CN110506463A - A kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506463A CN110506463A CN201910817594.8A CN201910817594A CN110506463A CN 110506463 A CN110506463 A CN 110506463A CN 201910817594 A CN201910817594 A CN 201910817594A CN 110506463 A CN110506463 A CN 110506463A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine and its application methods, including rack, fertilizer preserving case, the front end of rack is welded with triangle hitch frame, the front end of rack is fixed with spray support frame by screw, medicine spraying tube is fixed with by frenulum on the spray support frame, primary transmission gearbox is fixed with by screw in the middle part of the front end of rack, rotary knife axis is installed on the power output shaft of primary transmission gearbox lower end.Beneficial effect is: the rotary tillage processing of soil, trickle irrigation laying, the fertilising of corn, precision drilling, field weeding deinsectization laxative, after planting suppression of soil operation can be completed in a machine, operating speed is fast, save time and efforts, the kind rich water spacing of reasonable Arrangement, adequate nutrients can be provided for plant growth, water band is between seed manure, it can excessively cause seed dehydration dead to avoid fertilizer amount, it can accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer simultaneously, the speed that crop absorbs fertilizer is improved, the growth of crop quickly, healthy is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine and
Its application method.
Background technique
China is as a corn planting big country, about 40% or more the total area under cultivation of every annual planting area, as leading
One of agricultural product, but it is more complicated to plant program, in general, be first need broadcast application, plough deeply, rotary tillage, sowing etc. it is multiple
Link reduces the difficulty of agricultural management now with many agricultural machinery, such as seeder, plough deeply machine, Insecticide sprayer, fertilizer applicator,
Rotary cultivator etc., but due to program complexity, every time can only use a kind of machine complete a Xiang Zuoye, it is time-consuming, it is expensive, in addition again because
Smart amount is not carried out for sowing, and weeds wind when sowing, and processing method is improper, and the influence for the factors such as fertilising is not accurate, cause
It is restricted the further increasing both production and income of peasant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilizing integrated to solve the above-mentioned problems
Machine and its application method.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, including rack, fertilizer preserving case, the front end of rack are welded with triangle traction
Frame, the front end of rack are fixed with spray support frame by screw, are fixed with medicine spraying tube by frenulum on the spray support frame,
Primary transmission gearbox, primary transmission gearbox lower end power output shaft are fixed with by screw in the middle part of the front end of rack
On rotary knife axis is installed, a power output shaft, pto shaft drive are stretched out in primary transmission gearbox upper end side
It is connected with a secondary transmission gearbox, clutch is installed between the secondary transmission gearbox and the primary transmission gearbox
Device, the secondary transmission gearbox transmission are connected with farm chemical spray pump, and primary transmission gearbox rear is provided with water band guiding tube,
Water band guiding tube lower end is welded with plough, is provided with volume above the water band guiding tube and puts frame, the volume puts disk on frame
It is wound with dripping irrigation water band, the farm chemical spray pump side is provided with explosive box, is provided with rolling device, the drug storage below the explosive box
Be provided with the fertilizer preserving case on rear side of case, fertilizer apparatus be fixed with by screw below the fertilizer preserving case, the shaft of the fertilizer apparatus and
The rolling device transmission connection, the fertilizer apparatus are linked together by hose with the defertilizing tube being fixed in the rack,
The rear end of rack is fixed with multiple profiling framves by U-bolt, is fixed with precision seeding machine by screw on the profiling frame,
Seed-storage box is fixed with by screw above the precision seeding machine, the precision seeding machine lower section is connected with discharging tube, and adjacent two
It is sequentially connected between a precision seeding machine by universal drive shaft, outermost two precision seeding machine outer ends pass through
Transmission connection piece, which is connected with, closes moisture in the soil roller.
Further, the farm chemical spray pump is piston pump.
Further, primary transmission gearbox upper end is symmetrically extended with two power output shafts, two power outputs
Axis is respectively sequentially connected with a secondary transmission gearbox, pacifies between the secondary transmission gearbox and the primary transmission gearbox
Equipped with the clutch, two secondary transmission gearboxes are sequentially connected with the farm chemical spray pump respectively and increase air pump, the spray
Teat pipette and the increasing air pump are piston pump, and the explosive box sidewall bottom is fixed with air jet pipe, and the air jet pipe passes through pipeline
It is connected to the outlet side for increasing air pump, check valve is installed in connecting pipe between the air jet pipe and the increasing air pump.
Further, the rolling device includes tamping drum, is fixed on the tamping drum excircle by jackscrew
V-type trench digging ring corresponding with discharging tube position, the both ends of the shaft of the tamping drum are fixed with bearing block, and the bearing block turns
Shaft end portion key connection is fixed with drive sprocket, is fixed with lower support bar by screw on the bearing block, on the lower support bar
End slide outside is equipped with fixed sleeving, and reset spring, fixed sleeve side walls are nested with outside the lower support bar
On form height adjusting holes, the height adjusting holes are connected with height adjustment bolt, weld on fixed sleeve side walls
It is connected to mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed by screws on the frame side wall.
Further, the volume is put frame and is fixed in the rack by bearing block and support frame, the dripping irrigation water band from
It tiles on the ground after being passed through in the water band guiding tube, the volume puts the quantity of frame and the quantity phase of the precision seeding machine
Together, each volume, which is put, is respectively and fixedly provided with the water band guiding tube below frame.
Further, the quantity of the fertilizer apparatus is identical with the quantity of the precision seeding machine, under each fertilizer apparatus
Side is provided with the defertilizing tube, and the defertilizing tube is fixed in the rack by U-shaped card.
Further, the discharging tube is fixed on the profiling frame by U-shaped card, and the defertilizing tube lower end is equally welded
There is plough, the discharging tube lower end rear side is fixed with earthing card by pin shaft and spring.
Further, the discharging tube, the defertilizing tube are located at two sides of the water with guiding tube, and the seeding
Pipe and the water with the lateral distance between guiding tube be 3-5cm, the defertilizing tube and the water are with the transverse direction between guiding tube
Distance is 3-5cm.
Further, the fertilizer bottom of the tube fertilizer outlet is higher than the dripping irrigation water band 1-2cm after being laid with, the discharging tube
Bottom goes out kind of mouth and is higher than the fertilizer bottom of the tube fertilizer outlet 2-3cm.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, are applied to above-mentioned corn and revolve
It ploughs in precision drilling fertilization all-in-one machine, specific application method are as follows: using pin shaft by the draft arm in front of triangle hitch frame, rack
It is fixed together with tractor rear suspension, using transmission shaft by tractor rear power output shaft and primary transmission gearbox transmission
Connection, water and drug are poured into explosive box, are controlled using club stirring so that medical fluid is uniformly mixed, or after starting tractor,
Primary transmission gearbox and the clutch increased between air pump are closed so that tractor dynamic power is transmitted to increasing air pump, to drive increasing gas
Pump work is increased air pump and is pumped into air inside explosive box by air jet pipe, the mixing of medical fluid and water is completed using the ascension of bubble
Work backs off clutch after the completion of mixing, starts tractor and reaches field, fixes dripping irrigation water band, fertilizer is fallen
Enter inside fertilizer preserving case, adjusts the opening of fertilizer apparatus to adjust the chemical fertilizer mu amount of broadcasting, corn seed is poured into inside seed-storage box, after the completion
The clutch being closed between primary transmission gearbox and farm chemical spray pump, under movement machine the operation of starting tractor, tractor dynamic power
It is transmitted to farm chemical spray pump through secondary transmission gearbox and primary transmission gearbox, the medical fluid inside explosive box is pumped out conveying by farm chemical spray pump
Into medicine spraying tube, is finally sprayed from the spray head on medicine spraying tube and laxative operation, primary transmission gearbox are carried out to field grass and insect
The power of transmitting drives rotary knife axis work rotary tillage soil, and with the walking of machine, plough of the water with guiding tube lower end is in void
Trench digging in soil after change, so that dripping irrigation water band is laid below soil, rolling device rolls on the ground, both can band break ground
Dripping irrigation water band is embedded in underground by earth, and can be leveled land, and compacting soil, is prepared for sowing, band when rolling device rolls
Fertilizer is sent into defertilizing tube by the shaft rotation of dynamic fertilizer apparatus to drive to broadcast to take turns to rotate inside fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer is eventually by row
Fertile pipe is embedded in underground, closes the essence for driving precision seeding machine work to carry out corn by transmission connection piece when moisture in the soil roller rolls on the ground
All precision seeding machines can be sequentially connected together by amount sowing, universal drive shaft, guarantee that all precision seeding machines are same
Step work is sowed, and seed after planting is rolled by closing moisture in the soil roller, improves the emergence rate of seed.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the benefit that a machine can be completed soil rotary tillage processing,
Trickle irrigation laying, the fertilising of corn, precision drilling, field weeding deinsectization laxative, after planting suppression of soil operation, operating speed is fast,
Save time and efforts, the kind rich water spacing of reasonable Arrangement can provide adequate nutrients for plant growth, water band be located at seed manure it
Between, it is dead that seed dehydration can be excessively led to avoid fertilizer amount, while the dissolution of fertilizer can be accelerated, improve crop and absorb fertilizer
The speed of material promotes the growth of crop quickly, healthy.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is right view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is rolling device structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is explosive box cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the transmission schematic diagram between conjunction moisture in the soil roller and precision seeding machine of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the transmission schematic diagram between rolling device and fertilizer apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 7 is after planting seed manure water position view of the invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, rack；2, secondary transmission gearbox；3, primary transmission gearbox；4, triangle hitch frame；5, dripping irrigation water band；6, volume is put
Frame；7, explosive box；8, fertilizer preserving case；9, fertilizer apparatus；10, seed-storage box；11, profiling frame；12, precise seeder；13, it is sequentially connected
Part；14, moisture in the soil roller is closed；15, discharging tube；16, defertilizing tube；17, rolling device；18, water band guiding tube；19, plough；20, rotary tillage
Cutter shaft；21, medicine spraying tube；22, spray support frame；23, air jet pipe；24, universal drive shaft；25, tamping drum；26, V-type is ditched
Ring；27, bearing block；28, lower support bar；29, reset spring；30, upper fixed sleeving；31, height adjusting holes；32, height adjustment
Bolt；33, mounting plate；34, farm chemical spray pump；35, increase air pump；36, check valve；37, clutch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, including rack 1, fertilizer preserving case 8,1 front end of rack
It is welded with triangle hitch frame 4, triangle hitch frame 4 is used to connect tractor, and 1 front end of rack is fixed with spray support frame by screw
22, medicine spraying tube 21 is fixed with by frenulum on the support frame 22 that sprays, spray spray head is installed, for spraying agriculture on medicine spraying tube 21
Medicine, 1 front center of rack are fixed with primary transmission gearbox 3 by screw, on 3 lower end power output shaft of primary transmission gearbox
Rotary knife axis 20 is installed, rotary blade is installed on rotary knife axis 20, is used to rotary tillage soil, 3 upper end one of primary transmission gearbox
A power output shaft is stretched out in side, and pto shaft drive is connected with a secondary transmission gearbox 2, secondary transmission gearbox 2
For reducing revolving speed, clutch 37, secondary transmission speed change are installed between secondary transmission gearbox 2 and primary transmission gearbox 3
Case 2 is sequentially connected with farm chemical spray pump 34, and farm chemical spray pump 34 is used to pump out the medical fluid in explosive box 7, and 3 rear of primary transmission gearbox is set
It is equipped with water band guiding tube 18, water band guiding tube 18 is used to protect water band, avoids its damage, and guide its placement location, water band draws
18 lower end of conduit is welded with plough 19, and plough 19 is used to ditch, and is provided with volume above water band guiding tube 18 and puts frame 6, volume is put
Frame 6 is used to wind dripping irrigation water band 5, and volume, which puts coiling on frame 6, dripping irrigation water band 5, and 34 side of farm chemical spray pump is provided with explosive box 7, drug storage
It is provided with rolling device 17 below case 7, fertilizer preserving case 8 is provided on rear side of explosive box 7, fertilizer preserving case 8 is used to store chemical fertilizer, fertilizer preserving case 8
Lower section is fixed with fertilizer apparatus 9 by screw, and fertilizer apparatus 9 is used to apply fertilizer, and chewing gum and bubble gum, roller one end are provided in fertilizer apparatus 9
Outer surface annular array is distributed with circular groove and makes roller section in dentation, guarantees that discharge fertilizer is in heaps, passes through adjusting tooth
The exposing size of connected in star adjusts specific fertilizing amount, and 9 inner top of fertilizer apparatus is provided with side plate, form taper slideway, fertilizer
Plate for adjusting the amount of broadcasting is installed on device 9, controls whether that fertilizer, the shaft and rolling device 17 of fertilizer apparatus 9 are sequentially connected,
It is respectively and fixedly provided with the gear set of tower-like distribution in fertilizer apparatus 9 and 17 shaft outer end of rolling device, by the installation position for adjusting chain
Change transmission ratio is set, broadcasts fertile spacing to change, fertilizer apparatus 9 is connected to by hose with the defertilizing tube 16 being fixed in rack 1
Together, 1 rear end of rack is fixed with multiple profiling framves 11 by U-bolt, is fixed with precision drilling by screw on profiling frame 11
Device 12, precision seeding machine 12 are used to precision drilling corn seed, are fixed with seed-storage box 10 by screw above precision seeding machine 12,
It is connected with discharging tube 15 below precision seeding machine 12, is connected between two neighboring precision seeding machine 12 by the transmission of universal drive shaft 24
It connects, 12 outer end of outermost two precision seeding machines is connected with conjunction moisture in the soil roller 14 by transmission connection piece 13, closes moisture in the soil roller 14 and is used to kind
Sub- earthing and suppression.
In the present embodiment, farm chemical spray pump 34 is piston pump, and farm chemical spray pump 34 is driven to work using the power of tractor, purely mechanic
Transmission avoids connection electric wire.
In the present embodiment, rolling device 17 includes tamping drum 25, is fixed on 25 excircle of tamping drum by jackscrew
V-type trench digging ring 26 corresponding with 15 position of discharging tube, directly ditches in roller compaction process, facilitates sowing, and tamping drum 25 turns
Axis both ends are fixed with bearing block 27, and the roller end key connection of bearing block 27 is fixed with drive sprocket, passes through spiral shell on bearing block 27
Nail is fixed with lower support bar 28, and 28 upper end slide outside of lower support bar is equipped with fixed sleeving 30, and 28 outside of lower support bar is embedding
It is cased with reset spring 29, height adjusting holes 31 are formed on upper 30 side wall of fixed sleeving, height adjusting holes 31 are connected with height
Bolt 32 is adjusted, can will limit reset bullet in 32 pin joint of height adjustment bolt at various height adjustment hole 31 as needed
The position of 29 upper end of spring is welded with mounting plate 33 on upper 30 side wall of fixed sleeving, mounting plate 33 passes through to change compacting intensity
Screw is fixed on 1 side wall of rack, and tamping drum 25 is compacted and levels land when rolling, and under the action of reset spring 29
Can be with topography variation, using effect is good.
In the present embodiment, volume is put frame 6 and is fixed in rack 1 by bearing block and support frame, and dripping irrigation water band 5 is guided from water band
It tiles after being passed through in pipe 18 on the ground, the quantity that volume puts frame 6 is identical as the quantity of precision seeding machine 12, and each volume is put under frame 6
Side is respectively and fixedly provided with a water band guiding tube 18, and the quantity of fertilizer apparatus 9 is identical with the quantity of precision seeding machine 12, each fertilizer apparatus 9
Lower section is provided with a defertilizing tube 16, and defertilizing tube 16 is fixed in rack 1 by U-shaped card, and discharging tube 15 is fixed on by U-shaped card
On profiling frame 11,16 lower end of defertilizing tube is equally welded with plough 19, is fixed on rear side of 15 lower end of discharging tube by pin shaft and spring
There is earthing card, soil can be covered on seed by earthing card, arrange dripping irrigation water band 5, defertilizing tube 16 and essence amount seeding as needed
The quantity of device 12 can also adjust the width of rack as needed, and the equipment for producing different model size is applicable under differently condition
Sowing demand.
In the present embodiment, discharging tube 15, defertilizing tube 16 are located at two sides of the water with guiding tube 18, and discharging tube 15 and water
It is 3-5cm, defertilizing tube 16 and water with the lateral distance between guiding tube 18 with the lateral distance between guiding tube 18 is 3-5cm,
16 bottom fertilizer outlet of defertilizing tube is higher than the dripping irrigation water band 51-2cm after being laid with, and 15 bottom of discharging tube goes out kind of mouth and is higher than 16 bottom of defertilizing tube
Portion fertilizer outlet 2-3cm, seed manure can separately avoid the occurrence of burn seedlings phenomenon, and dripping irrigation water band 5 is between seed manure, fertilizer and water
It can be facilitated more rapidly with fast melt, neutron absorption chemical fertilizer liquid after contact, reduce the waste of fertility, promote seed Rapid Rooting
It germinates and grows vigorously.
Embodiment two:
The content of the present embodiment is roughly the same with the content of embodiment one, institute the difference is that:
In the present embodiment, 3 upper end of primary transmission gearbox is symmetrically extended with two power output shafts, and two power output shafts respectively pass
It is dynamic to be connected with a secondary transmission gearbox 2, clutch is installed between secondary transmission gearbox 2 and primary transmission gearbox 3
37, two secondary transmission gearboxes 2 are sequentially connected with farm chemical spray pump 34 respectively and increase air pump 35, and farm chemical spray pump 34 and increasing air pump 35 are
Piston pump, 7 sidewall bottom of explosive box are fixed with air jet pipe 23, and air jet pipe 23 is connected to by pipeline with the outlet side for increasing air pump 35,
Check valve 36 is installed in connecting pipe between air jet pipe 23 and increasing air pump 35, both may be implemented to beat using the power of tractor
Medicine, and can be used to accelerate the mixing of medical fluid, shorten the time, using effect is good.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, are applied to above-mentioned corn and revolve
It ploughs in precision drilling fertilization all-in-one machine, specific application method are as follows: using pin shaft by triangle hitch frame 4, the traction in the front of rack 1
Arm is fixed together with tractor rear suspension, using transmission shaft by tractor rear power output shaft and primary transmission gearbox 3
Transmission connection, water and drug are poured into explosive box 7, are stirred using club so that medical fluid is uniformly mixed, or starts tractor
After control, primary transmission gearbox 3 and increase air pump 35 between clutch 37 be closed so that tractor dynamic power be transmitted to increase air pump 35,
Increase the work of air pump 35 to drive, increases air pump 35 and be pumped into air inside explosive box 7 by air jet pipe 23, utilize the ascension of bubble
The hybrid working of medical fluid and water is completed, backs off clutch 37 after the completion of mixing, tractor is started and reaches field, it is fixed
Good dripping irrigation water band 5, fertilizer is poured into inside fertilizer preserving case 8, adjusts the opening of fertilizer apparatus 9 to adjust the chemical fertilizer mu amount of broadcasting, by maize seed
Son pours into inside seed-storage box 10, the clutch 37 being closed between primary transmission gearbox 3 and farm chemical spray pump 34 after the completion, and starting is dilatory
With under movement machine operation, tractor dynamic power are transmitted to farm chemical spray pump through secondary transmission gearbox 2 and primary transmission gearbox 3 to machine
34, the medical fluid inside explosive box 7 is pumped out and is transported in medicine spraying tube 21 by farm chemical spray pump 34, is finally sprayed from the spray head on medicine spraying tube 21
Laxative operation is carried out to field grass and insect, the power that primary transmission gearbox 3 transmits drives the work rotary tillage soil of rotary knife axis 20
Earth, with the walking of machine, plough 19 of the water with 18 lower end of guiding tube is ditched in the soil after virtualization, so that dripping irrigation water band
5 are laid below soil, and rolling device 17 rolls on the ground, not only can drive soil that dripping irrigation water band 5 is embedded in underground, but also can
To level land, and compacting soil, prepare for sowing, driven when rolling device 17 rolls the shaft rotation of fertilizer apparatus 9 to
It drives and broadcasts wheel rotation inside fertilizer apparatus 9 in fertilizer feeding defertilizing tube 16, fertilizer is embedded in underground eventually by defertilizing tube 16, closes moisture in the soil
The precision drilling of the work progress corn of precision seeding machine 12 is driven when roller 14 rolls on the ground by transmission connection piece 13, it is universal
All precision seeding machines 12 can be sequentially connected together by transmission shaft 24, guarantee that all precision seeding machines 12 work asynchronously
It is sowed, seed after planting is rolled by closing moisture in the soil roller 14, improves the emergence rate of seed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), fertilizer preserving case (8), the machine
Frame (1) front end is welded with triangle hitch frame (4), and rack (1) front end is fixed with spray support frame (22) by screw, described
It is fixed with medicine spraying tube (21) in spray support frame (22) by frenulum, rack (1) front center is fixed with one by screw
Grade transfer gear box (3) is equipped with rotary knife axis (20) on the power output shaft of primary transmission gearbox (3) lower end, described
A power output shaft is stretched out in primary transmission gearbox (3) upper end side, and pto shaft drive is connected with a secondary transmission
Gearbox (2) is equipped with clutch (37), institute between the secondary transmission gearbox (2) and the primary transmission gearbox (3)
It states secondary transmission gearbox (2) to be sequentially connected with farm chemical spray pump (34), primary transmission gearbox (3) rear is provided with water band and draws
Conduit (18), water band guiding tube (18) lower end are welded with plough (19), are provided with above water band guiding tube (18)
Volume is put frame (6), and the volume, which puts coiling on frame (6), to be had dripping irrigation water band (5), and farm chemical spray pump (34) side is provided with explosive box (7),
It is provided with rolling device (17) below the explosive box (7), is provided with the fertilizer preserving case (8) on rear side of the explosive box (7), it is described
It is fixed with fertilizer apparatus (9) below fertilizer preserving case (8) by screw, the shaft of the fertilizer apparatus (9) and the rolling device (17) pass
Dynamic connection, the fertilizer apparatus (9) is linked together by hose with the defertilizing tube (16) being fixed on the rack (1), described
Rack (1) rear end is fixed with multiple profiling framves (11) by U-bolt, is fixed with smart amount by screw on the profiling frame (11)
Seeder (12), precision seeding machine (12) top are fixed with seed-storage box (10) by screw, the precision seeding machine (12)
Lower section is connected with discharging tube (15), is connected between the two neighboring precision seeding machine (12) by universal drive shaft (24) transmission
It connects, outermost two precision seeding machine (12) outer ends are connected with by transmission connection piece (13) and close moisture in the soil roller (14).
2. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the farm chemical spray pump
It (34) is piston pump.
3. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one passes
Dynamic gearbox (3) upper end is symmetrically extended with two power output shafts, and two power output shafts are respectively sequentially connected with a second level and pass
Dynamic gearbox (2), are equipped with the clutch between the secondary transmission gearbox (2) and the primary transmission gearbox (3)
(37), two secondary transmission gearboxes (2) are sequentially connected with the farm chemical spray pump (34) respectively and increase air pump (35), the spray
Teat pipette (34) and the increasing air pump (35) are piston pump, and explosive box (7) sidewall bottom is fixed with air jet pipe (23), described
Air jet pipe (23) is connected to by pipeline with the outlet side for increasing air pump (35), the air jet pipe (23) and the increasing air pump (35)
Between check valve (36) are installed in connecting pipe.
4. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to roll dress
Setting (17) includes tamping drum (25), is fixed with and discharging tube (15) position on tamping drum (25) excircle by jackscrew
Corresponding V-type is ditched ring (26), and the both ends of the shaft of the tamping drum (25) is fixed with bearing block (27), the bearing block (27)
Roller end key connection be fixed with drive sprocket, lower support bar (28), institute are fixed with by screw on the bearing block (27)
It states lower support bar (28) upper end slide outside to be equipped with fixed sleeving (30), is nested with reset outside the lower support bar (28)
Spring (29) forms height adjusting holes (31) on fixed casing (30) side wall, and the height adjusting holes (31) are domestic
It is connected to height adjustment bolt (32), is welded with mounting plate (33) on fixed casing (30) side wall, the mounting plate (33)
It is fixed by screws on the rack (1) side wall.
5. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the volume puts frame
(6) it is fixed on the rack (1) by bearing block and support frame, the dripping irrigation water band (5) is from the water with guiding tube (18)
It tiles after inside passing through on the ground, the quantity that the volume puts frame (6) is identical as the quantity of the precision seeding machine (12), Mei Gesuo
It states volume and puts and be respectively and fixedly provided with water band guiding tube (18) below frame (6).
6. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer apparatus
(9) quantity is identical with the quantity of the precision seeding machine (12), is provided with the row below each fertilizer apparatus (9)
Fertilizer pipe (16), the defertilizing tube (16) are fixed on the rack (1) by U-shaped card.
7. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the discharging tube
(15) it is fixed on the profiling frame (11) by U-shaped card, defertilizing tube (16) lower end is equally welded with plough (19), institute
It states and earthing card is fixed with by pin shaft and spring on rear side of discharging tube (15) lower end.
8. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the discharging tube
(15), the defertilizing tube (16) is located at two sides of the water with guiding tube (18), and the discharging tube (15) and the water
It is 3-5cm with the lateral distance between guiding tube (18), the defertilizing tube (16) and the water are with the cross between guiding tube (18)
It is 3-5cm to distance.
9. a kind of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the defertilizing tube
(16) bottom fertilizer outlet is higher than dripping irrigation water band (5) 1-2cm after being laid with, and discharging tube (15) bottom goes out kind of mouth and is higher than institute
State defertilizing tube (16) bottom fertilizer outlet 2-3cm.
10. a kind of application method of corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine is applied to claim 1 to 9 any one institute
It states in corn rotary cultivating precision quantitative seed planting fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: specific application method are as follows: drawn triangle using pin shaft
Draft arm and tractor rear suspension in front of frame (4), rack (1) are fixed together, using transmission shaft by tractor rear power
Output shaft and primary transmission gearbox (3) are sequentially connected, and water and drug are poured into explosive box (7), stirred using club so that
Medical fluid is uniformly mixed, or is controlled after starting tractor, the clutch (37) between primary transmission gearbox (3) and increasing air pump (35)
Closure increases air pump (35) so that tractor dynamic power is transmitted to, and increases air pump (35) work to drive, increases air pump (35) and lead to air
It crosses air jet pipe (23) and is pumped into explosive box (7) inside, the hybrid working of medical fluid and water is completed using the ascension of bubble, after the completion of mixing
Clutch (37) are backed off, tractor is started and reaches field, fix dripping irrigation water band (5), fertilizer is poured into fertilizer preserving case
(8) internal, the opening of fertilizer apparatus (9) is adjusted to adjust the chemical fertilizer mu amount of broadcasting, and corn seed is poured into seed-storage box (10) inside, is completed
The clutch (37) being closed between primary transmission gearbox (3) and farm chemical spray pump (34) afterwards starts and makees under tractor band movement machine
Industry, tractor dynamic power are transmitted to farm chemical spray pump (34), farm chemical spray pump through secondary transmission gearbox (2) and primary transmission gearbox (3)
(34) the internal medical fluid of explosive box (7) is pumped out and is transported in medicine spraying tube (21), finally sprayed from the spray head on medicine spraying tube (21)
Laxative operation is carried out to field grass and insect, the power of primary transmission gearbox (3) transmitting drives rotary knife axis (20) work rotation
Soil is ploughed, with the walking of machine, plough (19) of the water with guiding tube (18) lower end is ditched in the soil after virtualization, so that
Dripping irrigation water band (5) is laid below soil, and rolling device (17) rolls on the ground, both soil can be driven dripping irrigation water band
(5) it is embedded in underground, and can be leveled land, and compacting soil, is prepared for sowing, rolling device (17) drives fertilizer when rolling
Fertilizer is sent into defertilizing tube (16) by the shaft rotation of device (9) to drive to broadcast to take turns to rotate inside fertilizer apparatus (9), and fertilizer finally leads to
It crosses defertilizing tube (16) and is embedded in underground, close and drive precision seeding machine by transmission connection piece (13) when moisture in the soil roller (14) rolls on the ground
(12) work carries out the precision drilling of corn, and all precision seeding machines (12) can be sequentially connected by universal drive shaft (24)
Together, guaranteeing that all precision seeding machines (12) synchronous working is sowed, seed after planting is rolled by closing moisture in the soil roller (14),
Improve the emergence rate of seed.
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| CN201910817594.8A CN110506463B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and application method thereof |
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| CN201910817594.8A CN110506463B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Corn rotary tillage precision seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and application method thereof |
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| CN110506463B CN110506463B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| CN113875338A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-04 | 聂莹莹 | Agricultural machine is with machine of ploughing |
| CN114868472A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Ridging laminating machine |
| CN115067000A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Middle ditching rotary tillage operation device |
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| CN108684239A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 贾海军 | Cotton planter |
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| CN203167538U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 王成贵 | Combined operating mechanism for carrying out fertilization, rotary tillage, land preparation, pipe laying, film laying, hole spawning and earthing |
| CN206196309U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying driven sucking precise drop planter |
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| CN113597839A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 北华航天工业学院 | Many ground conditions fix sand quick laying device |
| CN113875338A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-04 | 聂莹莹 | Agricultural machine is with machine of ploughing |
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| CN115067000A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Middle ditching rotary tillage operation device |
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| CN110506463B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230830 Address after: Group 5, Dongsheng Village, Dongkeng Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province 718500 Applicant after: Jingbian Luping industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: 718500 No. 308, group 5, Dongsheng Village, Dongkeng Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Jing Luping |