CN114600806A - Ripening promoting method for cultivating Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae - Google Patents
Ripening promoting method for cultivating Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae Download PDFInfo
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- CN114600806A CN114600806A CN202210328927.2A CN202210328927A CN114600806A CN 114600806 A CN114600806 A CN 114600806A CN 202210328927 A CN202210328927 A CN 202210328927A CN 114600806 A CN114600806 A CN 114600806A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000206751 Chrysophyceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000192705 Aphanothece Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 241000091751 Chaetoceros muellerii Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a maturation promoting method for culturing Xishi tongue parent shellfish by using pond algae, and relates to the technical field of Xishi tongue culture. The method comprises the following steps: putting the Xishi tongue parent shellfish into a culture pond for ripening cultivation, and adding shrimp pond water into the culture pond to reach the height of a drain pipe; the daily management specifically comprises the following steps: changing water 1/2 every morning, adding shrimp pond water to the original water depth, extracting shrimp pond water in the afternoon, adding the shrimp pond water into the culture pond, and allowing the pond water to continuously convect for a certain time; the surface was cleaned periodically for a layer of sand. The method for culturing the Xishi tongue parent shellfish is simple and convenient to operate, the technology is easy to master, manpower and material resources can be saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Xishi tongue culture, in particular to a maturation promoting method for culturing Xishi tongue parent shellfish by using pond algae.
Background
The western tongue is large-scale bivalve shellfish buried in shallow sea, and is used for eating unicellular algae and organic debris in water, commonly called as high-ranked imperial concubine snail. The Xishi tongue is large, high in meat content, tender and delicious in meat quality and rich in nutrition, and is a popular and rare edible shellfish. In recent years, the demand of western medicine tongue is increasing, and various predatory scooping (such as electric trawling, harrowing and other operation modes) causes the yield to be sharply reduced, and the resources are seriously damaged. Therefore, the resource protection of the tongue of the western-style application is extremely important, the artificial seedling and breeding research of the tongue of the western-style application is an effective way for solving the current resource shortage, and the key of the artificial seedling is to obtain the mature parent shellfish of the tongue of the western-style application and hasten the parturition and discharge the sperm and egg. The traditional method for promoting the maturation of the tongue parent shell in Xishi mainly comprises the following steps: 1) ripening is promoted by feeding artificially cultured unicellular algae; 2) meanwhile, the water temperature is adjusted to promote the ripening. However, more manpower and material resources are needed for artificially culturing the unicellular algae, the growth of the algae is often greatly influenced by weather, the supply of the algae cannot be ensured, in addition, the artificially cultured unicellular algae is fed in a single variety, the nutrition is not comprehensive after the tongue is fed by the western medicine, and the maturation of the gonad of the tongue is not facilitated; and a large amount of energy is consumed for regulating and controlling the water temperature, and the production concept of low carbon and emission reduction is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the discussion, the invention provides the ripening method for cultivating the Xishi tongue parent shellfish by using the shrimp pond algae, which realizes the ripening effect of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish by using the shrimp pond algae and organic debris in the shrimp pond as bait of the Xishi tongue without regulating and controlling the water temperature under natural conditions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a ripening method for cultivating Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae, which comprises the following steps:
putting the parent Spanish tongue shellfish into a culture pond for ripening cultivation, and adding shrimp pond water into the culture pond to reach the height of a drain pipe;
the daily management specifically comprises the following steps: changing water 1/2 every morning, using water pump (2 inch water pump, flow rate 15 m)3Per hour) pumping the shrimp pond water to the original water depth; directly extracting the shrimp pond water in the afternoon, adding the shrimp pond water into the culture pond, and continuously convecting the pond water; the surface was cleaned periodically for a layer of sand.
Further, the stocking density of the parent shell of the Xishi tongue is 15-18 per m2。
Further, the time of the convection is 12 to 18 minutes.
Further, the surface sand layer was washed every 5 days.
Further, the shrimp pond water is water in an aquaculture pond for raising the shrimps.
Further, the shrimp pond water contains green algae, diatoms and chrysophytes and organic debris.
The green algae, diatoms and chrysophytes and organic debris are all nutrients that facilitate ingestion by the tongue in western applications.
The prawn culture pond specifically comprises: a special film for cultivation is laid at the bottom of the shrimp pond, and waterwheel type oxygen increasing machines are respectively arranged on opposite corners of the pond; cleaning and sterilizing shrimp pond, adding seawater filtered by coarse sand, and applying inorganic nutritive salt for culturing algae, wherein the application amount is compound fertilizer (total nutrient is more than or equal to 45%, N-P)2O5-K2O=14-16-15)12-18g/m3Sodium silicate (Na)2SiO3)1-1.5g/m3Starting an aerator to fully mix the pond water with the nutritive salt; culturing for 7-8 days to enable the algae in the shrimp pond to grow up, and putting the Penaeus vannamei Boone fry when the pond water reaches a certain transparency. The shrimp pond management is carried out according to the following modes: adding nutritive salt for algae growth 10-15 days after shrimp larvae release, wherein the adding amount of the nutritive salt is compound fertilizer (total nutrient is more than or equal to 45%, N-P)2O5-K2O=14-16-15)4-6g/m30.3-0.5g/m of sodium silicate3(ii) a The residual bait left by feeding the shrimp feed and the excrement excreted along with the growth of the prawn individuals increase later, and the residual bait and the excrement of the prawn can be used as nutrient components of the algae; the aerator is started for 2 hours in the morning and afternoon respectively every day.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
(1) the unicellular algae growing in the shrimp pond comprise green algae, diatom and chrysophyceae, are various in variety, and also comprise organic debris, which are high-quality biological baits for Xishi tongue, and meanwhile, the growth of the algae is slightly influenced by weather. Therefore, when the parent spat of the Xishi tongue is cultured, the shrimp pond algae and the organic debris are mainly fed, the nutrition is comprehensive, the Xishi tongue can be promoted to quickly mature, the sperm and egg can be discharged, and the sperm and egg discharge amount can be increased. And after the parent shellfish discharges the sperms and the eggs for the first time, the gonads of the parent shellfish can mature again to discharge the sperms and the eggs after a short period of intensive culture.
(2) The method for culturing the parent shell of the tongue of the Xishi is simple and convenient to operate, the technology is easy to master, manpower and material resources can be saved, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a plastic frame used for cultivating Xishi tongue parent shellfish according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a culture pond for culturing Xishi tongue parent shellfish according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an effect diagram of the plastic frame paved at the bottom of the culture pond for culturing Xishi tongue parent shellfish according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The description and examples are intended to be illustrative only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
The breeding site of the Xishu tongue is in the Zhen fighting Zhenzhouhong village in Zhanjiang province in Guangdong.
The shrimp pond in the embodiment of the invention is a shrimp culture pond: the area of the shrimp pond is about 2000m2The depth of the pond is 1.5-1.7 m, a special film for cultivation is paved at the bottom of the pond, and a waterwheel type aerator with the power of 0.75kv is respectively arranged at the opposite corners of the pond. Thoroughly cleaning and sterilizing shrimp pond, adding seawater filtered by coarse sand to 1.4m depth, and adding inorganic nutritive salt for culturing algae at a dosage of compound fertilizer 15g/m3Sodium silicate (Na)2SiO3)1.3g/m3And starting the aerator to fully mix the pond water with the nutritive salt. Algae in the pond can grow after being cultured for 7-8 days, and when the pond water reaches a certain transparency, about 1cm south America white prawn seedlings are thrown in, and the number of the prawn seedlings is 9 thousands.
And (3) shrimp pond management: the nutrient salt for the growth of the algae is additionally applied 12 days after the shrimp larvae are released, and the addition amount of the nutrient salt is 1/3 at the beginning. The residual bait left by feeding the shrimp feed and the excrement excreted along with the growth of the individual prawns are increased, so that the residual bait and the excrement of the prawns can be used as nutrient components of the algae. The aerator is started for 2 hours at 7 am and 18 pm each day.
The culture pond for culturing the Xishi tongue parent shellfish in the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises the following steps: indoor cement pool (as figure 2), pool bottom area 20m2The depth of the pond is 1.0m, and the pond is filled with the waterThe bottom is provided with a plastic frame (the plastic frame is shown in figure 1, and the effect of laying the plastic basket is shown in figure 2) with the specification of 65cm long, 45cm wide and 12cm high, so that a space with the height of 12cm is formed between the plastic frame and the bottom of the pool, and the dirt in the sand can be discharged conveniently. 100 meshes of mesh cloth is paved on the plastic frame, fine sand with the thickness of 25cm is paved on the mesh cloth, the diameter of the sand is 600-800 mu m, and 8 inflatable stones are placed on the sand surface. The vertical drain pipe is sleeved at the water outlet outside, the height of the pipe is 0.8m, and pool water flows out from the vertical drain pipe when water is changed.
The selection of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish in the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises the following steps: selecting Xishi tongue with shell length of more than 8.0cm (age of 2), complete shell and strong shell closure as parent shell, washing parent shell, and placing parent shell in cement pool to make accelerated growth.
In the embodiment of the invention, all the water used in the culture process of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish is the shrimp pond water in the penaeus vannamei culture pond.
Example 1
In the process of culturing the parent shellfish of the Xishi tongue, the stocking density is 16/m2Adding water (shrimp pond water) into the culture pond until the height of a drain pipe is 0.8m, changing water 1/2 at 10:00 a day in the morning, and using a water pump (2 inches water pump, the flow is 15 m)3Hour) adding the shrimp pond water to the original water depth, directly pumping the shrimp pond water by a water pump at 6:00 pm to a Xishi tongue parent shellfish culture pond, and allowing the pond water to continuously convect for 15 minutes to keep certain transparency of the pond water; the surface sand layer was washed every 5 days, and the dirty water was siphoned off by a tube, followed by convection treatment (shrimp pond water was pumped by a water pump to the parent shellfish culture pond and the pond water was allowed to flow for 15 minutes, keeping the pond water transparent to some extent). Dead shellfish can be found in the feeding process and picked out in time.
Example 2
During the cultivation process of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish, the stocking density is 18/m2Adding water (shrimp pond water) into the culture pond until the height of a drain pipe is 0.8m, changing water 1/2 at 9:00 a.m. every day, and using a water pump (2 inches water pump, flow rate is 15 m)3Hour) adding the shrimp pond water to the original water depth; pumping the shrimp pond water directly by a water pump at 5:00 pm to a Xishi tongue parent shellfish culture pond, and continuously convecting the pond water for 15 minutes to keep certain transparency of the pond water; cleaning every 5 daysThe sand layer on the primary surface is siphoned off by using a pipe, and then convection treatment is carried out (shrimp pond water is pumped by using a water pump to be added into a parent shellfish culture pond, and the pond water is continuously subjected to convection for 15 minutes to keep certain transparency of the pond water). Dead shellfish can be found in the feeding process and picked out in time.
Example 3
During the cultivation process of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish, the stocking density is 15/m2Adding water (shrimp pond water) into the culture pond until the height of a drain pipe is 0.8m, changing water 1/2 at 10:00 a day in the morning, and using a water pump (2 inches water pump, the flow is 15 m)3Hour) adding the shrimp pond water to the original water depth; pumping the water of the shrimp pond directly by a water pump at 6:00 pm into a Xishi tongue parent shellfish culture pond, and continuously convecting the pond water for 15 minutes to keep certain transparency of the pond water; the surface sand layer was washed every 5 days, and the dirty water was siphoned off by a tube, followed by convection treatment (shrimp pond water was pumped by a water pump to the parent shellfish culture pond and the pond water was allowed to continue convection for 15 minutes, keeping the pond water transparent to some extent). Dead shellfish can be found in the feeding process and picked out in time.
Example 4
During the cultivation process of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish, the stocking density is 17/m2Adding water (shrimp pond water) into the culture pond until the height of a drain pipe is 0.8m, changing water 1/2 at 10:00 a day in the morning, and using a water pump (2 inches water pump, the flow is 15 m)3Hour) adding the shrimp pond water to the original water depth; pumping the shrimp pond water by a water pump at 6:00 pm to a Xishi tongue parent shellfish culture pond, and allowing the pond water to continuously flow for 15 minutes to keep certain transparency of the pond water; the surface sand layer was washed every 5 days, and the dirty water was siphoned off by a tube, followed by convection treatment (shrimp pond water was pumped by a water pump to the parent shellfish culture pond and the pond water was allowed to continue convection for 15 minutes, keeping the pond water transparent to some extent). Dead shellfish can be found in the feeding process and picked out in time.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is only that the cultivation water is filtered seawater, the convection water is also filtered seawater every afternoon, and artificially cultivated unicellular algae (flagellate flagellates, chaetoceros muelleri, Platymonas subcordiformis, Chlorella vulgaris, etc. are fed 10:00 am and 6:00 pm each day.
Comparative example 2
The only difference from example 1 was that the pond water was allowed to continue convection for 15 minutes every afternoon and was adjusted to change water 1/2.
The time taken from introduction of the lingual parent mussels of Xishi in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2 to their sexual maturity (age 4), the first individual egg laying amount, the first breeding survival rate, the time required from the first egg laying to the second egg laying, the second individual egg laying amount and the second breeding survival rate were counted, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The invention adopts the shrimp pond water as the culture water of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish, no bait is required to be fed in the culture process, and green algae, diatom, golden algae and organic debris in the shrimp pond water can be used as the bait of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish, so that the nutrition is comprehensive, the nutrition requirement of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish can be met, and the disease resistance of the Xishi tongue parent shellfish can be improved. Meanwhile, reasonable water changing and convection processes are matched, so that the maturing speed of the parent shell of the Xishi tongue can be increased, and the egg discharging amount of the parent shell of the Xishi tongue can be increased.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A maturation promoting method for culturing Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae is characterized by comprising the following steps:
putting the Xishi tongue parent shellfish into a culture pond for ripening cultivation, and adding shrimp pond water into the culture pond to reach the height of a drain pipe;
the daily management specifically comprises the following steps: changing water 1/2 every morning, adding shrimp pond water to the original water depth, directly extracting shrimp pond water to the culture pond in the afternoon, and allowing the pond water to continuously flow in a convection manner; the surface was cleaned periodically for a layer of sand.
2. The method for promoting maturation of the Xishi lingual shellfish by using the pond algae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stocking density of the Xishi lingual shellfish is 15-18 per m2。
3. The method for promoting maturation of the Xishi lingual shellfish using pond algae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convection time is 12-18 minutes.
4. The method for promoting maturation of Limnophilus sempervirens using Aphanothece crambe according to claim 1, wherein the sand layer on the surface is washed every 5 days.
5. The ripening method of utilizing pond algae to cultivate parent spats of chikusetsis according to claim 1, wherein the pond water is culture pond water for raising prawns.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pond water contains chlorella, diatom, and chrysophyceae and organic debris.
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CN202210328927.2A CN114600806B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Ripening promoting method for cultivating Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae |
PCT/CN2022/095873 WO2023184693A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-30 | Maturation promotion method for cultivating mactra antiquata parent shellfishes by using shrimp pond algae |
LU502637A LU502637B1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-30 | Method for promoting maturation of coelomactra antiquata parent shellfish cultured by shrimp pond algae |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115053841A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Maturation promoting method for Xishi tongue parent shellfish |
CN117898227A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Application of shrimp pool algae bait in artificial breeding of western tongue |
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CN117898226A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Artificial breeding method of Xishi tongue |
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CN106719185A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of method that rock oyster ecological breeding is carried out using the megathermal period |
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CN105475185B (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-12-12 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of rock oyster incubation is cultivated and the method for spawning |
JP7336226B2 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-08-31 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Shellfish farming method |
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CN101057565A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process |
CN103518657A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Intermediate cultivating method capable of improving survival rate of pinctada maxima spats |
CN103798166A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for large-scale indoor artificial breeding of Hong Kong oysters in coastal region of South China |
CN104542376A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Artificial clam growing method |
CN106719185A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of method that rock oyster ecological breeding is carried out using the megathermal period |
CN108849657A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 北海市秀派珠宝有限责任公司 | A kind of pteria martensii incubation breeding method |
CN113951182A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-21 | 粤源种质科技(湛江)有限公司 | Multi-nutrition-level comprehensive breeding method for fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish |
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CN115053841A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Maturation promoting method for Xishi tongue parent shellfish |
CN117898227A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Application of shrimp pool algae bait in artificial breeding of western tongue |
CN117898227B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-08-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Application of shrimp pool algae bait in artificial breeding of western tongue |
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