A kind of agricultural is sowed seeds fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural is sowed seeds fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type.
Background technology
The breeding of plant is divided to generative propagation and vegetative propagation two classes.Seminal propagation method, that is, generative propagation method is exactly using female
Hero is pollinated intersection and forms seed to raise up seed, and general breeding is mostly used this method, not only have a large amount of seeds generations can breed compared with
More new talents, and all kind famous flowers today are also mostly the improvement breedings using generative propagation, not like asexual process institute
The new individual of generation is completely unchanged as parent, is even mated again with identical parent, because of the combination of the factor
Chance is different, generated filial generation also mostly different and extremely more with parental generation and the previous sub- seedling that generates of mate variation, in order to expire
The curiosity of sufficient people and like that novel species changes progressive psychology, generative propagation method is better than asexual process in fact.Seeder be with
Crop seed is the planting machinery for sowing object.With Mr. Yu's class or the seeder of certain crop, often titled with crop species title,
Such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.The invention of centrifugal broadcast seeder makes the mankind can be with
Seed is largely broadcasted sowing in soil suddenly with machinery, manually measuring of solving the problems, such as that people sow seeds manually is big.But it is centrifugal
Broadcast seeder is also disadvantageous, and the seed that centrifugal broadcast seeder broadcasts sowing is still not uniform enough, it is difficult to adjust the uniformity, direction degree, row
Degree is broadcasted sowing especially for the rice paddy seed of rudiment, and even more disadvantage is apparent, 2 or more seed stick to each others are spread
It is very big to broadcast the probability gone.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculturals to be sowed seeds fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural is sowed seeds fertilizing integrated equipment, including bottom plate, hopper and mixing drum with pneumatic type, four angles of the bottom base plate
On be mounted on idler wheel, be equipped with mounting plate above bottom plate, mixing drum be fixed with by l-shaped rod above mounting plate, at the top of mixing drum
Be welded with hopper, be fixed with partition board among hopper, hopper is divided into seeds chamber and fertilizer chamber by partition board, the feed hopper bottom with
Tube inner chamber connection is mixed, the plate upper surface is equipped with electric pushrod, the telescopic rod end and peace of electric pushrod by bolt
Loading board lower surface is fixedly connected, and the mixing drum bottom is rotatably connected to cylindrical drum by bearing, and cylindrical drum bottom end passes through bearing
In on mounting plate, cylindrical drum is internally located at mixing drum bottom and is fixed with first partition, the mixing drum bottom part ring for seat rotational installation
To multiple first through hole are equidistantly offered, opened up in first partition there are one the second through-hole, first through hole is overlapped with the second through-hole
Discharge hole is constituted, cylinder tube inner chamber is fixedly arranged in the middle of second partition, hollow stem is equipped on the cylindrical drum lumen centers line, in
Empty bar is fixedly connected with first partition and second partition, and the hollow stem other end is through mixing drum bottom and extends in mixing drum,
Hollow stem is located at the rod segment surface in mixing drum and is fixed with multigroup stirring rod, is located in hollow stem below first partition and is fixed with point
Flitch, the hollow stem bottom end are equipped with the first tracheae, and the first tracheae is rotatablely connected by bearing and hollow stem, and the first tracheae is another
One end is connect with air pump, circumferential direction above second partition is located on the cylindrical drum side wall, more spray kind pipes, spray kind has been mounted equidistant
Pipe other end bending setting and export towards side, be located in hollow stem circumferential direction at spray kind pipe sustained height equidistantly offer it is multigroup
Fumarole is located in cylindrical drum below spray kind pipe and is hingedly equipped with jet pipe, and hollow stem bottom end is connected with second by gas-tpe fitting
Tracheae, the second tracheae other end are connect with jet pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention:The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention:The first through hole quantity is preferably three.
As a further solution of the present invention:The cutting plate is in umbrella.
As a further solution of the present invention:The air pump is installed on plate upper surface.
As a further solution of the present invention:The jet pipe is in the horn-like body of flat.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is located in the cylindrical drum below jet pipe and is fixed with support plate, is worn on support plate
There are threaded rod, threaded rod to be threadedly coupled with support plate, threaded rod bottom end is fixed with handle, and threaded rod tip is rotatablely connected by bearing
There are curved support plate, curved support sleeve-board to be set to outside jet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is equipped with cylindrical drum, hollow stem, stirring rod, spray kind
Pipe and air pump, booster air pump, air pump pump air into the first tracheae, and subsequently into hollow stem, air is sprayed by fumarole,
Then it sprays kind of pipe from air to spray, since the outlet of spray kind pipe is towards side, under the recoil active force of gas, makes spray kind pipe band
Dynamic cylindrical drum rotation, meanwhile, cylindrical drum drives first partition, second partition and hollow stem rotation, hollow stem that stirring rod is driven to turn
It is dynamic, in mixing drum seed and fertilizer be stirred, seed and fertilizer are fallen to by discharge hole interval on cutting plate, along
Cylindrical drum side wall falls, and is then blown into spray kind pipe by the air that fumarole sprays, and is then sprayed with spray kind pipe is rotary, spray
That spills is more abundant, uniformly, is equipped with electric pushrod, jet pipe, threaded rod and curved support plate, jet pipe jet-stream wind direction and spray kind
The direction of pipe inspection seed intersects the direction interference angled, seed is flown out, and seed is evenly dispersed, while can be by turning
Dynamic threaded rod, can so as to adjust the jet-stream wind direction of jet pipe to drive curved support plate to be moved upwardly or downwardly
Seed and fertilizer are blowed into different directions, when according to agricultural demand(Farmland or land area etc.), when needing adjustment spray kind range,
It is elongated or shortened by the telescopic rod of electric pushrod, the height of adjustment spray kind pipe is fitted to achieve the effect that adjust spray kind range
It is strong with property, it is convenient and practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agriculture fertilizing integrated equipment of being sowed seeds with pneumatic type.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is agricultural to be sowed seeds hole structure schematic diagram in fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type.
Fig. 4 is agricultural to be sowed seeds a spray kind pipe structural schematic diagram in fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type.
Fig. 5 is agricultural to be sowed seeds the structural schematic diagram of threaded rod and curved support plate in fertilizing integrated equipment with pneumatic type.
In figure:1- bottom plates, 2- electric pushrods, 3- mounting plates, 4-L types bar, 5- bearing blocks, 6- support plates, 7- threaded rods, 8- sprays
Pipe, 9- sprays kind pipe, 10- first partitions, 11- mixing drums, 12- hoppers, 13- partition boards, 14- stirring rods, 15- hollow stems, 16- discharging
Hole, 17- cutting plates, 18- fumaroles, 19- curved supports plate, the second tracheaes of 20-, 21- second partitions, 22- cylindrical drums, 23- rollings
Wheel, 24- air pumps, the first tracheaes of 25-.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural is sowed seeds fertilizing integrated equipment, including bottom plate with pneumatic type
1, hopper 12 and mixing drum 11, idler wheel 23 is mounted on the angle of the bottom plate 1 bottom four, and idler wheel 23 is self-locking idler wheel, side
Just mobile device, 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with mounting plate 3, and 3 top of mounting plate is fixed with mixing drum 11, mixing drum 11 by l-shaped rod 4
Top is welded with hopper 12, is fixed with partition board 13 among hopper 12, and partition board 13 divides hopper 12 for seeds chamber and fertilizer chamber,
12 bottom of the hopper is connected to 11 inner cavity of mixing drum, and 1 upper surface of the bottom plate is equipped with electric pushrod 2 by bolt, electronic
The telescopic rod end of push rod 2 is fixedly connected with 3 lower surface of mounting plate, and 11 bottom of the mixing drum is rotatably connected to circle by bearing
Column casing 22,22 bottom end of cylindrical drum are rotatablely installed by bearing block 5 on mounting plate 3, and cylindrical drum 22 is internally located at 11 bottom of mixing drum
Portion is fixed with first partition 10, and 11 bottom circumferential direction of the mixing drum equidistantly offers multiple first through hole, and first through hole quantity is excellent
Three are selected as, is opened up in first partition 10 there are one the second through-hole, first through hole is overlapped with the second through-hole constitutes discharge hole 16, circle
22 inner cavity of column casing is fixedly arranged in the middle of second partition 21, and hollow stem 15, hollow stem are equipped on 22 lumen centers line of the cylindrical drum
15 are fixedly connected with first partition 10 and second partition 21, and 15 other end of hollow stem is through 11 bottom of mixing drum and extends to mixing
In cylinder 11, hollow stem 15 is located at the rod segment surface in mixing drum 11 and is fixed with multigroup stirring rod 14, is located at first in hollow stem 15
The lower section of partition board 10 is fixed with cutting plate 17, and cutting plate 17 is in umbrella, and 15 bottom end of the hollow stem is equipped with the first tracheae 25, and first
Tracheae 25 is rotatablely connected by bearing and hollow stem 15, and 25 other end of the first tracheae is connect with air pump 24, and air pump 24 is installed on bottom
A more spray kind pipes 9, spray kind has been mounted equidistant positioned at 21 top circumferential direction of second partition on 22 side wall of the cylindrical drum in 1 upper surface of plate
It 9 other end of pipe bending setting and exports towards side, is located in hollow stem 15 and circumferential at spray kind 9 sustained height of pipe equidistantly offers
Multigroup fumarole 18 is located at 9 lower section of spray kind pipe in cylindrical drum 22 and is hingedly equipped with jet pipe 8, and jet pipe 8 is in the horn-like body of flat, energy
Fan-shaped interference air-flow is enough ejected, 15 bottom end of hollow stem is connected with the second tracheae 20 by gas-tpe fitting, and the second tracheae 20 is another
End is connect with jet pipe 8, and 8 lower section of jet pipe is located in cylindrical drum 22 and is fixed with support plate 6, threaded rod 7, threaded rod 7 are equipped on support plate 6
It is threadedly coupled with support plate 6,7 bottom end of threaded rod is fixed with handle, and 7 top of threaded rod is rotatably connected to curved support plate by bearing
19, curved support plate 19 is sheathed on outside jet pipe 8, and seed and fertilizer are separately added into the seeds chamber and fertilizer intracavitary of hopper 12,
Then the seed and fertilizer of 12 bottom of hopper enter in mixing drum 11, and booster air pump 24, air pump 24 pumps air into the first tracheae
In 25, subsequently into hollow stem 15, air is sprayed by fumarole 18, and then spraying kind of pipe 9 from air sprays, due to spray kind pipe 9
Outlet towards side, under the recoil active force of gas, make spray kind pipe 9 drive cylindrical drum 22 rotate, meanwhile, 22 band of cylindrical drum
Dynamic first partition 10, second partition 21 and hollow stem 15 rotate, and hollow stem 15 drives stirring rod 14 to rotate, in mixing drum 11
Seed and fertilizer are stirred, and seed and fertilizer are fallen to by 16 interval of discharge hole on cutting plate 17, along 22 side of cylindrical drum
Wall falls, and is then blown into spray kind pipe 9 by the air that fumarole 18 sprays, and is then rotatably sprayed with spray kind pipe 9, sprinkling
More fully, uniformly, while air sprays after the second tracheae 20 enters in jet pipe 8,8 jet-stream wind direction of jet pipe and spray kind
The direction of pipe inspection seed intersects the direction interference angled, seed is flown out, and seed is evenly dispersed, while can be by turning
Dynamic threaded rod 7 is to drive curved support plate 19 to be moved upwardly or downwardly, so as to adjust the jet-stream wind direction of jet pipe 8,
Seed and fertilizer can be blowed to different directions, when according to agricultural demand(Farmland or land area etc.), need adjustment spray kind model
It when enclosing, is elongated or shortened by the telescopic rod of electric pushrod 2, the height of adjustment spray kind pipe 9 adjusts spray kind range to reach
Effect, strong applicability are convenient and practical.
The present invention operation principle be:In the use of the present invention, seed and fertilizer to be separately added into the seeds chamber of hopper 12
With fertilizer intracavitary, then the seed and fertilizer of 12 bottom of hopper enter in mixing drum 11, booster air pump 24, air pump 24 is by air pump
Enter in the first tracheae 25, subsequently into hollow stem 15, air is sprayed by fumarole 18, and then spraying kind of pipe 9 from air sprays, by
In the outlet of spray kind pipe 9 towards side, under the recoil active force of gas, make spray kind pipe 9 that cylindrical drum 22 be driven to rotate, meanwhile,
Cylindrical drum 22 drives first partition 10, second partition 21 and hollow stem 15 to rotate, and hollow stem 15 drives stirring rod 14 to rotate, to mixed
The seed and fertilizer closed in cylinder 11 is stirred, and seed and fertilizer are fallen to by 16 interval of discharge hole on cutting plate 17, along
22 side wall of cylindrical drum falls, and is then blown into spray kind pipe 9 by the air that fumarole 18 sprays, then rotary with spray kind pipe 9
Spray, sprinkling more fully, uniformly, at the same air by the second tracheae 20 enter jet pipe 8 in after spray, jet pipe 8 spray gas
Stream direction and the direction of spray kind pipe inspection seed intersect the direction interference angled, seed is flown out, and seed is evenly dispersed, together
When can by rotate threaded rod 7 to drive curved support plate 19 to be moved upwardly or downwardly, so as to adjust the spray of jet pipe 8
Airflow direction is penetrated, seed and fertilizer can be blowed to different directions, when according to agricultural demand(Farmland or land area etc.), need
It when adjustment spray kind range, is elongated or shortened by the telescopic rod of electric pushrod 2, the height of adjustment spray kind pipe 9 is adjusted to reach
The effect of spray kind range, strong applicability are convenient and practical.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.