CN206517761U - Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film - Google Patents
Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film Download PDFInfo
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- CN206517761U CN206517761U CN201720181982.8U CN201720181982U CN206517761U CN 206517761 U CN206517761 U CN 206517761U CN 201720181982 U CN201720181982 U CN 201720181982U CN 206517761 U CN206517761 U CN 206517761U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to plantation under a kind of film and exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, frame rear is hinged with film covering device frame, biofilm formation device is hinged with film covering device frame, and perforating device, pressing wheel, the second coverer and clean-up scraper are connected with film covering device frame respectively；Described perforating device includes axle, steel pipe, nail and the connecting plate being connected respectively with film covering device frame both sides, steel pipe is fixed on axle circumferential surface, outer surface of steel tube sets rubber layer, and nail root is fixed on steel pipe and tip is higher than rubber layer surface through rubber layer；The perforating device nail tip contacts mulch film.Accurate plantation exempts to put seedling implantation methods under achievable corn rotary tillage film, is uniformly punched by kind bed region of the perforating mechanism on film, and infiltration is ventilative, and seed need not put itself i.e. achievable rupture of membranes of seedling and emerge.The planting requirement of plastic film mulch or non-plastic film mulch can be met, is being ploughed or uncultivated land can carry out multiple operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery, and plantation, which exempts to put seedling corn rotary tillage overlay film precision, under specially a kind of film broadcasts
The machine of kind.
Background technology
Corn is the maximum cereal crops of China's cultivated area, is also whole world total output highest cereal crops.At present,
Corn planting mainly has film-covering planting and not two kinds of planting patterns of film-covering planting, used seeder due to frost-free period difference
It is different, it is impossible to a tractor serves several purposes.In addition tectorial seeder is most commonly that and carried out using the drum-type seeder with duckbilled on film
Sowing, volume is big, complicated, moreover, easily causing seed skew fenestra, needs a large amount of human assistances to put seedling after emerging, adjusts
Section spacing in the rows also needs to change sprocket wheel of duckbilled and corresponding gearratio etc., wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides plantation under a kind of film and exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, at least up to corn
Plantation exempts to put the purpose of seedling under film.
Exempt to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film essence of seedling to solve plantation under above technical problem, a kind of film that the utility model is provided
Close seeder, including frame, rotary cultivator, fertilizer apparatus and by kind of a case, runner boot, precision seeder, double leval jib fill
Put, the planter that the first coverer and suppression device are constituted, described rotary cultivator is rigidly connected with frame by side plate, fertilising
Device is arranged in frame back upper place and is connected with rigidity of frame；In a planter, case, runner boot and precision are planted
Feed mechanism for seed is rigidly connected with double leval jib device respectively, and the first coverer, suppression device are hinged with double leval jib device respectively, and 4 are broadcast
Plant monomer lateral separation and be connected to frame, frame both sides are hinged with land wheel apparatus, and frame rear is hinged with film covering device frame, hang
Film device is hinged with film covering device frame, perforating device, pressing wheel, the second coverer and clean-up scraper respectively with film covering device frame
Connection；Described perforating device includes axle, steel pipe, nail and the connecting plate being connected respectively with film covering device frame both sides, even
It is fixed with bearing block on the inside of fishplate bar and bearing is installed in bearing block, described shaft end is installed in two side bearings, and steel pipe is solid
Due to axle circumferential surface, outer surface of steel tube sets rubber layer, and nail root is fixed on steel pipe and is higher than tip through rubber layer
Rubber layer surface；The perforating device nail tip contacts mulch film.
Planted on the one hand under film, when plastic film mulch operation, mulch film is installed on biofilm formation device, then through perforating device upper surface
Bypass, finally by below pressing wheel, in work, pressing wheel passively rotates, the perforating device quilt under the pulling force effect of pressing wheel
Dynamic rotation, mulch film is passively rotated, and mulch film is tightened, in the presence of perforating device, and the kind bed region of mulch film 1 is pricked out uniformly
Hole.
Further, steel pipe and axle are fixed with the holding screw through rubber layer and steel pipe, can be with by the holding screw
The lateral attitude of steel pipe, rubber layer on axle is adjusted, to meet the planting requirement of different spacings.
Further, described nail in the dislocation of circumference rule, be uniformly distributed, further function as to emerge and meet line-spacing and strain
Away from planting requirement and guarantee emerge uniform effect.
Further, two land wheel apparatus are connected with two jackshafts in Chain conveyer mode respectively, each two planter
A jackshaft is shared, jackshaft imparts power to precision seeder and fertilizer apparatus in Chain conveyer mode.
The seeder provided using the utility model can realize that accurate plantation exempts to put seedling implantation methods under corn rotary tillage film, leads to
Cross kind bed region of the perforating mechanism on film uniformly to be punched, infiltration is ventilative, seed need not put seedling and can be achieved itself to break
Film is emerged.Perforating mechanism can require to carry out lateral separation adjustment according to Planting Row Distance.
Plantation, which exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, under this film can realize a tractor serves several purposes, can meet plastic film mulch or
The planting requirement of person's not plastic film mulch can both need mulch sowing area to use, and can also meet and not need overlay film area to use,
In addition, ploughing or uncultivated land can carry out multiple operation.
The machine is furnished with precision seeder, the rotary tillage that can once complete to need in corn planting, fertilising, sowing,（Plastic film mulch）、
The work such as earthing, reduce tractor and enter ground number of times, cost-saving synergistic.With simple in construction, easy to operate and saving seed excellent
Point.According to its principle, change the accurate planting after plastic covered of rotary tillage that feed mechanism for seed can apply to other crops.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein further illustrates for providing to of the present utility model, constitutes the part of the application, this practicality
New schematic description and description is used for explaining the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model hole-ground film operating diagram.
Fig. 3 is perforating device structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one planter of the utility model.
In figure, 1- frames, 2- rotary cultivators, 3- fertilizer apparatuses, 4- kind casees, 5- runner boots, 6- precision seeders, 7-
Double leval jib device, the coverers of 8- first, 9- suppression devices, 10- side plates, 11- land wheel apparatus, 12- film covering device frames, 13- is hung
Film device, 14- perforating devices, 15- pressing wheels, the coverers of 16- second, 17- clean-up scrapers, 18- axles, 19- steel pipes, 20- nails,
21- connecting plates, 22- bearing blocks, 23- bearings, 24- rubber layers, 25- holding screws, 26- jackshafts, 27- mulch films, 28- bolts.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with refer to the attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments
Make further clear, complete explanation to the utility model.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the application
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Corn planting mainly has film-covering planting and not two kinds of planting patterns of film-covering planting due to frost-free period difference, used
Seeder is also different, it is impossible to a tractor serves several purposes, and is planted at present on conventional film, needs a large amount of human assistances to put seedling after emerging.It is based on
This, in a kind of typical embodiment, plantation is exempted to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision of seedling and broadcast under the film that the utility model is provided
Kind of machine, with reference to Fig. 1, including frame 1, rotary cultivator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 and by kind of case 4, runner boot 5, precision seeder
6th, the planter that double leval jib device 7, the first coverer 8 and suppression device 9 are constituted, described rotary cultivator 2 passes through side with frame 1
Plate 10 is rigidly connected, and fertilizer apparatus 3 is arranged in the back upper place of frame 1 and is rigidly connected with frame 1；It is single in a sowing with reference to Fig. 4
In vivo, plant case 4, runner boot 5 and precision seeder 6 to be rigidly connected with double leval jib device 7 respectively, the first coverer 8, town
Pressure device 9 is hinged with double leval jib device 7 respectively, and 4 planter lateral separations are connected to frame 1, and the both sides of frame 1 are hinged with ground
Wheel apparatus 11, the rear of frame 1 is hinged with film covering device frame 12, and biofilm formation device 13 is hinged with film covering device frame 12, punching dress
14, pressing wheel 15, the second coverer 16 and clean-up scraper 17 is put to be connected with film covering device frame 12 respectively；With reference to Fig. 3, described beats
Aperture apparatus 14 includes axle 18, steel pipe 19, nail 20 and the connecting plate 21 being connected respectively with the both sides of film covering device frame 12, connection
The inner side of plate 21 is fixed with bearing block 22 and bearing 23 is installed in bearing block 22, and the described end of axle 18 is installed on two side bearings 23
Interior, steel pipe 19 is fixed on the circumferential surface of axle 18, and the outer surface of steel pipe 19 sets rubber layer 24, and steel pipe 19 is fixed on simultaneously in the root of nail 20
Tip is set to be higher than the surface of rubber layer 24 through rubber layer 24；The tip contacts mulch film 27 of perforating device nail 20, in pressing wheel
Perforating device 14 passively rotates and pricks hole to mulch film 27 under 15 pulling force effect.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described biofilm formation device 13 include the support for having fixed seat with two ends and two ends with it is described
The fixing axle for being used to install mulch film of fixed seat connection, the fixing axle can be dismantled out of fixed seat, and mulch film paper tube sleeve is mounted in fixation
On axle, support two ends are hinged with film covering device frame 12.
Described precision seeder uses variable block precision seeder.With reference to Fig. 3, perforating device 14 is filled with bolt 28 with overlay film
Frame 12 is put to be fixedly connected.Perforating device 14, mainly for reducing rolling resistance, prevents mulch film 1 due to resistance mistake using bearing 23
Big tear.
In a kind of more specific embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, two land wheel apparatus 11 respectively with two jackshafts 26 with
Chain conveyer mode is connected, and each two planter shares a jackshaft 26, and jackshaft 26 is transmitted power in Chain conveyer mode
To precision seeder 6 and fertilizer apparatus 3.
In specific implementation process, the rotary cultivator 2 positioned at forefront is being ploughed or the uncultivated land property entered rotary tillage process, two
Power is transferred to two jackshafts 26 in left and right, the sowing of left and right each two by land wheel apparatus 18 respectively in the way of chain drive respectively
Monomer is respectively using a jackshaft 26, then power is passed into precision seeder in Chain conveyer mode respectively by jackshaft 26
6 and fertilizer apparatus 3, realize precise sowing and fertilizing functions.
Seed is sown into the kind ditch that runner boot 5 is outputed in soil by precision seeder 6, subsequent first coverer
8 cover soil to above seed, and carry out suppression soil moisture conservation by the suppression device 9 at rear, and fertilizer then applies horizontal positioned at seed
To apart from 10cm, from depth measurement fertilising in earth's surface 8-10cm soil, is realized, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.Subsequent mulch film 27 is perforated dress
Put 14 and uniform hole is pricked into out in the kind bed region of mulch film 27, it is ensured that plant bed infiltration ventilative；Then spread in the presence of pressing wheel 15
To earth's surface, due to the compaction of pressing wheel 15, mulch film 27 is paved into section for trapezoidal shape in earth's surface, realizes " ridge film ditch
Plant ", improve water consumpation utilization rate；Second coverer 16 covers the soil on the outside of the edge of mulch film 27 to the edge of mulch film 27, will
Mulch film 27 is compacted, and clean-up scraper 17 ensures that soil covers to the region for planting bed top to ground film edge and strikes off mulching soil thickness
To 2-3cm so that mulching soil consistency of thickness, all operations are completed.
Such as be not required to carry out plastic film mulch, only carry out rotary tillage seeding operation, then it is the film covering device frame 12 being hinged with frame 1 is upward
Folding.
When plastic film mulch operation, with reference to Fig. 2, mulch film 27 is installed on biofilm formation device 13, then through the upper surface of perforating device 14 around
Cross, finally by the lower section of pressing wheel 15, in work, perforating device 14 rotates under the pulling force effect of mulch film 27, and mulch film 27 is passive
Rotate and be tauted, in the presence of perforating device 14, uniform hole is pricked into out in the kind bed region of mulch film 27.
In a preferred embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, fixed with the holding screw 25 through rubber layer 24 and steel pipe 19
Steel pipe 19 and axle 18.It can be adjusted in the lateral attitude of axle 18 by holding screw 25, the planting requirement of different spacings is met.
In another preferred embodiment, described nail 20 in the dislocation of circumference rule, be uniformly distributed, play to emerge meeting line-spacing
Emerged uniform effect with the planting requirement of spacing in the rows and guarantee.Nail 20 preferably enough point and it is sharp, it is ensured that reliable punching.With reference to
Fig. 2, the effect of the spring between biofilm formation device and film covering device frame is so that biofilm formation device has certain domain of walker to ease up
Punching is acted on, and prevents from tearing mulch film to shreds during plastic film mulch.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, when plastic film mulch operation, the direction that mulch film 27 rotates counterclockwise is installed
In biofilm formation device 13, then bypassed through the upper surface of perforating device 14, finally by the lower section of pressing wheel 15, in work, pressing wheel 15
Passively turn clockwise, the passive rotation clockwise of perforating device 14 under the pulling force effect of pressing wheel 15, the quilt counterclockwise of mulch film 27
Dynamic rotation, mulch film 27 is tightened, in the presence of perforating device 14, and the kind bed region of mulch film 27 is pricked out into uniform hole.
The claimed scope of the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, for those skilled in the art
Speech, the utility model can have a various deformation and change, it is all made within design of the present utility model with principle any repair
Change, improve and equivalent substitution all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model within.
Claims (4)
1. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling, including frame under a kind of film（1）, rotary cultivator（2）, fertilising dress
Put（3）And by kind of a case（4）, runner boot（5）, precision seeder（6）, double leval jib device（7）, the first coverer（8）
With suppression device（9）The planter of composition, it is characterised in that：Described rotary cultivator（2）With frame（1）Pass through side plate（10）Just
Property connection, fertilizer apparatus（3）It is arranged in frame（1）Back upper place and and frame（1）It is rigidly connected；In a planter, plant
Case（4）, runner boot（5）And precision seeder（6）Respectively with double leval jib device（7）It is rigidly connected, the first coverer
（8）, suppression device（9）Respectively with double leval jib device（7）It is hinged, 4 planter lateral separations are connected to frame（1）, frame
（1）Both sides are hinged with land wheel apparatus（11）, frame（1）Rear is hinged with film covering device frame（12）, biofilm formation device（13）With covering
Film device frame（12）It is hinged, perforating device（14）, pressing wheel（15）, the second coverer（16）And clean-up scraper（17）Respectively with covering
Film device frame（12）Connection；Described perforating device（14）Including axle（18）, steel pipe（19）, nail（20）And respectively with covering
Film device frame（12）The connecting plate of both sides connection（21）, connecting plate（21）Inner side is fixed with bearing block（22）And in bearing block
（22）Interior installation bearing（23）, described axle（18）End is installed on two side bearings（23）It is interior, steel pipe（19）It is fixed on axle（18）
Circumferential surface, steel pipe（19）Outer surface sets rubber layer（24）, nail（20）Steel pipe is fixed in root（19）And through rubber layer
（24）Tip is set to be higher than rubber layer（24）Surface；The perforating device nail（20）Tip contacts mulch film（27）.
2. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：With
Through rubber layer（24）And steel pipe（19）Holding screw（25）Fixed steel pipe（19）And axle（18）.
3. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists
In：Described nail（20）In the dislocation of circumference rule, it is uniformly distributed.
4. plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two
Individual land wheel apparatus（11）Respectively with two jackshafts（26）Connected in Chain conveyer mode, each two planter shares a centre
Axle（26）, jackshaft（26）Precision seeder is imparted power in Chain conveyer mode（6）And fertilizer apparatus（3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181982.8U CN206517761U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181982.8U CN206517761U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206517761U true CN206517761U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59892115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720181982.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206517761U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206517761U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-22 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
| CN109362445A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation plastic film mulch punching winder all-in-one machine |
| CN112453006A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-09 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Spreading method for landfill operation of refuse landfill |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201720181982.8U patent/CN206517761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-22 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
| CN109362445A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation plastic film mulch punching winder all-in-one machine |
| CN112453006A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-09 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Spreading method for landfill operation of refuse landfill |
| CN112453006B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-17 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Spreading method for landfill operation of refuse landfill |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170926 Termination date: 20210228 |