 5 both sides also drives fertilizer apparatuss 14 and seeding unit 15 work by chain 16, the uniform of application when having guaranteed unit operation and evenly sowing.
3, then and at present the structure of the fertilizer distributor in the society and sower is basic identical for the structure of fertilizer distributor 3 and sower 4,13 tops that are fixed on reversible plow 1 of their fertilizer can 12 and seed-box, fertilizer applicator 17 is installed in the rear portion of plow standard respectively, and 18 of seeders are installed between rotovator 2 and the packer 5.
4, according to the farming demand of different soils, rotovator 2 in the two-way ploughing unit of the present invention can also change the outfit into disk harrow 20, disk harrow 20 rolls under the drag effect of the tractive force of tractor and soil during farming, the soil block chopping leveling of on the one hand ploughshare being dug, the effect of soil moisture conservation is played in the relative compacting of on the other hand that the surface is soft soil.
By above structure, the present invention realized tractor finish simultaneously with once advancing plow, multi-mode operations such as dark pine, rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, suppression, that has reduced tractor advances the ground number of times, thereby has alleviated compacting and the destruction of tractor because of soil being caused with repeatedly advancing.Simultaneously, the present invention can also remove parts such as deep soil loosing shovel, ploughshare, sower, fertilizer distributor respectively, make that unit only plows, the Partial Jobs in dark pine, rotary tillage, fertilising or the seeding operation (as the dismounting deep soil loosing shovel only plow, fertilising, rotary tillage and seeding operation, remove that sower only plows, dark pine, fertilising and rotary tillage operation), thereby satisfy different farming demands.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of combined-type farmland operating group, mainly by reversible plow (1), deep soil loosing shovel (9), rotovator (2), fertilizer distributor (3), sower (4) and packer formations such as (5), it is characterized in that: reversible plow (1) is mainly by plow frame (6), plow standard (7), U type bolt (8), ploughshare (10) and middle plough shovel compositions such as (19), wherein plow standard (7) is fixed on the below of plow frame (6) by U type bolt (8), ploughshare (10) is installed in the middle part of plow standard (7), deep soil loosing shovel (9) is installed in the below of plow standard (7), and middle plough shovel (19) is installed in the middle longeron below of plow frame (6); Rotovator (2) and packer (5) are installed in the rear portion of reversible plow (1), the fertilizer can (12) of fertilizer distributor (3) and sower (4) and seed-box (13) then are fixed on the top of reversible plow (1), fertilizer applicator (17) is installed in the rear portion of plow standard (7) respectively, and seeder (18) then is installed between rotovator (2) and the packer (5).
2, according to the described combined-type farmland operating group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit is not with sower (4).
3, according to the described combined-type farmland operating group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit is not with fertilizer distributor (3) and sower (4).
4, according to the described combined-type farmland operating group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit is not with deep soil loosing shovel (9).
5, according to the described combined-type farmland operating group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit is not with ploughshare (10).
6, according to the described combined-type farmland operating group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit is not with rotovator (2), and band disk harrow (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910162335A CN101637076A (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Combined-type farmland operating unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910162335A CN101637076A (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Combined-type farmland operating unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101637076A true CN101637076A (en) | 2010-02-03 |
Family
ID=41612400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910162335A Pending CN101637076A (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Combined-type farmland operating unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101637076A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416125A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Organic fertilizer deep scarification applying machine |
| CN104429202A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Tea garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine suitable for hill and mountain land |
| CN104823579A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mechanized shallow-ditch deeply-fertilizing garden fertilizing method |
| CN104838747A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-19 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing composite machine |
| CN105874940A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 魏强 | Deep scarification rotary plow |
| EP3718386A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-10-07 | Mathias Maier | Plough with an elongated plough frame |
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 CN CN200910162335A patent/CN101637076A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416125A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Organic fertilizer deep scarification applying machine |
| CN103416125B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-06-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Organic fertilizer deep scarification applying machine |
| CN104838747A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-19 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing composite machine |
| CN104429202A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Tea garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine suitable for hill and mountain land |
| CN104429202B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | All-in-one machine for tea garden cultivation and fertilization suitable for hilly and mountainous areas |
| CN104823579A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mechanized shallow-ditch deeply-fertilizing garden fertilizing method |
| CN105874940A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 魏强 | Deep scarification rotary plow |
| CN105874940B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-01-05 | 魏强 | Subsoiling rotary plow |
| EP3718386A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-10-07 | Mathias Maier | Plough with an elongated plough frame |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100203 |