CN206651001U - A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206651001U
CN206651001U CN201720209509.6U CN201720209509U CN206651001U CN 206651001 U CN206651001 U CN 206651001U CN 201720209509 U CN201720209509 U CN 201720209509U CN 206651001 U CN206651001 U CN 206651001U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
seeding
case
sowing
rotary tillage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720209509.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文世昌
朱德泉
武立权
张顺
蒋锐
张俊
李兰兰
田亮
张秀丽
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN201720209509.6U priority Critical patent/CN206651001U/en
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Publication of CN206651001U publication Critical patent/CN206651001U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, device for administration of drugs, earthing compacting device forms, frame restocking is provided with case, the case bottom is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, case upper end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, the lower end of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot in fertilizer apparatus, gearbox and hanger bracket are installed in front of fertilizer apparatus, gearbox output power passes to the gear-box on case right plate by power transmission shaft, then gear-box imparts power to the rotary cultivator attachment of lower section, fertilizer apparatus rear is provided with device for administration of drugs, seeding apparatus is sequentially installed with the frame at case rear, earthing compacting device.The utility model is simple and reasonable, and using functions such as rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, dispensers in the operating type of one, operating efficiency is high, efficiently solves the technical problem that existing direct sowing of rice machinery function is single, efficiency is low, operation quality is poor.

Description

A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser
Technical field:
Farming mechanical field is the utility model is related to, it is straight to relate generally to a kind of multi-functional drought of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser Broadcast machine, can specifically complete the multiple operation such as rotary tillage, hack, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, dispenser be integrated it is more Function direct-sowing dry machine.
Background technology:
China is large agricultural country, and to be the most main food of China's cultivated area maximum, per unit area yield highest, total yield make rice Thing.Seedling cultivation of rice transplanting cargo handling operation is more, requires high to ploughing site preparation and seedling.Mechanical direct sowing be in rice cultivation technique most Simple planting with machinery mode, it is possible to reduce seedlings link, saving of labor, time saving, laborsaving, saving rice seedling bed, production efficiency are high.But at present China's direct sowing on dry paddy field equipment job ticket one, labour's input is more, and labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and quality is difficult to ensure that, especially mesh Preceding rural laborer is deficient, ploughs site preparation and plantation is of low quality, and crop smothering is serious, emergence is poor, has had a strong impact on direct sowing of rice quality And yield, to improve Rice Production efficiency, labor intensity is reduced, a kind of collection rotary tillage, hack is developed, trench digging, fertilising, sows, covers The multifunctional paddy planting machinery that the multiple operation such as soil, suppression, dispenser are integrated is Rice Production there is an urgent need to.
Utility model content:
A kind of the defects of the utility model purpose is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided more work(of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser Energy direct-sowing dry machine, its is simple in construction, service life is long, is readily produced manufacture and is easy to produce in enormous quantities, and rationally plantation can be achieved, Appearance idly is reduced, can complete the multiple functions such as rotary tillage, hack, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression and dispenser simultaneously is The direct-sowing dry machine of one.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, Device for administration of drugs, earthing compacting device composition, it is characterised in that:The frame restocking is provided with case, and the case bottom is provided with rotation Plowing device, the case upper end are provided with fertilizer apparatus, and the front of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with gearbox and hanger bracket, the speed change Case output power passes to the gear-box on case right plate by power transmission shaft, and gear-box imparts power to below Rotary cultivator attachment, the fertilizer apparatus rear are provided with device for administration of drugs, be sequentially installed with the frame at the case rear seeding apparatus, Earthing compacting device.
Described fertilizer apparatus is opened by fertilizer box, fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft, fertilizer auger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer regulating mechanism, fertilising Ditch device, fertilising flexible pipe form, and the lower section of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot, the fertilizer auger in the fertilizer apparatus It is fixed on by fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft among fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower end is provided with fertilizer flexible pipe, and the fertilizer flexible pipe other end is connected with fertilising Plough.
Described device for administration of drugs includes medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump, shower nozzle, motor, and the medicine-chest, two cylinders are lived Plug membrane pump and motor are all arranged on the support between fertilizer box and case, between the medicine-chest and shower nozzle by, and Distribution shunting flexible pipe connection is installed between them, shunting flexible pipe is made up of a supervisor and three branch pipes, supervisor's connection medicine-chest, Branch pipe is connected to spray boom valve and controlling switch.
Described shower nozzle is that slit is fan-shaped, and shower nozzle terrain clearance is about 0.75m, and spreading of spray is 80 ° -90 °, and shower nozzle is 9, it is evenly distributed on spray boom, by the way of spraying entirely, the spray area at its both ends is middle half;The spray boom installation Above the clean-up scraper of earthing compacting device.
Described seeding apparatus includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, row-planting opener, feed outlet is distributed with the seed wheel, institute State feed mechanism for seed and include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, plants case is arranged on feed mechanism for seed and seeding is ditched The top of device, the feed mechanism for seed include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, divided on the seed wheel It is furnished with feed outlet, the rectangular open type of sowing port of the seeding shell, is provided with dividing plate, institute on the inside of the charging aperture in the seeding shell State and seed wheel is installed in the seeding shell on the inside of dividing plate, the top of the seed wheel is provided with clear kind and brushed, the work of the clear kind brush Region shape is circular arc, and the clear kind brush is fixed on the top of seed wheel, and is close to its wheel face, the shield kind device installation It is close in the top of seeding shell outlet, and with seed wheel.
Described feed outlet is that convex mouth formula imitates type hole, and the amount of capacity of the feed outlet is designed as that 3-5 grain seeds can be accommodated.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the utility model can realize the working procedures such as rotary tillage, hack, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, dispenser one Body is turned into industry, improves operating efficiency and operation effectiveness, reduces labor intensity and production cost.
2nd, the utility model is simple in construction, each device relative position design is relatively reasonable, and fertilizer plough is ditched with seeding The position of device is mutually staggered, and can avoid interfering phenomenon;Rotary cultivator attachment is placed in front, fertilizer distributor, seeding apparatus are placed in Centre position, firming device are placed in rear, and dispenser shower nozzle is placed in into firming device rear, are first applied again by seed earthing and after suppressing Medicine, it is possible to prevente effectively from wound kind, while medicine-chest is placed in one end away from gear-box in frame, be advantageous to direct-sowing dry machine and working When stress equalization.
3rd, device for administration of drugs shower nozzle number of the present utility model is designed as nine, by the way of spraying entirely, the spraying area at both ends Product is middle half, and after seed-sowing machine can be made to turn, reduction is resprayed, and is made spraying amount as uniform as possible, is subtracted oligospermous poisoning;Together Tri- loading branching hoses of Shi Houfang are connected to spray boom, are advantageous to evenly distributing for dose.
4th, in dispenser of the present utility model, using the wheeled mechanical seed sowing device of type hole, type hole uses convex mouth formula The hole of imitative shape of the seed, clear scopiform shape of planting are designed as circular arc, and sowing port is rectangular open formula, can reduce seed and the row of discharge The collision of kind device shell, point rate is more preferable and simple in construction, and cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is topology view 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is topology view 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top partial view diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism for seed topology view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is seed wheel topology view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the spraying range schematic diagram of shower nozzle selected by the utility model.
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame 16, rotary cultivator attachment 30, fertilizer apparatus 31, broadcast Kind device 32, earthing compacting device 33, device for administration of drugs 34 form, and the frame 16 is provided with case 21, the bottom of case 21 Provided with rotary cultivator attachment 30, the case 21 is provided with fertilizer apparatus 31, and the lower end of fertilizer box 1 is provided with row in the fertilizer apparatus 31 Fertile device 2 and applicator boot 14, the front of the fertilizer apparatus 31 are provided with gearbox 22 and hanger bracket 20, and its hanger bracket 20 is installed It is connected on case 21, during work with big-power tractor suspension arrangement by latch, gearbox 22 is also installed on case 21, is become Fast case 22 is connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and gearbox 22 exports power and passes to case right plate 24 by power transmission shaft 23 On gear-box 25, and gear-box 25 impart power to lower section the part of rotary tillage rotor 15.Fertilizer box 1 is placed on case 21, Medicine-chest 17, motor 4 and pump 3 are installed in frame 16 between fertilizer box 1 and case 21;The lower end of fertilizer box 1 is separately installed with row Fertile device 2, applicator boot 14, the lower end of plants case 5 installation feed mechanism for seed 28, row-planting opener 12;The right side of fertilizer box 1 installation defertilizing amount regulation Knob 26, defertilizing amount adjusting knob 26 being capable of regulated fertilization amounts.
The course of work of the fertilizer apparatus 31 is by fertilizers input fertilizer box 1, by fertilizer auger 19 and fertilizer auger The collective effect of axle 18, fertilizer is stirred, and defertilizing amount is regulated by defertilizing amount adjusting knob 26, by fertilizer apparatus 2, so After be discharged into fertilising flexible pipe, while after the trench digging of applicator boot 14, fertilizer is fallen into groove, finally by being installed on fertilising trench digging The trailing bar 13 at the rear of device 14 is covered fertilizer.
The course of work of the device for administration of drugs 34 is effect of the decoction in medicine-chest 17 by pump 3 and motor 4, by shunting Dispenser flexible pipe 29 is delivered to the Fan spray head 7 on the clean-up scraper 8 directly over press wheel 6, by adjust distributing valve and Controlling switch controls dispenser.
The course of work of the seeding apparatus 32 is that seed drops into isolating plate of seed dropping device 28- after seed is put into plants case 5 5 left side, by the rotation of press wheel 6 by the effect by sprocket wheel 10 and chain 11, feed shaft 27 is imparted power to, the row of drive Kind of wheel 28-4 is rotated, and in seed-filling process, seed, which enters convex mouth formula, to be imitated in type hole 28-5, when going to top, in clear kind brush 28-1 In the presence of unnecessary seed is brushed out, by shield kind of a device 28-3, finally drop in the groove outputed by row-planting opener 12, Scraper plate of wherein ditching soil will can be scraped on trench digging land wheel 12, and installation of anti-skid devices 9 is to prevent land wheel from skidding on press wheel 6.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, apply Medicine device, earthing compacting device composition, it is characterised in that:The frame is provided with case, and being provided with rotary tillage below the case fills Put, be provided with fertilizer apparatus above the case, the front of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with gearbox and hanger bracket, and the gearbox is defeated Go out power and gear-box on case right plate is passed to by power transmission shaft, and gear-box imparts power to rotary tillage below Device, the fertilizer apparatus rear are provided with device for administration of drugs, seeding apparatus, earthing are sequentially installed with the frame at the case rear Suppress device.
2. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fertilising Device is made up of fertilizer box, fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft, fertilizer auger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer regulating mechanism, applicator boot, fertilising flexible pipe, The lower section of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot in the fertilizer apparatus, and the fertilizer auger is fixed by fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft Among fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower end is equipped with fertilizer flexible pipe, and the fertilizer flexible pipe other end is connected with applicator boot.
3. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dispenser Device includes medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump, shower nozzle, motor, the medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump and motor All be arranged on support between fertilizer box and case, connected between the medicine-chest and shower nozzle by shunting flexible pipe, shunting flexible pipe by A piece supervisor and three branch pipes form, and supervisor's connection medicine-chest, branch pipe is connected to spray boom, and distribution is provided between them Valve and controlling switch.
4. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described shower nozzle Fan-shaped for slit, spreading of spray is 80 ° -90 °, and shower nozzle is 9, is evenly distributed on spray boom, by the way of spraying entirely, its both ends Spray area be middle half;The spray boom is arranged on above the clean-up scraper of earthing compacting device.
5. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sowing Device includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, row-planting opener, and plants case is arranged on the top of feed mechanism for seed and row-planting opener, the feed mechanism for seed Include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, feed outlet, the seeding is distributed with the seed wheel The rectangular open type of sowing port of shell, is provided with dividing plate on the inside of the charging aperture in the seeding shell, the seeding shell on the inside of the dividing plate Seed wheel is inside installed, the top of the seed wheel is provided with clear kind and brushed, and the working region of the clear kind brush is shaped as circular arc, institute State clear kind brush and be fixed on the top of seed wheel, and be close to its wheel face, the shield kind device is arranged on the upper of seeding shell outlet Side, and be close to seed wheel.
6. the seeding apparatus of the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Feed outlet imitate type hole for convex mouth formula, the amount of capacity of the feed outlet is designed as that 3-5 grain seeds can be accommodated.
CN201720209509.6U 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser Expired - Fee Related CN206651001U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720209509.6U CN206651001U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720209509.6U CN206651001U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738430A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 杭州腾略科技有限公司 Combine intelligent seeder to a kind of finishing
CN110583185A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738430A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 杭州腾略科技有限公司 Combine intelligent seeder to a kind of finishing
CN110583185A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and using method thereof
CN110583185B (en) * 2019-09-03 2024-05-14 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and application method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171121

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