CN114655578A - 用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于容纳温度敏感的产品的绝缘容器(1),包括至少一个真空绝缘元件(2、5、6),其中所述至少一个真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)邻接至少两个连接表面(7),其中一密封装置(4)设置在连接表面(7)上,以便通过关闭真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)之间的开口间隙来减少沿连接表面(7)的热交换。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及根据独立权利要求所述的用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器。
本发明涉及用于容纳在特定温度下储存或运输的产品的容器的绝缘的技术领域,特别是改进这种容器的热绝缘。
背景技术
热绝缘意指减少热能通过外壳以保护空间或主体免受冷却或加热。
从现有技术已知提供用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器,其配备有至少一个绝缘元件。该绝缘元件经由至少两个连接表面连接以形成绝缘容器。绝缘容器例如由柔性材料或相互连接的板组成。这种类型的容器为贵重的温度敏感产品(诸如医药产品等)提供被动热保护。这是特别重要的,因为,例如,医药产品的储存和运输标准非常高,并且必须在整个供应链中得到明确维护。
使用的绝缘元件应具有尽可能低的热传导率λ,以达到良好的热绝缘效果。热传导是指在不传质(例如,对流就是传质的情况)的情况下在介质中传递热量。热传导率低的材料称为热绝缘材料,用于减少热损失或冷损失。
然而,在各个板相互连接的邻接表面处可能出现热桥,在该处发生绝缘容器内部与环境之间的不希望的热交换。例如,由于板的生产导致的制造公差或不平整的表面,导致在连接表面处的相应的开口间隙,因此会特别强烈地产生热桥。热交换(或热传递)是发生在至少两种介质之间的物理过程,在此过程中,温度较高的介质的热能被传递给温度较低的另一种介质。热交换使物质系统受热或冷却,或产生物质的蒸发或冷凝或冻结或熔化。这导致容器的绝缘性能变差以及放置在绝缘容器内的温度敏感产品的受热或冷却。绝缘的泄漏可能会导致供应链内时间和资源的严重损失。然后产品可能在某些情况下不再能使用,或者只能在有限程度上使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种绝缘容器,其克服了现有技术的缺点,特别是能够改进绝缘容器的密封且从而降低沿连接表面的热交换。
该目的通过具有独立权利要求的特征的用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器实现。有利的实施例形成相关联的从属权利要求的主题。
本发明包括用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器。绝缘容器配备有至少一个真空绝缘元件。该真空绝缘元件经由至少两个连接表面连接。密封装置设置在连接表面处,以通过封闭和密封真空绝缘元件之间产生的开口间隙来减少沿连接表面的热交换。这能够改进绝缘容器的密封并因此减少连接表面区域中的热交换。从而,由于板的生产导致的制造公差或不平整的表面而产生的热桥得以降低,热桥会导致在连接表面处的相应的开口间隙。
根据有利的方面,密封装置在每种情况下完全或部分地沿着连接表面设置在连接表面之间。例如,密封装置可以沿着连接表面设置在窄条带中,该窄条带仅在连接表面的宽度的一部分上延伸。
优选地,密封装置设计为能够柔性变形的。这允许当板相互承受一定量的压力时补偿可能存在的任何间隙。优选地,密封装置的厚度在从0.5mm至10mm的范围内,特别是2mm至4mm,因为通常不会出现高于这些范围的制造公差。
已证实,如果密封装置在每种情况下完全或部分地沿连接面侧向地设置在连接表面的邻接接合处,则是技术上良好的替代方案。例如,可以使用覆盖的(铝)箔作为密封装置。
特别优选的是,密封装置设计为在每种情况下在连接表面处为一件式或多件式。有利地,密封装置设计为一件式的,与连接表面精确配合。根据另一方面,密封装置设计为多个部分,并且因此能够在热传递的方向上连续设置多次,例如以平行条带的形式。
根据优选的方面,密封装置包括粘合物,特别是胶带,粘合剂、喷涂乳胶或其组合。由于粘合作用,密封装置可以将连接表面保持在一起,从而增加绝缘容器的稳定性,同时减少空气的通过以降低在连接表面处的热交换。
根据有利的方面,密封装置包括热传递最小化材料,特别是热绝缘材料、膨胀带、泡沫材料或它们的组合。例如,热绝缘材料为绝缘泡沫。膨胀带可以由热绝缘材料制成并且同时使连接表面处的空气通过最小化。
如果绝缘容器进一步包括四个侧绝缘元件、底部绝缘元件和盖子绝缘元件,则是特别有利的。四个侧绝缘元件和底部绝缘元件沿着各自的连接表面彼此邻接,以此方式形成在一侧开口的容纳空间,用于容纳温度敏感产品。盖子绝缘元件和四个侧表面元件沿着各自的连接表面彼此邻接,以此方式完全覆盖容纳空间。密封装置分别设置在每个连接表面处并沿着每个连接表面设置。以这种方式,可以改进盒状的绝缘容器。
根据替代的方面,绝缘容器还包括四个侧绝缘元件、底部绝缘元件和盖子绝缘元件,其中四个侧绝缘元件和底部绝缘元件沿着各自的连接表面彼此邻接,以此方式形成一侧开口的容纳空间,用于容纳温度敏感的产品,其中盖子绝缘元件和四个侧表面元件沿各自的连接表面相互邻接,以此方式完全覆盖容纳空间,其中一密封装置仅设置在盖子绝缘元件和四个侧表面元件之间的连接表面上和/或沿其设置,和/或仅设置在底部绝缘元件和四个侧表面元件之间的连接表面上和/或沿其设置。由于采用以这种方式设置的密封装置,当盒子的盖子关闭时,可以从上到下对板施加压力,使得密封装置在连接表面处被挤或压在一起,从而实现改进的密封效率。
根据优选的方面,真空绝缘元件包括真空绝缘板。因此,当在一个绝缘容器中使用多个真空绝缘板时,能够以有利的方式密封在邻接接合处形成的连接表面。
已证明,如果真空绝缘元件的真空绝缘板分别实施为单层或多层,则是技术上良好的替代方案。如果使用多层的真空绝缘板,相邻的连接邻接接合处也可以单独密封。
有利地,绝缘容器还包括完全或部分地包围绝缘容器、产品或真空绝缘元件的护套。例如,由箔制成的护套防止水蒸气和空气到达真空绝缘元件之间。
根据优选的方面,在沿着连接表面形成的绝缘容器的外边缘处设置角部元件(边缘保护元件)。这些角部元件被设计成至少部分地包围真空绝缘元件的外侧。以此方式,可以保护绝缘容器免受冲击以及对位于绝缘容器中的产品造成的相关损坏。
根据有利的方面,沿真空绝缘元件的外侧设置用于稳定真空绝缘元件的至少一个条带。这允许真空绝缘元件牢固地保持在一起,并且例如由于条带的弹性,可以施加接触压力,以此方式将连接表面压在一起。
附图说明
在下文中,将参考附图对本发明进行更详细的说明,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器的分解视图;
图2示出了图1中的绝缘容器部分连接状态的分解视图;
图3示出了图1中的绝缘容器在完全封闭状态下带有护套的侧视图;
图4示出了带有护套的真空绝缘元件的剖视图;
图5示出了图1中的绝缘容器具有角部元件的分解视图;
图6示出了图1中的绝缘容器具有角部元件和用于稳定真空绝缘元件的条带的分解视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了用于容纳温度敏感产品的绝缘容器1。绝缘容器1包括至少一个真空绝缘元件2、5、6,其具有至少两个连接表面7。两个连接表面彼此邻接。密封装置4设置在两个连接表面7之间,以减少沿连接表面7的热交换。这能够通过封闭在真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)之间产生的开口间隙来改进绝缘容器1的密封并因此减少在连接表面7的区域中的热交换。
图1还示出了根据本发明的具有完全沿着连接表面7延伸的密封装置4的绝缘容器1。例如,密封装置也可以部分地沿着连接表面7延伸。密封装置4设计为在连接表面7处是一件式的。例如,密封装置也可以设计为多件式的。密封装置4由粘合带、粘合剂、喷涂乳胶、泡沫材料或它们的组合组成。密封装置4也可以由粘合剂(特别是热绝缘材料)、膨胀带或它们的组合组成。
图2示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器1,其包括四个侧绝缘元件2、底部绝缘元件5和盖子绝缘元件6。四个侧绝缘元件2和底部绝缘元件5沿着各自的连接表面7彼此邻接,以此方式形成在一侧开口的容纳空间3,用于容纳温度敏感产品(未示出)。盖子绝缘元件6放置在四个侧表面元件2的连接表面7上,以此方式完全覆盖容纳空间3。密封装置4设置在每个连接表面7处。
图3示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器1的侧视图,其包括真空绝缘板2、5、6。真空绝缘板2、5、6均实施为单层。替代地,真空绝缘板2、5、6也可以实施为多层。
图3还示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器1的完整护套9。该护套9例如可以实施为箔、箔管或箔袋。可以想到,该护套9通过热处理收缩到绝缘容器1上。还可以想到,护套9实施为完全或部分地包围产品1的附加隔热袋。可选地,可以将隔热罩套在绝缘容器1上作为护套9。
图4示出了具有完全包围真空绝缘元件2、5、6的护套9的真空绝缘元件2、5、6的截面图。
图5示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器1的分解视图。角部元件8沿绝缘容器1的外边缘设置。角部元件8部分地包围真空绝缘元件2、5、6的外侧。还可以想到,角部元件8完全包围真空绝缘元件2、5、6的外侧。在这种情况下,角部元件8突出连接表面7并用作附加的侧向覆盖物并因此用作沿着连接表面7的附加绝缘。
图6示出了根据本发明的绝缘容器1的分解视图,其具有用于稳定沿外侧设置的真空绝缘元件2、5、6的三个条带10。
Claims (14)
1.用于容纳温度敏感的产品的绝缘容器(1),包括至少一个真空绝缘元件(2、5、6),其中所述至少一个真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)邻接至少两个连接表面(7),其中一密封装置(4)设置在连接表面(7)上,以便通过关闭真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)之间的开口间隙来减少沿连接表面(7)的热交换。
2.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)在每种情况下完全或部分地沿着所述连接表面(7)设置在所述连接表面(7)之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)被设计为能够柔性变形的,并且具有在0.5mm至10mm范围内、尤其是2mm至4mm范围内的厚度。
4.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)在每种情况下完全或部分地沿着所述连接表面(7)侧向地设置在所述连接表面(7)的邻接接合处。
5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)在每种情况下设计为在所述连接表面(7)处为一件式的或多件式的。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)包括粘合物,特别是胶带,粘合剂、喷涂乳胶或其组合。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述密封装置(4)包括热传递最小化材料,特别是热绝缘材料、膨胀带、泡沫材料或它们的组合。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),进一步包括四个侧绝缘元件(2)、底部绝缘元件(5)和盖子绝缘元件(6),其中四个侧绝缘元件(2)和底部绝缘元件(5)沿着各自的连接表面(7)彼此邻接,以此方式形成一侧开口的容纳空间(3),用于容纳温度敏感的产品,其中盖子绝缘元件(6)和四个侧表面元件(2)沿各自的连接表面(7)相互邻接,以此方式完全覆盖容纳空间(3),其中一密封装置(4)设置在每个连接表面(7)上和/或沿其设置。
9.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),进一步包括四个侧绝缘元件(2)、底部绝缘元件(5)和盖子绝缘元件(6),其中四个侧绝缘元件(2)和底部绝缘元件(5)沿着各自的连接表面(7)彼此邻接,以此方式形成一侧开口的容纳空间(3),用于容纳温度敏感的产品,其中盖子绝缘元件(6)和四个侧表面元件(2)沿各自的连接表面(7)相互邻接,以此方式完全覆盖容纳空间(3),其中一密封装置(4)仅设置在盖子绝缘元件(6)和四个侧表面元件(2)之间的连接表面(7)上和/或沿其设置,和/或仅设置在底部绝缘元件(5)和四个侧表面元件(2)之间的连接表面(7)上和/或沿其设置。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,所述真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)包括真空绝缘板。
11.根据权利要求10所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)的真空绝缘板分别实施为单层或实施为多层。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),进一步包括完全或部分地包围所述绝缘容器(1)、产品或所述真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)的护套(9)。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,在沿着连接表面(7)形成的绝缘容器(1)的外边缘处设置角部元件(8),其设计为以此方式使得至少部分地包围真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)的外侧。
14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的绝缘容器(1),其中,沿真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)的外侧设置用于稳定真空绝缘元件(2、5、6)的至少一个条带(10)。
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