CN110506463B - Corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and application method thereof - Google Patents
Corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506463B CN110506463B CN201910817594.8A CN201910817594A CN110506463B CN 110506463 B CN110506463 B CN 110506463B CN 201910817594 A CN201910817594 A CN 201910817594A CN 110506463 B CN110506463 B CN 110506463B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and a use method thereof, and the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a machine frame and a fertilizer storage box, wherein a triangular traction frame is welded at the front end of the machine frame, a pesticide spraying support frame is fixed at the front end of the machine frame through a screw, a pesticide spraying pipe is fixed on the pesticide spraying support frame through a lacing, a primary transmission gearbox is fixed at the middle part of the front end of the machine frame through a screw, and a rotary tillage cutter shaft is arranged on a power output shaft at the lower end of the primary transmission gearbox. The beneficial effects are that: the rotary tillage treatment of soil, drip irrigation and laying, the fertilization of maize, precision seeding, field weeding deinsectization laxative, earthing suppression operation after the seeding can be accomplished to a machine, the operation is fast, save time and energy, the spacing of reasonably arranged seed manure water can provide sufficient nutrient for crop growth, the hosepipe is located between the seed manure, can avoid the excessive seed dehydration death that leads to of fertilizer quantity, can accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer simultaneously, improves the speed that the crop absorbed fertilizer, promotes the quick, healthy growth of crop.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and a use method thereof.
Background
The large country is planted with corn, the annual planting area is more than 40% of the total cultivated land area, and the planting process is complex, but in general, multiple links such as fertilizer spreading, deep turning, rotary tillage, sowing and the like are needed, and many agricultural machines are available to reduce the difficulty of agricultural management, such as a seeder, a deep turning machine, a pesticide spraying machine, a fertilizer applicator, a rotary cultivator and the like, but due to the complex process, only one machine can be used for completing one operation at a time, time and money are wasted, and in addition, because precision quantity is not realized in sowing, weed winding is caused during sowing, the processing method is improper, and the influence of inaccurate fertilization and the like is caused, so that the further yield and income increase of farmers are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, includes frame, fertilizer storage box, the welding of frame front end has the triangle traction frame, the frame front end has the medicine spraying support frame through the fix with screw, it has the medicine spraying pipe to spout to pass through the frenulum on the medicine spraying support frame, the frame front end middle part has one-level transmission gearbox through the fix with screw, install the rotary tillage arbor on one-level transmission gearbox lower extreme power take off shaft, one-level transmission gearbox upper end one side stretches out one power take off shaft, and power take off shaft transmission is connected with a secondary drive gearbox, the secondary drive gearbox with install the clutch between the one-level transmission gearbox, the secondary drive gearbox transmission is connected with the medicine spraying pump, the one-level transmission gearbox rear is provided with the water band guide pipe, the welding of water band guide pipe lower extreme has the furrow opener, the water band guide pipe top is provided with the reel, coil on the reel is put and is coiled with the water band, be provided with the storage box, the storage box below is provided with rolling device, the storage box rear side is provided with one-level power take off shaft, the power take off box is connected with a two-level transmission gearbox, install the universal transmission screw through the fix with the pivot through the fix with screw between two-level fertilizer delivery device, the side is connected with the side of the frame through the side of the precision seeding device, the precision seeding device is fixed with the side is fixed with the frame through the side of the precision seeding device, the precision seeding device is fixed with the precision seeding device, the precision seeding device is fixed through the frame is fixed with the side the frame, and the precision device is fixed through the side the frame, the utility model provides a rolling device, including rolling the cylinder, roll and be fixed with the V type ditching ring that corresponds with seed metering pipe position on the cylinder outer circumference through the jackscrew, roll the pivot both ends of cylinder are fixed with the bearing frame, the pivot tip key joint of bearing frame is fixed with drive sprocket, there is the lower bracing piece through the fix with screw on the bearing frame, the outside slidable mounting of lower bracing piece upper end has last fixed sleeve, the outside nested reset spring that has of lower bracing piece, it has the altitude mixture control hole to go up the shaping on the fixed sleeve lateral wall, the pin joint has altitude mixture control bolt in the altitude mixture control hole, it has the mounting panel to weld on the fixed sleeve lateral wall, the mounting panel passes through the fix with screw on the frame lateral wall, the fertilizer apparatus is used for applying fertilizer, is provided with cylindric cylinder in the fertilizer apparatus, and cylinder one end surface annular array distributes and has convex recess so that the cylinder cross-section is the tooth form, guarantees to discharge fertilizer pile, adjusts specific fertilizer amount through adjusting the exposure size of tooth form recess, and the top is provided with the curb plate in the fertilizer apparatus, installs on the fertilizer apparatus and is used for adjusting the amount of sowing, controls whether to arrange fertilizer, and change fertilizer from the change the transmission ratio of fertilizer apparatus through the fixed position of the fixed tower.
Further, the medicine spraying pump is a piston pump.
Further, two power output shafts symmetrically extend out of the upper end of the primary transmission gearbox, two power output shafts are respectively connected with a secondary transmission gearbox in a transmission mode, the clutch is installed between the secondary transmission gearbox and the primary transmission gearbox, two secondary transmission gearboxes are respectively connected with the medicine spraying pump and the air increasing pump in a transmission mode, the medicine spraying pump and the air increasing pump are piston pumps, an air spraying pipe is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the medicine storage box, the air spraying pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the air increasing pump through a pipeline, and a one-way valve is installed on a connecting pipeline between the air spraying pipe and the air increasing pump.
Further, the rolling device comprises a rolling roller, a V-shaped ditching ring corresponding to the position of the seed discharging pipe is fixed on the outer circumference of the rolling roller through jackscrews, bearing seats are fixed at two ends of a rotating shaft of the rolling roller, a driving chain wheel is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft of the bearing seats through keys, a lower supporting rod is fixed on the bearing seats through screws, an upper fixing sleeve is slidably arranged at the outer part of the upper end of the lower supporting rod, a reset spring is nested outside the lower supporting rod, a height adjusting hole is formed in the side wall of the upper fixing sleeve, a height adjusting bolt is connected in the height adjusting hole in a pin joint mode, a mounting plate is welded on the side wall of the upper fixing sleeve and is fixed on the side wall of the frame through screws.
Further, the winding and unwinding frames are fixed on the frame through bearing seats and supporting frames, drip irrigation water belts penetrate through the water belt guiding pipes and then are paved on the ground, the number of the winding and unwinding frames is the same as that of the precision sowers, and one water belt guiding pipe is fixed below each winding and unwinding frame.
Further, the number of the fertilizer applicators is the same as that of the precision seeder, one fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged below each fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer discharging pipes are fixed on the frame through U-shaped clamps.
Further, the seed metering pipe is fixed on the profile modeling frame through the U-shaped card, the fertilizer metering pipe lower extreme has also welded the furrow opener, seed metering pipe lower extreme rear side is fixed with the earthing card through round pin axle and spring.
Further, the seed discharging pipe and the fertilizer discharging pipe are respectively positioned at two sides of the water band guiding pipe, the transverse distance between the seed discharging pipe and the water band guiding pipe is 3-5cm, and the transverse distance between the fertilizer discharging pipe and the water band guiding pipe is 3-5cm.
Further, the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer discharging pipe is 1-2cm higher than the laid drip irrigation water band, and the seed outlet at the bottom of the seed discharging pipe is 2-3cm higher than the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer discharging pipe.
The invention also provides a using method of the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, which is applied to the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, and the specific using method comprises the following steps: the triangular traction frame, the traction arm in front of the frame and the rear suspension of the tractor are fixed together by a pin shaft, the power output shaft at the tail part of the tractor is connected with a first-stage transmission gearbox by a transmission shaft, water and medicines are poured into a medicine storage box, the medicines are uniformly mixed by stirring by a stick, or the rear control of the tractor is started, a clutch between the first-stage transmission gearbox and the air pump is closed to enable the power of the tractor to be transmitted to the air pump, thereby driving the air pump to pump air into the medicine storage box through an air injection pipe, the mixing of the medicines and the water is completed by rising of air bubbles, the clutch is disconnected again after the mixing is completed, the tractor is started to reach a field position, a drip irrigation water belt is fixed, the fertilizer is poured into the inside of the fertilizer storage box, the opening of the fertilizer is adjusted to adjust the mu sowing amount of the fertilizer, corn seeds are poured into the inside of the seed storage box, closing a clutch between a first-stage transmission gearbox and a pesticide spraying pump after completion, starting a tractor to drive a machine to perform ground operation, transmitting power of the tractor to the pesticide spraying pump through the second-stage transmission gearbox and the first-stage transmission gearbox, pumping and conveying pesticide liquid in a pesticide storage box into a pesticide spraying pipe by the pesticide spraying pump, finally spraying pesticide spraying operation on field grass and insects from a spray head on the pesticide spraying pipe, driving a rotary tillage cutter shaft to work rotary tillage soil by the power transmitted by the first-stage transmission gearbox, driving a furrow opener at the lower end of a water band guide pipe to furrow in the soil after blurring along with walking of the machine, enabling a drip irrigation water band to be paved below the soil, driving a rolling device to roll on the ground, not only driving the soil to bury the drip irrigation water band underground, but also leveling the soil, preparing for sowing, driving a rotating shaft of the fertilizer distributor to rotate when the rolling device rolls so as to drive a sowing wheel in the fertilizer distributor to rotate and feed fertilizer into the fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer is finally buried underground through the fertilizer discharging pipe, and the soil moisture closing roller drives the precision seeder to work for precision seeding of corn through the transmission connecting piece when rolling on the ground, and the universal transmission shaft can connect all the precision seeders together in a transmission way, so that synchronous work of all the precision seeders is ensured to seed, the sowed seeds are rolled through the soil moisture closing roller, and the emergence rate of the seeds is improved.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary tillage treatment of soil, drip irrigation and laying, the fertilization of maize, precision seeding, field weeding deinsectization laxative, earthing suppression operation after the seeding can be accomplished to a machine, the operation is fast, save time and energy, the spacing of reasonably arranged seed manure water can provide sufficient nutrient for crop growth, the hosepipe is located between the seed manure, can avoid the excessive seed dehydration death that leads to of fertilizer quantity, can accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer simultaneously, improves the speed that the crop absorbed fertilizer, promotes the quick, healthy growth of crop.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rolling mill of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drug storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission between the moisture-preserving roller and the precision planter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission between the rolling mill and the fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the post-sowing seed manure water position of the invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a frame; 2. a two-stage transmission gearbox; 3. a primary drive gearbox; 4. triangular traction frame; 5. drip irrigation water band; 6. a winding and unwinding frame; 7. a medicine storage box; 8. a fertilizer storage box; 9. a fertilizer apparatus; 10. a seed storage box; 11. a profiling frame; 12. a precision seed sowing device; 13. a drive connection; 14. a moisture-collecting roller; 15. a seed discharging tube; 16. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 17. a rolling device; 18. a water band guide pipe; 19. a furrow opener; 20. rotary tillage cutter shaft; 21. a medicine spraying tube; 22. a spraying support frame; 23. a gas lance; 24. a universal drive shaft; 25. rolling a roller; 26. v-shaped ditching ring; 27. a bearing seat; 28. a lower support rod; 29. a return spring; 30. a fixed sleeve is arranged on the upper part; 31. a height adjusting hole; 32. a height adjusting bolt; 33. a mounting plate; 34. a spray pump; 35. an air pump is increased; 36. a one-way valve; 37. a clutch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in figures 1-7, the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a frame 1 and a fertilizer storage box 8, wherein a triangular traction frame 4 is welded at the front end of the frame 1, the triangular traction frame 4 is used for connecting a tractor, a pesticide spraying support frame 22 is fixed at the front end of the frame 1 through screws, a pesticide spraying pipe 21 is fixed on the pesticide spraying support frame 22 through a lacing, a pesticide spraying nozzle is arranged on the pesticide spraying pipe 21 and used for spraying pesticide, a primary transmission gearbox 3 is fixed at the middle part of the front end of the frame 1 through screws, a rotary tillage cutter shaft 20 is arranged on a power output shaft at the lower end of the primary transmission gearbox 3, rotary tillage cutters are arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 20 and used for rotary tillage of the land, a power output shaft extends out from one side of the upper end of the primary transmission gearbox 3, a secondary transmission gearbox 2 is connected in a transmission manner, a clutch 37 is arranged between the secondary transmission gearbox 2 and the primary transmission gearbox 3, the secondary transmission gearbox 2 is connected with a pesticide spraying pump 34 in a transmission way, the pesticide spraying pump 34 is used for pumping out the pesticide liquid in the pesticide storage box 7, a water band guide pipe 18 is arranged at the rear of the primary transmission gearbox 3, the water band guide pipe 18 is used for protecting a water band from being damaged and guiding the water band to be placed, a furrow opener 19 is welded at the lower end of the water band guide pipe 18, the furrow opener 19 is used for furrowing, a roll-up frame 6 is arranged above the water band guide pipe 18, the roll-up frame 6 is used for rolling a drip irrigation water band 5, the drip irrigation water band 5 is coiled on the roll-up frame 6, one side of the pesticide spraying pump 34 is provided with the pesticide storage box 7, a rolling device 17 is arranged below the pesticide storage box 7, a fertilizer storage box 8 is arranged at the rear side of the pesticide storage box 7, a fertilizer distributor 9 is fixed below the fertilizer storage box 8 through screws, the fertilizer distributor 9 is used for fertilizing, a cylindrical roller is arranged in the fertilizer distributor 9, circular arc grooves are distributed on the outer surface of one end of the roller in an annular array mode to enable the section of the roller to be toothed, the discharged fertilizer is piled, the specific fertilizer amount is regulated by regulating the exposed size of the tooth-shaped grooves, a side plate is arranged on the inner top of the fertilizer feeder 9 to form a conical slideway, a plugboard for regulating the fertilizer amount is arranged on the fertilizer feeder 9 to control whether fertilizer is discharged or not, a rotating shaft of the fertilizer feeder 9 is in transmission connection with the rolling device 17, gear sets distributed in a tower shape are fixed at the outer ends of the rotating shafts of the fertilizer feeder 9 and the rolling device 17, the transmission ratio is changed by regulating the installation position of a chain, so that the fertilizer interval is changed, the fertilizer feeder 9 is connected with a fertilizer discharge pipe 16 fixed on a frame 1 through a hose, the rear end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of profiling frames 11 through U-shaped bolts, the profiling frames 11 are fixedly provided with precision seeder 12 through screws, the precision seeder 12 are fixedly provided with seed storage boxes 10 above the precision seeder 12, the precision seeder 12 are connected with seed discharge pipes 15 below the precision seeder 12, two precision seeder 12 are connected with seed sowing rollers through universal transmission shafts 24, and the two precision seeder rollers are connected with soil moisture roller 14 through soil moisture 14.
In this embodiment, the spraying pump 34 is a piston pump, and the spraying pump 34 is driven to work by the power of the tractor, so that the electric wires are avoided.
In this embodiment, rolling machine 17 includes rolling cylinder 25, rolling cylinder 25 is fixed with the V type ditching ring 26 that corresponds with seed tube 15 position through the jackscrew on the outer circumference, direct ditching in the rolling process, the convenience is sowed, rolling cylinder 25's pivot both ends are fixed with bearing frame 27, the pivot tip key joint of bearing frame 27 is fixed with drive sprocket, be fixed with down bracing piece 28 through the screw on the bearing frame 27, the outside slidable mounting of lower bracing piece 28 upper end has upper fixed sleeve 30, the outside nestification of lower bracing piece 28 has reset spring 29, the shaping has altitude mixture control hole 31 on upper fixed sleeve 30 lateral wall, altitude mixture control hole 31 internal pin joint has altitude mixture control bolt 32, can restrict reset spring 29 upper end's position according to the needs, thereby change compaction intensity, the welding has mounting panel 33 on upper fixed sleeve 30 lateral wall, mounting panel 33 passes through the fix with the screw on frame 1 lateral wall, rolling cylinder 25 compacts and levels the soil when rolling, and can change along with the topography under reset spring 29's effect, good use effect.
In this embodiment, roll up and put frame 6 and pass through bearing frame and support frame and fix on frame 1, drip irrigation hosepipe 5 passes the back tiling in subaerial from hosepipe guide tube 18, roll up and put the number of frame 6 and the quantity of precision planter 12 the same, every roll up and put frame 6 below and all be fixed with a hosepipe guide tube 18, the quantity of fertilizer apparatus 9 and the quantity of precision planter 12 the same, every fertilizer apparatus 9 below is provided with a fertilizer discharging tube 16, fertilizer discharging tube 16 passes through the U type card to be fixed on frame 1, seed metering tube 15 passes through the U type card to be fixed on profile modeling frame 11, fertilizer discharging tube 16 lower extreme has the furrow opener 19 through the same welding, seed metering tube 15 lower extreme rear side is fixed with the earthing card through round pin axle and spring, the earthing card can be with soil cover on the seed, arrange drip irrigation hosepipe 5 as required, fertilizer discharging tube 16 and precision planter 12's quantity, also can adjust the width of frame as required, produce the equipment of different model sizes, be suitable for the seeding demand under different situations.
In this embodiment, the seed discharging tube 15 and the fertilizer discharging tube 16 are respectively located at two sides of the water band guiding tube 18, the transverse distance between the seed discharging tube 15 and the water band guiding tube 18 is 3-5cm, the transverse distance between the fertilizer discharging tube 16 and the water band guiding tube 18 is 3-5cm, the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer discharging tube 16 is higher than the drip irrigation water band 51-2cm after laying, the seed outlet at the bottom of the seed discharging tube 15 is 2-3cm higher than the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer discharging tube 16, the seeds and the fertilizer are separated to avoid the phenomenon of seedling burning, the drip irrigation water band 5 is located between the seeds and the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be melted quickly after contacting with water, the seeds absorb the fertilizer liquid more quickly and conveniently, the waste of fertility is reduced, and the rapid rooting, sprouting and vigorous growth of the seeds are promoted.
Embodiment two:
the content of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment except that:
in this embodiment, two power output shafts symmetrically stretch out from the upper end of the primary transmission gearbox 3, two power output shafts are respectively connected with a secondary transmission gearbox 2 in a transmission way, a clutch 37 is installed between the secondary transmission gearbox 2 and the primary transmission gearbox 3, two secondary transmission gearboxes 2 are respectively connected with a spraying pump 34 and an air pump 35 in a transmission way, the spraying pump 34 and the air pump 35 are piston pumps, an air jet pipe 23 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the medicine storage box 7, the air jet pipe 23 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump 35 through a pipeline, a one-way valve 36 is installed on a connecting pipeline between the air jet pipe 23 and the air pump 35, the medicine taking can be realized by utilizing the power of a tractor, the medicine mixing can be accelerated, the time is shortened, and the use effect is good.
The invention also provides a using method of the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, which is applied to the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, and the specific using method comprises the following steps: the triangular traction frame 4, a traction arm in front of the frame 1 and a rear suspension of the tractor are fixed together by a pin shaft, a power output shaft at the tail part of the tractor is in transmission connection with the first-stage transmission gearbox 3 by a transmission shaft, water and medicines are poured into the medicine storage box 7, the medicines are uniformly mixed by stirring by a stick, or the rear control of the tractor is started, a clutch 37 between the first-stage transmission gearbox 3 and the air pump 35 is closed to enable the power of the tractor to be transmitted to the air pump 35, so that the air pump 35 is driven to work, the air pump 35 pumps air into the medicine storage box 7 through the air injection pipe 23, the mixing work of the medicines and the water is completed by rising of bubbles, the clutch 37 is disconnected again after the mixing is completed, the tractor is started to reach the field head, the drip irrigation water band 5 is fixed, the fertilizers are poured into the inside of the fertilizer storage box 8, the opening of the fertilizer distributor 9 is adjusted to adjust the sowing amount of fertilizers per mu, the corn seeds are poured into the seed storage box 10, after the completion, a clutch 37 between the primary transmission gearbox 3 and the pesticide spraying pump 34 is closed, a tractor is started to drive a machine to perform soil working, the power of the tractor is transmitted to the pesticide spraying pump 34 through the secondary transmission gearbox 2 and the primary transmission gearbox 3, the pesticide spraying pump 34 pumps the pesticide in the pesticide storage box 7 into the pesticide spraying pipe 21, pesticide spraying operation is performed on field grass and insects through a spray nozzle on the pesticide spraying pipe 21, the power transmitted by the primary transmission gearbox 3 drives a rotary tillage cutter shaft 20 to work rotary tillage soil, the furrow opener 19 at the lower end of the water belt guide pipe 18 furrows in the soil after blurring along with the walking of the machine, so that a drip irrigation water belt 5 is paved below the soil, a rolling device 17 rolls on the ground, the drip irrigation water belt 5 can be driven to be buried underground, the soil can be leveled, the soil is compacted, and the soil is prepared for sowing, the rolling device 17 drives the rotating shaft of the fertilizer distributor 9 to rotate when rolling, so that the rotating shaft drives the internal sowing wheel of the fertilizer distributor 9 to rotate, fertilizer is fed into the fertilizer discharging pipe 16, the fertilizer is finally buried underground through the fertilizer discharging pipe 16, the precision sowing device 12 is driven to work for precision sowing of corn through the transmission connecting piece 13 when the soil moisture roller 14 rolls on the ground, the universal transmission shaft 24 can connect all the precision sowing devices 12 together in a transmission way, synchronous work of all the precision sowing devices 12 is ensured to perform sowing, the sowed seeds are rolled through the soil moisture roller 14, and the emergence rate of the seeds is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a maize rotary tillage precision seeding fertilization all-in-one which characterized in that: including frame (1), fertilizer storage case (8), frame (1) front end welding has triangle traction frame (4), frame (1) front end is through the fix with screw has medicine spraying support frame (22), be fixed with medicine spraying pump (34) through the frenulum on medicine spraying support frame (22), frame (1) front end middle part is through the fix with screw has one-level transmission gearbox (3), install rotary tillage arbor (20) on one-level transmission gearbox (3) lower extreme power output shaft, one-level transmission gearbox (3) upper end one side stretches out a power output shaft, and power output shaft transmission is connected with one second grade transmission gearbox (2), second grade transmission gearbox (2) with install clutch (37) between one-level transmission gearbox (3), second grade transmission gearbox (2) transmission is connected with medicine spraying pump (34), one-level transmission gearbox (3) rear is provided with water band guide pipe (18), guide pipe (18) lower extreme welding has an aircraft nose (19), be provided with rotary tillage arbor (20) above water band guide pipe (18), it has one-level transmission gearbox (6) to coil down to roll up, one-level transmission gearbox (2) with medicine spraying pump (7) is rolled up one side (7), the rear side of the medicine storage box (7) is provided with the medicine storage box (8), a fertilizer distributor (9) is fixed below the medicine storage box (8) through screws, a rotating shaft of the fertilizer distributor (9) is in transmission connection with the rolling device (17), the fertilizer distributor (9) is connected with a fertilizer discharge pipe (16) fixed on the frame (1) through a hose, the rear end of the frame (1) is fixed with a plurality of profiling frames (11) through U-shaped bolts, precise sowing devices (12) are fixed on the profiling frames (11) through screws, a seed storage box (10) is fixed above the precise sowing devices (12) through screws, the utility model discloses a seed sowing device, which is characterized in that a seed sowing pipe (15) is connected below the precision planter (12), two adjacent precision planter (12) are connected through a universal transmission shaft (24) in a transmission way, the outer ends of the two outermost precision planter (12) are connected with a soil moisture closing roller (14) through a transmission connecting piece (13), a rolling device (17) comprises a rolling roller (25), a V-shaped ditching ring (26) corresponding to the position of the seed sowing pipe (15) is fixed on the outer circumference of the rolling roller (25) through jackscrews, bearing blocks (27) are fixed at the two ends of a rotating shaft of the rolling roller (25), a driving sprocket is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft of the bearing block (27) in a key connection way, the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including frame (1) and fertilizer distributor (9), including bearing frame (27), lower bracing piece (28) upper end outside slidable mounting has fixed sleeve (30), lower bracing piece (28) outside nestification has reset spring (29), the shaping has altitude mixture control hole (31) on last fixed sleeve (30) lateral wall, altitude mixture control bolt (32) have been pinned in altitude mixture control hole (31), it has mounting panel (33) to weld on last fixed sleeve (30) lateral wall, mounting panel (33) are in through the screw fixation on frame (1) lateral wall, fertilizer distributor (9) are used for applying fertilizer, are provided with cylindric cylinder in fertilizer distributor (9), and cylinder one end surface annular array distributes and has circular arc recess to make the cylinder cross-section be tooth form, guarantees to discharge fertilizer pile, adjusts concrete fertilizer quantity through adjusting the exposure size of recess, and top is provided with the curb plate in fertilizer distributor (9), forms the toper slide, installs the picture peg that is used for adjusting the fertilizer quantity on fertilizer distributor (9), controls whether fertilizer distributor (9) and is used for adjusting fertilizer, and change from the transmission ratio change the fixed position of transmission tower that the transmission is fixed through the end of change.
2. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the medicine spraying pump (34) is a piston pump.
3. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: two power output shafts symmetrically extend out of the upper end of the primary transmission gearbox (3), two power output shafts are respectively connected with a secondary transmission gearbox (2), a clutch (37) is arranged between the secondary transmission gearbox (2) and the primary transmission gearbox (3), two secondary transmission gearboxes (2) are respectively connected with a spraying pump (34) and an air increasing pump (35) in a transmission mode, the spraying pump (34) and the air increasing pump (35) are piston pumps, an air spraying pipe (23) is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the medicine storage box (7), the air spraying pipe (23) is communicated with the air outlet end of the air increasing pump (35) through a pipeline, and a one-way valve (36) is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the air spraying pipe (23) and the air increasing pump (35).
4. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the automatic drip irrigation device is characterized in that the winding and unwinding frames (6) are fixed on the frame (1) through bearing seats and supporting frames, drip irrigation water bands (5) penetrate through the water band guide pipes (18) and then are paved on the ground, the number of the winding and unwinding frames (6) is the same as that of the precision sowers (12), and one water band guide pipe (18) is fixed below each winding and unwinding frame (6).
5. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quantity of the fertilizer applicators (9) is the same as that of the precision seeder (12), one fertilizer discharging pipe (16) is arranged below each fertilizer applicator (9), and the fertilizer discharging pipes (16) are fixed on the frame (1) through U-shaped clamps.
6. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed metering pipe (15) is fixed on the profile modeling frame (11) through the U-shaped card, the furrow opener (19) has also been welded to fertilizer discharging pipe (16) lower extreme, seed metering pipe (15) lower extreme rear side is fixed with the earthing card through round pin axle and spring.
7. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed metering pipe (15) and the fertilizer metering pipe (16) are respectively positioned at two sides of the water belt guide pipe (18), the transverse distance between the seed metering pipe (15) and the water belt guide pipe (18) is 3-5cm, and the transverse distance between the fertilizer metering pipe (16) and the water belt guide pipe (18) is 3-5cm.
8. The corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer discharging pipe (16) is 1-2cm higher than the laid drip irrigation water band (5), and the bottom seed outlet of the seed discharging pipe (15) is 2-3cm higher than the bottom fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer discharging pipe (16).
9. The application method of the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is applied to the corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the specific using method comprises the following steps: the triangular traction frame (4), a traction arm in front of the frame (1) and a rear suspension of the tractor are fixed together by utilizing a pin shaft, a power output shaft at the tail part of the tractor is in transmission connection with a first-stage transmission gearbox (3), water and medicines are poured into a medicine storage box (7), stirring is carried out by utilizing a stick to uniformly mix the medicines, or a rear control of the tractor is started, a clutch (37) between the first-stage transmission gearbox (3) and the air pump (35) is closed to enable the power of the tractor to be transferred to the air pump (35), so that the air pump (35) is driven to work, the air pump (35) pumps air into the medicine storage box (7) through an air injection pipe (23), the mixing work of the medicines and the water is finished by utilizing rising of air bubbles, the clutch (37) is disconnected again after the mixing is finished, the tractor is started to reach a field land, a drip irrigation water band (5) is fixed, the fertilizers are poured into the inside of the medicine storage box (8), the opening of the tractor (9) is adjusted to adjust the sowing amount, corn seeds are poured into the inside the medicine storage box (10), after the first-stage transmission box (3) is closed, the power of the tractor is driven to be transferred to the medicine storage box (34) through the air injection pump (34) and the power between the first-stage transmission gearbox (3) and the medicine pump (21) and the machine (2) to be driven to be transferred to the medicine in the power through the air injection pump (34), finally, spraying out from a spray head on a pesticide spraying pipe (21) to perform pesticide spraying operation on field grass and insects, driving a rotary tillage cutter shaft (20) to work and rotary tillage soil by power transmitted by a primary transmission gearbox (3), along with walking of a machine, ditching an opener (19) at the lower end of a water belt guide pipe (18) in the virtual soil, enabling a drip irrigation water belt (5) to be paved below the soil, enabling a rolling device (17) to roll on the ground, enabling the soil to be driven to bury the drip irrigation water belt (5) in the ground, leveling the ground and compacting the soil, preparing for sowing, enabling a rotating shaft of a fertilizer distributor (9) to rotate when the rolling device (17) rolls, driving a sowing wheel in the fertilizer distributor (9) to rotate to send fertilizer into the fertilizer discharge pipe (16), enabling the fertilizer to be finally buried in the ground through the fertilizer discharge pipe (16), enabling a precision sowing device (12) to work through a transmission connecting piece (13) when the soil moisture roller (14) rolls on the ground, enabling precision sowing of corn to be performed, enabling all precision sowing devices (12) to be connected together, enabling precision sowing of all precision sowing devices (12) to be enabled to be synchronous, and the precision sowing rate of sowing seeds to be improved after all the precision sowing devices (14) are rolled, and the precision sowing rate is increased.
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| CN201910817594.8A CN110506463B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and application method thereof |
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| CN110506463B true CN110506463B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| CN113597839A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 北华航天工业学院 | Many ground conditions fix sand quick laying device |
| CN113875338B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-01-24 | 兰陵农垦农业发展集团有限公司 | Agricultural machine is with machine of ploughing |
| CN114868472A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Ridging laminating machine |
| CN115067000B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rotary tillage operation device with ditching in middle |
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| CN203167538U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 王成贵 | Combined operating mechanism for carrying out fertilization, rotary tillage, land preparation, pipe laying, film laying, hole spawning and earthing |
| CN206196309U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying driven sucking precise drop planter |
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Effective date of registration: 20230830 Address after: Group 5, Dongsheng Village, Dongkeng Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province 718500 Applicant after: Jingbian Luping industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: 718500 No. 308, group 5, Dongsheng Village, Dongkeng Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Jing Luping |