CN200997759Y

CN200997759Y - Multifunctional protection and farming integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN200997759Y
Application number: CNU2007200175730U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万鲁彦; 刘学荣; 丁才新; 李美云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-19
Filing date: 2007-01-19
Publication date: 2008-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machine, in particular to a multifunctional machine integrating the protecting and ploughing. The utility model comprises a machine frame, a drawing device, a ploughing device, a soil crushing device and a fertilizing and seeding device, and the utility model is characterized in that the drawing device comprises a front A bracket positioned at the front part and a pull rod fixed at the top end of A bracket, and the tail end of pull rod is positioned at the rear end of machine frame; the ploughing device comprises a sub-soiling shovel and a plough body at the middle lower part of sub-soiling shovel; the soil crushing device adopts a rotary type harrow fixed on a transverse harrow shaft, a transmission-gear box is arranged at the middle part of harrow axle, and a driving axle perpendicular to the harrow axle is arranged at the front part of the transmission-gear box; the fertilizing and seeding device comprises a seed manure box positioned at the upper part of the machine frame. The utility model can accomplish multiple procedures once, such as soil ploughing, fertilizer deep placement, soil crushing and trench leveling, deep loosening, ridge supporting, and seeding, etc, the design is reasonable, the structure is compact, and the operational performance is reliable.

Description

Multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine

(1) technical field under

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine.

(2) background technology

Usually on agricultural, use machinery to be a kind of function, such as: plough, rake the soil level, apply fertilizer, sow, generally drive agricultural machinery finishing step by step with tractor.Though what have has a multiple function, can't reach the multiple associating of a machine and once finish, need to change back and forth machinery, not only lose time but also wasted a large amount of energy source and powers.

(3) summary of the invention

The utility model is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of dark pine shallowly turns over, protects that soil, fertilizer deep placement, sowing are evenly adjustable, energy savings, easy to operate multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine.

The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine comprises frame and draw-gear, cultivating apparatus, hack device and fertilising, seeding apparatus, and its special character is:

Described draw-gear comprises the man-like shelf that is positioned at the place ahead and is fixed on the pull bar on man-like shelf top that the end of pull bar is positioned at the rear end of frame;

Described cultivating apparatus comprises the plough body of deep soil loosing shovel and deep soil loosing shovel middle and lower part, is fixed with the coupler body that is used to dig on the below of plough body, the deep soil loosing shovel;

Described hack device is the rotating rake that is fixed on the horizontal rake axle, and the central authorities of rake axle are gearbox, and gearbox the place ahead is provided with a power transmission shaft vertical with harrowing axle;

Described fertilising, seeding apparatus comprise the seed manure case that is positioned at the frame top, and the seed manure case is communicated with the fertilising pipe that is positioned at the place ahead by fertile measuring device, are communicated with the sowing pipe that is positioned at the rear by kind of measuring device.

Multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine of the present utility model; the rear of described frame is fixed with the device that jolt-squeezes; the device that jolt-squeezes comprises by elastomeric spring and is fixed on the wheel that jolt-squeezes on the frame, and the wheel that jolt-squeezes connects ferti-seeding axle as fertile measuring device, kind measuring device switch by chain.Jolt-squeezing device can be the surface dust compaction by rolling.

The both sides of described frame end are equipped with a pair of support ridger.Make the soil of having sowed form the ditch furrow, so that irrigate.

The utility model can once be finished multi-job operations such as the soil is ploughed, fertilizer deep placement, the flat moisture in the soil of hack, dark pine, support ridger, sowing, and is reasonable in design, compact conformation, and transaction capabilities is reliable, specifically, has the following advantages:

(1) plough, fertilising, the flat moisture in the soil of hack, sowing once finish the operating efficiency height.

(2) fertilizer deep placement, not volatile, reduce and pollute, improve fertilizer efficiency.

(3) soil shallowly turns over, the flat moisture in the soil of hack finishes simultaneously, has prevented the evaporation of nutrient component, and has reduced the number of times that rolls in soil, improves cultivating quality.

(4) dark loose preserve moisture and fertility increases the soil content of organic matter.

(5) high efficiency, low consumption, resource comprehensive should be made good use of.

(6) do not change soil layer construction, reach the purpose of protection farming.

(4) description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present utility model.

Among the figure, 1 fertilising pipe, 2 deep soil loosing shovels, 3 plough bodys, 4 frames, 5 man-like shelves, 6 pull bars, 7 power transmission shafts, 8 fertilising flexible pipes, 9 fertile measuring devices, 10 seed manure casees, 11 kinds of measuring devices, 12 chain covers, 13 chains, 14 sowing flexible pipes, 15 sowing pipes, 16 devices that jolt-squeeze, 17 support ridgers, 18 rake sprocket wheels, 19 rake chains, 20 support plates, 21 rakes, 22 gearboxes, 23 rake axle chain covers, 24 coupler bodies, 25 rake axles, 26 wheels that jolt-squeeze.

(5) embodiment

Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment comprises frame 4 and draw-gear, cultivating apparatus, hack device and fertilising, seeding apparatus, the both sides of frame 4 ends are equipped with a pair of support ridger 17, draw-gear comprises the man-like shelf 5 that is positioned at the place ahead and is fixed on the pull bar 6 on man-like shelf 5 tops that the end of pull bar 6 is positioned at the rear end of frame 4; Described cultivating apparatus comprises the plough body 3 of deep soil loosing shovel 2 and deep soil loosing shovel 2 middle and lower parts, is fixed with the coupler body 24 that is used to dig on the below of plough body 3, the deep soil loosing shovel 2; Described broken scholar's device is the rotating rake 21 that is fixed on the horizontal rake axle 25, the central authorities of rake axle 25 are gearbox 22, gearbox 22 the place aheads are provided with a power transmission shaft 7 vertical with rake axle 25, the power take-off of tractor, pass to gearbox 22 through universal joint, power transmission shaft 7, pass to rake axle 25 by chain again, make 25 rotations of rake axle, soil block smashed and fills and leads up the soil with rake 21, one end of rake axle 25 is rake sprocket wheel 18, rake sprocket wheel 18 connects by rake chain 19, and whole device is positioned on the support plate 20, and the top of rake axle 25 is rake axle chain cover 23; Described fertilising, seeding apparatus comprise the seed manure case 10 that is positioned at frame 4 tops, and seed manure case 10 is communicated with the fertilising pipe 1 that is positioned at the place ahead by fertile measuring device 9, fertilising flexible pipe 8, are communicated with the sowing pipe 15 that is positioned at the rear by kind of measuring device 11, sowing flexible pipe 14; The rear of described frame 4 is fixed with the device 16 that jolt-squeezes; the device 16 that jolt-squeezes comprises that being fixed on jolt-squeezing on the frame 4 by elastomeric spring takes turns 26; jolt-squeeze wheel 26 by the ferti-seeding axle of chain 13 connections as fertile measuring device 9, kind measuring device 11 switches; guard block chain cover 12 is arranged outside the chain 13; its power transmission route is: wheel 26-chain 13-ferti-seeding axle that jolt-squeezes, fertilizing amount and seeding quantity can be adjusted by the handle adjuster.

Before installing, adjusts unit tractor and this product respectively; During installation, universal joint is installed earlier, universal joint to after together, is hung man-like shelf 5 earlier, hang pull bar 6 again, and locked with lock pin.The trifilar suspension adjustment of frame 4 to level, ato unit engages back power output, allows rotating rake 21 test runnings 5 minutes; Comprehensively adjust then.

This product can with have more than the 90-110 horsepower trifilar suspension and the back power output system the supporting use of wheel tractor, be applicable to the dry farming of Plain, Central China and North China, northwest, southwest and resistivity below 70KPa light in the matter soil working, be suitable for tilling depth 160mm-400mm, harrow dark 60mm-130mm, but fertilise is a granular fertilizer.

Claims

1. a multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine comprises frame (4) and draw-gear, cultivating apparatus, hack device and fertilising, seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that:

Described draw-gear comprises the man-like shelf (5) that is positioned at the place ahead and is fixed on the pull bar (6) on man-like shelf (5) top that the end of pull bar (6) is positioned at the rear end of frame (4);

Described cultivating apparatus comprises the plough body (3) of deep soil loosing shovel (2) and deep soil loosing shovel (2) middle and lower part, is fixed with the coupler body (24) that is used to dig on the below of plough body (3), the deep soil loosing shovel (2);

Described hack device is for being fixed on the rotating rake (21) on the horizontal rake axle (25), and the central authorities of rake axle (25) are gearbox (22), gearbox (22) the place ahead be provided with one with rake (25) vertical power transmission shaft (7);

Described fertilising, seeding apparatus comprise the seed manure case (10) that is positioned at frame (4) top, and seed manure case (10) is communicated with the fertilising pipe (1) that is positioned at the place ahead by fertile measuring device (9), are communicated with the sowing pipe (15) that is positioned at the rear by kind of a measuring device (11).

2. multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the rear of described frame (4) is fixed with the device that jolt-squeezes (16); the device (16) that jolt-squeezes comprises by elastomeric spring and is fixed on the wheel (26) that jolt-squeezes on the frame (4), and the wheel (26) that jolt-squeezes connects as fertile measuring device (9), plants the ferti-seeding axle of measuring device (11) switch by chain (13).

3. multifunctional protective cultivating integral machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terminal both sides of described frame (4) are equipped with a pair of support ridger (17).