Pneumatic type seed scattering and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to pneumatic seed sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture.
Background
The propagation of plants is divided into two categories, sexual propagation and vegetative propagation. The seed breeding method is a sexual propagation method, namely, male and female pollination are crossed to form seeds to breed offspring, the general breeding method is used for multiple purposes, a large number of seeds can produce more new seedlings, all famous flowers in the day, the improved breeding method of sexual propagation is used for breeding, new individuals produced by the sexual propagation method are completely the same as parents and have no change, even if the parents are mated again, the produced offspring is different from the parents and the seedlings produced by the previous mating because of different combination opportunities of factors, the changed and improved psychology of the new species is favored for satisfying the curiosity of people, and the sexual propagation method is actually superior to the sexual propagation method. A seeding machine is a planting machine that takes crop seeds as a seeding target. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by crop species, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like. The centrifugal seed broadcaster can be used for mechanically broadcasting a large amount of seeds on the land, and solves the problem of large manual labor for manual seed broadcasting. However, the centrifugal seed broadcaster still has the shortcoming, and the seed that centrifugal seed broadcaster broadcast still is not enough even, is difficult to adjust degree of consistency, direction degree, row degree, and especially to the broadcast of the rice seed that has sprouted, the shortcoming is obvious more, and the probability that the mutual adhesion of more than 2 seeds is broadcast away is very big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide pneumatic seed sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pneumatic seed spreading and fertilizing integrated device for agriculture comprises a bottom plate, a hopper and a mixing drum, wherein four corners of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a roller, a mounting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the mixing drum is fixed above the mounting plate through an L-shaped rod, the top of the mixing drum is fixedly welded with the hopper, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the hopper and divides the hopper into a seed cavity and a fertilizer cavity, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing drum, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with an electric push rod through a bolt, the end part of an expansion rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate, the bottom of the mixing drum is rotatably connected with a cylindrical drum through a bearing, the bottom end of the cylindrical drum is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate through a bearing seat, a first partition plate is fixed at the bottom of the, the first through hole and the second through hole are superposed to form a discharge hole, a second partition plate is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the cylinder barrel, a hollow rod penetrates through the center line of the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel, the hollow rod is fixedly connected with the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the other end of the hollow rod penetrates through the bottom of the mixing barrel and extends into the mixing barrel, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixed on the surface of a rod section of the hollow rod in the mixing barrel, a material distributing plate is fixed below the first partition plate on the hollow rod, a first air pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the hollow rod, the first air pipe is rotatably connected with the hollow rod through a bearing, the other end of the first air pipe is connected with an air pump, a plurality of injection pipes are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder barrel above the second partition plate in a circumferential equidistance mode, the other ends of the injection pipes are arranged in a bending mode and are led out towards one side, a plurality of, the bottom end of the hollow rod is connected with a second air pipe through an air pipe connector, and the other end of the second air pipe is connected with the spray pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rollers are self-locking rollers.
As a further scheme of the invention: the number of the first through holes is preferably three.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material distributing plate is umbrella-shaped.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air pump is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spray pipe is a flat horn-shaped body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting plate is fixed below the spray pipe on the cylindrical barrel, the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate, the handle is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the arc supporting plate through the bearing, and the arc supporting plate is sleeved outside the spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a cylinder, a hollow rod, a stirring rod, a seed spraying pipe and an air pump, the air pump is started, the air pump pumps air into a first air pipe and then enters the hollow rod, the air is sprayed out from an air spraying hole and then is sprayed out from the air spraying pipe, the seed spraying pipe drives the cylinder to rotate under the recoil action of the air as the outlet of the seed spraying pipe faces to one side, meanwhile, the cylinder drives a first clapboard, a second clapboard and the hollow rod to rotate, the hollow rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, seeds and fertilizer in a mixing cylinder are stirred, the seeds and the fertilizer intermittently fall onto a material separating plate through a discharge hole and fall along the side wall of the cylinder, then the seeds and the fertilizer are blown into the seed spraying pipe by the air sprayed out from the air spraying hole, then the seeds are sprayed out in a rotating way along with the seed spraying pipe, the spraying is more sufficient and uniform, the seed spraying pipe is provided with an electric push rod, a spray pipe, interfere with the direction of seed departure, with seed homodisperse, thereby can drive arc backup pad through rotating the threaded rod simultaneously and make progress or downstream, thereby can adjust the jet stream direction of spray tube, can blow seed and fertilizer to equidirectional, when according to agricultural needs (farmland or land area etc.), when the kind scope is spouted in the needs adjustment, telescopic link extension through electric putter or shorten, adjust the height of spray tube, thereby reach the effect of regulation kind scope of spouting, the suitability is strong, convenient and practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of pneumatic seed spreading and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge hole structure in pneumatic seed spreading and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a seed spraying pipe in the pneumatic seed spreading and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a threaded rod and an arc-shaped supporting plate in pneumatic seed sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, an electric push rod 2, a mounting plate 3, an L-shaped rod 4, a bearing seat 5, a support plate 6, a threaded rod 7, a spray pipe 8, a spray pipe 9, a first partition plate 10, a mixing barrel 11, a hopper 12, a partition plate 13, a stirring rod 14, a hollow rod 15, a discharge hole 16, a material distribution plate 17, an air spray hole 18, an arc-shaped support plate 19, a second air pipe 20, a second partition plate 21, a cylinder 22, a roller 23, an air pump 24 and a first air pipe 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, the pneumatic type seed scattering and fertilizing integrated equipment for agriculture comprises a bottom plate 1, a hopper 12 and a mixing drum 11, wherein four corners of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a roller 23, the rollers 23 are self-locking rollers, the equipment is convenient to move, a mounting plate 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the mixing drum 11 is fixed above the mounting plate 3 through an L-shaped rod 4, the top of the mixing drum 11 is fixedly welded with the hopper 12, a partition plate 13 is fixed in the middle of the hopper 12, the hopper 12 is divided into a seed cavity and a fertilizer cavity by the partition plate 13, the bottom of the hopper 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing drum 11, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an electric push rod 2 through a bolt, the end part of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 3, the mixing cylinder 22 is internally provided with a first partition plate 10 at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 11, a plurality of first through holes are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 11 at equal intervals, the number of the first through holes is preferably three, the first partition plate 10 is provided with a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are superposed to form a discharge hole 16, the middle part of the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder 22 is fixedly provided with a second partition plate 21, a hollow rod 15 penetrates through the center line of the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder 22, the hollow rod 15 is fixedly connected with the first partition plate 10 and the second partition plate 21, the other end of the hollow rod 15 penetrates through the bottom of the mixing cylinder 11 and extends into the mixing cylinder 11, the surface of a rod section of the hollow rod 15, which is positioned in the mixing cylinder 11, is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of stirring rods 14, a material distributing plate 17 is fixed below the first partition plate 10 on the hollow rod 15, the material distributing plate 17 is umbrella-shaped, a first air pipe 25, the other end of the first air pipe 25 is connected with an air pump 24, the air pump 24 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of spray pipes 9 are installed on the side wall of the cylinder 22 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals above the second partition plate 21, the other ends of the spray pipes 9 are arranged in a bending manner, the outlets face one side, a plurality of groups of air injection holes 18 are formed in the hollow rod 15 at the same height position of the spray pipes 9 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, spray pipes 8 are hinged and installed on the cylinder 22 below the spray pipes 9, each spray pipe 8 is a flat horn-shaped body and can spray fan-shaped interference air flow, the bottom end of the hollow rod 15 is connected with a second air pipe 20 through an air pipe joint, the other end of the second air pipe 20 is connected with the spray pipes 8, a support plate 6 is fixed below the spray pipes 8 on the cylinder 22, a threaded rod 7 penetrates through the support, the arc-shaped supporting plate 19 is sleeved outside the spray pipe 8, seeds and fertilizer are respectively added into a seed cavity and a fertilizer cavity of the hopper 12, then the seeds and the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper 12 enter the mixing barrel 11, the air pump 24 is started, the air pump 24 pumps air into the first air pipe 25 and then enters the hollow rod 15, the air is sprayed out from the air spray hole 18 and then is sprayed out from the air spray pipe 9, the spray pipe 9 drives the cylindrical barrel 22 to rotate under the recoil action of the air as the outlet of the spray pipe 9 faces one side, meanwhile, the cylindrical barrel 22 drives the first partition plate 10, the second partition plate 21 and the hollow rod 15 to rotate, the hollow rod 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the seeds and the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 11 are stirred, the seeds and the fertilizer intermittently fall onto the material distributing plate 17 through the discharge hole 16 and fall along the side wall of the cylindrical barrel 22, and then the air sprayed out from the air spray hole 18 is blown into the, then it spouts along with the rotation type of spray tube 9, it is more abundant to spray, simultaneously the air jets out after in second trachea 20 entering spray tube 8, 8 spray tube air current direction and spray tube spray seed's direction are alternately angled, interfere with the direction of seed departure, with seed homodisperse, thereby can drive arc backup pad 19 through rotation threaded rod 7 upwards or downstream simultaneously, thereby can adjust spray tube 8's air current direction that sprays, can blow seed and fertilizer to not equidirectional, when according to agricultural needs (farmland or land area etc.), when needing the adjustment to spout kind of scope, the telescopic link through electric putter 2 extension or shorten, adjust the height of spray tube 9, thereby reach the effect of adjusting kind of scope, the suitability is strong, convenient and practical.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, seeds and fertilizer are respectively added into a seed cavity and a fertilizer cavity of a hopper 12, then the seeds and the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper 12 enter a mixing cylinder 11, an air pump 24 is started, the air pump 24 pumps air into a first air pipe 25 and then enters a hollow rod 15, the air is sprayed out from an air spraying hole 18 and then is sprayed out from the air spraying pipe 9, the air spraying pipe 9 drives a cylindrical cylinder 22 to rotate under the recoil action of the air as the outlet of the air spraying pipe 9 faces to one side, simultaneously, the cylindrical cylinder 22 drives a first clapboard 10, a second clapboard 21 and the hollow rod 15 to rotate, the hollow rod 15 drives a stirring rod 14 to rotate to stir the seeds and the fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 11, the seeds and the fertilizer intermittently fall onto a material distributing plate 17 through a discharge hole 16 and fall along the side wall of the cylindrical cylinder 22, then the air sprayed out from the air spraying hole 18 is blown into the air spraying pipe 9 and then is sprayed out along with the air spraying pipe, spray more fully, it is even, the air jets out after getting into spray tube 8 through second trachea 20 simultaneously, 8 jet air flow direction of spray tube and the direction that the spray tube jetted the seed are alternately angled, the direction interference with the seed departure, with seed homodisperse, thereby can drive arc backup pad 19 through rotating threaded rod 7 simultaneously and make progress or downstream, thereby can adjust the jet air flow direction of spray tube 8, can blow seed and fertilizer to equidirectional, when according to agricultural needs (farmland or land area etc.), when needing the adjustment to spout kind of a scope, telescopic link extension or shortening through electric putter 2, adjust the height of spray tube 9, thereby reach the effect of adjusting kind of a scope, therefore, the suitability is strong, and convenience and practicability are achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.